青海省海东市互助县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年青海省海东市互助县八年级(下)期中英语试卷II.单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Theweatherwastooterrible.Itrainedall________time.—Yes.Ihad_______badcoldlastnight.A./;a B.the;a C.the;the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——天气太糟糕了。一直在下雨。——是的。我昨晚得了重感冒。考查冠词的用法。第一空，allthetime为固定搭配，意为“一直”；第二空，haveacold也为固定搭配，意为“感冒”，空后单词bad以辅音音素开头，所以选不定冠词a，haveabadcold意为“得重感冒”。故选B。2.—________youhelpmecleanthewindows?—Sure.Ilikedoingchores.A.Need B.Must C.Could【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我擦窗户吗？——当然了，我喜欢做家务。考查情态动词。Need需要；Must必须；Could能。根据“helpmecleanthewindows”可知，这里表示委婉的请求，所以用Could。故选C。3.It’simportantforEnglishlearnerstodeveloptheirlistening,speaking,readingandwriting________.A.risks B.skills C.opinions【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：对于英语学习者来说，发展他们的听、说、读、写的技能是很重要的。考查名词辨析。risks冒险；skills技能；opinions观点。根据“developtheirlistening,speaking,readingandwriting”可知是发展听说读写能力。故选B。4.—It’sraining________.Areyousureyou’llplaysocceroutside?—No.Althoughwe’re________aboutit,wecan’tplayitonarainyday.A.heavily;excited B.heavily;exciting C.heavy;excited【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——雨下得很大。你确定你要在外面踢足球吗？——不。虽然我们对踢足球很兴奋，但我们不能在雨天玩。考查形容词词义辨析和副词的用法。heavy重的，为形容词；heavily猛烈地，为副词；excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰人。rainheavily意为“雨下得大”，是副词修饰动词。所以第一空选单词heavily。beexcitedabout意为“对……感到兴奋”，根据第二个空前主语为we，所以第二空选单词excited。故选A。5.—Canyou________whatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutphones?—Maybewewouldreadmorebooks.A.find B.imagine C.realize【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能想象没有手机的生活会是什么样子吗？——也许我们会读更多的书。考查动词辨析。fine找到；imagine想象；realize意识到。根据“Maybewewouldreadmorebooks.”可知表示也许我们会读更多的书，因此这是一种设想，所以上文是询问对方能想象没有手机的生活将会是什么样子。故选B。6.Doyouhaveamask(口罩)?Theywon’tallowus________intotheshoppingmallwithoutwearingamask.A.go B.going C.togo【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你有口罩吗？他们不允许我们不戴口罩进入购物中心。考查非谓语动词。短语allowsbtodosth表示“允许某人做某事”是固定搭配，填togo。故选C。7.Jim,we’reoldenough.Don’talwaysaskourparentsforhelp.Weneedtosolveproblemsby________.A.yourself B.himself C.ourselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆，我们已经够大了。不要总是向我们的父母求助。我们需要自己解决问题。考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Weneedtosolveproblemsby...”可知我们要自己解决问题，用反身代词ourselves。故选C。8.Myparentsalwaystellme,“________youhelpothers,________youwillbe.”A.Much;happy B.Themore;thehappier C.More;happier【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母总是告诉我，“你帮助别人越多，你就会越快乐。”考查“The+比较级,the+比较级”结构。根据“...youhelpothers,...youwillbe.”可知，本句是“The+比较级,the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，故选B。9.—Oh,boy!Howcanyouhitatreeonyourwayhome?—Well,I________onthephoneatthattime.A.wastalking B.amtalking C.talked【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，孩子！你怎么能在回家的路上撞到树？——嗯，当时我正在打电话。考查时态。根据“atthattime.”可知，句子时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing，故选A。