黄金卷04-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷(上海专用)(原卷版+解析)

【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（上海专用）04（考试时间90分钟，满分140分）Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）6.A.Athome. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheplayground. D.Intheclassroom.7.A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday. D.OnFriday.8.A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.9.A.Hegotuptoolate. B.Heforgotaboutthemeeting.C.Thetrafficwasheavy. D.Theweatherwasterrible10.A.Doctorandpatient. B.Shopassistantandcustomer.C.Teacherandparent. D.Husbandandwife.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.MrWhiteandMrsWhitewontawayinataxilastweekend.12.MrWhiteisa45-year-oldtaxidriverandheusuallystartstoworkat9a.m.13.MrWhiteis180cmtallwithblueeyesandgreyhair.14.MrWhitewaslastseenonWednesdaynightinfrontofhishouse.15.MrsWhiteisreportingtothepolicethatherhusbandismissingD.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）16.Theartistwantedtopainta________________ofthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.17.Theoldmanadvisedtheartisttofind"faith"in________________.18.Theyoungcouplebelievedthat"love"madetheworld________________.19.Theartisthenmeta________________.Hetoldtheartistthat"peace"wasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.20.Whentheartistwentbackhome,herealizedthathissearch________________.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）21.EveryonebelievesthatDavidis________honestmanandwealltrusthim.A.a B.an C.the D./22.Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebad________ourhealth.A.from B.with C.of D.for23.Ithink________lessonisthemostdifficultinthisbook.A.five B.fifth C.thefifth D.fifteen24.Jasonmadeonly_______mistakes,sohegotgoodresultsinthefinalexams.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few25.Iwassurprisedathowmuch________wasgivenafterIpostedmytroubleontheInternet.A.solution B.advice C.report D.dialogue26.ThestudentsfromXinjiangenjoystayinginourschoolbecauseeveryonehereis________tothem.A.friendly B.gently C.patiently D.happily27.Inthekindergarten,childrenliketoplaywithMissGuoasshelooksso_______.A.friendly B.gently C.beautifully D.politely28.Thevisitorsweretold________animalsinthezoo.A.don’tfeed B.notfeed C.nottofeed D.notfeeding29.Thepolicemancaughtthedrunkdriver,buthedidn’tremember________theoldlady.A.knockdown B.toknockdown C.knockeddown D.knockingdown30.Wewillhavetoputofftheschoolspringouting________theweathergetsbetter.A.although B.unless C.if D.because31.Bytheendoflastyear,Stevecomputerscienceinauniversityfortwoyears.A.studies B.hasstudied C.hadstudied D.isstudying32.—________presentationareyoumoreinterestedin,Edward’sorEmma’s?—Ilikeboth.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Whom33.Thisproblem________betalkedaboutanymore.We’vefoundthesolution.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t34.Richard________ashowerwhenthelightsuddenlywentoutlastnight.A.wastaking B.took C.takes D.willtake35.________greatfunitistogoskatinginsuchachillyweather!A.What B.Whata C.Howa D.HowIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A.distanceB.themselvesC.outsideD.insideE.faceWhileincomeworryisratheracommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthatagedparentsmay____36____.Ofallthereasonsthatexplaintheirloneliness,along____37____betweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajorone.Itiscommonlyknownas“EmptyNestSyndrome”（空巢综合症）.Inordertolookforbetterchances____38____theircountries,manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad.Theirparentsdon’tknowwhentheywillreturnhome.Theyspendcountlesslonelydaysandnightstakingcareof____39____,inthehopethatsomedaytheirchildrenwillcomebacktostaywiththem.Itiscommonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelopingcountries.Oursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedfor“EmptyNestSyndrome”.A.impressionsB.puttingoffC.choicesD.jumpE.showingoffWhatarepeoplereadingwhiletravellingbytrainorbus?Perhapsawomansittingnearyouisreadingalovestory.Amanisreadingaseriousbiography（自传）aboutascientist.Andthere’sastudentreadinganEnglishtextbook.Whatdotheir____40____sayaboutthem?Doyoujudgethembywhattheyarereading?Ihavegottotellyouthatyour____41____ofthemareprobablycompletelywrong.Thewomanreadingthelovestorycouldbealawyer.Shejustwantsalightreadtotakehermindoffwork.Themanreadingthebiographywantsyoutothinkthatheisanintellectual（知识分子）,butheisjust____42____.Thestudentreadingthetextbookisn’tastudentatall.She’sanEnglishteacher.Sonexttimeyouareonatrain,lookaroundandseewhatotherpeoplearereading,butdon’t____43____toanyconclusions.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）44.Parisisoneofthetopfashion_________intheworld.（city）45.WendyattendedYoga（瑜伽）classes________（two）aweektokeepfit.46.Wouldyoupleasethinkoutawayto________thephysicsproblem?（solution）47.Lastnight,acarstartedburninginthecarpark.___________noonewashurt.（luck）48.Tom,youcantrydifferentwaystoimproveyour________.（memorize）49.Pleaseputthe________batteriesintherightbinforrecycling.（useful）50.Jeremyownsacompanywhichmainlyhelpspeoplefindtheir________pets.（lose）51.Let’sseehow________wecankeepallthesenewwordsinourminds.（length）V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）52.Thenewbikecostthelittleboy500yuan.（改为否定句）Thenewbike__________________thelittleboy500yuan.53.HewillstarthistriptoShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseumin5minutes.（对划线部分提问）________________willhestarthistriptoShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum?54.Ifeltveryhappywhenmylostmobilephonewasfound.（保持句意基本不变）________mygreat________,mylostmobilephonewasfound.55.BingDwenDwenispopular.Itisreallyhardtogetone.（合并两句为一句）BingDwenDwenis________popular________itisreallyhardtogetone.56.“Areyousatisfiedwiththetransportationserviceinthecity?”Bobaskedus.（改为间接引语）Bobaskedus________we________satisfiedwiththetransportationserviceinthecity.57.ManypeoplevisittheCityHalleveryyearbecauseitisahistoricalbuilding.（改为被动语态）TheCityHall________________bymanypeopleeveryyearbecauseitisahistoricalbuilding.58.thedriver,it,rained,soheavily,anything,couldn’t,clearly,see,that（连词成句）___________________________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）FourecobooksforEarthDayCelebrateEarthDayon22AprilwithsomebooksthatcouldhelptheplanetGreenKidsCook:Simple,DeliciousRecipes&TopTipsbyJennyChandler（PavilionBooks）Learntomakelotsofdeliciousdisheswhilethinkingabouttheenvironment.Aswellasmorethan50easyrecipes,suchasVietnamesesummerrollsandbutternutbeanburgers,thisbookgivesyoutipstomakethefoodyoueatasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.RecycleandRemake:CreativeProjectsforEcoKids（DorlingKindersley）Thisbookispackedwithideasforcraftactivitiestoallowyoutoreuseandrecycleitemsandhelptheenvironment.Createseededrecycledpaperfromjunkmail;turnoldcarrierbagsintobraceletsorbaskets;makeabeeswaxfoodwrap;orgrowplantsinupcycledmilk-bottleplanterswithyourownhome-madecompost（混合肥料）.Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThembyRizaninoReyesIllustratedbySaraBoccacciniMeadows（MagicCat）Thisbeautifulguideisagiftfornewsuccessfulgardeners,whetheryouhaveanaccesstoabackgarden,avegetablegardenorsimplyabalcony.You’llfindinstructionsforeachplant.It’saWonderfulWorldbyJessFrench（DorlingKiCelebrating）Celebratingthewondersofnature,thisbookwillhelpyouunderstandhowyoucanprotectourplanetandtakecareofwildlife.VetJessFrenchintroducesreaderstoallsortsofenvironments,animalsandplants,aswellasthechallengestheyface.Justasimportantly,though,sheexplainsthethingswecandotohelpthem.59.Ginaiskeenondoinghandicrafts,soshewouldliketoread__________.A.GreenKidsCook:Simple,DeliciousRecipes&TopTipsB.RecycleandRemake:CreativeProjectsforEcoKidsC.Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemD.It’saWonderfulWorld60.Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemiswrittenby________.A.JennyChandler B.RizaninoReyes C.SaraBoccacciniMeadows D.JessFrench61.Theunderlinedword“access”inGrow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemprobablymeans“________”.A.entrance B.answer C.tool D.key62.Theunderlinedword“them”inIt’saWonderfulWorldrefersto“________”.A.readers B.animals C.plants D.environments,animalsandplants63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.GreenKidsCookalsogivessuggestionstomakeenvironmentallyfriendlydishes.B.RecycleandRemakeencourageskidstoreuseandrecycleitemsforcraftactivities.C.Growisaguideonlyforkidstoknowplantsandhowtogrowthem.D.It’saWonderfulWorldwillhelpthereaderstounderstandhowtoprotectourplanet.64.Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto________.A.teachkidscookdeliciousfood B.explainthewondersofnatureC.remindpeopleoflearningsomeskills D.introducefourecobooksforEarthDayB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Overrecentyears,letterwritinghasbeenreplacedbyotherwaysofcommunicating.Technologyhasdevelopedsofastthatwenowexpecttobeabletoseepeopleatanytimeandgetresponse_____65_____.Ratherthanputpentopaper,itfeelsmuchmorenaturalforustosendtextmessagesandemails.Itistruethatthesemodernwaysofcommunicatinghavetheirown_____66_____.Wecantalktopeopleallovertheworldwithinseconds.Wecanalsoeditouremailsbeforesendingthem.____67____,ifwemakeamistakeinaletter,wehavetocrossitout（删掉）orstartagain.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatweare_____68_____?Yes,weareforgettingabouttheartofletterwriting.Notasinglepersonwouldsaythatreadingahand-writtenfromafriendisn’t_____69_____.Whenyouknowsomeonehasspentthetimewritingaletterforyou,especiallyabirthdayletter,there’ssomethingveryspecialinyourheart.Ontheotherhand,notonlythepersonreceivingtheletterwillbenefitfromalovelyenvelope,butalsothewriterhimself.Whenweknowwe’redoingsomethingthatwillmakeourfriendsveryhappy,wefeelgoodaboutourselves,too._____70_____,writingalettercanimproveyourlanguageskillsandyoucanalsolearnsomenewexpressions.Letterwritinghasmuchfun.Whynotbeginyourwritingjourneyfromnowon?65.A.clearly B.exactly C.safely D.immediately66.A.points B.advantages C.facts D.orders67.A.Also B.Therefore C.However D.Finally68.A.choosing B.believing C.searching D.losing69.A.enjoyable B.available C.awful D.painful70.A.Afterall B.Inaddition C.Infact D.AtleastC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Innature,youmayseemanyinsectsandanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Locusts（蝗虫）aresuperdeliciousf___67___forbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustsc___68___withthecolorsofcrops.Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes,locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan’tbeseene___69___bytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soilinsectsaremostlydark-coloredandtheyliveunderthesoil（土壤）inadarkandwete___70___.However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertos___71___,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeracts?Theinkfish（墨鱼）intheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover,itsenemieswillfindt___72___suddenlyinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishimmediatelyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeepsitselfs___73___thoughitisnotstrongatall.