攻略03被动语态(七大题型总梳理)-【全优新中考】2024年中考一轮总复习全攻略宝典(上海专用)(原卷版+解析)

攻略03被动语态（七大题型总梳理）·模块一需要使用被动语态的情况·模块二各时态的被动语态结构·模块三主动语态和被动语态的转换·模块四双宾语结构的被动转换·模块五不能使用被动语态的词和词组·模块六常见主动语态表被动的词和词组·模块七havesth.done的双重含义模块一模块一需要使用被动语态的情况不知道或不必提及动作的执行者Thisbridgewasbuiltin1700.这座桥建于1700年。强调动作的承受者Frankwashitbyacar.弗兰克被车撞了。说话者希望所说的内容更加客观，避免就自己不太肯定的事表态ItissaidthatJapan’sindustrialprogressafterthewarwasveryremarkable.据说战后日本的工业进步非常显著。模块模块二各时态的被动语态结构被动语态的基本结构为：bedone请完成表格：（以do为例）一般进行完成现在过去将来过去将来♥Attention♥含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must+be+done芝士蛋糕必须得趁冷吃。Cheesecakecold.★小试身手★请用下面括号内单词的适当形式填空：Aspeech(give)thisafternoon.Theclassroom(clean)everyday.Someeffectivemeasures(take)sincelastyear.Mymother’sfavoritevase(break)yesterday.Thebook(read)fourtimesbytheendoflastsemester.Anamusementpark(build)inourcitynow.Thetechniciantoldmethatmywatch(repair)in1hour.Theproblem(discuss)thistimeyesterday.Hesaidthathe(invite)totheparty.Thousandsoftrees(plant)inthisareabytheendofthisyear.Theclothesmay(deliver)tothepoorareanextmonth.模块模块三主动语态和被动语态的转换陈述句改为被动句Step1:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语Step2:动词结构作相应变化（be+过去分词）Step3:by+主动语态的主语（可省略）Step4:其他照抄Hewasmakingamodelplane.一般疑问句改为被动句Step1:be动词/情态动词/助动词放句首Step2:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语Step3:被动结构的其他成分Step4:by+主动语态的主语（可省略）Step5:其他照抄DidMike’steachergivemuchhomeworkyesterday?特殊疑问句改为被动句Step1:特殊疑问词不变Step2:be动词/情态动词/助动词提前Step3:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语（主动语态特殊疑问词作宾语则这步省略）Step4:被动结构的其他成分Step5:by+主动语态的主语（可省略）Step6:其他照抄WhenwillJackfinishhishomework?WhatdidLinda’sfathermendlastnight?Whatlastnight?★小试身手★请把下列句子变为被动句：Iwassurepeoplewouldpunishhim.Theymayopenanewschoolnextyear.Cantheboypickupheavyweights?Willyourmotherkissyouonyourweddingdaynextweek?Willonyourweddingdaynextweek?模块模块四双宾语结构的被动转换双宾语结构的转换原则Hegaveherarose.=Hegavearosetoher.Arose.(物做主语有介词)She.(人做主语无介词)★小试身手★请改写下列句子，保持句意不变：MyfatherboughtmeaMiniCooper.物做主语：人做主语：Thewaiterhasnotbroughtusthecoffee.物做主语：人做主语：♥Attention♥以下动词与介词to搭配award,bring,give,hand,leave,lend,mail,play,post,promise,pass,read,return,recommend（推荐）,sell,send,serve（招待）,show,sing,take,teach,tell,throw,write以下动词与介词for搭配boil,book,bring,build,buy,call,catch,change,choose,cook,cut,do,draw,fetch,find,fix,gather,get,keep,leave,make,order,pick,prepare,reserve（预留）,sing,save★小试身手★请用括号里的词翻译句子：这个房间是为史密斯一家预定的。(reserve)你不要指望任何人能为了你而变化。(change)模块模块五不能使用被动语态的词和词组不及物动词及短语出现死消失躺升起同意属于爆发由…组成赶上发生静态动词变成有益于等于失败包含缺少持续意味着值…钱适合模块模块六常见主动语态表被动的词和词组常见系动词：smell,sound,taste,feel,look,seem,appear,prove井水尝起来好甜。Thewellwater这块丝绸布料摸起来很光滑。Thissilk一些动词在主动表示被动时，通常和well等副词连用，这些动词有：clean/cut/cook/draw/play/read/sell/wash/wear/write/run/ride+well这支笔很好写。Thispen这幅眼镜戴起来很舒服。Thispairofglasses用动名词的主动形式来代替被动，这类动词主要有：want/need/require/deserve+doing=want/need/requiretobedone孩子们需要照看。Thechildren你值得拥有这些奖励。Youbeworthdoingsth.某事值得做Anythingworthdoingisworthdoingwell.be+adj.+todo当这个句型的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语时，我们一般用主动表被动。Englishishardtolearn.（English是tolearn的逻辑宾语，所以不用被动。）这本书很难跟上。(follow)他说的话很容易理解。(Whathesaid)模块模块七havesth.done的双重含义某事被别人完成你多久剪一次头发？Howoftendoyou某人的一种经历我昨晚把手臂摔断了。Iyesterday.综合检测综合检测用实践检验真知一、单项选择1．—Yourroomissoclean.—Thankyou!It________yesterday.A．wascleaned B．cleans C．cleaned D．iscleaned2．ThelastBeidouGEO-3________intospacesuccessfullyonJune23,2020.A．issent B．wassent C．sends D．sent3．