10.Sarahmovedbackinwithherfather________shecouldlookafterhim.A.assoonas B.sothat C.before【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：莎拉搬回了她父亲家，这样她就可以照顾他了。考查连词辨析。assoonas一……就……；sothat以便,为了；before在……之前。根据句意“Sarahmovedbackinwithherfather________shecouldlookafterhim”，可知Sarah搬回来和爸爸一起住，可知是为了照顾他。故选B。11.________mysurprise,Lisadidn’tpasstheEnglishexam.________myopinion,shedidn’tstudywellfortheexam.A.In;In B.In;At C.To;In【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，Lisa没有通过英语考试。在我看来，她没有为考试好好学习。考查介词辨析。In在……里面；at在……；to对于……。toone’ssurprise表示“使某人吃惊的是”，为固定短语；inone’sopinion“在某人看来”，也是固定短语。故选C。12.—Didyoubuythispenfromastoreoronline?—________.IborroweditfromNancy.A.All B.None C.Neither【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这支笔是从商店还是网上购买的？——都不是。我从南希那里借来的。考查不定代词辨析。all三者或者三者以上的全部；none三者或者三者以上没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“Didyoubuythispenfromastoreoronline”可知，是两种情况，再结合“IborroweditfromNancy.”可知，不是从商店或者网上买的，是借的，因此选Neither。故选C。13.—ArethesubwaysinBeijingalwayscrowded?—No.It________whentotakethesubway.A.dependson B.bringsout C.feelslike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——北京的地铁总是很拥挤吗？——不。这取决于什么时候坐地铁。考查动词短语辨析。dependson取决于、依靠；bringsout显现；feelslike感觉好像，想要。分析句子“It...whentotakethesubway”可知地铁是否拥挤取决于何时坐地铁，所给选项中只有dependon符合题意。故选A。14.Mikewaslookingoutofthewindow________theteachercamein.A.since B.while C.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当老师进来的时候，Mike正在往窗户外看。考查从属连词辨析。since自从；while在……同时；when当……时候。根据“Mikewaslookingoutofthewindow”可知，老师进来的时候，Mike正向外看，并且came为短暂性动词，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。15.Henryhadalotofdifficulty________Englishandmath,butnowheisgoodatthem.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：亨利学习英语和数学有很多困难，但现在他很擅长。考查非谓语动词havedifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事有困难”，故选B。16.—I’mtiredoutafterthree-dayworkdayandnight.—_____relaxyourself?Gooutandenjoythenaturalbeauty.A.Whynot B.Whydon’t C.Whatabout D.Shallwe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——三天的日日夜夜的工作之后，我累坏了。——为什么不放松一下？出去享受一下自然的美景。Whynot+动词原形=whydon’t+you+动词原形，表示提建议，“为什么不…”；whatabout+doingsth，表示提建议，空后是动词原形，故不对；Shallwedosth也可以表示提建议。根据对话的意思可知，这是给对方提建议，故D选项的主语不对，所以选A。17.—Whosenttheboxtous,Mom?What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.________,it’sagiftfromyourgrandparents.A.Anyway B.Instead C.Perhaps【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，是谁把盒子寄给我们的？里面有什么？——我不确定。也许，这是你祖父母的礼物。考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Perhaps也许。根据“I’mnotsure.”可知，不确定，所以是猜测，故选C。18.Withno________intheroom,Icouldn’tseeanything.Iwasveryafraid.A.wind B.light C.cloud【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：房间里没有灯，我什么也看不见。我非常害怕。考查名词辨析。wind风；light灯光；cloud云。根据“Icouldn’tseeanything.”可知,房间里没有“灯光”。故选B。19.Whenthefirealarm________allofusranoutoftheclassroomasquicklyaspossible.A.wentoff B.laydown C.putdown【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当火警响起时，我们所有人都以最快的速度跑出了教室。