江苏省扬州市高邮市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

八年级英语期中试题2022.04（试卷满分：140分考试时间：100分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）一、听力选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）第一部分听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1.Howdidthegirlgotoschoolinherprimaryschool?A.B.C.2.Whichpicturearetheytalkingabout?A.B.C.3.Whatpartofthecomputerdoesn’twork?A.B.C.4.WhattypeofbooksdoesPeterlikereading?A.B.C.5.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthefilm?A.Wonderful.B.Exciting.C.Boring.6.WhattimewillMr.Wangleaveforthetheatre?A.At6:40.B.At7:00.C.At7:20.7.Whyhasn’tHelenfinishedhermathshomework?A.Becausesheistoobusy.B.Becauseshe’sforgottentodoit.C.Becausesheisunabletodoit.8.HowlongdidthewomanstayinSydney?A.For9years.B.For19years.C.For29years.9.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Tonyisneverlate.B.Tonyisalwayslate.C.Nobodywillbelate.10.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Atabusstop.B.Atanairport.C.Atanundergroundstation.第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。请选出你认为最合适的答案。听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.What’sinEddie’shand?A.Anewspaper.B.Aphoto.C.Aticket.12.Howistoday’sShanghai?A.Smallandquiet.B.Modernbutquiet.C.Modernandbeautiful.听下面一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Jimmy’svacationWheretogo13,withherparents.HowtogetthereHewentthere14.WhattodoHevisitedmanyplacesandboughtsome1513.A.EnglandB.AustraliaC.America14.A.bytrainB.byplaneC.byship15.A.keyringsB.storybooksC.presents听下面一篇短文，回答16至20小题。16.Howdidtheshopownerfeelafteraday’shardwork?A.Hefeltangry.B.Hefelttired.C.Hefelthappy.17.Whathappenedjustastheshopownerwenttobed?A.Thedooropened.B.Someonecalledhim.C.Amancamein.18.Whatquestiondidthemanaskafterafewminutes?A.“Whattimedoyouopenyourshop?”B.“Whydoyougotobedsoearly?”C.“Whattimedoyoucloseyourshop?”19.Whydidtheshopownerbecomeangry?A.Becausehedidn’twanttoopentheshop.B.Becausesomethingwaswrongwiththetelephone.C.Becausehedidn’twanttoanswertheman’squestion.20.Wherewastheman?A.Insidetheshop.B.Attheshopowner’shouse.C.Infrontoftheshop.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1.—IknowtheUKis_________EuropeancountrybutIamnotsureifitis_________islandcountry.—Yes,itis.A.an;a B.an;an C.a;an D.the;an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我知道英国是一个欧洲国家，但我不确定它是否是一个岛国。——是的，它是。考查冠词辨析。两个空都表示泛指，European是以辅音音素开头的单词，故第一空填a；island是以元音音素开头的单词，故第二个空填an，故选C。2.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A.against B.across C.above D.below【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，本正在帮助他的母亲。考查介词辨析。A.碰，撞；B.横过，指从一边到另一边；C.在…上面/高于；D.在…下面/低于。beatagainststh.反复敲打某物，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。3.—BYDcompanyhasannounced(宣布)thatitwillstopproducingoil-fueledcarsbytheendofthisyear.—Well,that’sgood.Itwillhelp________theenvironment.A.improve B.change C.pollute D.study【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——比亚迪公司宣布将在今年年底前停止生产燃油汽车。——嗯，那很好。这将有助于改善环境。考查动词辨析。improve改善；change改变；pollute污染；study学习。根据“itwillstopproducingoil-fueledcarsbytheendofthisyear.”可知停止生产燃油汽车将有助于改善环境。故选A。4.—________didyouruncleleaveforthecapitalofDenmark?