八下英语：【沪教】第一次月考卷01【U1-U2】

2023-2024学年八年级英语第一次月考卷01（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：八年级下册Units1-2（沪教牛津版）。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。AlthoughJiangDanniisonly24yearsold,shehasafantasticlife.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,Danni1toworkinAfricaforayearandthentraveledtosevencountries,hopingtohelplocalpeople.InUgandaandLebanon,sheworkedasa2.Shehadawonderfultimegettingtoknowthepoliteandenergeticchildrenintheprimaryschool.Toimprovetheirunderstandingofarts,sheincludedsome3activitiesinherteachingsuchaspapercuttingandmakingpaperdollsinclass.Herstudentslovedherclassesbecausetheywerenewanddifferent.Herfriendlyandinterestingstylemadeheroneofthemost4teachers.EverytimeDanniarrivedattheschool,theywouldruntogiveherahugorsmallgifts.Andafterschool,theywould5hertotheirhomes.Dannialsotriedto6thestudentsbypreparinglunchfor40childrenbelow5yearsold.Inordertobuynice7forthem,shehadtogotothetown.Asthevillagewasfaraway,Danni8neededtopassthroughalargeforestandtookalongbusridetogettothelocalfoodmarket.“Ienjoyedspendingamazingmomentswiththem.Theirsmilingfacesgavemeenergyand9metofindmeaninginvolunteerworkindifferentplaces,”Dannisaid.Shehasdecidedtofurtherdevelopherdreamtohelpothers.Her10ofofferingwarmthandlovetoothershaswonmanypeople’spraiseandrespect.1．A．refused B．forgot C．chose D．feared2．A．teacher B．doctor C．driver D．cook3．A．expensive B．creative C．natural D．common4．A．serious B．talented C．beautiful D．popular5．A．invite B．follow C．force D．send6．A．talkwith B．carefor C．pickout D．wakeup7．A．clothes B．books C．pictures D．meals8．A．hardly B．possibly C．usually D．luckily9．A．advised B．ordered C．warned D．encouraged10．A．experience B．speech C．research D．education二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。AHumansaregoodattellingwhetheranotherpersonislookingatthemfromadistance.Whenyoucatchsomeonelookingatyou,whatmakesyoufeeltheirwatching?Often,it’sthepositionoftheperson’sheadorbody.Ifbothhisorherheadandbodyareturnedtowardsyou,it’sclearwheretheperson’sattentionisfocused(集中).It’sevenclearerwhentheperson’sbodyispointedawayfromyoubuthisorherheadisfacingyou.Whenthishappens,youimmediatelylookintotheperson’seyestoseewhereheorsheislooking.Humaneyesaredifferentfromthoseofotheranimals.Ourpupils(瞳孔)andirises(虹膜)aredarkerthanthewhitepartoftheeyeballknownasthesclera(巩膜).Thisiswhywecanknowitwhensomeoneislookingatusorsimplylookingpastus.Weevolved(进化)tohavelargerwhitescleraswhichhelpusmakeeyecontact.However,animalsdon’twanttheanimalsthattheyhunttoknowwherethey’relooking,sotheireyesaredifferentfromours.Butwhenheadandbodypositionsdon’tprovidemuchinformation,researchshowsthatwecanstillknowanotherperson’slonglookwell.Clifford,aresearcher,testedthisbyaskingpeopletopointoutwheredifferenteyeswerelooking.Hefoundthatinsituationswhereweweren’tsurewhereapersonwaslooking,ourbraintoldusthatwewerebeingwatched.11．Whatwilloftenhappenwhensomeone’sheadturnstowardsus?A．Wewon’treactquickly. B．Wewon’tnecessarilyfeelit.C．Wewillwatchhisorherposition. D．Wewilllookathimorherdirectly.12．InwhatwayareanimalsdifferentfromusaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Theydependoneachothertolive. B．Theyevolvedmoreslowlythanus.C．Theirsclerasaresmallerthanours. D．Theirpupilsarelargeenoughtohelphuntforfood.13．Whatdidtheresearcherfindinthelastparagraph?A．