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Somepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightneverhavefullyrealizedonyourown.Mymomwasoneofthosepeople.MyfatherdiedwhenIwasninemonthsold,makingmymomasinglemotherattheageofeighteen.WhileIwasgrowingup,welivedaveryhardlife.Wehadlittlemoney,butmymomgavemealotoflove.Eachnight,shesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife,“Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.”Atfourteen,IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain.Everyday,mymotherspoketomeinhergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,IcouldwalkagainaslongasIinsistedonpracticingwalking.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.Ayearlater,Ireturnedtoschool—walkingonmyown!WhentheGreatDepressionhit,mymomlostherjob.ThenIleftschooltosupportthebothofus.Atthatmoment,Iwasdeterminednevertobepooragain.Overtheyears,Iexperiencedvariouslevelsofbusinesssuccess.ButtherealturningpointhappenedonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingtoopenamotel（汽车旅馆）forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.Notsurprisingly,momwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.Sheworkedbehindthedeskandevendesignedtheroomstyle.Asinanybusiness,weexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmymother’swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoul,Ineverdoubtedwewouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslater,wehadthelargesthotelsystemintheworld—HolidayInn.In1979,mycompanyhad1,759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof$1billionayear.Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituation.Butifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,nothingcanstopyou.78.WhathappenedwhenKemmons’smotherwaseighteen?___________________________________________________________________________79.DidKemmonsandhismotherliveahappylifewhenhewasninemonthsold?___________________________________________________________________________80.HowdidKemmons’smotherspoketohersonafterhewashitbyacar?___________________________________________________________________________81.WhendidtherealturningpointcauseKemmonstostartamotelbyhimself?___________________________________________________________________________82.WhichanswercanbedescribedKemmons’smotherbest,pleasechooseA,B,CorDandgiveonereason.A.Kind,helpful,andhard-working. B.Loving,supportiveandstrong-willed.C.Careful,helpfulandbeautiful. D.Strict,politeandsupportive.___________________________________________________________________________83.WhatdoyouthinkofKemmons’ssuccess?Why?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）84.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothepicturesabout“Aspringouting”（根据所给图片，写一篇关于“春游”的短文，题目可以另拟，字数不少于60词，标点符号不占格。）climbamountainpickuppaperandbottlesthrow…intodustbins___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（上海专用）04（考试时间90分钟，满分140分）Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】1.B2.F3.C4.E5.A【原文】1.TomlikesreadingEnglishbooksinhissparetime.2.Johnistoobusytotakehisdogforabath.Itlookssodirtynow.3.WhatarethefamoustouristattractionsinShanghai?4.It'sunhealthyforJasontositinfrontofhiscomputerforsuchalongtime.5.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleprefertousepaperbagsratherthanplasticones.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）6.A.Athome. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheplayground. D.Intheclassroom.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello,Mike,isEmilyinthelibrary?M:No,sheisplayingtenniswithherclassmatesintheplayground.Q:WhereisEmilynow?7.A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday. D.OnFriday.