2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨四十九中中考英语三模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨四十九中中考英语三模试卷一、单项选择（本题10分，每题1分）1．（1分）______isthemovietheaterfromyourhome？10minutesbybus．（）A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar2．（1分）WorldBookDayfallsonApril23rdeveryyear.ItbyUNESCOsince1995toencouragepeople，especiallyteenagerstodiscoverthepleasureofreadinganditisalsothedaytohonorgreatwriters.（）A．wassetup B．hasbeensetup C．setup3．（1分）Mother'sloveisoneofthegreatestpleasureswecanenjoy.Italsogivesusbraveryandpowertoovercomethedifficulties.（）A．that B．what C．who4．（1分）—Wouldyoupleasetellmewhy"SubjectThree"issopopularathomeandabroad？—Thisfreeandeasydanceallowsyoungpeopletotheirpressurestressinlife.（）A．cutout B．cutdown C．cutoff5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit？﹣﹣﹣It_______beRuby.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.（）A．can B．must C．might6．（1分）Mountainclimbingmightbeverytiring.，youmightfeelsickwiththeairgettingthinner.（）A．However B．Lately C．Besides7．（1分）Couldyoupleasetellme？（）A．thatTomwonthesecondprizeinthesingingcompetition B．whereareyougoingtotravel C．ifyoucanhelpmesolvetheseproblems8．（1分）alifelonglearner，andyou'llenjoyagreattreasureofknowledgeandkeepyourmindactiveandyoung.（）A．Tobe B．Be C．Being9．（1分）—Foreveryoneofus，weshouldneverstoponthewaytosuccess.—Ican'tagreewithyoumore.Oneday，wearesuretoreachsuccessintheendweloseheartandgiveuphalfway.（）A．aslongas B．eventhough C．unless10．（1分）Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild？Yes．ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong．Ireallyregretthatsillythingtomymum．（）A．do B．todo C．doing二、完形填空（本题10分，每题1分）11．（10分）Itwasahot，sunnydayinanationalforest.Unluckily，mybestfriend，Daniel，andIgot（1）.Whenwerealizedthatwewereseparatedfromourgroup，wetriedtofindasafeplaceto（2）ourtentsatonce.Wefoundasmallareanexttoariver.Thenwestarteda（3）withsomeleaves.WhileIwaswatchingoverthefire，Danielbroughtmoreleaves.Heputtheminthewaterandthenslowlythrewthemintothefire.The（4）leavescreatedalotofsmoke.Thenwestartedtowritesomeshortnotes，saying"WEARELOST!Ifyoufindthis（5），youwillfindusuptheriver.Wearekeepingupasmokyfire.Pleasefindus!"Theyweremade（6）paperboatsandsentdowntheriver，oneeveryfiveminutes.Wehopedthattheseboatswouldgetsomebody's（7）.Supposingourgroupwaswellontheirway，wewantedtobereadyforthem.DanielandIstartedto（8）twohollowlogs（空心原木）.Oursmallfirestillproducedplentyofsmoke.Soonweheardsomeoneshoutingfarintheforest.Wewerevery（9）.Itmusthavebeenthesmokethatworked.Nowitwastimetostartbeatingthehollowlogswefound.Weenjoyedthispartsomuch（10）wegottosingandshoutalongwiththebeat.Soonafter，wewerediscoveredbyourgroupandwewentbacktoourcampwithanexcitingstorytotell.（1）A．hurtB．cheatedC．lost（2）A．putupB．makeupC．giveup（3）A．fireB．conversationC．discussion（4）A．dryB．wetC．falling（5）A．newsB．adviceC．message（6）A．ofB．intoC．from（7）A．protectionB．informationC．attention（8）A．lookatB．lookthroughC．lookfor（9）A．surprisedB．excitedC．angry（10）A．becauseB．thatC．until三、阅读理解（本题20分，每题1分）12．（5分）King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（每年的）trainingprogramforallthemiddleschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJune1toJuly15.Moreinformationisasfollows：Application（申请）date★StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril18，2023.★StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril16，2023.★ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril10，2023.Courses★EnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish：22hoursReadingandWriting：10hours★AmericanHistory：16hours★AmericanCulture：16hoursSteps★Aletterofself﹣introduction★Aletterofrecommendation（推荐）fromateacher★ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Cost★Dailylessons：＄200★Sportsandactivities：＄100★Travels：＄200★Hotelservice：＄400★Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto：ThompsonSanders1026King'sStreetNewYork，NY10016，theUSAE﹣mail：KC﹣Summer﹣School@根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Youcanmostprobablyreadthearticlein.A.anewspaperB.asciencemagazineC.atextbook（2）Accordingtothearticle，whowillgivethecourses？