2024年黑龙江省大庆市肇州县中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年黑龙江省大庆市肇州县中考英语一模试卷一、在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．（1分）A.B.C.2．（1分）A.B.C.3．（1分）A.B.C.4．（1分）A.B.C.二、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．（2分）WhendoesthemanwanttogotoShanghai？A.InMarch.B.InAugust.C.InOctober.6．（2分）WhatwilltheboygivehismumonMother'sDay？A.Adress.B.Acup.C.Apairofshoes.7．（2分）WhatdoesJackthinkofthespeech？A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.8．（2分）Whatdidtheboylose？A.Judy'spen.B.Judy'swatch.C.Judy'sglasses.9．（2分）WhatisAnna'sseatnumber？A.18.B.19.C.20.10．（2分）Howoftendoesthemanexercise？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.11．（2分）WhatwillJohndoattheparty？A.Dance.B.Sing.C.Playtheguitar.12．（2分）HowoldisJimnow？A.5yearsold.B.9yearsold.C.14yearsold.13．（2分）Wherewilltheboygoduringthesummervacation？A.ToParis.B.ToNewYork.C.ToLondon.14．（2分）Whenwillthemoviebegin？A.8：00pm.B.8：20pm.C.8：30pm.三、听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15．（3分）（1）HowlongdidtheboystayinLondon？A.Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Forsevendays.（2）HowdidtheboyvisittheRiverThames？A.ByBus.B.Byboat.C.Onfoot.（3）Whatdidtheboydoontheunderground？A.Hesleptforawhile.B.Hereadanewspaper.C.Hereadabook.16．（3分）（1）WhatlanguageisLisalearningnow？A.Chinese.B.German.C.French.（2）WhyshouldLisagetupearly？A.Sheisaskedtorunforhalfanhour.B.Sheneedstohelpwiththehousework.C.Herschoolisfarawayfromherhouse.（3）What'sLisa'shobby？A.Playingtennis.B.Swimming.C.Playingfootball.一、ReadingComprehensionChoosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.17．（6分）Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime？MaybeYunnanProvinceisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.TimeActivitiesDay1ArriveinShangri﹣La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthestationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.Day2DrivetoLijiang（about2hours）andvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.AfteryoureachLijiang，youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecars（缆车）toBaishaVillageinLijiang.Day3TakeabustoDali（about3.5hours）.YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake，visitBaiVillage，XizhouandZhouchengordosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.Day4FlytoKunminginthemorning，whichisthecapitalofYunnan.ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon，endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.ContactInformationTel：010﹣8974630Workingtime：9：00﹣17：00fromMondaytoFriday（1）WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri﹣La？A.Yourlocalguide.B.Yourfriends.C.Yourparents.D.Yourdriver.（2）YoucanvisittheoldDalitown.A.onthefirstday.B.onthesecondday.C.onthethirdday.D.onthefourthday.（3）HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday？A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.18．（8分）TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalhasahistoryof2000years.AllthecelebrationsoftheMid﹣AutumnFestivalshowthehappinessandexcitementofpeople.ThemaincelebrationsduringtheMid﹣AutumnFestivalareadmiringthemoon，eatingmooncakestogetherandmakingChineseMid﹣AutumnFestivallanterns.InsomeplacesinChinapeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentways.InChaozhou，GuangdongProvince，peopleeattaro（芋头）tocelebratethefestival，becausethetaroharvesthappensatthesametime.Theyeattaroandhopetheharvestisgoodinthenextyear.InNanjing，peoplecookduckwithsweet﹣scentedosmanthus（桂花），becauseNanjingpeoplethinksweet﹣scentedosmanthusisasymbol（象征）ofpeace.Insomeplacespeoplemakefiresinsidetowerstocelebratethefestival，becausetheythinkthefireisasymbolofgoodbusiness.IntheliteraryhistoryofChina，manypoets（诗人）gavewordstothemoonofmid﹣autumnnight.Thefollowingisoneofthebestofthosepoems.ThoughtsintheSilentNight﹣LiBaiThemoonlightisshinningthroughthewindow，Anditmakesmewonderifitisthefrostontheground，Lookinguptoseethemoon，LookingdownImisssomuchaboutmyhometown.LiBaiusedhislinestoshowhishomesicknessattheMoonFestival.