考查动词短语辨析。wentoff(警报器)突然大作；laydown躺下；putdown放下。根据“firealarm”可知，能够与火警相匹配的只有A选项。故选A。20.—Isweptthefloorjustnow.—________.Isawyouplayingping-ponginthehall.A.Yes,please B.You’rekidding C.Noproblem【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我刚才扫地了。——你在开玩笑。我看见你在大厅打乒乓球。考查情景交际用语。Yes,please是的，请；You’rekidding你在开玩笑；Noproblem没问题。根据“Isweptthefloorjustnow”和“Isawyouplayingping-ponginthehall”可知，表示说的话和事实不相符，此时可说“你在开玩笑”。故选B。II.完形填空阅读短文,从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳的选项填空,使短文完整、通顺。ThemostunforgettabletimeinmylifeiswhenonedayIwastravelingbytrain.Onlyafew____21____wereinthecar(车厢).Soon,allofthem____22____.AndnowIwas____23____alone.Afterawhile,awomanwalkedintothecarandsatnexttome.Shehadagoodplantorob(抢劫)me.ShetoldmeshewouldreporttotherailwaypolicethatIrobbedher____24____Ididnotgivehermymoney.Iwas____25____whenIheardthatandIdidn’tknowwhattodo.I____26____tosavemyself.Ipretended(假装)tobea(n)____27____personwhocouldn’thearorspeak.Iaskedhertowritewhatshewantedtosayonapieceofpaper.Shewroteherneedhappilyonthepaperandgave____28____tome.Justatthattime,therailwaypolicemancame.Heaskedwhatthematterwas.ThewomancriedandsaidIrobbedher.Thepolicemanseemedtobelieveher____29____,butwhenIgavethepieceofpapertohim,hefoundwhatthe____30____was.Thewomanwascaughtred-handed(被当场抓住).21.A.members B.neighbors C.passengers D.pupils22.A.gaveout B.workedout C.goton D.gotoff23.A.completely B.easily C.clearly D.seriously24A.until B.unless C.if D.though25.A.bored B.shocked C.excited D.tired26.A.offered B.argued C.decided D.allowed27.A.smart B.brave C.disabled D.independent28.A.it B.him C.her D.one29.A.atlast B.atfirst C.anothertime D.incommon30.A.date B.truth C.passage D.opinion【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.C28.A29.B30.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了我在火车上假装成一个残疾人抓抢劫犯的故事。【21题详解】句意：只有几个乘客在车厢里。members成员；neighbors邻居；passengers乘客；pupils学生。根据“inthecar(车厢里)”可知是乘客。故选C。【22题详解】句意：不久，所有乘客都下车了。gaveout分发；workedout解决，算出；goton上车；gotoff下车。根据上句车里只有几个乘客可知，不久，他们全部下车了。故选D。【23题详解】句意：现在，我完全一个人了。completely完全地；easily容易地；clearly清楚地；seriously严重地。根据上句不久，他们全部下车了，可知我完全独自一人了。故选A。【24题详解】句意：她告诉我如果我不给她钱，她会向铁路警察报告我抢劫了她。until直到；unless除非；if如果；though虽然。根据语境：她告诉我，如果我不给她钱，她会向铁路警察报告我抢劫了她，表假设。故选C。【25题详解】句意：当我听到那个非常震惊，我不知道要做什么。bored无聊的；shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的；tired累的。根据“Shetoldme…hermymoney”可知作者听到肯定非常震惊。故选B。【26题详解】句意：我决定自救。offered提供；argued争论；decided决定；allowed允许。根据上文她告诉我，如果我不给她钱，她会向铁路警察报告我抢劫了她，可知我决定救我自己，故选C。【27题详解】句意：我假装是一个聋哑人。smart聪明的；brave勇敢的；disabled残疾的；independent独立的。根据“personwhocouldn’thearorspeak”可知假装是残疾人。故选C。【28题详解】句意：她开心地写下她的需求并且交给了我。it它；him他；her她；one一。根据语境：她把自己的需要愉快地写在纸上，交给了我。可知用it代替写的纸条。故选A。【29题详解】句意：刚开始警察似乎相信了她，但是当我把那张纸条给他的时候，他发现了真相。atleast最后；atfirst首先；anothertime另一次；incommon共同的。根据“butwhenIgavethepieceofpapertohim,hefoundwhatthetruthwas”可知警察刚开始相信她的话了，故选B。【30题详解】句意：刚开始警察似乎相信了她，但是当我把那张纸条给他的时候，他发现了真相。