A.TheteachersofKing'sCollegeandthemiddleschoolsinAmerica.B.TheteachersofSummerSchoolandothercollegesintheUnitedStates.C.TheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.（3）Whenshouldforeignstudentssendtheirapplications？A.BeforeApril10，2023.B.BeforeJune1，2023.C.BeforeApril16，2023.（4）IfyouwanttolivewithyourrelativesinNewYork，youwillhavetopaytheschool.A.＄300B.＄400C.＄500（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool？A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.C.TheletterscanbewritteninbothEnglishandChinese.13．（5分）Onceuponatime，therewerefourseeds（种子）whoweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground，andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow，theyrealizeditwouldnotbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys，andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened，theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.Theyallagreedwiththat，exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried，shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying.Butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas，shewouldtryharder.Thescars（伤疤）leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later，shecouldwithstand（经受住）thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthatthemonkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.Atlast，shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground，hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.That'sthewaywithalotofthings.Thefinalsuccessalwaysbelongstothosewhokeeptrying.根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）（1）Theseedsinthepassagecametoaforestduetoawind.（2）Thefourfriendshopedtogrowintobigtreeswiththehelpofthemonkeys.（3）Themonkeysintheforestalllovedtothrowbananasatplantsstartingtogrow.（4）Onlythefirstseedtriedherbesttoovercomedifficultiestogrowup.（5）Thepassagemainlytellsusthatweshouldkeeptryingtoachievesuccess.14．（5分）Don'tJudgeaBookbyItsCoverEversinceIwasalittlegirl，I'velovedreadingcrimeanddetective（侦探）novels，soIguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However，myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer（职业）andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting，myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer，andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjournalism（新闻专业），butIdidn'twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork，notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcompromise（妥协），especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice：bythetimeIwastwenty﹣five，I'dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent（经纪人）.Tobehonest，Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything，andmyfriendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance（浪漫）novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought，"Well，ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful，okay."I'dtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit，anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI'dwrittenit—sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershe'dfinished!Ofcourse，sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddeadbodies，butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor：myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）Hazelisprobably.A.ajournalistB.ateacherandartistC.ateacherandwriter（2）Theunderlinedwords"isverybigon"inthepassagemostprobablymean.A.togivenoadviceB.tolikesomethingverymuchC.tohavemoreexperiences（3）It'sclearthatHazel.A.agreedtostudyjournalismforadegreeB.acceptedBrookeLaneasherpennameC.wouldliketowritesomethingforteaching（4）Hazelfinallyrealizedthatherparents'adviceonhercareerwas.A.helpfulB.excitingC.disappointing（5）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat.A.HazellikesshowingoffinpublicB.Hazel'sstudentsallwanttowritenovelsC.Hazel'sagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccess15．