Unit5【过习题】-八年级英语下册单元复习过过过(牛津译林版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit5Goodmanners满分：120分一、单项选择(共10分)1．You’dbettertakeyour________toseeifyouhaveafever.A．seat B．trip C．temperature D．turn2．It’simpoliteto________whenothersaretalking.A．cutin B．takedown C．takein D．cutdown3．—Isthereanythingseriouswithmyleg,doctor?—No.Youare_________toseethedoctoratonce.A．luckyenough B．enoughlucky C．luckenough D．enoughluck4．Dotheygreeteachother________akiss?A．by B．at C．with D．use5．IlikeMathsandshelikesMaths________.A．either B．aswellas C．aswell D．sowell6．Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyou________andfollowyoueverywhere.A．allthetime B．bythetime C．ontime D．attimes7．TheworkersintheMountEmeihaveto________rubbishtokeepthemountainclean.A．turnup B．pickup C．mixup D．giveup8．Tom’sfatherisateacher.Hismotherisateacher________.A．aswellas B．either C．neither D．aswell9．Keepthedoor________,my________friend.A．close;closed B．close;close C．closed;closed D．closed;close10．Heis________tobuyaplane.A．enoughrich B．richenough C．tallenough D．enoughtall二、补全对话(共10分)根据对话内容，用文后所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。A:Hello,Linda!Isawyouwerenotintheclassroomjustnow.B:Hi,Jack!___11___Look,I’mreadingthisbooknow.A:Oh,whatisitabout?B:It’saboutsomecustomsindifferentcountries.___12___A:Well,myfatherhasbeentoMoscowonbusiness.HeoncetoldmeaboutRussiancustoms.B:Really?___13___A:Yes,you’reright.Thisisthesameaswhatwedo.B:Isee.Whatelsedidyoulearnabout?A:Peoplearesupposedtoeatwithaknifeandfork.___14___B:Soundsinteresting.Bytheway,whatdotheyusuallyeat?A:___15___B:Wow!Itmustbedelicious.IreallyhopeIwillgotheretoenjoyitoneday.A．Well,blackbreadistheirfavorite.B．Whatdidyourfatherusetodo?C．Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.D．Andit’simpolitetomakeasoundwhileeating.E．Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?F．Arepeopletheresupposedtoshakehandswhentheymeet?三、完形填空(共30分)Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorry___16___himandhesaid,“Excusemetoo,Iwasn’tevennoticingyou.”___17___thisstrangerandIwerepolite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,___18___Iwascookingoursupper,mydaughterBettywalkeduptomevery___19___.WhenIturnedaround,Inearly___20___herdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.ThatnightwhenI___21___inbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundthekitchen,andyou’llfindsome___22___there.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthem___23___—pink,yellow,andyourfavouriteblue.”WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply:While___24___withastranger,Iwascalmandpolite.Butwithmydaughter?Iwasnot____25____Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.ThenIwenttoBetty’sbed.“____26____up,mydear,”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyoulikedthem,

____27____theblueones.”Isaid,“Iwassorude____28____Itreatedyouthatwaytoday.Betty,Iamsosorry.”Andshesaid,“Mommy,that’sokay—Istillloveyouanyway.Ikissedherandsaid,“IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.”ThatdayBettygavemeaspecial____29____onhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn’t____30____howimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.16．A．to B．for C．at D．with17．A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both18．A．until B．before C．as D．unless19．A．possibly B．quietly C．simply D．slowly20．A．knocked B．let C．walked D．turned21．A．lied B．lay C．lain D．laid22．A．cups B．flowers C．clothes D．knives23．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．itself24．A．meet B．meets C．met D．meeting25．A．generous B．pleased C．humorous D．patient26．A．Put B．Wake C．Give D．Make27．A．especially B．gradually C．exactly D．hardly28．A．why B．what C．that D．where29．A．card B．lesson C．message D．information30．A．remember B．refuse C．receive D．realize四、阅读理解(共30分)A

