河南省郑州市中牟县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

中牟县2024--2025学年上学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试卷温馨提示：1．本试卷共10页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．请将答案直接答在答题卡上。3．答卷前请将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．WherewasBenlastnight?A．Inafactory. B．Inamuseum. C．Inatheater.2．WhowillgotothebeachwithLiPingtomorrow?A．Julie. B．Lucy. C．Lily.3．Wherecanweorderfoodaccordingtothisdialogue?A．AtDouyinAPP. B．AtMeituanAPP. C．AtTianmaoAPP.4．Whenistheman’sfather’sbirthday?A．March21st. B．March22nd. C．March23rd.5．Howdoesthemangototheairport?A．Byridingabike. B．Bytakingataxi. C．Bytakingabus.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Outerspace. B．LifeonMars. C．Lifeinthespaceship.7．Howwillthetwospeakersgotootherplanetsaccordingtotheconversation?A．Byplane. B．Byrocket. C．Byspaceship.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．WhereisJanegoingtoruntomorrowmorning?A．Inthepark. B．Inthegym. C．Ontheplayground.9．HowoftendoesJanerun?A．EverySunday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Everymorning.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．HowoldisLiz?A．Sheis15． B．Sheis14． C．Sheis13.11．WhatisLiz’smotherdoingfortheparty?A．Makingafruitcake. B．Makingachocolatecake. C．Buyingacakefromthestore.12．Whycan’tsomeofLiz’sfriendscometotheparty?A．Becausetheyareill.B．Becausetheyareatschool.C．Becausetheyareawayontheholiday.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13．HowoftendoesBettyusetheInternet?A．Never. B．Sometimes. C．Veryoften.14．WhatdoesMichaeloftendoontheInternet?A．Findsomeinformationaboutplacesandjobs.B．Watchmovies,chatwithhispenpalsandlearntoplaytheviolin.C．Listentomusic,playgamesandfindsomeinformationaboutstudy.15．WhenwillMichaelteachBettytousetheInternet?A．Afterschool. B．OnSunday. C．Aftersupper.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A．B．C．D．E．16．_______17．_______18．_______19．_______20．_______二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。AHowdoestheworldspenditsfreetime?Let’shavealook.InternetPeoplefromCanadaspendabout43.5hoursonlineeveryweek,8hourslongerthanAmericans.Canadahaslongcoldwinterssopeoplespendlotsoftimeathome.Outdoors（户外）PeoplefromNewZealandspendmostoftheirfreetimeoutdoors.Thecountrysideisgreatformountainclimbingandwatersports.Bars（酒吧）Spainhasalotofbars.InSpain,abarisforfamilies,notjustdrinkers.It’sameetingplaceandoftenaneatingplace.Whennoneofyourfamilyorfriendsareavailable,youcanstillgotoabarbyyourself.Peoplearoundyouinthebarmayaskyoutojointhem.MuseumsTheUKhassixofthetop20mostvisitedmuseumsintheworld,suchastheNationalGallery,theBritishMuseumandTateModern.PartiesAsforparties,mostpeoplewillthinkofBrazil.Itscarnival（狂欢节）isfamousallaroundtheworld.BangkokandBerlinaretwoofthebestcitiesforpartying.InBangkok,youcanmeetfriendlypeopleandvisitgreatnightclubs.InBerlin,youcanenjoybeautifulmusiconthestreets.ExercisingInGreeceandEstonia,over80%ofpeopleexerciseeveryday.TheOlympicsportsareverypopularinthesetwocountries,butEstoniahasaveryspecialgame:icecricket（冰上板球）!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21．HowlongdoAmericansspendonlineeveryweek?A．About35.5hours. B．About43.5hours. C．About51.5hours. D．About59.5hours.22．HowdopeoplefromNewZealandspendmostoftheirfreetime?A．Havingparties. B．Visitingmuseums.C．UsingtheInternet. D．Doingoutdooractivities.23．InSpain,abaris_______.A．onlyfordrinking B．forfamiliesandcanbeaplacetoeatC．onlyforsinglepeople D．aplaceforbusinessmeetings24．Morethan80percentofpeoplefrom_______exerciseeveryday.A．Spain B．theUK C．Greece D．Canada25．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．TheweatherinCanadaisterrible.B．TateModernisamuseumintheUK.C．PeoplefromBraziloftenplayicecricket.D．PeoplecanenjoymusiconthestreetsinBangkok.BJeffandJoearebrothers.Theyarethinkingabouttheirfutures.Intenyears,theywillbetwenty-fourandhavetheirownjobs.Jeffwantstobeasoccercoach（教练）andJoewantstobeajazzmusician.First,Jeffwillfinishcollege.Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.Hewillnottakeartorhistorylessons.Jeffmayplaysocceronthecollegeteam.Hewillbebusy,buthewillenjoytheclasses.Aftercollege,Jeffwillworkinasoccerclub.Hewillteachsoccerthere.Hissoccerteamwillworkhardandpracticefourtimesaweek.Theywillhavefunandmaybetheywillwinalotofgames.Joewillstartajazzband（乐队）.Hewillplaythedrums.Thebandwillpracticeeverydayandwritetheirownsongs.Joe’sbandwillprobablyplayinclubsinNewYork.Joehopesthebandcanbecomesuccessfulandfamous.ThenJoeandthebandcantravelaroundtheworldbycar.Joewillnotforgethisfamily.Hewillfindtimetovisitthem.JeffandJoewillworkhardontheirplans.TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff’splan,buttheyhavedoubtsaboutJoe’splanbecausebeingasuccessfulmusicianisaverydifficultthing.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26．HowoldareJeffandJoenow?A．10． B．12． C．14． D．26.27．WhatclasseswillJeffhaveinthecollege?a.Artb.Healthc.Historyd.Educatione.ScienceA．a.b.c. B．c.d.e. C．a.c.d. D．b.d.e.28．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．JeffisnotgoodathistoryB．Joe’sbandwillplayinclubsinLondonC．JoelovestravelingaroundtheworldbybikeD．Jeff’ssoccerteamwillpracticefourtimesaweek29．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?A．①//②③④ B．①②//③④ C．①//②③//④ D．①②③//④30．ThepassageismainlyaboutJeff’sandJoe’s________.A．futureplans B．dreamvacations C．schoolparties D．favoritesubjectsCLeeNewtonwassittingatatrainstationunderanoldblanket（毯子）whenhesawawomanandamantalking.Theymissedthelasttrain,andtheyseemedupset.ItwasacoldnightinJanuary,andtheywerereallycold.Leeaskedthemiftheywantedtosharehisblanket.Thethreeofthemstartedtalking,andLeelearnedthattheirnameswereKarenandMark.Leetoldthemthathehadlosthisjobandthenhecouldn’tpaytherent（租金）forhisapartment.Hehadnofamilytohelphim,andnowheretogo.Hehadtosleepatthetrainstation.KarenandMarkfeltsorryforhim.AstheyspenttheirnightatthestationtalkingtoLee,theylearnedthatanyonemightmeetwiththesameproblems.Theyfeltveryluckytohavejobsandahome.Whenmorningcame,KarenandMarkboughtatrainticketforLeeandinvitedhimtocomehomewiththem.LeeacceptedandmovedintoKarenandMark’shome.Leesoonfoundworkinafactory.Hemademoneytobuyasmallmotorbike（轻型摩托车）andthendeliveredpizzas（披萨）intheevening.Afterafewmonths,Leehadenoughmoneytorentasmallapartment.“Whentimesgettough,youneedfriendsandfamily,”saidLee.“KarenandMarkbecamethatforme.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31．WhydidKarenandMarklookupset?A．Theylosttheirjobs. B．Theyweretoohungry.C．Theymissedthelasttrain. D．Theyhadnomoneytobuytickets.32．WhatdoweknowaboutLeefromParagraph2?A．Whathislastjobwas. B．Howhelosthisfamily.C．Howmuchhisrentwas. D．Whyhesleptatthestation.33．WhatdidKarenandMarkdoforLee?A．Theygavehimajob. B．Theyboughthimamotorbike.C．Theylethimstayattheirhome. D．Theyrentedanapartmentforhim.34．Theunderlinedword“tough”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．boring B．difficult C．dangerous D．meaningless35．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Abigfamily B．AnewtrainstationC．Ahelpinghand D．Ahard-workingmanDToday,childrenspendmoreandmoretimeplayingvideogames（电子游戏）.Formanychildren,videogamesarefunandeducational.36________Videogamesalsomakechildrenthinkinacreativeway.Andchildrenhavetomovetheirhandsandeyesquickly.Thiscanmakechildrenthinkfast.Videogamesarealsoagoodwaytoteachchildrenaboutcomputers.37________However,astudyshowsthatvideogamescanbebadforchildren.38________Alsoifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonthecomputerinsteadof（而不是）doingtheirhomework,theywillhaveproblemsatschoolandtheycangetbadgrades.Videogamesdonogoodtochildren’ssocialskills,either.Playingandworkingwithfriendsisveryimportanttochildren.39________Ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayingbythemselvesonline,theycan’tlearnhowtogetalongwiththeirfriends.Allinall,itseemsclearthatvideogamescanbebothgoodandbad.40________根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．