（5分）Nowstudents'Englishhandwriting（书写）getsworseandworse．Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried．IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful？（1）．UsepaperwithlinesWhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences，youcanusepaperwithlines．Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight．（2）Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely．Andmakesurethesecapitalletters（大写字母）arewrittenproperly．SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread，justslowdownalittle．（3）Ifyouwritetooquickly，it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould，andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily．（4）．Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway，writingismuchbetter．Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite．Thatmakesthehandwritingbad．Trytoberelaxedanddon'tholdthepencilsohard．Letyourwritingappearniceandclean．Ifyoudoso，peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit．Drawmorepictures（5）Whileyouaredrawingpictures，youneedtousetheskillstocontrol（控制）yourpencilbetter．Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool，youcanpracticebydrawingathome．Handwritingisveryimportant．Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell﹣knownsportsplayer，whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou？Givethemyourautographs（亲笔签名），ofcourse!A．Ifnot，herearefourstepsthatreallywork!B．HoldyourpencilrightC．Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting．D．WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell．E．Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer．F．Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize．四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分）16．（5分）A：Hi，Jack，doyouknowaboutthescienceandartfair？B：No，I'veneverheardofit.（1）A：OnFebruary11th.B：IrememberthegreatinventorThomasEdisonwasbornonthatday.A：（2）Andyouhaveagoodmemory.B：Thankyou.（3）A：Ofcourse.Therehavebeenalotofinventorsinhistory.Theymadethousandsofinventionsandsomeofthemchangedtheworld.B：Inordertohelpremembertheseinventors，peoplenamedFebruary11thasNationalInventors'Day，right？A：You'reveryclever.（4）ItwasRonaldReagan，thepresidentoftheUSAthatnamedthedate.B：Theremustbemanykindsofactivitiesallovertheworldonthatday.A：Iagree（5）B：Soundsinteresting.CanIhavealookonthatday？A：Sure.Youaremorethanwelcometo.A．You'reright.B．Canyoutellmehowitgetstarted？C．OurschoolalsocelebratesNationalInventors'Day.D．Howdoyoucelebrateit？E．Butyoumadeamistake.F．Whenisit？G．You'reallright.五、语法填空（本题10分，每题1分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（10分）GabrielleCocoChanel（加布里埃•可可•香奈儿）was（1）famousfashiondesigner（时装设计师）wholedwomenfashion.Shewas（2）importantthatshewastheonlydesignernamedinTimesmagazine'slistofthe100（3）（many）influential（有影响力的）peopleofthe20thcentury.ChanelwasborninFrancein1883.Shehadaverypoorfamily.Twopeoplehelpedheropenher（4）（one）storeinParisin1910.Atthattime，Chanelmadeherhatsbecomemuch﹣lovedamongrichwomen.Inthe1920s，Chanel（5）（rise）tobecomeParis'topfashiondesigner.Shedesignedmodernandsimpleclothesthatwereoftenbasedonmenswear.Her（6）（comfortably），yetelegant（优雅的）clotheswerepopularacrossEurope.In1922，Chanelintroducedherperfume（香水），ChanelNo.5，whichstillwinsmuchpraise（7）itsfantasticsmell.HerfamousChanelsuit（8）（stand）thetestoftimesofarandispartofthemodernwoman'swardrobe（衣橱）aswell.Sheworkeduntilshediedattheageof88.Her（9）（creative）inadversity（逆境）wasamazingandshealwayslovedherself.Assheherselfsaid，"Ifthereisonethingthatmust（10）（do），loveyourselfwellfirst."六、任务性阅读（本题共25分）先阅读三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。18．