语法知识点总结

⼈教版⼋年级下册英语知识点总结Unti1what’sthematter?短语归纳1.toomuch太多 2.liedown躺下3.getanX-ray做个X光检查 4.takeone’stemperature量体温putsomemedicineon..上敷药 6.haveafever发烧takebreakstakeabreak休息 8.withoutthinkingtwice没多想9.getoff下⻋ 10.takesb.tothehospital送某⼈去医院waitfor等待 12.toone’ssurprise使.......惊讶的15.thinkabout考虑 16.haveaheartproblem患有⼼脏病getintothetroubledotherightthing做正确的事情19.falldown摔倒 20.put......onsth把...放在某物上gethitsunburned.beinterestedin对.....感兴趣beusedto 24.takerisks/takearisk挑战loseoneslife 26.becauseof因为27.runoutof⽤完 28.cutoff切除29.getoutof从...出来 30.makeadecision/decisions做决定⽤法归纳1.needtodosth.需要去做某事 2.seesbdoingsth.看⻅某⼈正在做某事asksbsth询问某⼈某事5.agreetodosth同意做某事wanttodosth想要做某事expectsbtodosth.期望某⼈做某事helpsbtodosth.帮助某⼈做某事tellsb.todosth.做某事haveproblemsindoingsth做某事有困难10.usesthtodosth⽤某物去做某事11.be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事12.seemtodosth似乎做某事13.keepondoingsth继续做某事14.minddoingsth介意做某事语法点麻烦的表达⽅法精细解读1.What’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？What’sthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼,肚⼦疼haveatoothache⽛疼haveaheadache头疼3.身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛muchtoo+形容词或副词，意为太...，toomuch+不可数名词，意为太多...5.enough【形容、副词】⾜够的/地，enough放在名词后，形副后goodenough⾜够好，enoughmoney⾜够的钱6.liedown躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7.maybe“或许”，常⽤于句⾸，表示可能性，后加句⼦。Maybeyouareright.maybe是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。8.soundlike+名词代词和从句：Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，Themusicsoundsnice.9.need需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；needtodosth.需要做某事，主语通常是⼈，表示⼈主动的动作：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.10.getoff(thebus)下(公交⻋)geton上⻋11.agree同意，赞同；同意做某事agreetodo，同意某⼈的看法、观点agreewithsb.12.trouble问题，麻烦；beintrouble陷⼊困境，maketrouble制造麻烦 havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth做某事有困难14.runout⽤完，⽤尽sth.runout.某物⽤尽了sb.runoutofsth..⼈⽤尽了某物15.risk(sb.)todosth.冒险去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒险16.theimportanceof(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性importancen.重要(性)，importantadj.重要的，unimportantadj.不重要的17.decision【名词】决定；抉择；makeadecision做决定18.beinthecontrolof…掌管，管理beoutofcontrol⽆法控制，⽆法管理[重点语法]【反身代词】英语中共有⼋个反身代词，在使⽤时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在⼈称、性别、数上保持⼀致。数⼈称第⼀⼈称第⼆⼈称第三⼈称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves⽤在某些固定短语当中。如：lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顾⾃⼰teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself⾃学enjoyoneself玩得⾼兴，过得愉快helponeselftosth请⾃⽤……(随便吃/喝些……).hurtoneself摔伤⾃⼰saytooneself⾃⾔⾃语leavesb.byoneself把某⼈单独留下buyoneselfsth.给⾃⼰买……东⻄introduceoneself介绍……⾃⼰Unit2I’llhelptocleanthecityparks短语归纳eanupgiveoutp7.makeadifference有作为 8.comeupwith想出9.putoff推迟ut17.runoutof⽤光rto法归纳1.needtodosth需要做某事2.makeplantodosth制定计划做某事3.asksb(not)todosth要求某⼈(不要)做某事usedtodosth常常做某事5.decidetodosth决定做某事6.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某⼈做某事7.makeadifferenceto对......产⽣影响makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使得做某事对某⼈来说是可能的拓展链接动词+副词短语cheerup使⾼兴起来cleanup打扫⼲净putup张贴mixup修理giveaway赠送giveout分发giveup放弃useup⽤光getup起床handin上交putoff推迟pickup捡起thinkover仔细思考turndown关⼩⾳量setup建⽴setoff出发lookout⼩⼼动词+介词短语lookafter照顾belongto属于takeafter与....相像hearfrom收到.....来信hearof听说payfor⽀付waitfor等待动词+副词+介词短语getoutof避免comeupwith想出catchupwith追上赶上lookforwardto期待盼望goonwith继续动词+名词短语havearest休息⼀下takeawalk散步makemistakes犯错haveatry试⼀下takeplace发⽣tellalie撒谎makeadecision做决定动词+名词+介词短语havealookat看⼀看makeafriendwith与.....交朋友payattentionto注意makefunof取笑Be+形容词+介词短语belatefor迟到beangrywith⽣⽓befondof喜欢begoodat擅⻓begoodfor对...有好处beshortof缺乏besimiliarto与......相似bestrictwith对......