2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语三模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语三模试卷一、单项选择题1．（1分）—Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeheavyraintomorrow.—Oh，youshouldtake_____umbrellawithyouifyougoout.（）A．a；a B．an；the C．a；an2．（1分）—Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday？—IthinkI'llbuyher.（）A．somethingspecial B．specialsomething C．anythingspecial3．（1分）—OurschoolwillholdasportsmeetingMay20th.—excitingnews!Ican'twait.（）A．in；Whatan B．on；How C．on；What4．（1分）Themoonlightshinesintotheroomthewindow.Theroomisbright.（）A．through；so B．across；such C．over；too5．（1分）Itrainedthismorningthanyesterday.（）A．heavier B．heavilier C．moreheavily6．（1分）Manyparentsarealways_____theirownchildrenotherchildren.（）A．comparing；with B．communicating；with C．connecting；to7．（1分）—DidyouenjoyinSanyaduringtheSpringFestival？—Yes，wehadagoodtime____inthesea.（）A．you；swims B．yourself；swim C．yourselves；swimming8．（1分）Chongqinghas____populationinChina.（）A．themost B．thebiggest C．biggest9．（1分）Aboutofthestudentsinourclass____totheplanofhelpingtheoldpeoplethisweekend.（）A．twothirds；agree B．twothree；agree C．twothird；agrees10．（1分）Whatafineday!Let'sgoforapicnic，？（）A．don'twe B．shallwe C．canwe11．（1分）Ihave_______houseworktodo.Ifeeltired.（）A．muchtoo；muchtoo B．toomuch；muchtoo C．toomany；toomuch12．（1分）Idon'tknow____theproblem.（）A．howdealwith B．whattodowith C．howtodowith13．（1分）WhenIgothome，Isawmybrother____computergames.（）A．isplaying B．play C．playing14．（1分）Mygrandparentsforsixtyyears.Theyareveryhappy.（）A．havebeenmarried B．havemarried C．havegotmarried15．（1分）Playingcomputergamestoooftenwill____ournormallife.（）A．getonthewayof B．getinthewayof C．getthewayto16．（1分）Theboy'shairistoolong.Itneeds.（）A．cut B．tocut C．cutting17．（1分）WhenIgottotheairport，IrealizedI____mypassportathome.（）A．left B．hadleft C．hadforgotten18．（1分）Teenagersshould.It'sharmfultotheirhealth.（）A．notbeallowedsmoking B．benotallowedtosmoke C．notbeallowedtosmoke19．（1分）—Iamnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.Ihavealotofworktodo.—.（）A．NeitheramI B．NorIwill C．SoamI20．（1分）—Iwonderwhenthe2024NationalTwoSessions（两会）inBeijing.—OnMarch5，2024.（）A．did；held B．was；held C．/；washeld二、完形填空21．（10分）AI（人工智能）isapopulartopicthesedays.Moreandmorepeopletakean（1）init.Itisbecomingacommonpartofourdailylives.It（2）inmanywayssofar.ButwhatisAIexactly？AIistheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachine（3）andlearnlikehumans.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputers"smart".Themachinescanprocessinformationquicklyandmakedecisions（4）somedata（数据）.Andtheycanevenlearn（5）theirmistakesandget/better.Atpresent，weuseAIfor（6）understandinghumanspeech，recognizing（识别）humanfaces，controllingself﹣drivingcarsandcompetinginsomegames.Butsomepeople（7）thatAImightmakemorepeoplelosetheirjobsbecauseitcandoalotofworkinsteadofhumans.OthersareafraidthatAImightbedangerousifit（8）properly.However，thefutureofAIlooks（9）.Scientistsareworkinghardtomakeit（10）.WebelievethatAIwillbringusabetterlifeinthefuture.