（10分）先阅读，用方框中所给词或词组填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）help；wasted；easily；stickto；working；besides；another；ourselves；importance；encouragingWeoftenhearpeoplesay，"Nevergiveup."Thesecanbe（1）wordsandwordsofdetermination（决心）.Apersonwhobelievesinthemwillkeeptryingtoreachhisgoalnomatterhowmanytimeshefails.So，thedeterminationtosucceedisof（2）.Asaresult，Ibelievethatweshouldnevergiveup.Onereasonisthatifwegiveuptoo（3），we'llnotachieveanything.Itisusualforustofailinourfirsttry，soweshouldnotfeeldiscouraged（气馁的）afterafirsttry.（4），ifwealwaysgiveup，wewon'tbeabletodevelopnewskills.（5）reasonweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.Ifwedonottryagain，thelessonswhichwehavelearntis（6）.Finally，weshouldnevergiveupbecauseasweworktoreachourgoals，wedevelopconfidence（信心）.Andthisconfidencecan（7）ussucceedinotherareasofourlives.Ifweneverchallenge（8），we'llbegintodoubtourabilities.Inshort，itisimportantthatwedon'tgiveupwhen（9）forourgoals.Whetherwesucceedintheendornot，we'lllearnsomethingfromit，andwhatwelearnwillhelpussucceed，butifwe（10）ourgoals，thereisalwaysachancethatwe'llsucceedoneday.19．（10分）Singaporewasonceaswampy（沼泽的）land.Butinthepastfourhundredyears，thisislandnationhaschangeditselfintoanimportantfinancial（金融的）andtradingcenter.Andnowitisfamousforbeingthecleanestcityintheworld.There'remanypostersinbuildingsandparkstellingpeoplewhatthey'resupposedandnotsupposedtodo.Andifpeopledon'tobeytherules，theywillbefined（罚款）andarrested（逮捕）.Chewinggum（嚼口香糖）isnotforbidden（被禁的）butbringinggumintothecountryinlargeamountsisillegal（违法的）.Apersonwhospits（吐痰）orlittersandjay﹣walks（违章穿越马路）willbeinabigtrouble.ButasfarasIknow，thepeoplethereallsupportthesestrictlaws.TheysaytheselawskeepSingaporeaveryclean，safeandorderly（有秩序的）nation.Andthesehabitsstartearly.Childrenaretaughtatschoolandintheirfamilyabouthowtheyshouldbehaveinsociety.根据短文内容回答问题（1）IsSingaporeanislandcountry？（2）HowlonghasbeenspentinchangingSingaporeanimportantfinancialandtradingcenter？（3）What'sinbuildingsandparksofSingapore？（4）Whowillbeinabigtrouble？（5）Where'rechildrentaughtabouthowtobehaveinsociety？20．（5分）TheSilkRoadconnectedEurope，AfricaandAsialongago.Peoplereachedthedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3，000yearsago.AtthattimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk，ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedcloth，valuablestonesandgold.Duringitsbusiestperiod，theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.Inmoderntimes，theoldSilkRoadiscrossedbytraininsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminChina.Ithasover35，000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway，Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。TheSilkRoadThetimetobegintotravelAboutthirty（1）ago.The（2）thattraderscarriedSilk，cloth，valuablestonesandgold.ThepeoplefromdifferentculturesandcountriesBeingallowedto（3）valuablegoodsandnewideas.TheSilkRoadinmoderntimesBeingcrossedby（4）.TheSilkRouteMuseumHavingover35，000（5）fromallalongtheSilkRoad.七.书面表达（本题共20分）21．（20分）假如你是李平，得知第2025年第九届哈尔滨亚冬会（The9thAsianWinterGamesHarbin2025）将在2025年2月7日至2月14期间举办。现在组委会招募会讲英语的志愿者，在活动期间为外国游客提供帮助，你希望得到这个机会。请给组委会写一封自荐信，介绍一下你的情况。写作要点：（1）表达你得知这则消息的兴奋心情。（2）介绍自己的情况：①性别：女年龄：15学校：第一初级中学②优点：沟通能力强；英语口语好（3）阐述你希望得到这个机会的两点原因。写作要求：（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。（3）字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。（4）至少80词。DearSirorMadam，I'mveryhonoredtowritethisletter.____Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiPing

2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨四十九中中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案BABBCCBC一、单项选择（本题10分，每题1分）1．（1分）______isthemovietheaterfromyourhome？10minutesbybus．（）A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar【解答】根据句意：﹣从电影院到你家有多远？﹣乘公共汽车10分钟．10minutesbybus表示距离，结合选项，A．多久以后B．多长时间C．多远，选项C符合题意．故选：C．2．（1分）WorldBookDayfallsonApril23rdeveryyear.ItbyUNESCOsince1995toencouragepeople，especiallyteenagerstodiscoverthepleasureofreadinganditisalsothedaytohonorgreatwriters.（）A．wassetup B．hasbeensetup C．setup【解答】wassetup一般过去时的被动语态；现在完成时的被动语态；setup设立，动词短语。根据"since1995（自1995年以来）"可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语It（它）是动作setup（设立）的承受者，应用现在完成时的被动语态have/hasbeendone。