（1）AllthecelebrationsoftheMid﹣AutumnFestivalshow.A.thehappinessofpeopleB.thedifferencesofpeopleC.theimportanceoftheFestivalD.thehappinessandexcitementofpeople（2）Whydopeoplemakefiresinsidetowerstocelebratethefestivalinsomeplaces？A.Becausetheythinkthefireisasymbolofpeace.B.Becausetheythinkthefireisasymbolofgoodbusiness.C.Becausetheyhopetheharvestisgoodinthenextyear.D.Becausetheyhopetheywillbehealthierinthenextyear.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"frost"meaninChinese？A.霜B.雾C.影D.光（4）WhatdidLiBaiwritetoshowhishomesicknessattheMoonFestival？A.AstoryofMoon.B.ApoemnamedThoughtsintheSilentNight.C.AsongcalledThoughtsintheSilentNight.D.Ajoke.19．（8分）SunYangisathree﹣timeOlympicchampion（冠军）fromChina.OnSunday，hewonthegoldmedalinthemen's400mfreestyleatthe2024NationalSummerSwimmingChampionshipsinHefei，Anhuiprovince.SunisamemberofZhejiangteamthistime.Hefinishedtheraceinthreeminutesand49.58seconds.Afterreturningfroma51﹣monthsuspension（停赛），the33﹣year﹣oldshowedhispowerandinfluencebyleadingtheracefromthefirst200m."Icouldhavedonebetter，Sunsaidafterthecompetition."Fouryearsawayfromcompetition，andwithoutintensetraining，Idofeelrustyincontrollingthespeed，andIneedmorecompetitions.Butit'sagoodstartfrommycomeback，andI'mhappywiththisresult."InJune2021，agroupfromtheCourtofArbitrationforSport（CAS国际体育仲裁法庭）announcedthatSunYangwentagainsttheAnti﹣DopingRule"（反兴奋剂规则）whenanunsuccessfulattemptwasmadetocollectbloodandurinesamples（尿液样本）fromhimathislivingplaceonSeptember4﹣5，2018."StartingfromFebruary28，2020，SunYangwasforcedtostayawayfromswimmingcompetition，foraperiodof4yearsand3months（i.e.51months）.Inapost﹣matchinterview，Sunshared，"Overthepastfouryears，I'veexperiencedajourneyfromthepeak（巅峰）tothevalleyandthenslowlyclimbedmywaybackup."Whilethereisanobviousgap（明显差距）comparedtohispeakperiod，Sunbelievedthatthischampionshipheldimportantmeaningforhim."Idon'twanttothinkaboutthepastanymorebecauseI'vealreadycomeoutfromthedarkness，"Sunsaid.Headdedthatheaimedtoserveasarolemodelforyoungpeopleborninthe2000sand2010s，hopingtheywillmakegreatcontributions（贡献）toChinesemen'sswimming.（1）WhatcanweknowaboutSunYang？A.Hewonthreechampionsbefore.B.HewasborninAnhuiprovince.C.Hisbirthyearis1991.D.Hewontheraceof200mswimming.（2）What'sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout？A.WhySunwasstoppedfromcompetitions.B.HowSunperformedinpastcompetitions.C.WhenSunbecameskilledatswimming.D.WhatpeoplediscussedaboutSun.（3）WhatdidSunthinkofhiswinning？A.Itwasveryeasy.B.Itmeantalot.C.Itsurprisedhimalot.D.Itmadehimtired.（4）WhatdidSuntalkaboutinthelastparagraph？A.Hisachievements.B.Hissadness.C.Hiswishes.D.Hisroles.20．