Tablemannersarehowtobehavewhenyoueatameal.Theyincludehowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsandhowtoeatinapolitemanner.Tobehavewellabroad,youshouldknowsometablemanners.EATINGMANNERSJapan:Itis“perfectly”okaytoslurp(发出啧啧的声音)whenyoueatnoodles.Unlikemakingbignoise,slurpingslightlyisnotrude.Japanesealsosayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Russia:Yourwrists(手腕)shouldbeplacedontheedgeofthetablewhileeating,forkinthelefthand,andknifeintheright.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestthemonyourlaps.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.WhatisdifferentfromthemannersinRussiaisthatfinishingeverythingonyourplateisconsideredgoodmanners.Mexico:Wheneveryoucatchtheeyeofsomeonewho’seating,evenastranger,it’sgoodmannerstosay“provecho”.Itmeans“enjoy”.InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocialoccasion—lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.Whereyousitisveryimportantinthecountry.Beforeyougetseated,lookforplacecardsorwaituntilthehostseatsyou.Andyoumustsay“enjoyyourmeal”beforeyouleavethetable.DRINKINGMANNERSAmerica:Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,itobliges(迫使)thatpersontobuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:Inapub(酒吧),it’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say“It’smyround.”Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.Japan:Don’tfillyourownglasswithalcohol.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.31．WhenyouareattableinMexico,youshould________.A．keepsilentifyoucatchtheeyeofastrangerB．eatasquicklyasyoucantosaveyourtimeC．wishothershappywitheatingbeforeleavingthetableD．seatyourselfanywherebeforethehosttellsyouto32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empty”meaninChinese?A．倒空 B．斟满 C．喝光 D．用尽33．Thewritertellsusthetablemannersinmanycountriesinorderto________.A．attractustothesecountriestoenjoyforeignfoodB．helpusbehaveinapolitemannerindifferentcountriesC．teachushowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsD．makeusabletoexpressthankstodifferenthostsBAfterwandering(闲逛)aroundinthecityforalongtime,Tomfinallyfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepalace,Helookedthroughitsgoldengate,hopingtotakealookatarealprince(王子),Thereweresomeguards(卫兵)standingatbothsidesofthegateTom,dressedbadly,wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell—dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralservants.Hewasnodoubttheprince！Tomwasexcited.Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookathim.However,aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely(粗鲁地).Theyoungprince,whosenamewasEdward,wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudeness.HeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalace.Thetwoboysbecamegoodfriends.TheyevenexchangedtheirclothesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince,Astheystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreatmirror,theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylookedalmostliketwins!Thetwoboyswereineachother’sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise(淤伤)onTom’shand.HesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudely.Inamoment,theyoungprinceranoutoftheroom.Hedecidedtopunishtheguard.However,theguarddidn’trealizethattheprincewasinTom’soldwornclothes.HehitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace.34．WhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace？A．Totalkwiththeguard. B．Toaskforaplacetolivein. C．Tohavealookatarealprince.35．HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards？A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Proud.36．WhenTomwasstopped，Edwardgotmadbecauseof.A．thebadmannersofTom B．thestrictrulesofthepalace C．therudebehavioroftheguard37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．EdwardandTomweretwinbrothers.B．Edwardwaskind，caringandfriendly.C．Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace.38．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat.A．