（1）A.interestedB.interestC.interesting（2）A.isusedB.usesC.hasbeenused（3）A.tothinkB.thinkingC.thought（4）A.asforB.accordingtoC.exceptfor（5）A.likeB.inC.from（6）A.successfullyB.successC.successful（7）A.remindofB.worryaboutC.agreewith（8）A.doesn'tuseB.notuseC.isn'tused（9）A.brightlyB.brightC.brightness（10）A.moresafeandmoreusefulB.saferandusefulC.saferandmoreuseful三、综合运用题完成下列交际用语，词数不限22．（1分）A：？B：Iamlookingformymathbook.23．（1分）A：？B：ThisisMaryspeaking.24．（1分）A：WhatshouldpeopledowhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttimeinChina？B：.25．（1分）A：？B：Itwascloudyyesterday.26．（1分）A：WhenisNationalDay？B：.根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整27．（5分）A：（1）？Youlooksad.B：IhadafightwithmyclassmateMarythedaybeforeyesterday.Sheisstillangrywithme.（2）？A：Youshouldinvitehertowatchamovie.Iremembershelikeswatchingmovies.B：Itried，butsherefusedme.Ireallydon'tknowwhattodonext.（3）？A：Noproblem.Hmm...whatelsedoesshelike？B：Shelikesreadingcomicbooks.A：（4）？B：Goodidea.Thanksforyouradvice.A：（5）.Ihopeyoucangetonwellwitheachother.根据所给材料提取信息，完成思维导图28．（10分）LastSaturday，Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine.Igottheretenminutesearlier.SoIorderedacupofcoffeeandsatbythewindow，watchingpeople.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreetandasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolledacrosstheroad.Suddenly，therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway，hebraked（刹车）hard.Butitwastoolate•••Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwith﹣outmoving.Toeveryone'ssurprise，thecardidn'tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy'sheadandhelostalotofblood.Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soonanambulance（救护车）arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.At6：30p.m.，thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater，theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn'tleavethepolicestationuntil8：00p.m.AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn'twanttotalktoanyone.Thenextday，theboy'sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.MindmapWhoLastSaturday，Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine.1.Someboys（1）（2）footballonthestreet.Oneboywasrunningaftertheball.What2.Theboy（3）（4）byafastcarandhewastakentothehospital.3.Thecoffeeshopowner（5）thepoliceandIgaveallthe（6）tothem.Afterthat4.IwenthomebecauseIwouldn't（7）（8）talktoanyone.Result5.Theboy'sparentssaidthankstome.Theboywasfineandthedriver（9）（10）.根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空29．（10分）ZhangGuimeiisfamousastheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.Shehastriedherbest（1）（provide）educationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Itwas（2）（difficulty）tosetupaschool，butZhangnevergaveup.It（3）（take）heralongtimetoraisemoneyfortheschool.In2008，shesetuptheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang，YunnanProvince.Itisthe（4）（one）highschoolforpoorgirlstostudyforfree.Zhangspendsmostofhermoney（5）（help）herstudents.Sheregardstheschoolasherhome.Althoughshehasserious（6）（healthy）problems，shealwaystakesmorningclasseswithherstudents.