（8分）Whetherfromnewsorsocialarticles，youmayknowthat5Giscoming.5Gisthe5thgeneration（代）network.It'sanewnetworkafter1G，2G，3G，4Ganditcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper﹣fastdata（数据）speed，onecandownloadatwo﹣hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds，anditismakingourlivesmucheasier.5Gwillmakeself﹣drivingcarspossible.Forsafety，self﹣drivingcarsneedssuper﹣fastdatatransmission（传输）tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself﹣drivingcarsachievethis.Airplaneswillbecome"smart"inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoorderfoodanddrinksontheInternet.5Gwillbebighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareasintheworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G，thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossibleandpopular.JustasintheearlydaysoftheInternetinthe1990s，fewcouldseehowitcouldchangetheworld.Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G，manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet'sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4Gandwelcomethecomingof5G.（1）Theunderlinewords"remotely"means.A.快速地B.高效地C.远程地D.科学地（2）Accordingtothepassage，5Gwillmakepossibleinpeople'slife.①self﹣drivingcars②"smart"airplanes③onlineclasses④hospitalswithoutdoctorsA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（3）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage？A.B.C.D.（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？A.Toshow5Gisperfect.B.Togiveanintroductionof5G.C.Tocallonpeopletouse5G.D.Toexplainhow5Gbecomespopular.二、CompletethePassageChoosethesentencestocompletethepassage.21．（5分）Manystudieshaveshownthatsittingdownforafamilymealisgoodforthespirit，thebrainandthebody.（1）.BetterrelationshipsEatingmealstogethercanimprovefamilyrelationshipsasitprovidesatimeforthewholefamilytobetogether.（2）Itisimportantforthechildrentogrowuphealthily.Theylikeeatingwiththeirparents.Teenagersprefereatingtogetherasafamily，too.InarecentColumbiaUniversitystudy，71%ofteenagerssaidtheyconsideredtalkingwithfamilymembersasthebestpartoffamilymeals.Duringmealtimes，theysharedthethingsthathappenedaroundthem.LessstressedFamilymealsrelieve（缓解）stress.Afterlonghoursofstudyorwork，youmaybecomestressedout.（3）ResearchersatBrighamYoungUniversitymadeastudy.Theyfoundthatafamilymealhelpedworkingmomsrelax.HealthierdietFamilymealsleadtohealthierfoodchoices.Asurveyfoundthatchildrenwhohadmealswiththeirfamilyatemorefruitsandvegetablesandlessfriedfoods.Eatinghealthyfoodhelpschildrenstayingoodhealth.（4）Andtheyalsohelpinmakingorservingthosemeals.（5）Eatingathomecanreallysavemuchmorethanyouthink.AccordingtothenationalConsumerExpenditureSurvey，eachfamilyspentabout＄2，668onmealsathome，and＄3，465onmealsawayfromhome.Whenyouspend＄8eatingout，itwillonlycostyou＄4.5inyourownkitchen.A.SavemuchmoneyB.DevelopanewskillC.That'sbecausetheyeatregularly（定期地）home﹣cookedmeals.D.Besides，itcanalsoprovideasenseofsafetyforyoungerchildren.E.Askyourfriendsandfamilywhattheyseemtotalkabout.F.Herearesomereasonstohavemealsasafamily.G.Findingtimetoeatwithyourfamilymayactuallyreduceyourpressure.三、ClozeTestChoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.22．（10分）Everytimewegointoamuseum，weareoftentold，"Don'ttouchthat!"ThePleaseTouchMuseuminPhiladelphia（费城）is（1）theopposite.Hereweareencouragedto（2）everything.Myfirstvisittothemuseumwasoneyearago.Iwas（3）tovisitthemuseumassoonasMumtoldusitsname.（4）toldusthatwecouldclimbandjump，andtoucheverythinginthemuseum.Thisplaceismorelikea（5）ratherthanamuseum.Itgiveskidsthechancetolearn（6）play.Ilovedthisplacealotandhadtobepulledawaybythearmwhenwewerereadyto（7）.Eachexhibit（展览）isahands﹣on（亲自实践的）experience.I（8）enjoyedtheverylargewatertableandthegrocerystore（杂货店）.IhadsomuchfunthatIdidn'teven（9）Iwaslearning.Theonlyproblemisthisplacegetscrowdedveryquicklyonweekends，（10）youneedtogetthereearlyifyoudon'twanttobeimmersedin（浸没于）theseaofpeople.