【答案】D【原文】W:Johnny,isitWednesdaytoday?M:No,it'sThursday.W:Oh,we'llhaveoursportsmeetingtomorrow,won'twe?M:Yes.Q:Whenwillthesportsmetingtakeplace?8.A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.【答案】D【原文】W:Jimmy,didyougotoHangzhoulastweekend?M:Yes.TheWestLakeinHangzhouisfantastic.W:Whowenttherewithyou?M:Myparentsandmytwocousins.Q:HowmanypeoplewenttoHangzhoualtogether?9.A.Hegotuptoolate. B.Heforgotaboutthemeeting.C.Thetrafficwasheavy. D.Theweatherwasterrible【答案】C【原文】W:Mason.whyareyousoupset?Isthereanythingwrong?M:Imissedthemeeting.ThoughIgotupveryearly,Iwasstilllate.W:Howdidithappen?M:Ididn'tknowthetrafficwassoterrible.Q:Whydidn'tthemanattendthemeeting?10.A.Doctorandpatient. B.Shopassistantandcustomer.C.Teacherandparent. D.Husbandandwife.【答案】B【原文】W:Hello,mayIspeaktoMrLiplease?M:ThisisMrLispeaking.W:Hello,MrLi.ThisisMaryfrom5-StarDigitalStore.Yournewlaptopisready.Youcancomeandgetit.M:That'sverykindofyou.Thankyou.Q:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.MrWhiteandMrsWhitewontawayinataxilastweekend.12.MrWhiteisa45-year-oldtaxidriverandheusuallystartstoworkat9a.m.13.MrWhiteis180cmtallwithblueeyesandgreyhair.14.MrWhitewaslastseenonWednesdaynightinfrontofhishouse.15.MrsWhiteisreportingtothepolicethatherhusbandismissing【答案】11.F12.F13.T14.F15.T【原文】M:Hello,thisisL.A.PoliceDepartment.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Hello,Iwanttoreportamissingperson.M:Whoisthismissingperson,Madam?W:It'smyhusband.Ican'tfindhimanywhere.M:Areyousureheismissing?Maybehejustwentawayfortheweekend.W:Oh,no,officer.Hedidn'tcomehomeonWednesdaynightandIhaven'tseenhimsincethen.M:Allright,Madam.What'syourhusband'sname?W:It'sWhite.JamesWhite.M:Allright,MrsWhite.Howoldisyourhusband?W:Heisforty-fiveyearsold.M:OK.CanyoutellmewhatMrWhitedoesforaliving?W:Hedrivesataxi.Heusuallystartstoworkateighta.m.andcomeshomeatninep.m.M:Whendidyoulastseehim?W:IlastsawhimonWednesdaymorning.Hedroveawayinfrontofourhouse.M:WhatdoesMrWhitelooklike?Canyoudescribehimforme?W:Hehasblueeyesandgreyhair.He'sabout180cmtallandweighsaround85kilos.M:Allright,MrsWhite.Ifwegetanyinformationaboutyourhusband,wewillcallyouimmediately.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）16.Theartistwantedtopainta________________ofthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.17.Theoldmanadvisedtheartisttofind"faith"in________________.18.Theyoungcouplebelievedthat"love"madetheworld________________.19.Theartisthenmeta________________.Hetoldtheartistthat"peace"wasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.20.Whentheartistwentbackhome,herealizedthathissearch________________.【答案】16.realpicture17.achurch18.goaround19.woundedsoldier20.wasover【原文】Onceuponatime,therewasanartist.Hehadpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeauty.Buthefoundthathehadnotyetpaintedarealpictureofthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Oneday,inhissearchalongadustyroad,hemetanoldman."Whereareyougoing?"askedtheoldman."Idon'tknow,"saidtheartist."Iwanttopaintthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Perhapsyoucanhelpme.""Howsimple!"repliedtheoldman."You'llfinditinachurch.Faithisthemostbeautifulthingintheworld."Theartisttravelledon.Later,hemetayoungcouple.Theytoldhimthatlovemakestheworldgoaround.Withoutlove,thereisnobeauty.Theartistcontinuedhissearchandthenmetawoundedsoldier.Heaskedthesoliderthesamequestion."Peaceisthemostbeautifulthing,"thesolideranswered."Warisuglyandifyoufindpeace,youwillfindbothfaithandlove.""HowcanIpaintthem?"theartistthought.Ashewentbackhome,hischildrenranout.Theygavehimabighug.Intheeyesofhiswifeandchildren,hesawfaithandlove.Hesatinthechairandfeltatpeace.Theartistrealizedthathissearchwasover.Intheend,theartistpaintedthepictureandcalleditHOME.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）21.EveryonebelievesthatDavidis________honestmanandwealltrusthim.