—Letmesee.He________fornearly2months.A.When;hasleft B.When;hasbeenawayC.Howlong;hasleft D.Howlong;hasbeenaway【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你叔叔什么时候前往丹麦的首都的呢？——让我看看。他已经离开近2个月了。考查特殊疑问句及延续性动词。when什么时候；howlong多久。根据“fornearly2months.”可知，空二应用延续性动词，left为leave的过去分词，是短暂性动词，故排除AC选项；空一由“leave”可知，howlong不与短暂性动词连用，因此用when引导特殊疑问句。故选B。5.—Myaunt_________Singaporetospendherholiday.—It’sabeautifulcountry.I_________theretwice.A.hasgoneto;havegone B.hasbeento:havebeenC.hasgoneto;havebeento D.hasgoneto;havebeen【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我阿姨去新加坡度假了。——这是一个美丽的国家。我去过那里两次。考查动词时态。hasgone(to)去过某地，表示去了还没有回来；hasbeen(to)去过某地，表示去了已经回来。第一空，根据“Myaunt...Singaporetospendherholiday.”可知，此处表示阿姨去新加坡度假了，还没有回来，用hasgoneto；第二空，根据“I...theretwice.”可知，此处表示去过新加坡两次，去了已经回来了，且there是地点副词，前面不能加to，所以第二空用havebeen。故选D。6.—Iamsorrytotellyouyoucanonlyborrowonebook_________ifyouhavenolibrarycard.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Oneisjustenoughforme.A.ontime B.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotime D.atatime【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我很抱歉地告诉你，如果你没有借书证，你一次只能借一本书。——没关系。对我来说，一个就够了。考查词义辨析。ontime准时；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime有时；atatime一次。根据“Oneisjustenoughforme.”可知，此处表示一次借一本，故选D。7.—Whereisyourdeskmate?Thefilmwillbeginsoon.—Don’tworry.I_________herandsheisontheway.A.call B.willcall C.havecalled D.wascalling【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的同桌在哪里？电影马上就要开始了。——别担心。我已经给她打过电话了，她在路上了。考查时态辨析。根据“sheisontheway”可知过去发生的事情对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。故选C。8.—Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecided________first?—Yes.HarryPotter.A.howtoread B.whichtoreadC.whentoread D.wheretoread【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——吴先生推荐了许多书。你决定先读哪个了吗？——是的。《哈利·波特》。考查疑问词辨析。how如何；which哪一个；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“HarryPotter.”可知问决定读哪本书了么，用whichtoread作宾语。故选B。9.Atruefriendcanseeyoursadnessinyoureyes________everyoneelsebelievesthesmileonyourface.A.while B.before C.after D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友可以从你的眼中看到你的悲伤，而其他人都相信你脸上的笑容。考查连词辨析。while“而，然而”；before“在……之前”；after“在……之后”；when“当……时”。根据“Atruefriendcanseeyoursadnessinyoureyes...everyoneelsebelievesthesmileonyourface.”可知，真正的朋友可以看到你眼中的悲伤，而其他人只相信你的笑容，while“而”，连词。故选A。10.UncleWanglookssofinethesedays.He________alot,buthehasgivenitup.A.wasusedtosmoke B.usedtosmoke C.getsusedtosmoking D.isusedtosmoking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这些天，王叔叔看起来气色很好。他过去抽很多烟，但他已经戒掉了。考查一般过去时。wasusedtosmoke被用于吸烟，用于一般过去时的被动语态；usedtosmoke过去常常吸烟，用于一般过去时；getsusedtosmoking习惯吸烟，用于一般现在时；isusedtosmoking习惯于吸烟，用于一般现在时。根据“buthehasgivenitup”可知，他现在已经戒烟了，因此应是说他过去常常吸烟，应用usedtodo表示“过去常常做某事”。故选B。11.—Doyourememberwhenyoulast_________Shanghai?—Maybetenyearsago.Iheargreatchanges_________placeinthepasttenyears.A.visited;took B.visited;havetakenC.havevisited;took D.havevisited;havetaken【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你还记得上次去上海是什么时候吗？——也许是十年前吧。我听说在过去的十年里发生了巨大的变化。