（1）A.neverB.justC.evenD.also（2）A.touchB.showC.noticeD.bring（3）A.afraidB.braveC.excitedD.lucky（4）A.HeB.SheC.YouD.They（5）A.bookstoreB.hospitalC.playgroundD.school（6）A.throughB.behindC.withoutD.except（7）A.startB.learnC.playD.leave（8）A.actuallyB.especiallyC.nearlyD.probably（9）A.imagineB.forgetC.guessD.realize（10）A.soB.althoughC.asD.Because四、GrammaticalFillingFillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.23．（20分）ColourfulandrichChinesecultureandfasteconomic（经济）developmentmakeChinawell﹣knowntopeopleinmany（1）（country）aroundtheworld.Chinaisthe（2）（three）largestcountryintheworldinarea.Chinaisgreat，buttherearestillsomeproblems.Andweshouldknow（3）todofortheenvironmentandourcountry.Weshouldknowit's（4）（we）dutytoprotecttheenvironment.Itis（5）（danger）forustodoharmtotheenvironment.Yearsago，people（6）（throw）rubbisheverywhere.But（7）（lucky），thegovernmenttooksomestepstoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplewereencouragedtoplanttrees.Now，theweatherhasbecomemuch（8）（good）thanbefore.It'salsoimportanttoimprovethequality（素质）ofthepeople.Everyoneshouldbe（9）honestandkindperson.Ifeveryonekeeps（10）（help）othersandimprovinghimself，thesocietywillbemorebeautiful.五、ReadingExpression24．（10分）Playgroundsofferkidsfreshairandexercise.However，eachyear，morethan200，000kidsgotohospitalbecausetheyarehurtinonewayoranotherwhenplayingontheplayground.Sowhatcanwedotoimprovethesituation？Weshouldmakesuretheplaygroundissafeforthechildren.Itshouldbesoftandthickenough，sowhenthechildrenfall，theywon'thurttoomuch.Thingslikewater，rocksorbrokenglassmightcausedangertothekids.Cleanersshouldchecktheplaygroundfromtimetotimeandclearawaythesedangerousthings.Infact，childrenalsoneedtohelpkeeptheplaygroundcleanandsafe.Thatmeanseachtimeafterplayingtheyshouldpickuptherubbishthey'veproduced.Ifsomeonefindsthereissomethingwrongwiththeequipment（设施），heshouldreporttothekeeperoftheplayground，sopeoplewillcometofixit.Teachingkidshowtoplaysafelyisalsoveryimportant.Iftheyknowtherulesoftheplayground，theywon'tgethurteasily.Forexample，theyshouldneverpushwhenothersareonseesawsorswings.Ifsomeoneisgoingtojumpoffsomeequipment，heshouldfirstlookdowntomakesurenootherkidsareintheway.Ofcourse，maybeitisalsohelpfultowearrightclothes.Clotheswithstrings（绳）cangetcaughtonequipmentwhichmayhurtthekidbadly.Inshort，ourkidscanbothenjoythemselvesandbesafeifweareworkingtogethertoimprovethesituation.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.（Onlyonewordforoneblank.）（1）Playgroundsfreshairandexerciseforkids.However，overthousandkidsarehurteveryyearwhileplayingontheplaygrounds.（2）Iftheplaygroundisandenough，thechildrenwon'thurttoomuchwhentheyfall.（3）Childrenshouldtherubbishthey'veproducedafterplaying.（4）Teachersshouldteachchildrentoplayinwayontheplaygrounds.Wearingrightmayalsobeofsomehelptokeepsafe.（5）Ifweworktogethertothesituation，kidscannotonlythemselvesbutalsobesafe.六、Writing25．（15分）你将参加学校英文报"ReadingChangesMyLife"主题征文活动，请根据以下内容提示用英文从阅读习惯、阅读内容、阅读好处等方面来描述你的阅读历程和心得体会。内容提示：Howoftenandhowlongdoyoureadbooks？What'syourfavoritebook？Andwhy？Howdoesreadingchangeyourlife？Somethingmoreaboutyourreadingjourney.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60﹣80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。ReadingChangesMyLifeIlikereadingandreadinghaschangedmylife._______