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【详解】句意：大家都相信大卫是个诚实的人，我们都信任他。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个诚实的人”，honest是以元音音素开头，应填不定冠词an。故选B。22.Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebad________ourhealth.A.from B.with C.of D.for【答案】D【详解】句意：蔬菜和水果里面的化学品对我们的健康有害。from从，来自；with带有，伴随；of关于，……的；for为了，对于。短语bebadfor对……有害，故选D。23.Ithink________lessonisthemostdifficultinthisbook.A.five B.fifth C.thefifth D.fifteen【答案】C【详解】句意：我认为第五课是这本书中最难的。考查序数词。five五，基数词，后面加可数名词复数；fifth第五，序数词，要与the连用；fifteen十五，基数词，后面加可数名词复数。thefifthlesson第五课，表达正确。故选C。24.Jasonmadeonly_______mistakes,sohegotgoodresultsinthefinalexams.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few【答案】C【详解】句意：杰森只犯了一些错误，所以他在期末考试中取得了不错的成绩。考查代词辨析。alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；afew几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Jasonmadeonly...mistakes,sohegotgoodresultsinthefinalexams.”可知是犯了几个错误，mistakes是可数名词复数，用afew修饰。故选C。25.Iwassurprisedathowmuch________wasgivenafterIpostedmytroubleontheInternet.A.solution B.advice C.report D.dialogue【答案】B【详解】句意：我很惊讶，在我把自己的问题发到网上后，得到了这么多建议。考查名词辨析。solution解决方案；advice建议；report报告；dialogue对话。根据“afterIpostedmytroubleontheInternet”可知，把问题发到网上以后，得到了很多建议。故选B。26.ThestudentsfromXinjiangenjoystayinginourschoolbecauseeveryonehereis________tothem.A.friendly B.gently C.patiently D.happily【答案】A【详解】句意：来自新疆的学生喜欢留在我们学校，因为这里的每个人都对他们很友好。考查词义辨析。friendly友好的，形容词；gently温和地，副词；patiently耐心地，副词；happily高兴地，副词。be动词后接形容词作表语，befriendlytosb“对某人友好”。故选A。27.Inthekindergarten,childrenliketoplaywithMissGuoasshelooksso_______.A.friendly B.gently C.beautifully D.politely【答案】A【详解】句意：在幼儿园，孩子们喜欢和郭老师一起玩，因为她看起来很友善。考查形容词和副词辨析。friendly友好的，形容词；gently温柔地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词；politely有礼貌地，副词。感官动词looks后应加形容词作表语。故选A。28.Thevisitorsweretold________animalsinthezoo.A.don’tfeed B.notfeed C.nottofeed D.notfeeding【答案】C【详解】句意：游客们被告知不要在动物园里给动物喂食。考查非谓语动词。betoldnottodosth“被告诉不要做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选C。29.Thepolicemancaughtthedrunkdriver,buthedidn’tremember________theoldlady.A.knockdown B.toknockdown C.knockeddown D.knockingdown【答案】D【详解】句意：警察抓住了酒驾司机，但是他不记得撞倒了老太太。考查固定短语。knockdown撞倒；remembertodo记得去做某事，rememberdoing记得做过某事。根据语境可知，酒驾司机因为喝多了，被警察抓住后不记得他撞倒了老太太，故空格处应填rememberknockingdown，故选D。30.Wewillhavetoputofftheschoolspringouting________theweathergetsbetter.A.although B.unless C.if D.because【答案】B【详解】句意：除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不推迟学校春游。考查连词辨析。although虽然；unless除非；if如果；because因为。“theweathergetsbetter”是“Wewillhavetoputofftheschoolspringouting”的否定条件，表示除非天气好转，不然会推迟春游，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。31.Bytheendoflastyear,Stevecomputerscienceinauniversityfortwoyears.A.studies B.hasstudied C.hadstudied D.isstudying【答案】C【详解】句意：到去年年底，史蒂夫在大学学习计算机科学已经两年了。考查过去完成时。根据时间状语Bytheendoflastyear和fortwoyears可知该句用过去完成时，结构为：had+过去分词，故选C。32.—________presentationareyoumoreinterestedin,Edward’sorEmma’s?—Ilikeboth.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Whom【答案】B【详解】句意：——谁的演示你更感兴趣，Edward的还是Emma的？——两个我都喜欢。考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Whose谁的；Who谁；Whom谁，宾格。根据“Edward’sorEmma’s”可知此处应该是表示谁的演示，whose表示“谁的”，符合语境。故选B。33.Thisproblem________betalkedaboutanymore.We’vefoundthesolution.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t【答案】C【详解】句意：我们没有必要再谈论这个问题了。我们已经找到解决方案了。考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t不准；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“We’vefoundthesolution.”可知，没有必要讨论问题而是找到解决方法，故选C。34.Richard________ashowerwhenthelightsuddenlywentoutlastnight.A.wastaking B.took C.takes D.willtake【答案】A【详解】句意：昨晚理查德正在洗澡时，突然灯灭了。考查动词时态。根据“whenthelightsuddenlywentoutlastnight.”可知，此处表示动作正在