Thenoisewhich_______byteenagersoutsidethehousekeptpeopleawakeallnight.A．wasmade B．made C．weremade D．making4．Allofourschoolbags________behindchairsaccordingtoourclassrule.A．mustbeput B．mustput C．mustbeputted D．canbeput5．TheAdventuresofTomSawyer__________byMarkTwain.A．writes B．wrote C．willbewritten D．waswritten6．—Howcleanthewindowis!—Yes.It________justnow.A．hasbeencleaned B．wascleanedC．iscleaned D．willbecleaned7．Asthecurtain________,thefamoussingercameout.Thefans_______andscreamedwithexcitement.A．wasraised;rose B．hadbeenraised;wereraisedC．rose;wereraised D．hadrisen;raised8．Thechildrenwerehungryandthesaladwasquickly________up.A．eating B．ate C．eaten D．eat9．—Who’sthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?

—It’sme.Thisphoto__________tenyearsago.A．takes B．istaken C．took D．wastaken10．TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A．isloved B．wasloved C．willlove D．isloving11．—Mum,canIhangoutwithmyclassmatesthisafternoon?—Ofcourseyoucanifyourhomework________thismorning.A．completes B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted12．Helikesblue,sohisroom_______thatcoloryesterday.A．painted B．waspainted C．willbepainted D．paints13．Ithinkrobots______ineverydaylifeinafewyears’time.A．willuse B．willbeused C．areused D．wereused14．Manyvolunteers________fortheopeningceremonyofBeijingWinterOlympicGamesonFebruary4th,2022.A．wereneeded B．areneeded C．areneeding D．wereneeding15．Assoonasbooks________,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.A．areraised B．wereraised C．raised D．haveraised16．—I'vereadontheInternetthataworldrecordofboating________onJan16th,2018.—Yes.It'sawomanteamfromShantouUniversity.Ittookthem34daystocrosstheAtlantic.A．broke B．hasbroken C．wasbroken D．willbebroken17．—Who’sthelittlebabyinthephoto,LiYing?—It’sme.Thisphoto_______fourteenyearsago.A．istaken B．took C．takes D．wastaken18．—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwehaveaswiminthepool?—Notuntilit_______nextmonth.A．repairs B．willrepair C．isrepaired D．willberepaired19．─Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt？It_________cotton.─Itlooksniceonyou.A．ismadein B．ismadefor C．ismadeof D．ismadefrom20．Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.A．isoffered B．offered C．wasoffered D．hasoffered21．Everyyearmanytrees

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alongthestreetstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A．plant B．haveplanted C．areplanted D．wereplanted22．Thehouse__________bymyfriendslastmonth.Wewillliveinitsoon.A．paints B．ispainted C．painted D．waspainted23．Let’swaitandseewhetherbooksbytheInternetinthefuture.A．replace. B．replacedC．willbereplaced. D．werereplaced24．LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike1,000yuanbythepolice.A．fined B．wasfinedC．willbefined D．hasfined25．InmanyplacesinChina,theoldover90___notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.A．istakinggoodcare B．aretakengoodcareofC．istakinggoodcareof D．aretakengoodcare26．—Let’sgotoplaysoccer,Peter.—I’mafraidnot.I’llneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework_______.A．hasfinished B．finished C．willbefinished D．isfinished27．Ababy’sfirstbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand________withaspecialparty.A．celebrates B．wascelebrated C．iscelebrated D．willcelebrate28．Nowstudentsinsomeschools________nottousemobilephones.A．ask B．asked C．areasked D．