（7）（thank）toherefforts，manygirlshaveentereduniversitiesafterfinishingstudiesinherschool.Theycangetmoreknowledgeandlive（8）（good）livesinthefuture.Millionsofpeoplearedeeply（9）（move）byZhang'sspirit.Whatshehasdonewillencourage（10）（we）tofollowherexample.Sheis"theRoleModeloftheTimes"andshehasbeenarolemodelforteachersinChina.根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词30．（10分）TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.WeChinesehavecelebrateditforover2，000years.It'soneofthethreemostimportantlunar（阴历）festivalsinChina，alongwiththeSpringFestivalandtheMid﹣AutumnFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthetenthofJunethisyear.Manystorieshavebeentoldaboutthebeginningofthisfestival.Amongthem，themostfamousoneisaboutQuYuaninancientChina.Henotonlywrotegoodpoemsbutalsogavesuggestionstotheking.Althoughhedevoted（献身）himselftohiscountry，thekingdidn'tlikehim.Thisgreatpersondrowned（溺水）himselfintheMiluoRiveronthe5thdayofthe5thChineselunarmonth.Localpeopletriedtosavehimorfindhisbody，buttheydidn'tsucceed.QuYuanwaslaterconsideredasanationalhero.Torememberhim，everyfifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth，peoplebeatdrumsandgoboatracingontherivertokeepfishawayfromhisbody.Oneofthemostimportantcustomsisdragonboatracing.SometimespeopleeatdeliciousricedumplingstocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.ThisactivityisheldwidelyinChina'ssouthernandsoutheasternareaswheretherearelotsofriversandlakes.（1）TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.WeChinesehavecelebrateditfor2，000years.（2）TheDragonBoatFestivalonthetenthofJunethisyear.（3）QuYuandevotedtohiscountry，thekingdidn'tlikehim.（4）QuYuanendedbythrowinghimselfintotheMiluoRiveronthe5thdayofthe5thChineselunarmonth.（5）SometimesdeliciousricedumplingsbypeopletocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.四、阅读理解题根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案31．（5分）Emilyhasalwayslovedreadingandregardedbooksasherbestfriends.Aboutthreeyearsago，16﹣year﹣oldEmily'sfatherwasdiagnosed（被诊断）withcancer.Thenewswasdifficultforthefamily.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort，andshestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilarsituations.Whenherfatherbecamewell，shecameupwithaplantohelpothers.Emilystartedabookdriveinherhometown.Thepurposewastocollectbooksandgivethemtokidswhoaretreatedforcancerinlocalhospitals.Emilystartedbyputtinginformationonsocialmediatoaskpeopleinherareatodonate（捐赠）."Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthreerepliesfromneighbors，"shesaid，"Butitendedupunexpectedly.Ihavecollectedmorethan10，000booksintotalsincethestartofthebookdrive."Emilycontinuestorunthebookdrivewithalittlehelpofherparents.Shehopestodeveloptheprojectonedaytohelpmorekids.Shestillremembersthefirsttimeshevisitedchildren.Thesurpriseandhappinessontheirfacesstayinhermind.Shesaid，"Itwasthebestdayofmylife，andIrealizedIwoulddothisworkforever."