考查一般过去时和现在完成时。根据“last”可知，第一句提问发生在过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，其谓语动词应用过去式；根据“inthepasttenyears”可知答句第二句的谓语动作从十年前持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，其谓语构成为“havedone”。故选B。12.—I________tofindouttheanswerstothesequestionsbutfailed.Whataboutyou?—Withmymother’shelp,I________todoit.A.managed;managed B.managed;tried C.tried;tried D.tried;managed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我试图找出这些问题的答案，但是失败了。你呢？——在我妈妈的帮助下，我设法做到了。考查动词辨析。manage设法成功做某事；try尝试。根据“I...tofindouttheanswerstothesequestionsbutfailed.”可知，尝试了但是失败了，第一空用try；根据“Withmymother’shelp,I...todoit.”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，成功了，第二空用manage。故选D。13.—Shallwemeetatthestationat7a.m.?—Infact,we________.Thetrain________until10a.m.A.mustn’t;doesn’tleave B.mustn’t;leaves C.needn’t;won’tleave D.needn’t;willleave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们早上7点在车站见面好吗？——事实上，我们不需要。火车要到上午10点才开。考查动词时态。mustn’t禁止，表示“不可以”和“不允许”；needn’t没必要。根据“until10a.m.”可知，此处是将来的时间点，需用一般将来时，可排除AB选项；再根据“Thetrainwon’tleaveuntil10a.m.”可知，没必要早来。故选C。14.“Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.”Theunderlinedword“After”isusedto________.A.showcauseeffect B.giveexamples C.showtime D.addmoreinformation【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“在我们的船撞上岩石后，我尽可能游得远些。”划线单词“After”被用来显示时间。考查语法常识。showcauseeffect显示因果关系；giveexamples举例说明；showtime显示时间；addmoreinformation补充更多信息。根据“Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks”可知原句是状语从句，after通常引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后”，故选C。15.—WouldyoupleaselookaftermypetcatwhileIamonholidayinSydney?—_________.Haveanicetrip.A.Withpleasure B.Mypleasure C.That’sOK D.Youarewelcome【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我在悉尼度假时，你能帮我照看一下我的宠物猫吗？——我很乐意。旅途愉快。考查情景交际。Withpleasure我很乐意；Mypleasure别客气；That’sOK没关系；Youarewelcome不客气。根据“WouldyoupleaselookaftermypetcatwhileIamonholidayinSydney”可知，对于表示请求的句子，用“我很乐意”回答，故选A。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）Therewasabigrosetreejustinsidethegarden.Theroseswerewhitebutthreegardenerswerepaintingthemred.Thegardenerswereflat.Theylookedlikeplaying____16____.Theyhadspadesonthem.OneofthemwastheTwoofspades,anothertheFiveofspadesandthe____17____wastheSevenofspades.“Howcurious!”Alicethought,andshewent___18___.“Excuseme!”shesaidtothem.“Whyareyoupaintingthoseroses?”“Well,Miss,wemadeamistake,”Twosaid.“WeputawhiterosetreehereandtheQueenwanted____19____rosetrees.”Justatthatmoment,Fiveshouted,“TheQueen!TheQueen!”andtheyallthrewthemselvesontheground,face____20____.Alicelookedroundandsawalongprocession.Itwascominginher____21____.Tensoldierswereatthefrontofit.Theyhadclubsonthem.NextthereweretencourtiersTheyhaddiamondsonthem.Afterthatthereweretheroyalchildren.Theyhad____22____onthem.Thenthereweretheguests,mostlykingsandqueens,buttheWhiteRabbitwastheretoo.AfterthemtherewastheKnaveoftheHearts.Hewas____23____theKing’scrownonabigredcushion.WhentheQueensawAliceshestoppedandsaid,“What’syourname,child?”“MynameisAlice,YourMajesty,”Alicereplied____24____.“Andwhoarethese?”theQueenasked,andpointedatthethreegardenersontheground.Alicethought,“They’reonlyplayingcards.I’mnotafraidofthem.”Soshesaid,“Idon’tknowandI’mnot_____25_____!”TheQueendidn’tlikeAlice’sanswer.Herfaceturnedredwithangers.“Offwithherhead!Offwithherhead!”sheshouted.