wereasked29．——Wherethe2010WorldEXPO?——InShanghai.A．does，hold B．has，held C．will，hold D．is，held30．—Whataniceclassroom!—It_____everyday.A．iscleaning B．hascleaned C．mustclean D．iscleaned31．—Howisyourpetdog?—Heislovely.Butifhe_______athomeallday,he_______atmeangrily.A．keeps;barks B．iskept;willbark C．iskept;bark D．keeps;willbark32．—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.Itveryoften.A．iswashed B．washesC．waswashed D．washed33．Anewroad__________nearmyschoolnextyear.A．builds B．willbuildC．isbuilt D．willbebuilt34．Paper_____first_____about2,000yearsagoinChina.A．is,creating B．iscreated C．has,created D．wascreated35．Thestudentshowtodotheexperimentinclassyesterday.A．weretaught B．better C．wastaught D．teach36．—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?—Yes,we________wellbyourhosts.A．treated B．treat C．weretreated D．aretreated37．—Oh,

yourroomistoodirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.It____yesterday.Iforgottodoit.A．didn’tclean B．isn’tcleaned C．wascleaned D．wasn’tcleaned38．Thestudents________handintheirhomeworkontimebytheirteacher.A．weremade B．wasmadeto C．weremadeto D．madeto39．—Canyoutellmeifhe_______alltheproblemsinthirtyminutes?—I’mafraidhecan’t.Ifhe______anotherfiveminutes,Ithinkhewill.A．willsolve,willgive B．solves,isgivenC．willsolve,isgiven D．solves,willgive40．—DoyouknowtheTuttosportGoldenBoyTrophy(奖杯)?—Yes,it’sanawardwhich________tothebestplayerinEuropeundertheageof21.A．isgiven B．hasgivenC．gives D．willgive

攻略03被动语态（七大题型总梳理）·模块一需要使用被动语态的情况·模块二各时态的被动语态结构·模块三主动语态和被动语态的转换·模块四双宾语结构的被动转换·模块五不能使用被动语态的词和词组·模块六常见主动语态表被动的词和词组·模块七havesth.done的双重含义模块一模块一需要使用被动语态的情况不知道或不必提及动作的执行者Thisbridgewasbuiltin1700.这座桥建于1700年。强调动作的承受者Frankwashitbyacar.弗兰克被车撞了。说话者希望所说的内容更加客观，避免就自己不太肯定的事表态ItissaidthatJapan’sindustrialprogressafterthewarwasveryremarkable.据说战后日本的工业进步非常显著。模块模块二各时态的被动语态结构被动语态的基本结构为：bedone请完成表格：（以do为例）一般进行完成现在am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendone过去was/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendone将来willbedoneam/is/aregoingtobedonewillhavebeendone过去将来wouldbedonewas/weregoingtobedonewouldhavebeendone♥Attention♥含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must+be+done芝士蛋糕必须得趁冷吃。Cheesecakemustbeservedcold.★小试身手★请用下面括号内单词的适当形式填空：Aspeechwillbegiven/wasgiven(give)thisafternoon.Theclassroomiscleaned(clean)everyday.Someeffectivemeasureshavebeentaken(take)sincelastyear.Mymother’sfavoritevasewasbroken(break)yesterday.Thebookhadbeenread(read)fourtimesbytheendoflastsemester.Anamusementparkisbeingbuilt(build)inourcitynow.Thetechniciantoldmethatmywatchwouldberepaired(repair)in1hour.Theproblemwasbeingdiscussed(discuss)thistimeyesterday.Hesaidthathehadbeeninvited/wouldbeinvited(invite)totheparty.Thousandsoftreeswillhavebeenplanted(plant)inthisareabytheendofthisyear.Theclothesmaybedelivered(deliver)tothepoorareanextmonth.模块模块三主动语态和被动语态的转换陈述句改为被动句Step1:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语Step2:动词结构作相应变化（be+过去分词）Step3:by+主动语态的主语（可省略）Step4:其他照抄Hewasmakingamodelplane.Amodelplanewasbeingmade(byhim).一般疑问句改为被动句Step1:be动词/情态动词/助动词放句首Step2:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语Step3:被动结构的其他成分Step4:by+主动语态的主语（可省略）Step5:其他照抄DidMike’steachergivemuchhomeworkyesterday?WasmuchhomeworkgivenbyMike’steacheryesterday?