bloodisthickerthanwater B．twoheadsarebetterthanone C．neverjudgepeoplebytheirlooksCSometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.IfyouareavisitortoMongoliaandsomefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud“burp”(打嗝)afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwillshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youshouldsay,“Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesia,itisbadmannerstoletothersseeyoueating.Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.HowaboutvisitingafriendinArabia?Doyouwalkpasteveryhouse?No,youshouldn’tdothat.Doyouknowwhy?Youmustwalkbehindeachtenttillyoureachyourfriend’stent.It’sbecauseifyouareinvitedintoatent,youcannotsay“no”.Ifyoudo,you’llbeveryimpolite.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.39．InMongolia,burpingisawayofshowingthat_________.A．yourmealisnotgood B．youarefullC．youenjoyyourmeal D．youwanttoeatmore40．InPolynesia,youshould________whileeating.A．talkalotwithothers B．sitfacetofacewithothersC．notsitwithothers D．turnyourbackonothers41．InArabia,itisbadmanners_________.A．torefusepeople’sinvitations B．tovisitafriendC．torefusetositdown D．towalkbehindthetents42．What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A．Goodmannersaresometimesdifferentindifferentcountries.B．Childrenshouldhavegoodmanners.C．Goodmannersisawayofshowingpeopleyoulikethem.D．Goodmannersarealwaysthesameallovertheworld.DDoyounoticemusicplayingtherewhenyougosomewhere?Todaymoststores,stations,restaurantsandotherplacesplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicinanofficeoronafarm.Scientistsbelievethatmusicchangesthewaypeoplebehave(表现).TheythinkthatWesternclassicalmusicmakespeoplefeelrich.Whenarerestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplaysmodemmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.Withoutmusic,peoplespendevenless.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Infact,peopleeattheirfoodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavemorequickly.Restaurantscanmakemoremoneyinthisway.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakespeoplethinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentsbemoreactiveandfreshinmind.Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxed.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelppeoplerelax.Nexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful.Itmightchangethewayyoudothings.43．Accordingtothepassage,scientistsbelievethatmusiccan____________.A．createdifferentfeelingsforusB．helpusdevelopgoodhabitsC．developourinterestinmoneyD．makeusfeelsleepy44．Thehabitoflisteningtomusiccanmakeastudent__________.A．slowinactionB．careaboutmanners(礼貌)C．freshinmindD．worryaboutstudies45．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．MusicinRestaurantsB．GoodandBadMusicC．TypesofMusicD．MusicandBehavior(行为)五、多句选词填空(共5分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。buy;push;weigh;talk;wait46．It’srude________inbeforeotherswhenwearewaitingforabus.47．IwillinviteJenny________aboutthehistoryoftheUK.48．Youhadbetternottalkabout________withBritishpeople.49．MissZhangispatientenough________withoutgettingangry.50．—Foreignerscanhardlyeveravoid________Chineseproducts.—Yeah.“MadeinChina”isseenallovertheworldnow.六、根据汉语提示填空(共5分)51．—Whatarethestudentsdoing?—Theyarediscussingthequestion________(大声地).52．Peoplecan’tsmokein________(公共的)places.53．We__________(推)thepiano,butitdidn’tmove.54．It’snotgoodto________(摘)theflowersinthegarden.55．Don’t________(解释)it.Idon’twanttoknowyourexcuse.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共5分)56．Isawasmallman___________(run)intoalargehousejustnow.57．YesterdayIlistenedtoaspeechongoodtable____________(manner).58．Idon’tthinkheistooold________(learn)aforeignlanguage.59．It’s_______（polite）tolaughatothersintrouble.60．Leavingthetap________(run)isawaste.Don’tdothatagain.八、完成句子(共10分)61．那块公共标牌的目的就是警告我们不要在地铁里吃喝东西。________thepublicsignisto________drinkoreatonthesubway.62．人们认为在别人面前插队是粗鲁的。Peoplethinkitis__________________________________________others.63．