故选：B。3．（1分）Mother'sloveisoneofthegreatestpleasureswecanenjoy.Italsogivesusbraveryandpowertoovercomethedifficulties.（）A．that B．what C．who【解答】that可引导先行词是人或物定语从句；what引导宾语从句；who可引导先行词是人的定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词pleasures前有最高级修饰，应用that引导。故选：A。4．（1分）—Wouldyoupleasetellmewhy"SubjectThree"issopopularathomeandabroad？—Thisfreeandeasydanceallowsyoungpeopletotheirpressurestressinlife.（）A．cutout B．cutdown C．cutoff【解答】cutout除去；cutdown削减，减少；cutoff切断。结合选项和空后的"theirpressurestress（他们的生活压力）"可知，此处表示减少压力。故选：B。5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit？﹣﹣﹣It_______beRuby.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.（）A．can B．must C．might【解答】A可以；B肯定，一定；C可能。根据Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.（除了她，我们谁也做不到。）可知是一定是露比。故选：B。6．（1分）Mountainclimbingmightbeverytiring.，youmightfeelsickwiththeairgettingthinner.（）A．However B．Lately C．Besides【解答】However然而；Lately最近；Besides此外。根据"Mountainclimbingmightbeverytiring…，youmightfeelsickwiththeairgettingthinner.（爬山可能会很累。，随着空气变得越来越稀薄，你可能会感到不舒服。）"可知，此处表示一种累加关系，所以填besides。故选：C。7．（1分）Couldyoupleasetellme？（）A．thatTomwonthesecondprizeinthesingingcompetition B．whereareyougoingtotravel C．ifyoucanhelpmesolvetheseproblems【解答】根据Couldyoupleasetellme……？（你能告诉我……）可知，此处应用宾语从句，用"陈述语序"，排除B选项；此处表达疑问，宾语从句引导词不用"that"，排除A选项。故选：C。8．（1分）alifelonglearner，andyou'llenjoyagreattreasureofknowledgeandkeepyourmindactiveandyoung.（）A．Tobe B．Be C．Being【解答】Tobe是，不定式；Be是，动词原形；Being动名词。根据"...alifelonglearner..."可知，本句为祈使句，以动词原形Be开头。故选：B。9．（1分）—Foreveryoneofus，weshouldneverstoponthewaytosuccess.—Ican'tagreewithyoumore.Oneday，wearesuretoreachsuccessintheendweloseheartandgiveuphalfway.（）A．aslongas B．eventhough C．unless【解答】aslongas只要；eventhough即使；unless如果不。根据"wearesuretoreachsuccessintheend...weloseheartandgiveuphalfway.（我们最终一定会取得成功。我们失去信心，半途而废。）"可知，半途而废是成功的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选：C。10．（1分）Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild？Yes．ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong．Ireallyregretthatsillythingtomymum．（）A．do B．todo C．doing【解答】答案：C．考查动名词．句意"﹣﹣你小时候和你妈妈顶嘴了吗？﹣﹣是的，但现在我意识到我错了．我真后悔对我妈妈做了那么愚蠢的事．"．A动词原形或助动词．B不定式．C动名词/现在分词．regrettodo抱歉地做…（事情还没有做）．regretdoing抱歉做过某事（已经做过）．结合语境"我真后悔对我妈妈做了那么愚蠢的事．"．已经做过，用动名词doing做．选C．二、完形填空（本题10分，每题1分）11．（10分）Itwasahot，sunnydayinanationalforest.Unluckily，mybestfriend，Daniel，andIgot（1）C.Whenwerealizedthatwewereseparatedfromourgroup，wetriedtofindasafeplaceto（2）Aourtentsatonce.Wefoundasmallareanexttoariver.Thenwestarteda（3）Awithsomeleaves.WhileIwaswatchingoverthefire，Danielbroughtmoreleaves.Heputtheminthewaterandthenslowlythrewthemintothefire.The（4）Bleavescreatedalotofsmoke.Thenwestartedtowritesomeshortnotes，saying"WEARELOST!Ifyoufindthis（5）C，youwillfindusuptheriver.Wearekeepingupasmokyfire.Pleasefindus!"Theyweremade（6）Bpaperboatsandsentdowntheriver，oneeveryfiveminutes.Wehopedthattheseboatswouldgetsomebody's（7）C.Supposingourgroupwaswellontheirway，wewantedtobereadyforthem.DanielandIstartedto（8）Ctwohollowlogs（空心原木）.Oursmallfirestillproducedplentyofsmoke.Soonweheardsomeoneshoutingfarintheforest.Wewerevery（9）B.Itmusthavebeenthesmokethatworked.Nowitwastimetostartbeatingthehollowlogswefound.Weenjoyedthispartsomuch（10）Bwegottosingandshoutalongwiththebeat.Soonafter，wewerediscoveredbyourgroupandwewentbacktoourcampwithanexcitingstorytotell.（1）A．hurtB．cheatedC．lost（2）A．putupB．makeupC．giveup（3）A．fireB．conversationC．discussion（4）A．dryB．wetC．falling（5）A．newsB．adviceC．message（6）A．ofB．intoC．from（7）A．protectionB．informationC．attention（8）A．lookatB．lookthroughC．lookfor（9）A．surprisedB．excitedC．angry（10）A．becauseB．thatC．until【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：不幸的是，我和我最好的朋友丹尼尔迷路了。hurt受伤；cheated作弊；lost迷路。根据"Whenwerealizedthatwewereseparatedfromourgroup（当我们意识到我们与团队分离时）"可知，"我"和好友丹尼尔迷路了。getlost"迷路"，故选C。（2）考查短语。句意：当我们意识到我们与团队分离时，我们试图立即找到一个安全的地方搭起帐篷。putup搭起；makeup编造；giveup放弃。putupatent"搭起帐篷"，故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：然后我们用一些树叶生火。