特殊疑问句改为被动句Step1:特殊疑问词不变Step2:be动词/情态动词/助动词提前Step3:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语（主动语态特殊疑问词作宾语则这步省略）Step4:被动结构的其他成分Step5:by+主动语态的主语（可省略）Step6:其他照抄WhenwillJackfinishhishomework?WhenwillJack’shomeworkbefinishedbyhim?WhatdidLinda’sfathermendlastnight?WhatwasmendedbyLinda’sfatherlastnight?★小试身手★请把下列句子变为被动句：Iwassurepeoplewouldpunishhim.Iwassurehewouldbepunishedbyme.Theymayopenanewschoolnextyear.Anewschoolmaybeopenednextyearbythem.Cantheboypickupheavyweights?Canheavyweightsbepickedupbytheboy?Willyourmotherkissyouonyourweddingdaynextweek?Willyoubekissedbyyourmotheronyourweddingdaynextweek?模块模块四双宾语结构的被动转换双宾语结构的转换原则Hegaveherarose.=Hegavearosetoher.Arosewasgiventoher.(物做主语有介词)Shewasgivenarose.(人做主语无介词)★小试身手★请改写下列句子，保持句意不变：MyfatherboughtmeaMiniCooper.物做主语：AMiniCooperwasboughtformebymymother.人做主语：IwasboughtaMiniCooperbymymother.Thewaiterhasnotbroughtusthecoffee.物做主语：Thecoffeehasn'tbeenbroughttousbythewaiter.人做主语：Wehaven'tbeenbroughtthecoffeebythewaiter.♥Attention♥以下动词与介词to搭配award,bring,give,hand,leave,lend,mail,play,post,promise,pass,read,return,recommend（推荐）,sell,send,serve（招待）,show,sing,take,teach,tell,throw,write以下动词与介词for搭配boil,book,bring,build,buy,call,catch,change,choose,cook,cut,do,draw,fetch,find,fix,gather,get,keep,leave,make,order,pick,prepare,reserve（预留）,sing,save★小试身手★请用括号里的词翻译句子：这个房间是为史密斯一家预定的。(reserve)ThisroomisreservedfortheSmiths.你不要指望任何人能为了你而变化。(change)Nooneisexpectedtochangeforyou.模块模块五不能使用被动语态的词和词组不及物动词及短语出现appear死die消失disappear躺lie升起rise同意agree属于belongto爆发breakout由…组成consistof赶上keepupwith发生happentakeplaceoccur静态动词变成become有益于benefit等于equal失败fail包含contain缺少lack持续last意味着mean值…钱cost适合suitfit模块模块六常见主动语态表被动的词和词组常见系动词：smell,sound,taste,feel,look,seem,appear,prove井水尝起来好甜。Thewellwatertastessweet.这块丝绸布料摸起来很光滑。Thissilkfeelsverysmooth.一些动词在主动表示被动时，通常和well等副词连用，这些动词有：clean/cut/cook/draw/play/read/sell/wash/wear/write/run/ride+well这支笔很好写。Thispenwriteswell.这幅眼镜戴起来很舒服。Thispairofglasseswearscomfortably.用动名词的主动形式来代替被动，这类动词主要有：want/need/require/deserve+doing=want/need/requiretobedone孩子们需要照看。Thechildrenneedlookingafter.你值得拥有这些奖励。Youdeserveowningtheseprizes.beworthdoingsth.某事值得做Anythingworthdoingisworthdoingwell.值得做的事就值得做好。be+adj.+todo当这个句型的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语时，我们一般用主动表被动。Englishishardtolearn.（English是tolearn的逻辑宾语，所以不用被动。）这本书很难跟上。(follow)Thebookishardtofollow.他说的话很容易理解。(Whathesaid)Whathesaidiseasytounderstand.模块模块七havesth.done的双重含义某事被别人完成你多久剪一次头发？Howoftendoyouhaveyourhaircut?某人的一种经历我昨晚把手臂摔断了。Ihadmyarmbrokenyesterday.综合检测综合检测用实践检验真知一、单项选择1．—Yourroomissoclean.—Thankyou!It________yesterday.A．wascleaned B．cleans C．cleaned D．iscleaned2．ThelastBeidouGEO-3________intospacesuccessfullyonJune23,2020.A．issent B．wassent C．sends D．sent3．Thenoisewhich_______byteenagersoutsidethehousekeptpeopleawakeallnight.A．wasmade B．made C．weremade D．making4．Allofourschoolbags________behindchairsaccordingtoourclassrule.A．mustbeput B．mustput C．mustbeputted D．canbeput5．TheAdventuresofTomSawyer__________byMarkTwain.A．writes B．wrote C．willbewritten D．waswritten6．—Howcleanthewindowis!—Yes.It________justnow.A．hasbeencleaned B．wascleanedC．iscleaned D．willbecleaned7．Asthecurtain________,thefamoussingercameout.Thefans_______andscreamedwithexcitement.A．wasraised;rose B．hadbeenraised;wereraisedC．rose;wereraised D．hadrisen;raised8．Thechildrenwerehungryandthesaladwasquickly________up.A．eating B．ate C．eaten D．eat9．—Who’sthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?