当别人在交谈时，我们应该尽量避免打断他们。Weshouldtryto_______otherswhentheyaretalking.64．Tommy想来道歉，但他不知道如何表达自己。Tommywantedtomakeanapology,buthedidn’tknow__________________________________.65．你再解释一下这句话行吗？Wouldyou________________the________again?九、书面表达(共15分)66．假设你是肖伟，你的笔友Ivan将要来中国做交换生，他想了解中国的餐桌礼仪。请根据表格中的提示给笔友写一封回信。要求：1.根据表格提示进行写作，可适当发挥；2.词数：80左右。（开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。）TableMannersinChinaDoDon’tlettheelderlystartfirststickchopsticksinto…keep…closedwhilechewing（嚼）reachacrossthetableto…askforpermissiontoleaveearly…DearIvan,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmeintroduceourChinesetablemanners._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,XiaoWeiUnit5Goodmanners满分：120分一、单项选择(共10分)1．You’dbettertakeyour________toseeifyouhaveafever.A．seat B．trip C．temperature D．turn【答案】C【解析】句意：你最好量一下体温，看看是不是发烧了。考查名词辨析。seat座位；trip旅途；temperature体温；turn轮流。根据“ifyouhaveafever.”可知，想要知道是否发烧，可以量一下体温。故选C。2．It’simpoliteto________whenothersaretalking.A．cutin B．takedown C．takein D．cutdown【答案】A【解析】句意：别人在说话时，插嘴是很不礼貌的。考查动词短语。cutin插话，插嘴；takedown记下；takein吸收；cutdown砍下，削减。根据“whenothersaretalking”和“impolite”可知，别人说话时，插嘴是很不礼貌的。故选A。3．—Isthereanythingseriouswithmyleg,doctor?—No.Youare_________toseethedoctoratonce.A．luckyenough B．enoughlucky C．luckenough D．enoughluck【答案】A【解析】句意：——医生，我的腿有什么严重的问题吗？——不。你真幸运能马上来看医生。考查enough的用法及词汇辨析。luck幸运，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词。are是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，排除C、D；enough修饰形容词/副词时要后置，故选A。4．Dotheygreeteachother________akiss?A．by B．at C．with D．use【答案】C【解析】句意：他们会用吻来问候对方吗？考查介词辨析。by经过；at在；with用；use使用，动词。分析句子成分可知，此处表示使用某种方式，作状语，应用介词；with“用”，后跟具体的工具或身体的某个器官；by和in表示使用某种方式时，其后不加冠词。故选C。5．IlikeMathsandshelikesMaths________.A．either B．aswellas C．aswell D．sowell【答案】C【解析】句意：我喜欢数学，她也喜欢数学。考查副词辨析。either也（不）；aswellas同……一样，和，又；aswell也，还有；sowell这么好。根据“shelikesMaths”可知在肯定句中表示“也”，可用副词too或aswell置于句末。故选C。6．Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyou________andfollowyoueverywhere.A．allthetime B．bythetime C．ontime D．attimes【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你出名了，人们会一直注视着你，到处跟着你。考查副词短语。allthetime一直；bythetime到……时候为止；ontime准时；attimes有时。根据“Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyou...andfollowyoueverywhere.”可知，此处应是表示如果你出名了，人们就会一直注视着你，并且会到处跟着你，所以此空应是allthetime。故选A。7．TheworkersintheMountEmeihaveto________rubbishtokeepthemountainclean.A．turnup B．pickup C．mixup D．giveup【答案】B【解析】句意：峨眉山的工人们不得不捡垃圾以保持山上的清洁。考查动词短语。turnup出现；pickup捡起；mixup混合；giveup放弃。根据“rubbish”可知表示“捡起垃圾”应用动词短语pickup。故选B。8．Tom’sfatherisateacher.Hismotherisateacher________.A．aswellas B．either C．neither D．aswell【答案】D【解析】句意：汤姆的爸爸是一个老师。他的妈妈也是一个老师。考查副词。aswellas和……一样；either也，用于否定句；neither两者都不；aswell也，用于句末。根据“Tom’sfatherisateacher.”可知，表示他的妈妈也是老师，句子是肯定句，故选D。9．Keepthedoor________,my________friend.A．close;closed B．close;close C．closed;closed D．closed;close【答案】D【解析】句意：把门关上，我的密友。考查形容词辨析。closed关着的；close亲密的。根据“Keepthedoor…”可知，第一空表示“门关着”，用closed。根据“friend”可知，此处表示“亲密的朋友”，用close表示。故选D。10．Heis________tobuyaplane.A．enoughrich B．richenough C．tallenough D．enoughtall【答案】B【解析】句意：他很有钱，可以买一架飞机。考查形容词辨析以及enough后置。rich富有的；tall高的。enough修饰形容词时放形容词后面，排除AD；根据“buyaplane”可知可以买飞机，可见很富有。故选B。二、补全对话(共10分)根据对话内容，用文后所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。A:Hello,Linda!Isawyouwerenotintheclassroomjustnow.B:Hi,Jack!___11___Look,I’mreadingthisbooknow.A:Oh,whatisitabout?B:It’saboutsomecustomsindifferentcountries.___12___A:Well,myfatherhasbeentoMoscowonbusiness.HeoncetoldmeaboutRussiancustoms.B:Really?___13___A:Yes,you’reright.Thisisthesameaswhatwedo.B:Isee.Whatelsedidyoulearnabout?A:Peoplearesupposedtoeatwithaknifeandfork.___14___B:Soundsinteresting.Bytheway,whatdotheyusuallyeat?A:___15___B:Wow!Itmustbedelicious.IreallyhopeIwillgotheretoenjoyitoneday.A．Well,blackbreadistheirfavorite.B．Whatdidyourfatherusetodo?C．Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.D．Andit’simpolitetomakeasoundwhileeating.E．Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?F．Arepeopletheresupposedtoshakehandswhentheymeet?【答案】11．C