date日期；truth实情；passage段落；opinion意见。根据“Thewomanwascaughtred-handed”可知当我把那张纸给他时，他发现了真相。故选B。IV、阅读理解(共三节,15小题,计30分)Thereare30studentsinJim’sclass.ButonMondaymorning,histeacherfoundsomeofthemweren’tfeelingwellanddidn’tgotoschool.Whatwasthematter?NameWhenitstartedThedoctor’sadviceJane,hasastomachacheLastFridayTakethemedicinethreetimesadayandstayinbedforfourdays.Jack,hasaheadacheLastSaturdayTakethemedicinetwiceadayandrestforthreedays.Bob,hasacoldLastFridayTakethemedicinefourtimesaday.Drinklotsofwaterandrestforfourdays.Kate,hasafeverLastSundayTakethemedicinefourtimesadayandrestfortwodays.Eric,hasasorethroatLastThursdayDrinkalotofwaterandrestforfivedays.根据材料内容，选择正确答案。31.HowmanystudentswerethereinJim’sclassonMonday?A.5. B.15. C.25. D.30.32.Whydidn’tJackgotoschool?A.Hehadaheadache.B.Hehadacold.C.Hehadasorethroat.D.Hehadafever.33.Whohadtostayathomeforfourdays?ABobandEric.B.BobandJane.C.KateandEric.D.JackandEric.34.IfEricwenttoseethedoctoronFriday,whencanhegotoschoolaccordingtothedoctor?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.D.OnFriday.35.Fromthereadingweknow________.A.JaneandJackfellillonthesamedayB.KateandBobshouldtakethemedicinefourtimesadayC.EricshouldtakethemedicineforfourdaysD.Jimisateacherinamiddleschool【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jim班上生病的同学的姓名、生病时间和医生的建议。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thereare30studentsinJim’sclass”并结合表格可知，Jim班级中有三十名学生，其中有五名学生生病缺席，故可推测出，周一出席25人。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jack,hasaheadache”可知，Jack头痛，所以没有去上学。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jane”、“Takethemedicinethreetimesadayandstayinbedforfourdays”和“Bob”、“Drinklotsofwaterandrestforfourdays”可知，Jane和Bob要在家待四天。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Eric,hasasorethroat”、“LastThursday”和“Drinkalotofwaterandrestforfivedays”可知，如果Eric星期五去看医生，医生说他需要休息五天，故可推测出，他星期三可以去上学。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bob,hasacold”、“Takethemedicinefourtimesaday”、“Kate,hasafever”和“Takethemedicinefourtimesaday”可知，Bob和Kate应该一天吃四次药。故选B。OneSundayeveningtwomenmetinaLondonpub(酒吧).Oneofthemwasveryunhappy.“Lifeisterrible.Everythingintheworldisreallyboring,”hesaid.“Don’tsaythat,”saidtheotherman.“Lifeismarvelous!Theworldissoexciting!ThinkaboutItaly.Itisawonderfulcountry.Didyouevergothere?”“Oh,yes.IwenttherelastyearbutIdidn’tlikeit.”“Well,didyouevergotoNorway?Didyoueverseethemidnightsun?”“Oh,yes.Iwenttherein1994andIsawthemidnightsun.ButIdidn’tenjoyit.”“Well.IjustreturnedfromSaharaDesertinAfrica.DidyouevervisitAfrica?”“Yes.IwenttoSaharaDesertinAfricalastmonth.Itwasreallyboring”“Well,”saidtheotherman,“Ithinkyou’reveryill.Onlythebestpsychiatrist(精神科医生)canhelpyou.GotoseeDr.GreenhauminHarleyStreet.”“IamDr.Greenhaum,”answeredthemansadly.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.Wherewerethetwomenaccordingtothepassage?A.TheywereinaLondonpub.B.TheywereinItaly.C.TheywereinSaharaDesert.D.TheywereinNorway.37.WhendidtheunhappymangotoNorway?