—It’sme.Thisphoto__________tenyearsago.A．takes B．istaken C．took D．wastaken10．TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A．isloved B．wasloved C．willlove D．isloving11．—Mum,canIhangoutwithmyclassmatesthisafternoon?—Ofcourseyoucanifyourhomework________thismorning.A．completes B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted12．Helikesblue,sohisroom_______thatcoloryesterday.A．painted B．waspainted C．willbepainted D．paints13．Ithinkrobots______ineverydaylifeinafewyears’time.A．willuse B．willbeused C．areused D．wereused14．Manyvolunteers________fortheopeningceremonyofBeijingWinterOlympicGamesonFebruary4th,2022.A．wereneeded B．areneeded C．areneeding D．wereneeding15．Assoonasbooks________,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.A．areraised B．wereraised C．raised D．haveraised16．—I'vereadontheInternetthataworldrecordofboating________onJan16th,2018.—Yes.It'sawomanteamfromShantouUniversity.Ittookthem34daystocrosstheAtlantic.A．broke B．hasbroken C．wasbroken D．willbebroken17．—Who’sthelittlebabyinthephoto,LiYing?—It’sme.Thisphoto_______fourteenyearsago.A．istaken B．took C．takes D．wastaken18．—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwehaveaswiminthepool?—Notuntilit_______nextmonth.A．repairs B．willrepair C．isrepaired D．willberepaired19．─Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt？It_________cotton.─Itlooksniceonyou.A．ismadein B．ismadefor C．ismadeof D．ismadefrom20．Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.A．isoffered B．offered C．wasoffered D．hasoffered21．Everyyearmanytrees

____

alongthestreetstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A．plant B．haveplanted C．areplanted D．wereplanted22．Thehouse__________bymyfriendslastmonth.Wewillliveinitsoon.A．paints B．ispainted C．painted D．waspainted23．Let’swaitandseewhetherbooksbytheInternetinthefuture.A．replace. B．replacedC．willbereplaced. D．werereplaced24．LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike1,000yuanbythepolice.A．fined B．wasfinedC．willbefined D．hasfined25．InmanyplacesinChina,theoldover90___notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.A．istakinggoodcare B．aretakengoodcareofC．istakinggoodcareof D．aretakengoodcare26．—Let’sgotoplaysoccer,Peter.—I’mafraidnot.I’llneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework_______.A．hasfinished B．finished C．willbefinished D．isfinished27．Ababy’sfirstbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand________withaspecialparty.A．celebrates B．wascelebrated C．iscelebrated D．willcelebrate28．Nowstudentsinsomeschools________nottousemobilephones.A．ask B．asked C．areasked D．wereasked29．——Wherethe2010WorldEXPO?——InShanghai.A．does，hold B．has，held C．will，hold D．is，held30．—Whataniceclassroom!—It_____everyday.A．iscleaning B．hascleaned C．mustclean D．iscleaned31．—Howisyourpetdog?—Heislovely.Butifhe_______athomeallday,he_______atmeangrily.A．keeps;barks B．iskept;willbark C．iskept;bark D．keeps;willbark32．—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.Itveryoften.A．iswashed B．washesC．waswashed D．washed33．Anewroad__________nearmyschoolnextyear.A．builds B．willbuildC．isbuilt D．willbebuilt34．Paper_____first_____about2,000yearsagoinChina.A．is,creating B．iscreated C．has,created D．wascreated35．Thestudentshowtodotheexperimentinclassyesterday.A．weretaught B．better C．wastaught D．teach36．—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?—Yes,we________wellbyourhosts.A．treated B．treat C．weretreated D．aretreated37．—Oh,

yourroomistoodirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.It____yesterday.Iforgottodoit.A．didn’tclean B．isn’tcleaned C．wascleaned D．wasn’tcleaned38．Thestudents________handintheirhomeworkontimebytheirteacher.A．weremade B．wasmadeto C．weremadeto D．madeto39．—Canyoutellmeifhe_______alltheproblemsinthirtyminutes?—I’mafraidhecan’t.Ifhe______anotherfiveminutes,Ithinkhewill.A．willsolve,willgive B．solves,isgivenC．willsolve,isgiven D．solves,willgive40．—DoyouknowtheTuttosportGoldenBoyTrophy(奖杯)?—Yes,it’sanawardwhich________tothebestplayerinEuropeundertheageof21.A．isgiven B．hasgivenC．gives D．willgive参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——你的房间好干净。——谢谢你！昨天打扫的。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知，是一般过去时，且房间是被打扫，因此使用被动语态，结构是was/weredone。故选A。2．B【详解】句意：最后一次北斗GEO-3于2020年6月23日成功发射升空。考查被动语态。issent一般现在时的被动语态；wassent一般过去时的被动语态；sends一般现在时；sent一般过去时。根据题干，可知主语“ThelastBeidouGEO-3”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态“be+过去分词”，由“onJune23,2020”可知时态是一般过去时，主语“ThelastBeidouGEO-3”是单数，用was。故选B。3．A【详解】句意：十几岁的孩子在屋外发出的噪音使人们整晚清醒着（无法入睡）。考查被动语态。A.wasmade一般过去时、被动语态；B.made一般过去式、过去分词；C.weremade一般过去时、被动语态；D.making动名词；定语从句关系代词which指代noise在从句中当主语，主谓之间为被动关系（被制造），所以判断从句的动词用被动语态；noise意为“噪音”，是不可数名词，be动词的一般过去式用was；故选A。4．A【详解】句意：根据我们的班规，我们所有的书包都必须放在椅子后面。考查情态动词辨析及被动语态。can可以；must必须。根据“accordingtoourclassrule”可知此处需要表达的是“必须”，又主语为“Allofourschoolbags”，因此动词需使用被动语态，其结构为bedone，put“放置”的过去分词为put。故选A。5．D【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温写的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。writes写，第三人称单数形式；wrote过去式；willbewritten一般将来时的被动语态；waswritten一般过去时的被动语态。主语TheAdventuresofTomSawyer与谓语动词write之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，作者写书是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。故选D。6．B【详解】句意：——这个窗户多么干净呀！—是的，它刚被擦了。考查动词时态。四个选项都是被动语态，根据时间状语“justnow”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。7．A【详解】句意：当幕布拉开，著名的歌手走出来，歌迷们站起来，兴奋地尖叫。第一个空根据thefamoussingercameout表达的是过去的动作，从句和主句动作同时发生，所以排除B/D；thecertain与raise是被动关系，所以用被动语态；第二个空，根据句意and连接的前后两个动作应是时态一致，根据screamed，故用过去时态，Thefans和rise是主动关系；故选A8．C【详解】句意：孩子们很饿，沙拉很快被吃光了。根据salad和.eat是被动关系，所以用被动语态，所以用过去分词；故选C9．D【详解】句意：——苏珊，照片里头的小孩子是谁？——是我。这张照片是十年前拍摄的。考查时态和语态。主语“Thisphoto”与动词take之间是动宾关系，结合“tenyearsago”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone。故选D。照片作主语，句子要用被动形式，十年前可知句子用一般过去时，故选D。10．A【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时。故选A。11．B【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我能和同学们出去玩吗？——如果你今天早上完成了作业，你当然可以。考查时态和语态。yourhomework与动词complete之间是动宾关系，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，此处用一般现在时的被动语态iscompleted。故选B。12．B【详解】句意：他喜欢蓝色，所以他的房间昨天被漆成了那个颜色。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“hisroom”与动词paint之间是被动关系，由yesterday可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态waspainted。