2024年黑龙江省大庆市肇州县中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】C2．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】A3．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】B4．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】B二、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．（2分）WhendoesthemanwanttogotoShanghai？A.InMarch.B.InAugust.C.InOctober.【解答】C6．（2分）WhatwilltheboygivehismumonMother'sDay？A.Adress.B.Acup.C.Apairofshoes.【解答】A7．（2分）WhatdoesJackthinkofthespeech？A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.【解答】A8．（2分）Whatdidtheboylose？A.Judy'spen.B.Judy'swatch.C.Judy'sglasses.【解答】A9．（2分）WhatisAnna'sseatnumber？A.18.B.19.C.20.【解答】B10．（2分）Howoftendoesthemanexercise？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.【解答】B11．（2分）WhatwillJohndoattheparty？A.Dance.B.Sing.C.Playtheguitar.【解答】C12．（2分）HowoldisJimnow？A.5yearsold.B.9yearsold.C.14yearsold.【解答】C13．（2分）Wherewilltheboygoduringthesummervacation？A.ToParis.B.ToNewYork.C.ToLondon.【解答】A14．（2分）Whenwillthemoviebegin？A.8：00pm.B.8：20pm.C.8：30pm.【解答】C三、听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15．（3分）（1）HowlongdidtheboystayinLondon？A.Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Forsevendays.（2）HowdidtheboyvisittheRiverThames？A.ByBus.B.Byboat.C.Onfoot.（3）Whatdidtheboydoontheunderground？A.Hesleptforawhile.B.Hereadanewspaper.C.Hereadabook.【解答】（1）、B16.C17.B16．（3分）（1）WhatlanguageisLisalearningnow？A.Chinese.B.German.C.French.（2）WhyshouldLisagetupearly？A.Sheisaskedtorunforhalfanhour.B.Sheneedstohelpwiththehousework.C.Herschoolisfarawayfromherhouse.（3）What'sLisa'shobby？A.Playingtennis.B.Swimming.C.Playingfootball.【解答】18.C19.A20.A一、ReadingComprehensionChoosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.17．（6分）Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime？MaybeYunnanProvinceisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.TimeActivitiesDay1ArriveinShangri﹣La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthestationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.Day2DrivetoLijiang（about2hours）andvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.AfteryoureachLijiang，youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecars（缆车）toBaishaVillageinLijiang.Day3TakeabustoDali（about3.5hours）.YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake，visitBaiVillage，XizhouandZhouchengordosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.Day4FlytoKunminginthemorning，whichisthecapitalofYunnan.ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon，endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.ContactInformationTel：010﹣8974630Workingtime：9：00﹣17：00fromMondaytoFriday（1）WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri﹣La？AA.Yourlocalguide.B.Yourfriends.C.Yourparents.D.Yourdriver.（2）YoucanvisittheoldDalitown.CA.onthefirstday.B.onthesecondday.C.onthethirdday.D.onthefourthday.（3）HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday？BA.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框ArriveinShangri﹣La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthestationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.（抵达香格里拉。您将在机场或车站与当地导游见面，导游会带您前往酒店。）可知到达香格里拉后，当地导游带您去酒店。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第四个方框YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake，visitBaiVillage，XizhouandZhouchengordosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.（你可以在洱海上划船，参观白村、溪州和周城，或者在老大理镇购物。）对应的是第三天。可知第三天你可以参观大理古镇。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框FlytoKunminginthemorning，whichisthecapitalofYunnan.