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastyear.C.In1994.D.Wedon’tknow.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marvelous”meaninChinese?A.伤心的 B.无聊的 C.糟糕的 D.妙极了的39.Whydidtheothermantalkwiththeunhappyman?A.Becausehewantedtomaketheunhappymanhappy.B.Becausehewantedtoknowwhotheunhappymanwas.C.Becausehewantedtheunhappymantopayforhisdrinks.D.Becausetheyweregoodfriends.40.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)________.A.theothermantooktheunhappymantoseethebestpsychiatristB.theothermanwasangrywiththeunhappymanC.theothermanwentawaybecausetheunhappymandidn’tlistentohimD.theothermanwassurprisedtoknowtheunhappymanwasDr.Greenhaum【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文给我们讲述了一个有趣的笑话。两个人在酒馆见面了，其中一个人很不开心，另外一个人想了各种方法让他开心起来，但都不管用，最后他建议他去看心理学家Greenhaum，但没想到这个人就是Greenhaum。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“OneSundayeveningtwomenmetinaLondonpub(酒吧)”可知这两个人在伦敦的一个酒吧里。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Well,didyouevergotoNorway?Didyoueverseethemidnightsun?”以及“Oh,yes.Iwenttherein1994”可知这个人是在1994年去的挪威。故选C。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据这个单词所在的上下文“Lifeismarvelous!Theworldissoexciting!”可知，这个人想安慰对方，他说世界是如此令人兴奋，由此可知marvelous也应有一个褒义的、积极向上的意思，故D项符合题意。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文意可知，这个人看见另外那个人很不开心，所以跟他说了很多，告诉他这个世界是令人兴奋的，生活是奇妙的，他这样做是为了让那个人开心起来。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知，这个人想了很多办法，想要安慰对方，但都不起作用，所以最后建议他去找心理学家Greenhaum，但没想到这个不开心的人就是Greenhaum，所以他应感到很惊讶。故选D。Sometimesparentswonderiftheyshouldgivetheirkidssomehouseworkornot.Insomeparents’eyes,kidsneedn’tdohousework.Afterall,it’llbealongtimeforkidstodoitaftertheygrowup.Mostkidsseemtobebusyallthetime.Theyhavelittletimetodothecleaningormakethebed.However,it’simportanttoteachyourkidstodosomeeasyhousework.Itwillbeusefulinthefuturelife.Whenkidsstartgoingtoschoolyoucanaskthemtodosomesimplethingsathome.Forexample,teachyourkidstoputawaytheirshoesandschoolbags.Thenyoucangivemorejobstothem.Asthejobsbecomemoredifficult,youcanteachyourkidsslowlyhowtofinisheachofthem.Forexample,whenkidsdothedishes,tellthemhowtomaketheplatesclean.It’scommonthatkidscan’tdoeverythingverywellattheirfirsttry.Justletthempracticemore,andtheywilldothejobsbetterandbetter.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。41.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A.Kidsliketohelpparentswithhousework.B.Parentsthinktheirkidswillnevergrowup.C.Parentsdon’tknowifkidsshoulddohousework.D.Kidswilldolotsofhouseworkastheygrowup.42.Inthewriter’seyes,it’s________forkidstodohousework.A.necessary B.enjoyable C.boring D.difficult43.Theunderlinedword“It”refersto________.A.thetimeB.easyhouseworkC.theschoolbagD.theimportantthing44.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Kidsmustdohouseworkthatthey’reabletodo.B.Parentsshouldn’tletkidsdohouseworkwhentheymakemistakes.C.Parentsshouldteachkidshowtodohouseworkquickly.D.Parentsshouldmakekidsdohouseworkfromsimplethings.45.