12．E

13．F

14．D

15．A【导语】本文是Linda和Jack的对话，主要关于俄罗斯的风俗习惯。11．根据“Isawyouwerenotintheclassroomjustnow.”可知此处应介绍自己刚才不在教室的原因，选项C“我去图书馆借了一些书。”符合语境，故选C。12．根据“Well,myfatherhasbeentoMoscowonbusiness.HeoncetoldmeaboutRussiancustoms.”可知，此句询问Jack对不同国家风俗习惯了解情况。选项E“你对它们了解多少？”符合语境。故选E。13．根据“Yes,you’reright.Thisisthesameaswhatwedo.”可知，此句为一般疑问句。选项F“那里的人见面时应该握手吗？”符合语境。故选F。14．根据“Peoplearesupposedtoeatwithaknifeandfork.”可知，此句介绍吃饭的习惯。选项D“吃饭时发出声音是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选D。15．根据“Bytheway,whatdotheyusuallyeat?”可知，此句回答具体的食物。选项A“嗯，黑面包是他们的最爱。”符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空(共30分)Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorry___16___himandhesaid,“Excusemetoo,Iwasn’tevennoticingyou.”___17___thisstrangerandIwerepolite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,___18___Iwascookingoursupper,mydaughterBettywalkeduptomevery___19___.WhenIturnedaround,Inearly___20___herdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.ThatnightwhenI___21___inbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundthekitchen,andyou’llfindsome___22___there.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthem___23___—pink,yellow,andyourfavouriteblue.”WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply:While___24___withastranger,Iwascalmandpolite.Butwithmydaughter?Iwasnot____25____Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.ThenIwenttoBetty’sbed.“____26____up,mydear,”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyoulikedthem,

____27____theblueones.”Isaid,“Iwassorude____28____Itreatedyouthatwaytoday.Betty,Iamsosorry.”Andshesaid,“Mommy,that’sokay—Istillloveyouanyway.Ikissedherandsaid,“IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.”ThatdayBettygavemeaspecial____29____onhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn’t____30____howimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.16．A．to B．for C．at D．with17．A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both18．A．until B．before C．as D．unless19．A．possibly B．quietly C．simply D．slowly20．A．knocked B．let C．walked D．turned21．A．lied B．lay C．lain D．laid22．A．cups B．flowers C．clothes D．knives23．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．itself24．A．meet B．meets C．met D．meeting25．A．generous B．pleased C．humorous D．patient26．A．Put B．Wake C．Give D．Make27．A．especially B．gradually C．exactly D．hardly28．A．why B．what C．that D．where29．A．card B．lesson C．message D．information30．A．remember B．refuse C．receive D．realize【答案】16．A