“Nonsense!”Alicesaidloudly.TheQueenwasshocked.Shedidn’tknow_____26_____tosay.“Don’tworry,dear!”theKingsaid.“She’sonlyachild.”ThensheturnedtoAlice.“Canyouplaycroquet?”sheshouted.“Yes!”Aliceshouted_____27_____.“Comeon,then!”theQueenshouted,andAlicejoinedtheprocession.“Gotoyour_____28_____!”theQueenshouted,andpeoplestartedrunninginalldirections.Afteraminuteortwotheywerereadytobegin.Alicedidn’tfindthegame_____29_____toplay.Herflamingomoveditsheadupanddownallthetime.Thehedgehogsranawaywhenshetriedtohitthem.Thesoldierswerealwaysmovingaroundtheground.Theplayersdidn’t_____30_____theirturnsandtheyarguedaboutthehedgehogs.Everyminuteortwo,theQueenstampedherfeetandshouted,“Offwithherhead!”or“Offwithhishead!”(—FromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland)16.A.chess B.cards C.football D.games17.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth18.A.away B.farther C.faster D.closer19.A.red B.pink C.white D.yellow20.A.up B.down C.left D.right21.A.direction B.way C.side D.place22.A.hearts B.spades C.clubs D.diamonds23.A.wearing B.throwing C.carrying D.putting24.A.angrily B.happily C.impolitely D.politely25.A.interested B.nervous C.worried D.pleased26.A.how B.what C.which D.who27.A.again B.at C.to D.back28.A.home B.friends C.places D.way29.A.easy B.hard C.interesting D.boring30.A.queuefor B.lookfor C.waitfor D.searchfor【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.B21.A22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alice在花园里遇到的一些奇怪的事情。【16题详解】句意：他们看起来在玩纸牌。chess象棋；cards纸牌；football足球；games游戏。根据后文“Theyhadspadesonthem.”可知，他们身上有黑桃图案，故像玩纸牌。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他们中一个是黑桃二，另一个是黑桃五，第三个是黑桃七。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文“OneofthemwastheTwoofspades,anothertheFiveofspades”可知，一个是……，另一个是……，可推测下一个是第三个。故选C。【18题详解】句意：“多么奇怪啊！”，爱丽丝这么想着，她走得更近了。away远离；farther更远；faster更快；closer更近。根据“‘Excuseme!’shesaidtothem.”可知，她在跟他们三个人说话，故推测她走得更近了。故选D。【19题详解】句意：我们种了一颗白色玫瑰树，王后想要红色玫瑰树。red红色；pink粉色；white白色；yellow黄色。根据前文“Theroseswerewhitebutthreegardenerswerepaintingthemred.”可知，王后想要红色的玫瑰。故选A。【20题详解】句意：就在那时，黑桃五叫着：“王后！王后！”，然后他们都匍匐在地，脸向下。up向上；down向下；left向左；right向右。根据“theyallthrewthemselvesontheground”可知，他们现在趴在地上，脸冲下。故选B。【21题详解】句意：这支队伍朝着她的方向走来。direction方向；way路；side边；place地方。根据前文“Alicelookedroundandsawalongprocession”可知，她看见的这支队伍朝她的方向走来。故选A。【22题详解】句意：他们在身上有着红心。hearts红心，红桃；spades黑桃；clubs梅花；diamonds钻石。根据“AfterthemtherewastheKnaveoftheHearts.”可知，在钻石后面是有红心的部队。故选A。【23题详解】句意：他正托着放在一块红色大垫子上的王冠。wearing穿着；throwing扔；carrying托着；putting放。根据后文“onabigredcushion”可知，他正在托着王冠。故选C。【24题详解】句意：“我的名字叫爱丽丝，陛下。”爱丽丝有礼貌地回答。angrily生气地；happily开心地；impolitely无礼貌地；politely有礼貌地。根据前文“MynameisAlice,YourMajesty”可知，爱丽丝很有礼貌。故选D。【25题详解】句意：我不知道，我也不感兴趣。interested感兴趣的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的；pleased开心的。根据“TheQueendidn’tlikeAlice’sanswer.”可知，王后不喜欢她的回答，故推测她不感兴趣。故选A。【26题详解】句意：她不知道说什么。how如何；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。根据“TheQueenwasshocked”可知，王后震惊了，然后不知道该说什么。故选B。【27题详解】句意：爱丽丝喊了回去。again又一次；at在；to到；back返回。根据“sheshouted”可知，王后冲着爱丽丝喊，故爱丽丝喊了回去。故选D。【28题详解】句意：回到你们自己的地方去。home家；friends朋友；places地方；way路。根据“theQueenshouted,andpeoplestartedrunninginalldirections.”可知，在王后说后，人们跑向四面八方。