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.DoingHouseworkBetterB.LettingKidsDoHouseworkC.FinishingHouseworkQuicklyD.DoingHouseworkwithKids【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了家长应该让自己的孩子做家务，这对他们是有好处的。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sometimesparentswonderiftheyshouldgivetheirkidssomehouseworkornot.”可知有些父母不知道他们的孩子是否应该做家务，故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,it’simportanttoteachyourkidstodosomeeasyhousework.”可知作者认为孩子做家务是必要的，故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“However,it’simportanttoteachyourkidstodosomeeasyhousework.Itwillbeusefulinthefuturelife.”（然而，教你的孩子做一些简单的家务是很重要的。它将在未来的生活中有用。）可知It指的是简单的家务，故选B。【44题详解】段落大意题。根据“Whenkidsstartgoingtoschool,youcanaskthemtodosomesimplethingsathome...Asthejobsbecomemoredifficult,youcanteachyourkidsslowlyhowtofinisheachofthem”可知文章最后一段的主要意思是父母应该让孩子从简单的事情逐渐做家务，故选D。【45题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Sometimesparentswonderiftheyshouldgivetheirkidssomehouseworkornot.Insomeparents’eyes,kidsneedn’tdohousework.Afterall,it’llbealongtimeforkidstodoitaftertheygrowup.”以及全文可知本文主要讲的是家长应该让自己的孩子做家务，这对他们是有好处的，所以这篇文章最好的标题是让孩子做家务，故选B。V.补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中有两个选项为多余选项)A：Goodmorning!MynameisPeterBrown.____46____B：Oh,goodmorning,Mr.Brown!I’mSandyGreen.____47____A：Yes,Mrs.Green.I’mafraidyourchildrenaremakingtoomuchnoise.B：Oh,I’msorry,Mr.Brown.____48____A：Yes.Iamawriter.B：Isee.____49____A：ButIcan’tstandit.AndIcouldn’tsleepatalllastnight.B：I’mreallysorry.____50____A：Thankyou.A.MayIhelpyou?B.I’myournewneighbor.C.Areyouworkingathome?D.I’mcallingtodiscusstheproblem.E.I’lltrymybesttokeepthemquiet.F.Ihavemanywaystoplaywithchildren.G.Youknowit’shardtokeeplittlekidsquiet.【答案】46.B47.A48.C49.G50.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，对话谈论了邻居之间的噪音问题。【46题详解】根据前文“MynameisPeterBrown.”可知，这里在介绍自己，所以B选项“我是你的新邻居”符合语境。故选B。【47题详解】根据后文“Yes,Mrs.Green.I’mafraidyourchildrenaremakingtoomuchnoise.”可知，这里是个一般疑问句，询问是否需要帮助，所以选项A“请问需要帮忙吗”符合语境。故选A。【48题详解】根据后文“Yes.Iamawriter.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，在询问和工作有关的问题，所以选项C“你在家工作吗”符合语境。故选C。【49题详解】根据后文“ButIcan’tstandit.AndIcouldn’tsleepatalllastnight.”可知，这里在说控制噪音的困难，所以选项G“你知道让小孩子保持安静是很难的”符合语境。故选G。【50题详解】根据后文“Thankyou.”可知，说话人愿意帮助对方，所以选项E“我会尽力让他们保持安静”符合语境。故选E。第II卷(非选择题)Ⅵ.词汇运用。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。whateverrun,they,invite,aloneKyleistwentyyearsoldandhislittlesister,Rita,issix.Kyleoftenplayswithherandtakescareofher.Oneday,____51____parentshadtoworklatesotheyaskedKyletopickRitaupatschool.Kyleagreedbecausehethoughtitwasimportanttohelphisparents.Later,KylegotacallfromhisfriendPeter.