故选B。13．B【详解】句意：我认为几年后在日常生活中将会使用机器人。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“inafewyears’time”可知本句为将来时，且主语“robots”和谓语“use”逻辑上属于动宾关系，所以用被动语态，由此可知用一般将来时的被动语态，关系B。14．A【详解】句意：2022年2月4日的北京冬奥会开幕式需要很多志愿者。考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语volunteers是动词need的承受着，需用被动语态；再根据时间状语“onFebruary4th,2022”可知，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。15．B【详解】句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A.areraised表一般现在时被动语态；B.wereraised表一般过去时被动语态；C.raised表一般过去时；D.haveraised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，assoonas引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。16．C【详解】句意：——我在网上看到，2018年1月16日，一项划船世界纪录被打破。——是的，那是一支来自汕头大学的女子队伍。花费了她们34天穿过大西洋。考查被动语态。broke打破，是break的过去式；broken是break的过去分词形式。由句意可知，that从句中的主语“aworldrecordofboating”与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；由句中的时间“onJan16th,2018”可知，应用一般过去时态。故选C。17．D【详解】句意：——照片中的小婴儿是谁，李颖？——是我。这张照片是14年前拍的。考查一般过去时被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Thisphoto”和谓语动词take之间是被动关系，又根据“fourteenyearsago”可知，应用一般过去时被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语“thisphoto”是单数，be动词用was，故选D。18．C【详解】句意：-对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在池子里游泳？-直到下个月它被修好的时候。repairs修理，第三人称单数形式；willrepair一般将来时；isrepaired一般现在时被动语态；willberepaired一般将来时被动语态。until引导的时间状语从句中应用一般现在时，且主语it与动词构成被动关系，故应选C。19．C【详解】句意:——你认为我的衬衫怎么样？它是棉布制成的。——它穿在你身上真好看。bemadein后面加地点，意思为“在……制作”；bemadefor意思为“为……而制作”；bemadeof意思为“由……（材料）制成”，一般指能看出原材料，变化过程只是发生了物理变化；bemadefrom“由……（材料）制成”，一般指看不出原材料，往往发生了化学变化或者材料用途发生改变。衣服能感知到是棉布，其性质没有变化，故选C。20．C【详解】句意：银行提供给尼克一份工作，但是出人意料的是，他没有接受。考查被动语态和时态。offer“提供”。A.isoffered现在时的被动语态；B.offered过去式；C.wasoffered过去式的被动语态；D.hasoffered现在完成时。offer与主语Nick之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，根据下半句didn’t可知是过去式。故选C。21．C【详解】句意：为了使我们的城市更加美丽，每年在街道上都种上许多树。plant种植，haveplanted现在完成时；areplanted被动语态的一般现在时；wereplanted被动语态的一般过去时。主语和谓语动词之间指动宾关系，所以用被动语态，根据everyyear可知用一般现在时，故选C。22．D【详解】句意：这个房子上个月被我的朋友们粉刷了。我们不久将住在这里。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A.paints表一般现在时；B.ispainted表一般现在时的被动语态；C.painted表一般过去时；D.waspainted表一般过去时的被动语态。房子应该是被粉刷，主语和谓语动词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且根据时间标志词lastmonth可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。【点睛】错因分析：①本题选项中既涉及时态也涉及语态，考生易混淆；②考生忽略了句中的时间标志词lastmonth，从而对时态判断错误；③考生不清楚主语Thehouse和谓语paint之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态；④考生不清楚一般过去时的被动语态的结构为“was/were+过去分词”。23．C【详解】句意：让咱们等着看看在未来书是否被因特网所取代。考查动词的被动语态。A.replace一般现在时；B.replaced一般过去式；C.willbereplaced一般将来时的被动语态；D.werereplaced过去式的被动语态。根据句中的inthefuture，可知该题是一般将来时；其次books与replace之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。24．B【详解】句意：去年12月，一个偷了共享单车的人被警察罚款1,000元。fined罚款，过去式；wasfined被罚款，是一般过去时的被动语态；willbefined一般将来时的被动语态；hasfined现在完成时主动形式。主语aman和动词fine构成被动关系，时间是LastDecember，过去的，故用一般过去时的被动语态，选B。25．B【详解】句意：在中国的许多地方，90岁以上的老人不仅受到家庭的照顾，也受到政府的精心照顾。考查被动语态。theoldover90与takecareof构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态，可排除A、C两项。“动词+介词”结构的短语动词用于被动结构时介词不能省略。故选B。26．D【分析】句意：——彼得，让我们去踢足球吧。——我恐怕不行。我还需要一小时才能完成作业。【详解】before表示“在……之前”