Peopleevolvedtobeabletoknowalonglook.B．Peopletendtothinkthey’rebeingwatchedbyothers.C．Peopleoftendon’twanttobeseenwherethey’relooking.D．It’sdifficulttostopcommunicationbystoppingeyecontact.14．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Whetherwecanfeelwhenbeinglookedat.B．Whenwecanfeelothersarelookingatus.C．Whywecanfeelwhenbeinglookedat. D．Howweactwhenbeinglookedat.15．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inasciencemagazine. B．Inahealthreport. C．Inahistorybook. D．Inanencyclopaedia.BSomepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟).Don’targue(争辩)withyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!16．Accordingtothepassagewhohaveacommunicationproblem?A．parentsandotherpeople B．onlyschoolkidsandtheirparentsC．teachersandtheirstudents D．parentsandchildrenofallages17．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2.18．Theunderlinedword“bridge”inthepassagemeans“______”.A．建立 B．消除 C．通过 D．到达19．Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you’dbetter______.A．arguewiththem B．keepawayfromthemC．agreewiththemallthetime D．tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout20．Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A．Howtobridgethegenerationgap B．HowtodealwithfamilyproblemsC．Howtobegoodparents D．HowtobeagoodchildCWhenpeoplecommunicate,theyusebodylanguagemorethanwords.People’sbodylanguageshowsimportantinformationjustlikespeechdoes.Whensomeonelieswiththeirwords,theirbodylanguageoftentellsthetruth.Thenexttimeyouwonderifsomeoneistellingyouthetruth,trywatchingtheirhands.Apersonwhoisbeinghonestwillusuallyturnoneorbothoftheirpalms(手掌)towardstheotherperson.Ifapersonisbeginningto“openup”orshareimportantinformation,youmaynoticethemturntheirpalmstowardsyou.Likemostbodylanguage,thisunconscious(无意识的)gestureusuallygivestheotherpersonthefeelingthatthespeakerisspeakinghonestly.Whenpeoplelie,theytendtohidetheirpalmsbyputtingtheirhandsbehindtheirbackorholdingthem.Otherswillkeeptheirhandsintheirpocketsiftheyarelyingortryingtohideinformation.Salespeoplearesometimestrainedtowatchoutforthisspecificexampleofbodylanguagewhenapersonissayingthattheycan’taffordaproductorservice.Sometimesprofessionalliarstrytouseopen-palmgesturestofoolothers.Butacarefullistenermaytellitisaliethroughtheirbodylanguagesuchaslackofeyecontactandtouchingthenose.Researchhasalsosuggestedthatifpeoplenormallyturntheirpalmstofacetheirlisteners,theytendtobemorehonestthemselves.Ifyouwantpeople’honesty,talktothemandaskthemquestionswhilekeepingyourpalmsturnedout.Thiswillputpressureonthepeopleyouaretalkingto.Humanbodylanguage,emotion,andcommunicationaredirectlyconnected.Byshowingthatyouarehonest,withyourpalmstowardspeople,yourbodylanguagepushesotherstotellyouthetruth.21．Turningone’spalmstowardsothersisasymbolof________.A．confidence B．politeness C．patience D．honesty22．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“openup”inParagraph2probablymean?A．敞开心扉 B．开辟 C．产生 D．取得23．Whatdopeopleusuallyunconsciouslydowhentheylie?A．Theytendtohidetheirfeet. B．Theytendtoshakeyourhands.C．Theytendtohidetheirpalms. D．Theytendtoturntheirpalmstowardsyou.24．Someoneisprobablylyingwhenheorsheis________.A．usingopen-palmgestures B．touchingthenoseC．makingeyecontactwithyou D．sharingimportantinformation25．Talkingwithyourpalmsopenwillencourageothersto________.A．behaveactively B．