“Kyle!Forgetabout____52____plansyouhavefortoday!Jessicajustinvitedustoherbirthdayparty!”Petersaidexcitedly.Kylethoughtabouthowmuchfunhecouldhavewithhisfriends.Buthedidn’twanttoleaveRita____53____orlethisparentsdown.Sohetoldhisfriend,“Thankyouforthe____54____butIhavemadeapromisethatImustkeep.”WhenKylegottotheschool,hewasfiveminuteslate.HefoundRitawasthelaststudentattheschool.Shewasveryscaredandabouttocry.Whenshesawherbigbrothercome,Rita____55____tohimandgavehimabighug(拥抱).Atthattime,Kyleknewthathedidtherightthing.【答案】51.their52.whatever53.alone54.invitation55.ran【解析】【导语】本文讲述了有一天，Kyle答应父母照看好妹妹，当朋友邀请他参加朋友生日聚会时，他经过片刻犹豫，还是拒绝了。看到正在学校门口焦急等待他的妹妹时，他知道自己做了正确的事情。【51题详解】句意：一天，他们的父母要工作到很晚，所以他们让Kyle去学校接Rita。根据前文“Kyleistwentyyearsoldandhislittlesister,Rita,issix.”可知，这里表示“他们的”父母，所以用they的形容词性物主代词。故答案为their。【52题详解】句意：忘掉你今天的任何计划。根据后文“Jessicajustinvitedustoherbirthdayparty!”可知，这里表示“无论什么”计划。故答案为whatever。【53题详解】句意：但是他不想让Rita一个人呆着，也不想让他的父母失望。leavesbalone“留下某人一个人”。故答案为alone。【54题详解】句意：谢谢你的邀请，但我已经做出了一个承诺，我必须遵守。根据前文可知，Peter邀请Kayle去参加Jessica的生日聚会，所以这里表示谢谢你的“邀请”，前有the，用名词形式。故答案为invitation。【55题详解】句意：当她看到她的哥哥来时，Rita跑过去给了他一个大大的拥抱。根据and后的gave可知，这里也是一个动词过去式，所以rantosb“跑向某人”符合题意。故答案为ran。Ⅶ.阅读表达。(每空1分,共10分)根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。Zhou,a21-year-oldmanwithautism（自闭症）,doesthesamethingseveryday.Afterwakingup,hewasheshisface,brusheshisteethandcleanshisroom.Hehaslunchatnoon,takesabreakafterthatandthenstartspainting.Afterdinner,heusuallygoesforawalkwithhismother.Zhou’smotherZhaoWeihuacouldn’tacceptthetruthatfirst.Butaftershelearnedmoreaboutautism,shestartedtofaceit.Shesaid,“Withtraining,autisticchildrencandeveloptheirownlifeskills.”However,therewerefewrehabilitation（康复）centersforautisticchildreninChinabefore2005.Zhaodecidedtogiveupherjobasateacherandsetupatrainingcenter,thefirstofitskindinNingxia.Shehopedtohelpthekidslearntolivenormallives.ButsettingupthecenterwasmoredifficultthanZhaothought.Ittookheraboutsixmonthstogetaqualification（资格）.Andshedidn’thaveenoughmoney,soshehadtoaskfriendsforhelp.Findingaproperplaceforthecenterwasalsodifficult.Thecentermovedsixtimes.In2015,itmovedtoakindergarten（幼儿园）,anditisstilltheretoday.Sofar,morethan1,500childrenwithautismhavereceivedtraininginZhao’strainingcenter.Theylearnedlifeskillsandcommunicationskills.56.Aftertakingabreak,Zhoustarts________intheafternoon.57.ZhaoWeihua________________thetruththathersonhasautismatfirst.58.ZhaoWeihuawasa(n)________before.59.Zhaosetupatrainingcenterforautisticchildrentohelpthemlearnto________________________.60.________1,500childrenwithautismlearned________skillsand________skillsinZhao’strainingcenter.【答案】56.painting57.①.couldn’t②.accept58.teacher59.①.live②.normal③.lives60.①.Over②.life③.communication【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了周的母亲赵卫华起初无法接受儿子得了自闭症这个事实，后来成立儿童自闭症培训中心，帮助自闭症儿童学会了生活技能和沟通技巧。【56题详解】根据“Hehaslunchatnoon,takesabreakafterthatandthenstartspainting.”可知，他中午吃午饭，然后休息一会儿，接着开始画画。也就是说。周在午休之后，下午开始画画。startdoingsth.开始做某事，固定搭配。故填painting。【57题详解】根据“Zhou’smotherZhaoWeihuacouldn’tacceptthetruthatfirst.”可知，周的母亲赵卫华起初无法接受这个事实。也就是说，赵卫华起初无法接受儿子得了自闭症这个事实。句子缺少谓语动词，情态动词后面跟动词原形。故填couldn’t；accept。【5