（1）WhenEmily'sfatherwasdiagnosedwithcancer，howoldwasEmily？A.16yearsold.B.19yearsold.C.13yearsold.（2）WhydidEmilystartabookdriveinherhometown？A.Becauseshewantedtomakemoney.B.Becauseshewantedtocollectbooksandgivethemtothesickkids.C.Becauseshewantedtobecomerichandsuccessful.（3）HowdidEmilystartherplanonsocialmedia？A.Bytellingstories.B.Byputtinginformation.C.Bysayingsomethingtopeople.（4）HowmanybookshasEmilycollectedintotalsincethestartofthebookdrive？A.Morethan1，000.B.Lessthan10，000.C.Morethan10，000.（5）HowdidthechildrenfeelwhenEmilyvisitedthemforthefirsttime？A.Surprisedandhappy.B.Difficultandhappy.C.Sadandunexpected.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余32．（5分）Lisaworksinthedininghallofaprimaryschool.（1）BecauseLisahasahearingproblem，thestudentsweren'tabletocommunicatewithhereffectively（有效地）.（2）Howembarrassedtheywere!However，thingshavechangedalotthisyear.ItallstartedwithBetty，anewteacherattheschool.Bettyhaslearnedsignlanguage（手语）forthreeyears.Oneday，shestartedaconversationinsignlanguagewithLisainthedininghall.Thestudentstherestoppedeating.（3）Thenextday，Bettyaskedherstudents，"Wouldyouliketolearnhowtouseyourhandsto'talk'toLisa？"Everyoneintheclasssaidyes.Shethenbeganteachingthestudentssomeeasysignlanguage.（4）Theheadteacheroftheschoolheardaboutthis，andhedecidedthatthewholeschoolshouldlearnsomesignlanguage.（5）AndLisaisfeelingsolovedatwork!A.Now，allthepeopleattheschoolarelearningsignlanguageactively.B.Theywatchedthesignlanguageconversationwithinterest.C.Theyjustpointedtothefoodtheywanted.D.Howboredtheyare!E.Herjobistoservebreakfastandlunchtoteachersandstudents.F.Breakfastisverygoodandhealthy.G.Forexample，shetaughtthemtosayhelloandhowtoorderfood.根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。33．（5分）Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit？Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofantscancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theseantsliveintheopendesert，sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield（磁场），whilehumanscan't.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat？Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However，animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchanges.Forexample，manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection，buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem，wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly，onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.根据短文内容判断对错，对的选"T"，错的选"F"。（1）Thispassageismostprobablyfromastorybook.（2）Acertainkindofantscanavoidgettinglostbycountingtheirsteps.（3）Someseabirdsareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.（4）Someanimalsandhumanscanbothsensetheearth'smagneticfield.（5）Accordingtothelastparagraph，peopleareadvisedtoturnoffallthelights.根据短文内容，完成问题。34．