fire火；conversation谈话；discussion讨论。根据"WhileIwaswatchingoverthefire（当我在看火的时候）"可知，用一些树叶生火。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：潮湿的树叶冒出了很多烟。dry干的；wet湿的；falling落下的。根据"Heputtheminthewater（他把它们放进水里）"可知，把树叶放进水里，所以树叶是湿的。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：如果你找到这条消息，你会在河上游找到我们的。news新闻；advice建议；message信息。根据"Thenwestartedtowritesomeshortnotes（然后我们开始写一些短的留言）"可知，便条上写的是信息，故选C。（6）考查介词。句意：它们被制成纸船，每五分钟一艘，顺流而下。of……的；into成为；from来自。根据"Theyweremade...paperboats（它们被制成纸船）"可知，此处指便条被制成纸船，bemadeinto"被制成"，故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：我们希望这些船能引起别人的注意。protection保护；information信息；attention注意。根据"Wehopedthattheseboatswouldgetsomebody's...（我们希望这些船能引起别人的）"可知，发出去的信息得到别人的注意，"我"和丹尼尔才能得救，getone'sattention"引起某人的注意"，故选C。（8）考查短语。句意：丹尼尔和我开始寻找两块空心原木。lookat看；lookthrough浏览；lookfor寻找。根据下文"Nowitwastimetostartbeatingthehollowlogswefound.（现在是时候开始敲打我们发现的空心原木了。）"可知，敲击空心原木能发出声响，方便其他人找到"我"和丹尼尔，所以需要寻找两块空心原木。故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：我们非常兴奋。surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据"Soonweheardsomeoneshoutingfarintheforest.（很快，我们听到远处森林里有人在喊叫。）"可知，听到有人来拯救"我"和丹尼尔，"我"们很高兴，故选B。（10）考查连词。句意：我们非常喜欢这一部分，所以我们跟着节拍唱歌和喊叫。because因为；that以至于；until直到。so...that"如此……以至于……"，引导结果状语从句，故选B。三、阅读理解（本题20分，每题1分）12．（5分）King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（每年的）trainingprogramforallthemiddleschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJune1toJuly15.Moreinformationisasfollows：Application（申请）date★StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril18，2023.★StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril16，2023.★ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril10，2023.Courses★EnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish：22hoursReadingandWriting：10hours★AmericanHistory：16hours★AmericanCulture：16hoursSteps★Aletterofself﹣introduction★Aletterofrecommendation（推荐）fromateacher★ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Cost★Dailylessons：＄200★Sportsandactivities：＄100★Travels：＄200★Hotelservice：＄400★Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto：ThompsonSanders1026King'sStreetNewYork，NY10016，theUSAE﹣mail：KC﹣Summer﹣School@根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）YoucanmostprobablyreadthearticleinA.A.anewspaperB.asciencemagazineC.atextbook（2）Accordingtothearticle，whowillgivethecourses？CA.TheteachersofKing'sCollegeandthemiddleschoolsinAmerica.B.TheteachersofSummerSchoolandothercollegesintheUnitedStates.C.TheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.（3）Whenshouldforeignstudentssendtheirapplications？AA.BeforeApril10，2023.B.BeforeJune1，2023.C.BeforeApril16，2023.（4）IfyouwanttolivewithyourrelativesinNewYork，youwillhavetopaytheschoolC.A.＄300B.＄400C.＄500（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool？BA.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.C.TheletterscanbewritteninbothEnglishandChinese.【解答】（1）推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了国王学院暑期学校的课程信息，包括申请日期，课程安排和花费等等，很有可能从报纸上读到。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.（课程由国王学院和纽约其他学院的老师讲授。）可知，课程由国王学院和纽约其他学院的老师讲授。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据表格ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril10，2023.（外国学生应在2023年4月10日前提交申请。）可知，外国留学生须在2023年4月10日前提交申请。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据表格Dailylessons：＄200；Sportsandactivities：＄100；Travels：＄200（日常课程：200美元；体育和活动：100美元；旅行：200美元）可知，住在纽约的亲戚家不需要支付住宿费用，只需要支付课程费、活动费和旅行费用，共500美元。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据第一段Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.（还组织参观博物馆和文化中心。）可知，学校会组织参观博物馆和文化中心。故选B。13．（5分）Onceuponatime，therewerefourseeds（种子）whoweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground，andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow，theyrealizeditwouldnotbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys，andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.T