故选C。【29题详解】句意：爱丽丝发现游戏玩起来不是很容易。easy容易；hard困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Herflamingomoveditsheadupanddownallthetime.”可知，她的火烈鸟一直在摇晃，故推测游戏很难。故选A。【30题详解】句意：这些玩的人并没有等着轮到他们，他们为刺猬吵了起来。queuefor排队等候；lookfor寻找；waitfor等待；searchfor寻找。根据“theirturns”可知，等待轮到他们，故选C。四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AThefollowinggivesusageneralintroductiontosomearticlesinthemagazineReader’sDigest.Readitandfindoutwhatinterestsyoumost.PAGE58CoverStoryYourAmazingBody!Whatdofingerprintssayaboutyourhealthrisks?Whydoyouhavearunnynosewhenyoucatchacold?Sciencehasmanyoftheanswersbutnotall!PAGE84HumourReallyPracticalJokesSomejokesjustmakeyoulaugh,butsomepunchlines(妙语)canmakeyoustoplaughingandactuallythink.PAGE78FascinatingFactsGreatOceanSecretsScientistsarestillsearchingforthetruthaboutmanycreaturesandfeaturesofthedeepocean.PAGE106InspirationTheDogWhoSavedMyLifeEricO’Greywasunhealthy,overweight,anddepressed(抑郁的),thenhemetafriendnamedPeety.PAGE82DramainRealLifeMyFriendtheTimberWolfDeepintheAlaskanforest,thewritercomesuponaninjured(受伤的)wolfmotherandherpups...PAGE100TravelAmerica’sGreatestRoadShowsVacationsarewonderful,buttheseunusualplacesofinterestprovethatgettingtherecanbehalfthefun.31.Jackisinterestedinanimalsunderthesea.Whichpartmayinteresthimmost?A.CoverStory. B.FascinatingFacts. C.DramainRealLife. D.Travel.32.ThestoryTheDogWhoSavedMyLifemustbevery________.Aboring B.exciting C.moving D.surprising33.America’sGreatestRoadShowsmainlytellsus________.A.Thejourneytotheseplacesofinterestisgreatfun.B.It’shardtoreachunusualplacesofinterest.C.Americahasunusualplacesofinterest.D.Vacationscanhelppeoplerelax.【答案】31.B32.C33.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了《读者文摘》中的6篇文章的简介。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据PAGE78FascinatingFacts中“Scientistsarestillsearchingforthetruthaboutmanycreaturesandfeaturesofthedeepocean.”可知，Jack对海底动物感兴趣，他最感兴趣的部分是FascinatingFacts。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据InspirationTheDogWhoSavedMyLife中“EricO’Greywasunhealthy,overweight,anddepressed(抑郁的),thenhemetafriendnamedPeety.”可知，这是一个感人的故事。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Vacationsarewonderful,buttheseunusualplacesofinterestprovethatgettingtherecanbehalfthefun.”可知，它主要告诉我们去这些名胜旅行很有趣。故选A。BCentralParkisNewYork’slargestpark.It’sinManhattan.Itwasbuiltin1857.PeopleinNewYorkloveCentralPark.Insummer,theyrun,walk,andhavepicnicsthere.Sometimestheygofishingorevenridehorses.It’salsoapopularplacetodotaichi.Inwinter,peopleice-skatethere.CentralParkhaslotsofstatuesandfountains（喷泉）,soit’sfunforbirds.251kindsofbirdslivethere.Otheranimalslivetheretoo.Someofthemliveinthezoo.Someliveinthetreesorgrass.OntheuppereastsideofManhattan,nearCentralPark,thereareover200museums!Thisareaisknownasthe“MuseumMile”.AmongthemisNewYork’smostfamousmuseum,theMetropolitanMuseum.Wejustcallit“TheMet”.Ithasmorethan3,000,000piecesofart!CarnegieHallisabeautifulbuildingon57thStreet,Manhattan.It’shometoalltheclassicalmusicconcertsinNewYork.CarnegieHallwasnamedafterthemanwhobuiltit,AndrewCarnegie.Hewasasuccessfulbusinessmanwholikedclassicalmusic.Thenhallwasopenedon5May,1891.Sincethen,hundredsoffamousmusicianshavegivenshowsthere.ItisthetopgoalofmusiciansfromaroundtheworldtoplayatCarnegieHall.Ifyoudon’tlikeclassicalmusic,there’sanotherchoice:Harlem.HarlemisaneighbourhoodinManhattan.Inthe1920s,manyAfricanAmericanslivedthere.JazzmusicwasborninHarlemaroundthattime.AfterWorldWarⅡ,manyblackpeoplemovedawayfromHarlemtootherpartsofAmerica.However,Harlemisstillagoodplacetolistentojazz.Therearealsomanyfamousjazzclubsthere.34.WhichofthefollowingaboutCentralParkisanopinion?A.Peoplecandodifferentthingsthere. B.Ithasahistoryofmorethan100years.C.ItisthemostbeautifulparkinNewYork. D.Therearemanystatuesandfountainsthere.35.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto（指的是）________.A.MuseumMile B.MettheCloisters C.MetropolitanMuseum D.MomaMuseum36.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.Harlemishometoclassicalmusic.B.JazzismixedwithAfricanmusicstyle.C.“TheMet”istheworld’smostfamousmuseum.D.CarnegieHallwasnamedafterthemanwhobuiltit.37.Ifthewritergoesonwriting,hemaytellusabout________.A.AndrewCarnegie’sstory B.anotherplaceofinterestC.waystojointhejazzclubs D.AfricanpeopleinAmerica【答案】34.C35.C36.B37.C【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍了纽约的几个著名景点，如曼哈顿的中央公园、博物馆大道中的大都市博物馆、卡内基音乐厅和可以欣赏爵士音乐的哈莱姆区。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasbuiltin1857.”可知，中央公园有100多年的历史。根据“Insummer,theyrun,walk,andhavepicnicsthere.Sometimestheygofishingorevenridehorses.It’salsoapopularplacetodotaichi.Inwinter,peopleice-skatethere.”可知，人们可以在公园里做很多事情。根据“CentralParkhaslotsofstatuesandfountains”可知，它有很多雕塑和喷泉。因此选项ABD都是陈述关于中央公园的事实，选项C“它是纽约最漂亮的公园。”则是一个观点。故选C。【35题详解】词句猜测题。根据“AmongthemisNewYork’smostfamousmuseum,theMetropolitanMuseum.Wejustcallit‘TheMet’.”可知，其中包括纽约最著名的博物馆——大都会博物馆。我们称之为“大都会”。因此，代词it指代“大都会博物馆”MetropolitanMuseum。故选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inthe1920s,manyAfricanAmericanslivedthere.JazzmusicwasborninHarlemaroundthattime.”可知，20世纪20年代，许多非洲裔美国人住在那里。爵士音乐大约在那时诞生于哈莱姆区。非洲裔美国人带来了非洲的音乐风格，因此可推断出爵士乐混合了非洲音乐风格。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Therearealsomanyfamousjazzclubsthere.”可知，文章末尾提到了有许多著名的爵士乐俱乐部，如果作者要继续写下去，很可能谈到如何加入这些爵士乐俱乐部。故选C。CJohnPerrystoodupandlookedaroundagain.Theislandhadbeenagoodplacetofindshells.Butnowhowcouldhemakethesharksmoveouttosea...?Iftheyswamouttoseahecouldjumpinandgettoshorebeforetheysawhim.Hesawthesharksrollingandplaying.Theirhungerwasnowgoneandtheywerekillingforfun.Howcouldhemakethemmoveaway?Hedrewhisknifefromhisbelt.Sharkscansmellblood,hethought.Heputtheknifeagainsthislegandcutdeepintoit.Thebloodranoutandhecaughtitonhiswhiteshirt.Whentheshirtwasredandwethetiedsomeclotharoundhislegtostoptheflowofblood.Hethentiedalongpieceofclothtotheshirt,threwitintothewaterandpulleditwiththepieceofcloth.Thesharkssmelledthebloodandcameracingtowardtheshirt.Herandownthesandreefpullingtheshirtandthesharksracedafterit.Hewasleadingthemawayfromshore.Suddenlyhedroppedthecloth,turnedtowardtheshoreandranasfastashecould.Hejumpedinthewaterandswam.Hewashalfwayacrosswhenheturnedtolookback.Ahighbonyfin(鳍)wascuttingthroughthewatertowardhim.Heputhisfaceinthewaterandswamasfastashecould.Theshorewasnearnow.Heliftedhisheadagaintobreatheandhesawtheshoreverynear.Andthenagreatgraybodyhithimandalmostrolledhimoverinthewater.Hetouchedtheshorewithfingersandhepulledhimselfupthestones.Theshark,bythesmellofbloodandthechase(追逐),wentwildlyafterhim.Itsgreatbodycrashedagainstthestones.Theendcamequicklyandthewaterwascoveredwiththeshark’sblood.Theinjuredsharkwaseatenbyothersasittriedtoescape.