gesturecarefullyC．behonestwithyou D．forgettheirpressure三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。ThepopularTVseriesMeetYourselfshowthebeautyofsomeintangibleculturalheritages(非物质文化遗产)inDali,Yunnanprovince.26Woodcarving(木刻)Jianchuanwoodcarvinghasahistoryofover1,000years.Ithasrichculturemeanings.Thecarvingsusuallyusepatternslikeflowers,plantsanddragons.27Eachpieceofwoodcarvingcarriesgreateffortsfromthemasters.Tie-dyeing(扎染法)Tie-dyeingisatraditionaldyeingskill.28Nowthetie-dyeinghasaddedmodernthings,producingmoreproductssuchasclothingandbags,sellingathomeandabroad.Flowercake29Ithasahistoryofmorethan300years.EventheQingDynastyemperorQianlongwasitsbigfan.Themostspecialpartofthecakeistheflowerfilling.Rosepetals(花瓣)areaddedintheroundcakewithagoldensurface.30ThetraditionalskillsnotonlystandforChinesewisdom,butalsoaddcolorstoourmodernlives.A．Let’stakealookatafewthings.B．ItstartedasearlyasintheTangDynasty.C．CormorantfishingwaswidespreadduringtheMingDynasty.D．FlowercakeisnodoubtthemostspecialsnackofYunnanprovince.E．Thistypeofwoodcarvingiswidelyusedinlocalpeople’sbuildings.F．Aftertakingonebite,thepleasantsmellofrosespreadsaround,leavingendlessaftertastes.四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）左栏是五个人的遇到的情况，右栏是七篇文章的导入部分，请为每个人推荐一篇合适的文章来帮忙解决他们的问题。31Brookisthinkingabouthowtoholdhisbirthdayparty.Thoughnobodycaresabouthim,hedreamsofabigparty.32Edwinismakingaposteraboutthecarwithelectricity.Hewantstohelppeopleknowmoreaboutelectricitycars.33JosephwillbeanexchangestudentinJapan.Hewantstobehavewellinastrangecountry.SohewantstoknowaboutbodylanguageinJapan.34Cathyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Shealwaysworriesaboutherstudy.Sheistryingtogetoutofthestressfromherstudies.35Sarah’smumcan’thaveagoodsleepatnight,shealwayswakesupat5inthemorning.Sarahhopestohelphermomsolvethesleepproblem.A．Bodylanguagecommunicatesalot.Eventhesamegesturehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.YouwilllearnaboutbodylanguageinAsian-countriesinthisarticle.B．Everybodycansufferfromstress,nomatterwhatyourageis.Thisarticlewillsharesomemethodsofrelaxingyourself.C．Sweetsmileisthebestwaytoshowyourkindnessandconfidence.Whenyouareinahardtime,trytoshowyoursmiletolifeyoushouldbelievealleffortswillpayoff.Thisarticletellssomethingaboutsmiles.D．Manypeoplehavesleepproblems.Theyoftenstayawakeallnight.Thisarticlewilltellyouhowtofallasleepquicklyandhaveagoodsleep.E.Areyougoingtoholdaparty?Howwillyouinviteyourfriends?Thisarticlewillteachyouhowtowriteaninvitationandinvitemorefriendstoyourparty.F.Dogsareourfriends.Policedogshelppolicemensolveplentyofproblems.Thisarticletellsastoryaboutapolicemanandhispolicedog.G.Wouldyoupreferacarwithpetrol（汽油）oracarwithelectricity?Thisarticleismainlyabouttheadvantagesofacarwithelectricity.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。Sixteenyearsago,aboygaveme36importantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmy37(one)yearatmiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtospeaktoanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingand38(laugh),Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.Thenoneday,whenmyclassmatesweretalking39(happy)withtheirfriends,Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedbymeandthen40(turn)back.Helookedatme41asmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmade42(friend).Daybyday,Ibecame43(close)toeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththesmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.Oneday,Iaskedhim44hehadsmiled,buthecouldn’trememberdoingso!Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitislonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworld45itwillsmileback.六、书面表达（15分）46．假设你是鹏城中学的李华，你的学校打算组织一次慈善义卖活动（charityfair），请你以学生会（theStudents’Union）的名义，用英语为这次活动写一份倡议书，号召同学们积极参与本次活动。要点：1.时间：本周六上午9:00—11:00；2.地点：学校操场；3.目的：帮助贫困山区儿童负担学费、购买学习用品和日常用品；4.义卖物品可以是书、文具（stationery）和玩具等，定价合理；5.钱款流向：希望工程（ProjectHope）。要求：1.须包含以上所给要点，并可适当发挥；2.条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearstudents,Wewillholdacharityfair_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcometojoinus!theStudents’Union

2023-2024学年八年级英语第一次月考卷01（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：八年级下册Units1-2（沪教牛津版）。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。AlthoughJiangDanniisonly24yearsold,shehasafantasticlife.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,Danni1toworkinAfricaforayearandthentraveledtosevencountries,hopingtohelplocalpeople.InUgandaandLebanon,sheworkedasa2.Shehadawonderfultimegettingtoknowthepoliteandenergeticchildrenintheprimaryschool.Toimprovetheirunderstandingofarts,sheincludedsome3activitiesinherteachingsuchaspapercuttingandmakingpaperdollsinclass.Herstudentslovedherclassesbecausetheywerenewanddifferent.Herfriendlyandinterestingstylemadeheroneofthemost4teachers.EverytimeDanniarrivedattheschool,theywouldruntogiveherahugorsmallgifts.Andafterschool,theywould5hertotheirhomes.Dannialsotriedto6thestudentsbypreparinglunchfor40childrenbelow5yearsold.Inordertobuynice7forthem,shehadtogotothetown.Asthevillagewasfaraway,Danni8neededtopassthroughalargeforestandtookalongbusridetogettothelocalfoodmarket.“Ienjoyedspendingamazingmomentswiththem.Theirsmilingfacesgavemeenergyand9metofindmeaninginvolunteerworkindifferentplaces,”Dannisaid.Shehasdecidedtofurtherdevelopherdreamtohelpothers.Her10ofofferingwarmthandlovetoothershaswonmanypeople’spraiseandrespect.1．A．refused B．forgot C．chose D．feared2．A．teacher B．doctor C．driver D．cook3．A．expensive B．creative C．natural D．common4．A．serious B．talented C．beautiful D．popular5．A．invite B．follow C．force D．send6．A．talkwith B．carefor C．pickout D．wakeup7．A．clothes B．books C．pictures D．meals8．A．hardly B．possibly C．usually D．luckily9．A．advised B．ordered C．warned D．encouraged10．A．experience B．speech C．research D．education【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．A6．B7．D8．C9．D10．A【导语】本文主要介绍了姜丹妮做志愿者的经历。1．句意：2020年大学毕业后，丹妮选择在非洲工作一年，然后前往七个国家，希望能帮助当地人。refused拒绝；forgot忘记；chose选择；feared害怕。根据“toworkinAfricaforayear”可知是选择在非洲工作。故选C。2．句意：她在乌干达和黎巴嫩当教师。teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机；cook厨师。根据“intheprimaryschool”可知她是一名老师。故选A。3．句意：为了提高他们对艺术的理解，她在教学中加入了一些创造性的活动，比如课堂上的剪纸和制作纸娃娃。expensive昂贵的；creative有创造力的；natural自然的；common普通的。根据“suchaspapercuttingandmakingpaperdollsinclass”可知剪纸以及制作纸娃娃这些活动都是很有创造性的。故选B。4．句意：她友好有趣的风格使她成为最受欢迎的老师之一。serious严肃的；talented有天赋的；beautiful美丽的；popular受欢迎的。根据“EverytimeDanniarrivedattheschool,theywouldruntogiveherahugorsmallgifts”可知每次她到了学校，学生都会给她拥抱或礼物，可见她非常受欢迎。故选D。5．句意：放学后，他们会邀请她到家里做客。invite邀请；follow跟随；force迫使；send发送。根据“hertotheirhomes”可知是邀请她去他们家。故选A。6．句意：丹妮还为40名5岁以下的儿童准备了午餐，努力照顾学生。