Theycanlearnabouthowcomputerswork.B．Theyhavebeautifulpicturesandexcitingstories.C．Itteachesthemhowtogetonwith（与...相处）otherpeople.D．Spendingtoomuchtimeplayinggamesonthecomputerisbadforchildren’shealth.E．Childrencanplayvideogames,buttheyshouldlearntobalance（平衡）itwithotherthingsinlife.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。并将其标号涂在答题卡上。DearSuMei,I’mreallygladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Yousaidyouwerelearningto41________.Itisinteresting,isn’tit?Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,42________isveryimportant.You’llbeingoodhealth43________youeatallkindsofhealthyfood,especially（尤其）44________andfruit.Ieatthemeveryday.Youaskedme45________tomakeamilkshake.Infact,itis46________tomakeit,andeveryonecanlearnit.Youwilllearntomakeit47________.Therearedifferentkindsofmilkshakes,48________applemilkshake,bananamilkshakeandwatermelonmilkshake.Theapplemilkshakeismyfavorite,because49________applesandmilkaregoodforourhealth.Before50________,weneedanapple,acupofmilk,someyogurtandtwospoonsofhoney.Ofcourse,youneedablender.Herearefoursteps（步骤）.First,peelanappleand51________.Next,puttheapple,milk,someyogurtandtwospoonsofhoneyintotheblender.Then,52________theblender.Keepitgoingforonlyoneminute.Finally,pourtheapplemilkshakeintoaglassand53________it.It’sdelicious!Iwanttolearnhowtomakesome54________food,suchasdumplings,noodlesandzongzi.Couldyou55________me?Writesoon!Yours,Kate41．A．swim B．cook C．run D．exercise42．A．money B．news C．food D．time43．A．although B．if C．unless D．sothat44．A．vegetables B．apples C．hamburgers D．oranges45．A．what B．how C．when D．why46．A．expensive B．cheap C．easy D．difficult47．A．clearly B．quietly C．loudly D．quickly48．A．asfor B．afterall C．forexample D．suchas49．A．both B．either C．neither D．none50．A．finishing B．starting C．deciding D．studying51．A．putitup B．putthemdown C．cutitup D．cutthemdown52．A．turnoff B．turnon C．turnin D．turninto53．A．wash B．clean C．drink D．eat54．A．Chinese B．American C．French D．Indian55．A．give B．touch C．learn D．teach四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节：阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。并将答案写在答题卡上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。they,year,spend,enjoyable,but,grows,health,really,try,InternetHeLin,53,isanurseryengineer（苗圃工程师）onaforestfarminYongchuan,Chongqing.Hehasworkedhereforthirty56_________.Everymorningat6o’clock,HeLingetsupontime,runsforhalfanhour,andthenhehasbreakfast.Hethinksitisgoodforhis57_________.Thenhegoestoworkat7o’clock.HeLin58_________alotoftimeonakindoftreecalledZhennaninChinese.Zhennantreesareveryprecious（珍贵的）59_________theywereindangeryearsago.In2013,inordertosaveZhennan,HeLin60_________growingthefirstbatch（批次）ofZhennantreeshere.Helookedafterthesetreesashischildren.Hetooktrainingclassesandhealsolearnedonthe61_________.Now,thesetreesare62_________high.HeLinstillworkshardeveryday,andheissohappytosee63_________growup.ThankstoHeLinandmanyotherpeoplelikehim,thenumberofZhennantreesinYongchuan64_________quickly.Andbecauseofthem,themountainsherelooksogreennow.“Forme,itisso65_________toseethechange.”HeLinsaid.第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Therewillbemoreandmorerobotsinthefuture.Nowrobotscanalreadydomanythingssuchasbuildingcars66_________sweepingfloors.Nowsomescientistsarestartingtodevelopnewrobots.Thenewrobotswill67_________abletoshowdifferentfeelingsontheirfaces,justlikehumans.Theywillsmile,makeeyecontactandspeak.They68_________dohouseworkathomelikecookingandcleaning.Theywilleventakecare69_________childrenandoldpeople.Thenewrobotswillbefriendlierandwiser.Peoplewillfeelmuch70_________comfortableiftheystaywiththenewrobotsintheirhouses.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Tina!IsentWeChatmessagesyesterdayafternoon,butyoudidn’treply.71．_________?B:Oh,Iwenttohavethepianolessonyesterdayafternoon.A:72．_________?B:Threetimesaweek.A:Iknowyouplayverywell.Ithinkyou