“So,”hesaid,“youdidnotgetme.”Heclimbedupthestonesandwalkedtowardthevillage.38.WhydidJohnPerrytriedhisbesttoswimtotheisland?A.Becausehelivedthere. B.Becausehecouldfindshellseasilythere.C.Becausehewantedtochallenge(挑战)himself. D.Becausehecouldgetawayfromtheshore.39.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Awaytodrivesharksawayfromshore. B.Awaytoplaywithsharks.C.Awaytofeedsharksup. D.Awaytokillsharks.40.Whatmadetheothersharksreturntotheshore?A.JohnPerry’sshirt. B.JohnPerry’sblood. C.Aninjuredshark. D.Sharks’hunger.41.HowmightJohnPerryfeelbythewords“youdidnotgetme”?A.Sorry. B.Proud. C.Tired. D.Calm.【答案】38.B39.A40.C41.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了JohnPerry在海里面面对鲨鱼时机智逃生的故事。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theislandhadbeenagoodplacetofindshells.”可知，JohnPerry尽力游到这个岛是为了找贝壳。故选B。【39题详解】段落大意题。根据“Howcouldhemakethemmoveaway?”及“Hedrewhisknifefromhisbelt.Sharkscansmellblood,hethought.”以及他后面做的事，可知，本段讲的是一种把鲨鱼从海岸赶走的方法。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theendcamequicklyandthewaterwascoveredwiththeshark’sblood.Theinjuredsharkwaseatenbyothersasittriedtoescape.”可知，受伤的鲨鱼使其他的鲨鱼回到了海岸。故选C。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theinjuredsharkwaseatenbyothersasittriedtoescape.“So,”hesaid,‘youdidnotgetme.’”可知，JohnPerry鲨口逃生，说这话的时候很自豪。故选B。DTechnologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Thenwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious(有营养).Wecanuse3-Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials.①Andwecangofurther.Scientistsbelievethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefoodwheneverwelike.②5Gnetworkwillallowmanymorepeopletogetinformation.BigcompanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5G.Itissaidthatpromisesdownloadspeeds10to20timesfasterthan4G.Forexample,wecandownloadafilmwithinjust1second.Butwitha4Gnetwork,ittakesafewminutes.Therewillbemuchbandwidth(带宽)andwecangetunlimited(无限的)information.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.Wemayturntounderwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersblewthesea.Andthedifferenttemperaturesatthedifferentdepths(深度)oftheseacanbeusedtoprovidepowerforthehomes.③Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.Inthecomingyears,spacecraftwillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeanadventure(冒险).Andevenwewillgetusedtolivingthere.Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdolikedrivingcars.Buttheywillbeusedinotherareasaswell.Theywillbeabletothink.Theycantellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Theycanfeelsadnessorjoy.Whenwearelonely,theycanhaveatalkwithuslikerealfriends.④Inaword,justasJulesVernesaid,“Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal.”42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefutureworldisTRUE?A.3-Dfoodwillbeeasytomakebutwon’ttastegood.B.With5G,userswillgetonlyalittleinformation.C.