talkwith和某人说话；carefor照顾；pickout挑选；wakeup醒来。根据“thestudentsbypreparinglunch”可知是照顾学生们。故选B。7．句意：为了给他们买好吃的饭菜，她不得不去镇上。clothes衣服；books书；pictures图片；meals饭。根据“thestudentsbypreparinglunch”可知是去买饭菜。故选D。8．句意：由于村庄很远，丹妮通常需要穿过一片大森林，坐很长的公交车才能到达当地的食品市场。hardly几乎不；possibly可能；usually通常；luckily幸运地。根据“neededtopassthroughalargeforestandtookalongbusridetogettothelocalfoodmarket”可知通常她需要穿过森林。故选C。9．句意：他们的笑脸给了我能量，鼓励我在不同的地方找到志愿者工作的意义。advised建议；ordered命令；warned警告；encouraged鼓励。根据“metofindmeaninginvolunteerwork”可知他们的笑脸鼓励了她。故选D。10．句意：她为他人提供温暖和爱的经历赢得了许多人的赞扬和尊重。experience经历；speech演讲；research调查；education教育。根据“ofofferingwarmthandlovetoothershaswonmanypeople’spraiseandrespect.”可知是她做志愿者的经历给她赢得了赞扬和尊重。故选A。二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。AHumansaregoodattellingwhetheranotherpersonislookingatthemfromadistance.Whenyoucatchsomeonelookingatyou,whatmakesyoufeeltheirwatching?Often,it’sthepositionoftheperson’sheadorbody.Ifbothhisorherheadandbodyareturnedtowardsyou,it’sclearwheretheperson’sattentionisfocused(集中).It’sevenclearerwhentheperson’sbodyispointedawayfromyoubuthisorherheadisfacingyou.Whenthishappens,youimmediatelylookintotheperson’seyestoseewhereheorsheislooking.Humaneyesaredifferentfromthoseofotheranimals.Ourpupils(瞳孔)andirises(虹膜)aredarkerthanthewhitepartoftheeyeballknownasthesclera(巩膜).Thisiswhywecanknowitwhensomeoneislookingatusorsimplylookingpastus.Weevolved(进化)tohavelargerwhitescleraswhichhelpusmakeeyecontact.However,animalsdon’twanttheanimalsthattheyhunttoknowwherethey’relooking,sotheireyesaredifferentfromours.Butwhenheadandbodypositionsdon’tprovidemuchinformation,researchshowsthatwecanstillknowanotherperson’slonglookwell.Clifford,aresearcher,testedthisbyaskingpeopletopointoutwheredifferenteyeswerelooking.Hefoundthatinsituationswhereweweren’tsurewhereapersonwaslooking,ourbraintoldusthatwewerebeingwatched.11．Whatwilloftenhappenwhensomeone’sheadturnstowardsus?A．Wewon’treactquickly. B．Wewon’tnecessarilyfeelit.C．Wewillwatchhisorherposition. D．Wewilllookathimorherdirectly.12．InwhatwayareanimalsdifferentfromusaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Theydependoneachothertolive. B．Theyevolvedmoreslowlythanus.C．Theirsclerasaresmallerthanours. D．Theirpupilsarelargeenoughtohelphuntforfood.13．Whatdidtheresearcherfindinthelastparagraph?A．Peopleevolvedtobeabletoknowalonglook.B．Peopletendtothinkthey’rebeingwatchedbyothers.C．Peopleoftendon’twanttobeseenwherethey’relooking.D．It’sdifficulttostopcommunicationbystoppingeyecontact.14．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Whetherwecanfeelwhenbeinglookedat.B．Whenwecanfeelothersarelookingatus.C．Whywecanfeelwhenbeinglookedat. D．Howweactwhenbeinglookedat.15．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inasciencemagazine. B．Inahealthreport. C．Inahistorybook. D．Inanencyclopaedia.【答案】11．D12．C13．A14．C15．A【导语】本文主要是介绍了人们为什么会感觉到被盯着——我们通过眼睛和大脑可以感知到别人在看我们。11．细节理解题。根据“It’sevenclearerwhentheperson’sbodyispointedawayfromyoubuthisorherheadisfacingyou.Whenthishappens,youimmediatelylookintotheperson’seyestoseewhereheorsheislooking.”当一个人的身体指向远离你的方向，但他或她的头正对着你时，情况就更清楚了。当这种情况发生时，你会立即看着对方的眼睛，看看他或她在看什么。可知当别人的头对着我们时，我们要直接地看着对方。故选D。12．推理判断题。根据“Ourpupils(瞳孔)andirises(虹膜)aredarkerthanthewhitepartoftheeyeballknownasthesclera(巩膜).Thisiswhywecanknowitwhensomeoneislookingatusorsimplylookingpastus.Weevolved(进化)tohavelargerwhitescleraswhichhelpusmakeeyecontact.”