严格要求bepoundof骄傲⾃豪语法点不定式归纳做宾语的动词决⼼学会有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope)计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend)忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail)准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help)提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford)记得阻⽌理应当(rememberstop,besupposed)examagainSorrytohearthatWeshoulddosomethingto.A.cheerhimupB.cheeronhimC.cheerhimonD.cheeruohim2.Theboysvolunteerthreehoursuptheparkneartheirschool.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.withcleaning3.Thewomaninredateacher.Sheworksinahospitalnow.A.usedtobeB.isusedtobeC.wasusedtobeD.is4.Theoldmanlives,buthedoesn’tfeel.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely5.Tina,Ihavesomethingimportantyou.A.tellingB.tellsC.tellD.totell6.--Theoldmanallhismoneytoacharity.A.tookawayB.putawayC.wentawayD.gaveawayWeallfeelafterhearofthenews.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excitedUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?短语归纳thedisheshrowdowninsurprise惊讶地2.takeoutthetrash倒垃圾3.atleast⾄少spendon(时间、⾦钱、精⼒)inorderto为了10.providesthforsb向某⼈提供某物rtakecareofasaresult结果用法归纳1.finishdoingsth做完某事2.wantsbtodosth想要某⼈做某事3.try(not)todosth尽⼒(不)做某事4.letsbdosth让某⼈做某事spend..(in)doingsth花费......做某事minddoingsth介意做某事7.learntodosth学习做某事learnhowtodosth做某事e语法点could的⽤法Unit4whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?短语归纳toomanycallsbupokthroughwithsbwithsbfraidofhsb21.allkindsof各种各样on用法归纳allowsbtodosth做某事tellsbtodosth告诉某⼈做某事letsbdosth让某⼈做某事outgetintoafight争吵aboutbackhsbfindsbdoingsth发现某⼈在做某事refusetodosth拒绝做某事offertodosth做某事notuntil.直到....才...itadjtodosth某事是.....的odosthgsthdoyouthinkof语法点WhydontyouV提出建议的句型及常⽤的答语othatalthoughUnit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?短语归纳or3.gooff(闹铃)发出声⾳havefun用法归纳fortakeashower洗澡1.bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth忙于(做)某事seesbsthdoingsth⼈或某物正在做某事beginstarttodosth开始做某事4.trytodosth努⼒去做某事havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困难语法点⾏时Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains短语归纳on4.agoodwaytodosth做某事的好⽅法alittlebit点⼉6.onceuponatime从前nintotmarriedwithsbdplantodosth14.alongtheway沿路15.belost迷路findout17.learnabout了解用法归纳1.trytodosth设法做某事2.finishdoingsth完成做某事3.continuetodosth继续做某事4.makesbdosth让某⼈做某事keepdoingsth某事6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事beabletodo事Ittakestooktodosth花费...做某事havenotimetodosth有时间做某事terestedindoingsthtopdoingsthoingsthsomewhereleavesthatinsomewhere15.showsbsth向某⼈展示某物语法点nlesssothat句assoonas导的时间状语从句Unit7what’sthehighestmountainintheworld?短语归纳atbirth时asyoucansee正如你所看到的asfarasIknow据我所知6.upto直到preparefor..为...准备...verdiefrom死于......13.indanger处于危险之中用法归纳1.anyother+名词单数其他任何⼀个......feelfreetoasksbsthon...就...随意问某⼈某事3.oneofthe+形容词最⾼级+可数名词复数最....的....之⼀4.what’sthe+形容词最⾼级+名词intheworld?世界上最....的....是什么？succeedindoingsth某事sendsbtodosth某事Therebesbsthdoing⼈/物正在做某事语法点1.数词hundred,thousand,million,billion的⽤法级⽤法Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?短语归纳ullofrryup4.bringbacktosw带回到某地5.morethan超过6.inthemiddleof在....中间7.fightover为....争吵；争⽃8.thinkabout考虑9.cometorealize开始意识到10.eversincethen从那时起11.akindof⼀种12.suchas例如13.belongto属于14.findout找出；查出15.attheendoftheday在⼀天结束的时候16.befamousfor因为...⽽出名17.leavebehind遗忘；留下18.theimportanceofmoneyandsuccess⾦钱和成功的重要性用法归纳1.finishdoingsth完成做某事2.arriveat/insw到达某地learntodosth习做某事4.seesbdoingsth看到某⼈正在做某事namesbsth给某⼈取名为.......6.teachsbsth教某⼈某事7.usesthtodo⽤某物做某事8.lovetodo/doingsth喜欢做某事cantwaittodosth及待做某事10.bekindtosb对某⼈友好11.hopetodosth希望做某事12.havetimetodosth有时间做某事13havenothingtodo没什么事情可做语法点在完成时Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?短语归纳aveagreattime3.insucharapidway⽤如此快速的⽅式threequarterskeup用法归纳1.agreatwaytodosth⼀个做某事的好⽅法Itsunbelievablethat....很难相信......beabletodosth能够做某事andwhetheror...不管...还是...watchsbtodosth某⼈做了某事encouragesbtodosth⿎励某⼈做某事5.haveproblem(in)doingsth做某事很费劲6.as...as..和...⼀样7.thebesttimetodosth做某事的最佳时间