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorelivingspace.D.Arobotwilldoeverythingforusashumanbeings.43.Wherecanweputthesentence“Spacetourwillbeeasy.”?A.① B.② C.③ D.④44.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Peoplewillliveahardlifeinthefuture. B.Technologywillmakeourfuturebetter.C.Peoplewillhavenorealfriendinthefuture. D.Technologywillmakenodifferencetoourfuture.45.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Afilmposter. C.Atravelguide. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】42.C43.C44.B45.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学技术对我们未来生活的影响，包括3-D打印食品技术，5G网络技术，水下城市，太空旅游以及机器人技术等。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.”可知，水下城市将提供更多空间。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题，根据“Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.”可知，对于我们地球上的普通人来说，太空旅行梦将会实现，而“Spacetourwillbeeasy.”是说太空旅行将是容易的，两部分说的都是关于太空的，所以把它放在③处合适。故选C。【44题详解】判断推理题。文章通篇介绍了科学技术带来的改变，可推测科学技术能让我们的未来变得更好。故选B。【45题详解】判断推理题。根据全文可知，文章主要是关于科学技术发展方面的，可推测这篇文章可能来自科学杂志。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分）五、词汇（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)46.Mrs.WanghastaughtEnglishfor20years,andshehasrichteaching________(经验).【答案】experience【解析】【详解】句意：王老师已经教了20年英语，她有丰富的教学经验。experience“经验”，不可数名词。故填experience。47.Isat________(在……对面)astrangemanonthetrainlastThursday.【答案】opposite【解析】【详解】句意：上星期四在火车上，我坐在一个陌生人对面。在……对面opposite。故填opposite。48.Suddenly,thepoortinymanfoundhimself_____(不能)tomove.【答案】unable【解析】【详解】句意：突然，这个可怜的小男人发现自己动弹不得。find后接形容词作宾语补足语，“不能”译为形容词unable。故填unable。49.—Haveyoueverthoughtofliving________(到国外)？—Ofcoursenot.Eastorwest,homeisbest.【答案】abroad【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你想过在国外生活吗？——当然没有。金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。结合中文提示可知，国外abroad。故填abroad。50.The________(销量)ofthisbookhasopenedupanewrecord.【答案】sale【解析】【详解】句意：这本书的销售量创下了新纪录。sale“销量”，根据has可知，此空应填单数形式，故填sale。51.Don’tgivethebabiesanyfood.Lookattheir________(stomach).【答案】stomachs【解析】【详解】句意：不要给婴儿任何事物。看看他们的胃。根据形容词性物主代词their“他们的”可知，修饰可数名词复数，故空处填写stomach的复数“stomachs”。故填stomachs。52.—Whosearethenovels?—Theyareoneofthe________.(Canada)【答案】Canadians’【解析】【详解】句意：——这些小说是谁的？——它们是加拿大人中的其中一人的。根据“Whosearethenovels?Theyareoneofthe...”和提示词汇可知，询问是谁的小说，回答应为这些小说是加拿大人中的其中一人的小说，“oneof+可数名词复数”表示“……其中之一”，空处需填复数名词的所有格形式，Canadians’“加拿大人的”符合语境。故填Canadians’。53.Ihaveneverseena________(tiny)personthanthis.Howunbelievable!【答案】tinier【解析】【详解】句意：我从未见过比这个更小的人。真难以置信！根据than可知，此空应填比较级，否定词never+比较级等于最高级的用法，表示“没有比……更……的了”。故填tinier。54.AmericanIdolisoneofthemostpopularTVshowsof________(recent)years.【答案】recent【解析】【详解】句意：《美国偶像》是近年来最受欢迎的电视节目之一。recent“最近的”，此处为形容词作定语，修饰years。故填recent。55.Whatafantastictimetheyhad________(communicate)withtheforeignersyesterday!【答案】communicating【解析】【详解】句意：昨天他们和外国人交流得多么愉快啊！根据“Whatafantastictimetheyhad”可知，是一个感叹句，译为“玩得很开心”。haveafantastictimedoingsth“做某事很开心”，故空处填写communicate的动名词形式“communicating”。故填communicating。六、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答下列问题。Oneafternoon,MarillatoldAnneshecouldinviteDianaoverfortea.Shecouldhavesomefruitcake,somejam,andsomeoftheraspberrycordialinthecupboard.Ann