我们的瞳孔和虹膜比眼球中被称为巩膜的白色部分暗。这就是为什么当有人看着我们或只是从我们身边看过去时，我们就能知道这一点。我们进化成有更大的白色巩膜，可以帮助我们进行眼神交流。可推测出我们的巩膜更大，即动物们的巩膜比我们的小。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“Butwhenheadandbodypositionsdon’tprovidemuchinformation,researchshowsthatwecanstillknowanotherperson’slonglookwell.”但是，当头部和身体的位置不能提供太多信息时，研究表明，我们仍然可以很好地了解另一个人的长相通过长远的目光。可知研究发现人们能够知道长的目光。故选A。14．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文中主要说的是我们通过眼睛和大脑可以感知到别人在看我们，即说的是为什么我们能感到被看到。故选C。15．文章来源题。通读全文可知，文中主要说的是我们通过眼睛和大脑可以感知到别人在看我们，可知这应该是来自于一篇科普类文章，故应是科技杂志，故选A。BSomepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟).Don’targue(争辩)withyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!16．Accordingtothepassagewhohaveacommunicationproblem?A．parentsandotherpeople B．onlyschoolkidsandtheirparentsC．teachersandtheirstudents D．parentsandchildrenofallages17．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2.18．Theunderlinedword“bridge”inthepassagemeans“______”.A．建立 B．消除 C．通过 D．到达19．Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you’dbetter______.A．arguewiththem B．keepawayfromthemC．agreewiththemallthetime D．tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout20．Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A．Howtobridgethegenerationgap B．HowtodealwithfamilyproblemsC．Howtobegoodparents D．Howtobeagoodchild【答案】16．D17．C18．B19．D20．A【分析】本文描述了几乎所有的孩子和父母都有代沟问题，作者并对此提出了三点建议。16．细节理解题。根据“Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages”可知，孩子和家长之间有代沟问题，故选D。17．细节理解题。根据“Don’targue(争辩)withyourparents”“Trytoreachacompromise”“Talkaboutyourvalues”可知，作者提出了三条建议，故选C。18．词义猜测题。根据“Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap”以及下文内容可知，本句是消除代沟的含义，所以bridge表示“消除”，故选B。19．细节理解题。根据“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy”可知，你父母的价值观可能和你自己的不一样。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么，故选D。20．最佳标题题。本文主要描述了如何缩小父母和孩子之前的代沟，故选A。CWhenpeoplecommunicate,theyusebodylanguagemorethanwords.People’sbodylanguageshowsimportantinformationjustlikespeechdoes.Whensomeonelieswiththeirwords,theirbodylanguageoftentellsthetruth.Thenexttimeyouwonderifsomeoneistellingyouthetruth,trywatchingtheirhands.Apersonwhoisbeinghonestwillusuallyturnoneorbothoftheirpalms(手掌)towardstheotherperson.Ifapersonisbeginningto“openup”orshareimportantinformation,youmaynoticethemturntheirpalmstowardsyou.Likemostbodylanguage,thisunconscious(无意识的)gestureusuallygivestheotherpersonthefeelingthatthespeakerisspeakinghonestly.Whenpeoplelie,theytendtohidetheirpalmsbyputtingtheirhandsbehindtheirbackorholdingthem.Otherswillkeeptheirhandsintheirpocketsiftheyarelyingortryingtohideinformation.Salespeoplearesometimestrainedtowatchoutforthisspecificexampleofbodylanguagewhenapersonissayingthattheycan’taffordaproductorservice.Sometimesprofessionalliarstrytouseopen-palmgesturestofoolothers.Butacarefullistenermaytellitisaliethroughtheirbodylanguagesuchaslackofeyecontactandtouchingthenose.Researchhasalsosuggestedthatifpeoplenormallyturntheirpalmstofacetheirlisteners,theytendtobemorehonestthemselves.Ifyouwantpeople’honesty,talktothemandaskthemquestionswhilekeepingyourpalmsturnedout.Thiswillputpressureonthepeopleyouaretalkingto.Humanbodylanguage,emotion,andcommunicationaredirectlyconnected.Byshowingthatyouarehonest,withyourpalmstowardspeople,yourbodylanguagepushesotherst