（10分）LastMarchIlostmycamerawhileIwasonaschooltrip.Ileftitonthebusonthewaybacktoourschool.I（1）_____/kɔ：ld/thebuscompanythenextdaytocheckiftheycouldfindit，butitwasn'tthere.Myparentsgotreallyangryandtoldmetheycouldn'tbuymeanewone.Iknewtheywereright，so（2）（A）IdecidedIwouldgetonebymyself.Istartedthinkingofwaystomakeandsavemoney.Myparentsusuallygiveme8dollarseveryweek，sothefirstthingIdidwastokeepthemoneyinthesmallboxonthebookcase.（3）（B）help，I，uncle，offered，to，also，my.He'softenawayforworkbuthecan'ttakehisdogwithhim.Istartedtolookafterhisdogwhenhewasn'tathome.Aftersometime，myuncle'sneighborssawme.（5）（C）他们问我是否也能帮着照顾他们的猫，狗和兔子。So，Istartedworkingforthreefamilieslivingacrossthestreet.InlessthanthreemonthsIhad（6）e_____moneytobuyanewcamera.ItwasthesameastheoneIhadlost，buttomeitwasmuchnicer.IpaidforitwiththemoneyImadeanditmademefeelverydifferent.ThisexperienceteachesmewhatitmeanstoworkhardandIlearnthatyoumustbecarefulwiththethingsyouhave，becausetheytakealotofhardwork.（1）根据音标完成单词（2）写出文中（A）处画线句子的同义句Imadetogetonebymyself.（3）将文中（B）处画线部分组合成完整的句子（4）请在文中找出与英文释义相符的单词apublicroadinacityortownthathashousesandbuildingsononesideorbothsides（5）将文中（C）处画线句子翻译成英语（6）根据句意及首字母补全单词e（7）Ifyouloseyourphoneandcan'tfinditanymore，whatwillyoudo？根据短文内容，回答下列各题35．（10分）Thesuccessfulpersonwillfindthetimetodosomethingimportant，forexample，readingandstudyingtogetgoodgrades，achievingsuccessintheirjobsandbeingingoodhealth.Toachieveanyofthese，it'simportantthatyouspendsometimealoneeachday.Ifyoucanfind20minutesalonebothinthemorningandintheevening，that'snearlyfivehoursaweekyougivetoyourself.Inayear'stime，youwillhavenearlyaweekandahalf.Ifyouspendthe"foundtime"studyingandplanningwithapositiveattitude（态度），you'llgetalot.Thekeytomakinggooduseofyourprivatetimeistochallengeyourself.Toexplore（探索）newworlds，therearemanyways.Let'slookatthefollowingones：Makeaplan.It'sagoodpracticetoconsideryourself，yourfamily，yourjobandwhateverelseinterestsyou.Youcanhavemorethanoneclearaim.Askyourselfquestions.Considerthemanypossibilities（可能性）whichyoucanarriveat.Thendecidewhichisthemostimportant.Writedownthequestionsyouaskyourselfandyouranswersinanotebook.Refresh（恢复）yourmemory.It'simportanttocheckbackwithyourself.You'dbetterdoitdaily.Makeitaruletoupdate（更新）yournotebookdaily.（1）Whatwillthesuccessfulpersonfindthetimetodo？（2）Howlongwillyouhaveinayearifyouspendfortyminutesaloneeveryday？（3）Howmanywaysarethereinthispassagetoexplorenewworlds？（4）Whatisthekeytomakinggooduseofyourprivatetime？（5）Inyouropinion，whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingforstudents？五、写作36．（15分）世界处处充满爱，只有人们互相帮助，社会才能和谐发展。HelpingHandsClub近期举办了一次分享活动，让大家围绕"Aslongaseveryoneshowsalittlelove，thisworldwillbebetter."这个主题，分享一件令自己感动的事。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍自己的一次经历，并倡导人人都献出自己的爱心。内容包括：（1）你的一次经历；（2）你的感悟；（3）你的倡议。