（早上飞往云南省会昆明。）可知第四天乘飞机到昆明。故选B。18．（8分）TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalhasahistoryof2000years.AllthecelebrationsoftheMid﹣AutumnFestivalshowthehappinessandexcitementofpeople.ThemaincelebrationsduringtheMid﹣AutumnFestivalareadmiringthemoon，eatingmooncakestogetherandmakingChineseMid﹣AutumnFestivallanterns.InsomeplacesinChinapeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentways.InChaozhou，GuangdongProvince，peopleeattaro（芋头）tocelebratethefestival，becausethetaroharvesthappensatthesametime.Theyeattaroandhopetheharvestisgoodinthenextyear.InNanjing，peoplecookduckwithsweet﹣scentedosmanthus（桂花），becauseNanjingpeoplethinksweet﹣scentedosmanthusisasymbol（象征）ofpeace.Insomeplacespeoplemakefiresinsidetowerstocelebratethefestival，becausetheythinkthefireisasymbolofgoodbusiness.IntheliteraryhistoryofChina，manypoets（诗人）gavewordstothemoonofmid﹣autumnnight.Thefollowingisoneofthebestofthosepoems.ThoughtsintheSilentNight﹣LiBaiThemoonlightisshinningthroughthewindow，Anditmakesmewonderifitisthefrostontheground，Lookinguptoseethemoon，LookingdownImisssomuchaboutmyhometown.LiBaiusedhislinestoshowhishomesicknessattheMoonFestival.（1）AllthecelebrationsoftheMid﹣AutumnFestivalshowD.A.thehappinessofpeopleB.thedifferencesofpeopleC.theimportanceoftheFestivalD.thehappinessandexcitementofpeople（2）Whydopeoplemakefiresinsidetowerstocelebratethefestivalinsomeplaces？BA.Becausetheythinkthefireisasymbolofpeace.B.Becausetheythinkthefireisasymbolofgoodbusiness.C.Becausetheyhopetheharvestisgoodinthenextyear.D.Becausetheyhopetheywillbehealthierinthenextyear.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"frost"meaninChinese？AA.霜B.雾C.影D.光（4）WhatdidLiBaiwritetoshowhishomesicknessattheMoonFestival？BA.AstoryofMoon.B.ApoemnamedThoughtsintheSilentNight.C.AsongcalledThoughtsintheSilentNight.D.Ajoke.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段AllthecelebrationsoftheMid﹣AutumnFestivalshowthehappinessandexcitementofpeople.（所有的中秋节庆祝活动都显示了人们的幸福和兴奋。）可知，所有的中秋节庆祝活动都显示了人们的幸福和兴奋。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Insomeplacespeoplemakefiresinsidetowerstocelebratethefestival，becausetheythinkthefireisasymbolofgoodbusiness.（在一些地方，人们在塔内生火庆祝节日，因为他们认为火是好生意的象征。）可知，因为他们认为火是好生意的象征。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据ThoughtsintheSilentNight—LiBaiThemoonlightisshinningthroughthewindow，Anditmakesmewonderifitisthefrostontheground，Lookinguptoseethemoon，LookingdownImisssomuchaboutmyhometown.（《静夜思》李白床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。）可知，frost在这里的意思是"霜"。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一句LiBaiusedhislinestoshowhishomesicknessattheMoonFestival.（李白在中秋节用他的诗句表达了他的乡愁。）可知，李白在中秋节用他的诗句《静夜思》表达了他的乡愁。故选B。19．（8分）SunYangisathree﹣timeOlympicchampion（冠军）fromChina.OnSunday，hewonthegoldmedalinthemen's400mfreestyleatthe2024NationalSummerSwimmingChampionshipsinHefei，Anhuiprovince.SunisamemberofZhejiangteamthistime.Hefinishedtheraceinthreeminutesand49.58seconds.Afterreturningfroma51﹣monthsuspension（停赛），the33﹣year﹣oldshowedhispowerandinfluencebyleadingtheracefromthefirst200m."Icouldhavedonebetter，Sunsaidafterthecompetition."Fouryearsawayfromcompetition，andwithoutintensetraining，Idofeelrustyincontrollingthespeed，andIneedmorecompetitions.Butit'sagoodstartfrommycomeback，andI'mhappywiththisresult."InJune2021，agroupfromtheCourtofArbitrationforSport（CAS国际体育仲裁法庭）announcedthatSunYangwentagainsttheAnti﹣DopingRule"（反兴奋剂规则）whenanunsuccessfulattemptwasmadetocollectbloodandurinesamples（尿液样本）fromhimathislivingplaceonSeptember4﹣5，2018."StartingfromFebruary28，2020，SunYangwasforcedtostayawayfromswimmingcompetition，foraperiodof4yearsand3months（i.e.51months）.Inapost﹣matchinterview，Sunshared，"Overthepastfouryears，I'veexperiencedajourneyfromthepeak（巅峰）tothevalleyandthenslowlyclimbedmywaybackup."Whilethereisanobviousgap（明显差距）comparedtohispeakperiod，Sunbelievedthatthischampionshipheldimportantmeaningforhim."Idon'twanttothinkaboutthepastanymorebecauseI'vealreadycomeoutfromthedarkness，"Sunsaid.Headdedthatheaimedtoserveasarolemodelforyoungpeopleborninthe2000sand2010s，hopingtheywillmakegreatcontributions（贡献）toChinesemen'sswimming.（1）WhatcanweknowaboutSunYang？CA.Hewonthreechampionsbefore.B.HewasborninAnhuiprovince.C.Hisbirthyearis1991.D.Hewontheraceof200mswimming.（2）What'sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout？AA.WhySunwasstoppedfromcompetitions.B.HowSunperformedinpastcompetitions.C.WhenSunbecameskilledatswimming.D.WhatpeoplediscussedaboutSun.（3）WhatdidSunthinkofhiswinning？BA.Itwasveryeasy.B.Itmeantalot.C.Itsurprisedhimalot.D.Itmadehimtired.（4）WhatdidSuntalkaboutinthelastparagraph？CA.Hisachievements.B.Hissadness.C.Hiswishes.D.Hisroles.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段SunYangisathree﹣timeOlympicchampion（冠军）fromChina.OnSunday，hewonthegoldmedalinthemen's400mfreestyleatthe2024NationalSummerSwimmingChampionshipsinHefei，Anhuiprovince.（孙杨是来自中国的三届奥运会冠军。周日，他在安徽省合肥市举行的2024年全国夏季游泳锦标赛上获得男子400米自由泳金牌。）和第二段SunisamemberofZhejiangteamthistime.Hefinishedtheraceinthreeminutesand49.58seconds.Afterreturningfroma51﹣monthsuspension（停赛），the33﹣year﹣oldshowedhispowerandinfluencebyleadingtheracefromthefirst200m.（孙这次是浙江队的一员。他以3分49秒58的成绩跑完了全程。在从51个月的禁赛中复出后，这位33岁的球员通过在前200米的比赛中领先来展示他的力量和影响力。）可知，孙杨获得过三次奥运冠军（并不是只赢得了三次冠军），文章并未提及他的出生地；他赢得的是400米游泳比赛，非200米；根据"the33﹣year﹣old（33岁的）"可知孙杨出生于1991年。故选C。（2）段落大意题。根据第四段InJune2021，agroupfromtheCourtofArbitrationforSport（CAS国际体育仲裁法庭）announcedthatSunYangwentagainsttheAnti﹣DopingRule"（反兴奋剂规则）whenanunsuccessfulattemptwasmadetocollectbloodandurinesamples（尿液样本）fromhimathislivingplaceonSeptember4﹣5，2018."StartingfromFebruary28，2020，SunYangwasforcedtostayawayfromswimmingcompetition，foraperiodof4yearsand3months（i.e.51months）.（2021年6月，国际体育仲裁法庭的一个小组宣布，孙杨违反了反兴奋剂规定，"2018年9月4日至5日，有人试图在他的住处收集他的血液和尿液样本，但没有成功。"从2020年2月28日开始，孙杨被迫退出游泳比赛，为期4年零3个月（即51个月）。）可知，该段主要讲了孙杨被禁赛的原因。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句的Sunbelievedthatthischampionshipheldimportantmeaningforhim.（孙认为这次夺冠对他来说有着重要的意义。）可知，孙杨认为他此次赢得比赛的意义对他来说非常重。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"heaimedtoserveasarolemodelforyoungpeopleborninthe2000sand2010s，hopingtheywillmakegreatcontributionstoChinesemenisswimming.（他的目标是为2000年代和2010年代出生的年轻人树立榜样，希望他们为中国男子游泳做出巨大贡献。）"可知，在最后一段中孙杨谈到了自己的期望，希望自己成为00后和10后的榜样，希望他们能为中国男子游泳做出巨大贡献。故选C。20．（8分）Whetherfromnewsorsocialarticles，youmayknowthat5Giscoming.5Gisthe5thgeneration（代）network.It'sanewnetworkafter1G，2G，3G，4Ganditcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper﹣fastdata（数据）speed，onecandownloadatwo﹣hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds，anditismakingourlivesmucheasier.5Gwillmakeself﹣drivingcarspossible.Forsafety，self﹣drivingcarsneedssuper﹣fastdatatransmission（传输）tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself﹣drivingcarsachievethis.Airplaneswillbecome"smart"inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoorderfoodanddrinksontheInternet.5Gwillbebigh