2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号1234567891011答案CACACACBABB题号121314151617181920答案BCABCBCAC一、单项选择题1．（1分）—Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeheavyraintomorrow.—Oh，youshouldtake_____umbrellawithyouifyougoout.（）A．a；a B．an；the C．a；an【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知，设空处都表示泛指，heavy（重的）是以辅音音素开头的，用a修饰；umbrella（雨伞）是以元音音素开头的，用an修饰。故选：C。2．（1分）—Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday？—IthinkI'llbuyher.（）A．somethingspecial B．specialsomething C．anythingspecial【解答】考查不定代词用法。anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句中；something某物，用在肯定句中。special"特别的"，是形容词，修饰复合不定代词要后置，排除B；设空所在句是肯定句，所以用something，表示"会买一些特别的东西"。故选：A。3．（1分）—OurschoolwillholdasportsmeetingMay20th.—excitingnews!Ican'twait.（）A．in；Whatan B．on；How C．on；What【解答】第一个空，in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据"5月20日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。第二个空，感叹句结构可以是："How+形容词+主语+谓语！"或"Whata/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！"或"What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！"这里news"消息"不可数名词，省略了主语和谓语，用What。故选：C。4．（1分）Themoonlightshinesintotheroomthewindow.Theroomisbright.（）A．through；so B．across；such C．over；too【解答】第一个空，through穿过（物体内部）；across穿过（物体表面）。这里指月光穿过窗户，用介词through。第二个空，so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；too太。根据"月光透过窗户照进房间。房间明亮。"可知，应该是"如此"。这里修饰形容词bright"明亮的"，用so。故选：A。5．（1分）Itrainedthismorningthanyesterday.（）A．heavier B．heavilier C．moreheavily【解答】heavy猛烈的，形容词，heavily猛烈地，副词；A选项是形容词的比较级；B选项是错误写法，排除；C选项是副词的比较级；副词heavily修饰动词rain，根据than（比），可知此处用比较级。故选：C。6．（1分）Manyparentsarealways_____theirownchildrenotherchildren.（）A．comparing；with B．communicating；with C．connecting；to【解答】A.comparing；with，comparing是compare的现在分词形式，表示"比较"。with在这里作为比较的对象，表示"与……相比"。结合起来，句子意思为："许多父母总是把自己的孩子与其他孩子相比。"这符合句子的语境。B.communicating；with，communicating是communicate的现在分词形式，表示"交流"。with在这里通常与communicate搭配，表示"与……交流"。但在这个句子中，与"其他孩子交流自己的孩子"的语境不符，因此这个选项不合适。C.connecting；to，connecting是connect的现在分词形式，表示"连接"。但通常连接某物到另一物使用"to"，而在与"otherchildren（其他的孩子）"的搭配上，使用"with"更为常见。此外，句子的语境也不是关于"连接"的，所以这个选项不合适。综上所述，A选项"comparing；with"最符合句子的语境和语法要求。因此，答案是A。故选：A。7．（1分）—DidyouenjoyinSanyaduringtheSpringFestival？—Yes，wehadagoodtime____inthesea.（）A．you；swims B．yourself；swim C．yourselves；swimming【解答】you你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格；swims第三人称单数形式；yourself你自己，反身代词；swim游泳，动词原形；yourselves你们自己，反身代词；swimming动名词形式。enjoyoneself玩得开心、过得愉快，固定搭配；haveagoodtimedoingsth做某事很开心，固定搭配。故选：C。8．（1分）Chongqinghas____populationinChina.（）A．themost B．thebiggest C．biggest【解答】most最多；biggest最大。修饰population（人口）用large，big或small，可先排除A。形容词最高级前用the。故选：B。9．（1分）Aboutofthestudentsinourclass____totheplanofhelpingtheoldpeoplethisweekend.（）A．twothirds；agree B．twothree；agree C．twothird；agrees【解答】分数的表达是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1的时候，分母的序数词用复数形式。所以三分之二就是twothirds，排除B和C。分数+可数名词复数做主语的时候，谓语动词用复数形式，所以A选项符合题意。故选：A。10．（1分）Whatafineday!Let'sgoforapicnic，？（）A．don'twe B．shallwe C．canwe【解答】don't不要；shall将要；can能。题干是反意疑问句，陈述句部分是let's（让我们）构成的祈使句的肯定形式，简短问句部分用shallwe。故选：B。11．（1分）Ihave_______houseworktodo.Ifeeltired.（）A．muchtoo；muchtoo B．toomuch；muchtoo C．toomany；toomuch【解答】muchtoo太……，修饰形容词或副词；toomuch太多的，修饰不可数名词；第一空是"太多的家务"，housework"家务"是不可数名词，用toomuch；第二空是"我现在太累了"，此处是副词修饰动词，用muchtoo。故选：B。12．（1分）Idon'tknow____theproblem.（）A．howdealwith B．whattodowith C．howtodowith【解答】本题考查"疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语。how怎么；what什么；dowith处理，与what连用；dealwith处理，与how连用。分析选项可知正确答案是B。故选：B。13．（1分）WhenIgothome，Isawmybrother____computergames.（）A．isplaying B．play C．playing【解答】isplaying现在进行时；play玩，动词原形；playing动名词/现在分词。seesbdosth看见某人做某事，强调习惯性动作或动词的整个过程；seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事。根据"当我回到家时"可知，应该看到我哥哥正在玩电脑游戏，用现在分词playing。故选：C。14．（1分）Mygrandparentsforsixtyyears.Theyareveryhappy.（）A．havebeenmarried B．havemarried C．havegotmarried【解答】marrysb和结婚，marry是短暂性动词；bemarried结婚，表示状态；getmarried结婚，表示动作。选项A是现在完成时，能够和一段时间状语连用；选项B是现在完成时，不能与一段时间连用；选项C是现在完成时，不能与一段时间连用。根据句中的forsixtyyears（六十年）可知正确答案是A。故选：A。15．（1分）Playingcomputergamestoooftenwill____ournormallife.（）A．getonthewayof B．getinthewayof C．getthewayto【解答】getonthewayof走上……的路；getinthewayof妨碍；getthewayto找到去……的路。根据Playingcomputergamestoooftenwill…ournormallife.（太频繁地玩电脑游戏会……我们的正常生活。）可知，此处是说"太频繁地玩电脑游戏会妨碍我们的正常生活。"故选：B。16．（1分）Theboy'shairistoolong.Itneeds.（）A．cut B．tocut C．cutting【解答】cut剪。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了needdoing结构，意思是"需要被做"，含有被动之意，相当于needtobedone。故选：C。17．（1分）WhenIgottotheairport，IrealizedI____mypassportathome.（）A．left B．hadleft C．hadforgotten【解答】leave留下，过去分词是left；forgotten忘记，forget的过去分词。选项A是一般过去时；选项B是过去完成时；选项C是过去完成时。句子是复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句，主句含有宾语从句。主句Irealized使用的是一般过去时，因此宾语从句应使用过去完成时（表示在过去某个动作之前已经完成的动作，用过去完成时，结构是had+过去分词），可先排除A。hadforgotten不能和地点状语athome连用。故选：B。18．（1分）Teenagersshould.It'sharmfultotheirhealth.（）A．notbeallowedsmoking B．benotallowedtosmoke C．notbeallowedtosmoke【解答】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据It'sharmfultotheirhealth.（这对他们的健康有害。）可知，此处表示青少年不应该被允许吸烟。主语Teenagers（青少年）和动词allow（允许）之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，含有情态动词被动语态的否定结构是：情态动词+notbedone；短语allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事，其被动结构是sbbeallowedtodosth。故选：C。19．（1分）—Iamnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.Ihavealotofworktodo.—.（）A．NeitheramI B．NorIwill C．SoamI【解答】neither也不；nor也不；so如此；am是；will将要。根据观察和分析可知题干考查"so/neither/nor+助动词+主语"构成的倒装句。"so+助动词+主语"的意思是"也一样"；适用于前面所说的是肯定句；"nor/neither+助动词+主语"的意思是"也不"，适用于前面所说的是否定句。首句是否定句，be动词使用的是am，因此正确答案是A。故选：A。20．（1分）—Iwonderwhenthe2024NationalTwoSessions（两会）inBeijing.—OnMarch5，2024.（）A．did；held B．was；held C．/；washeld【解答】分析句子可知"Iwonder"是主句，表示"我想知道"。宾语从句："when（）the2024NationalTwoSessions（）inBeijing"是主句中的宾语从句，用于回答"我想知道"的具体内容。句子询问的是"2024年全国两会何时在北京举行"。A选项（did；held）：使用了过去时和主动语态，但宾语从句中应使用陈述句语序，且"hold"在此处应使用被动语态。B选项（was；held）：第一个"was"在这里不合适，因为它不能单独作为从句的引导词；第二个"held"使用了过去分词，表示被动语态，但整个结构不符合宾语从句的语法要求。C选项（/；washeld）：没有使用任何引导词（因为"when"在这里既是疑问词也起到了引导词的作用），并且"washeld"使用了正确的时态（过去将来时的被动语态）和语态（被动语态），符合宾语从句的语法要求。综上所述，C选项（/；washeld）是正确答案，因为它既符合宾语从句的语法要求，又准确地表达了句子的意思。故选：C。二、完形填空21．（10分）AI（人工智能）isapopulartopicthesedays.Moreandmorepeopletakean（1）Binit.Itisbecomingacommonpartofourdailylives.It（2）Cinmanywayssofar.ButwhatisAIexactly？AIistheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachine（3）Aandlearnlikehumans.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputers"smart".Themachinescanprocessinformationquicklyandmakedecisions（4）Bsomedata（数据）.Andtheycanevenlearn（5）Ctheirmistakesandget/better.Atpresent，weuseAIfor（6）Aunderstandinghumanspeech，recognizing（识别）humanfaces，controllingself﹣drivingcarsandcompetinginsomegames.Butsomepeople（7）BthatAImightmakemorepeoplelosetheirjobsbecauseitcandoalotofworkinsteadofhumans.OthersareafraidthatAImightbedangerousifit（8）Cproperly.However，thefutureofAIlooks（9）B.Scientistsareworkinghardtomakeit（10）C.WebelievethatAIwillbringusabetterlifeinthefuture.（1）A.interestedB.interestC.interesting（2）A.isusedB.usesC.hasbeenused（3）A.tothinkB.thinkingC.thought（4）A.asforB.accordingtoC.exceptfor（5）A.likeB.inC.from（6）A.successfullyB.successC.successful（7）A.remindofB.worryaboutC.agreewith（8）A.doesn'tuseB.notuseC.isn'tused（9）A.brightlyB.brightC.brightness（10）A.moresafeandmoreusefulB.saferandusefulC.saferandmoreuseful【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：越来越多的人对它感兴趣。A感兴趣的，形容词；B兴趣，名词；C有趣的，形容词。takeaninterestin对感兴趣，固定短语。故选B。（2）考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止它已被用于多种用途。use使用，A一般现在时被动语态；B第三人称单数；C现在完成时被动语态。根据sofar（到目前为止）可知本句用现在完成时。主语和动词之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选C。（3）考查不定式。句意：人工智能是计算机程序或机器像人类一样思考和学习的能力。think思考，A不定式；B动名词；C过去式。此处用不定式作后置定语。故选A。（4）考查介词短语。句意：机器可以快速处理信息，并根据某些数据做出决策。A就而言；B按照；C除了。根据句意可知此处指根据数据做出决策。故选B。（5）考查介词。句意：他们甚至可以从错误中吸取教训，变得更好。A像；B在里；C从。learnfrom从学习，固定短语。故选C。（6）考查副词。句意：目前，我们利用人工智能成功地理解了人类的语音。A成功地，副词；B成功，名词；C成功的，形容词。此处用副词修饰动词。故选A。（7）考查动词短语。句意：但有些人担心，人工智能可能会让更多的人失业，因为它可以代替人类完成很多工作。A提醒；B担心；C同意。根据句意可知此处指担心失业。故选B。（8）考查动词时态和语态。句意：还有人担心，如果使用不当，人工智能可能会带来危险。A不使用；B不使用，不能单独作谓语；C被使用。主语it和动词之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：然而，AI的未来看起来一片光明。A光明地，副词；B光明的，形容词；C光明，名词。look看起来，系动词，后面用形容词作表语。故选B。（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家们正在努力使它更安全更有用。A表达错误，safer是比较级；B表达错误，useful的比较级需加more；C更安全更有用。故选C。三、综合运用题完成下列交际用语，词数不限22．（1分）A：Whatareyoudoing？B：Iamlookingformymathbook.【解答】考查特殊疑问句。根据答语，我正在找我的数学书，现在进行时，说明问句是询问正在干什么。故答案为：Whatareyoudoing。23．（1分）A：Whoisthat（speaking）？B：ThisisMaryspeaking.【解答】根据答语ThisisMaryspeaking.（我是Mary。）可知这是打电话，this表示电话这头，that表示电话那头，并且询问电话那头是谁。故填：Whoisthat（speaking）。24．（1分）A：WhatshouldpeopledowhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttimeinChina？B：Theyshouldshakehandswitheachother.【解答】根据上文WhatshouldpeopledowhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttimeinChina？（在中国，人们第一次见面应该怎么做？）结合常识，可知在中国，人们第一次见面应是互相握手，"互相握手"英文表达是shakehandswitheachother。故填：Theyshouldshakehandswitheachother。25．（1分）A：Whatwastheweatheryesterday？B：Itwascloudyyesterday.【解答】根据答语"Itwascloudyyesterday."昨天多云。可知上文是提问的是"昨天天气怎么样？"故答案为：Whatwastheweatheryesterday？26．（1分）A：WhenisNationalDay？B：It'sonOctober1st.【解答】根据上文WhenisNationalDay？（国庆节是什么时候？）可知，空处句意为：它在十月一号。时态为一般现在时，介词使用on。故填：It'sonOctober1st。根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整27．（5分）A：（1）What'swrongwithyou？Youlooksad.B：I