17．D

18．C

19．B

20．A

21．B

22．B

23．C

24．D

25．D

26．B

27．A

28．C

29．B

30．D【导语】本文讲述了作者在对待陌生人和自己的女儿时的不同表现，使作者反思，并意识到家人的重要性，以及如何与家人友好相处。16．句意：我向他道歉，他说……to给；for为了；at在；with和……一起。saysorrytosb“对某人说抱歉”，固定短语，故选A。17．句意：我和这个陌生人都很有礼貌。Neither两者都不；Either也；None没有；Both两者都。根据“thisstrangerandI”可知，此处是both...and“两者都”，指两个人都很有礼貌，故选D。18．句意：后来在家里的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿贝蒂悄悄地向我走来。until直到；before在之前；as当……时候；unless除非。根据“Iwascookingoursupper,mydaughterBettywalkeduptomevery...”可知，应是作者做饭的时候，女儿走了过来，故选C。19．句意：后来在家里的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿贝蒂悄悄地向我走来。possibly可能；quietly悄悄地；simply仅仅，只；slowly缓慢地。根据“WhenIturnedaround,Inearly...herdown”可知，作者转身，差点撞到她，说明作者不知道女儿在身后，所以推断应是悄悄地走过来的，故选B。20．句意：我一转身，差点儿把她撞倒。knocked碰撞；let让；walked步行；turned转动。上文讲到女儿悄悄来到了作者身后，结合常识可知，作者转身后，应会撞到她，knockdown“撞倒”，故选A。21．句意：那天晚上当我躺在床上时，我丈夫对我说……lied撒谎，过去式；lay躺，过去式；lain躺，过去分词；laid安放。根据“inbed”可知，是躺在床上，结合“Thatnight”可知，此处用一般过去时，所以此处用过去式，故选B。22．句意：去看看厨房，你会发现那里有一些花。cups杯子；flowers花；clothes衣服；knives小刀。根据下文“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme”可知，此处指花，故选B。23．句意：她自己摘的——粉色、黄色和你最喜欢的蓝色。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据she可知，此处指“她自己”，故选C。24．句意：与陌生人见面时，我很冷静，很有礼貌。meet遇见，原形；meets三单形式；met过去式；meeting现在分词/动名词。while从句的主语和谓语与主句相同，所以从句就省略了主谓（Iwas），所以空处用现在分词，故选D。25．句意：我没有耐心，我感到悲伤，眼泪开始流下来。generous慷慨的；pleased高兴的；humorous幽默的；patient耐心的。根据上文作者吼女儿以及对比自己对陌生人态度可知，此处是作者意识到对女儿没有耐心，故选D。26．句意：醒醒吧，亲爱的。Put放；Wake醒来；Give给；Make制作。根据“ThenIwenttoBetty’sbed”可知，女儿应是在睡觉，所以此处指叫醒女儿，故选B。27．句意：我知道你喜欢，尤其是蓝色的。especially尤其；gradually逐渐地；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不。根据上文“pink,yellow,andyourfavouriteblue”可知，作者最喜欢蓝色的，所以此处是强调尤其喜欢，故选A。28．句意：我今天那样对你太粗鲁了。why为什么；what什么；that以至于；where在哪里。根据“sorude...Itreatedyou”可知，此处是so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，故选C。29．句意：那天贝蒂给我上了一堂关于如何与家人相处的特别课。card卡片；lesson课程；message口信；information信息。上文讲述作者与女儿之间的事情，是她反思自己与家人的相处方式，所以此处应是说贝蒂给作者上了一课，故选B。30．句意：我以前花了很多时间在工作上，没有意识到家庭生活有多重要。remember记得；refuse拒绝；receive获得；realize意识到。根据“Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn’t...howimportantfamilylifewas.”可知，此处指之前没意识到家庭的重要，故选D。四、阅读理解(共30分)A

Tablemannersarehowtobehavewhenyoueatameal.Theyincludehowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsandhowtoeatinapolitemanner.Tobehavewellabroad,youshouldknowsometablemanners.EATINGMANNERSJapan:Itis“perfectly”okaytoslurp(发出啧啧的声音)whenyoueatnoodles.Unlikemakingbignoise,slurpingslightlyisnotrude.Japanesealsosayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Russia:Yourwrists(手腕)shouldbeplacedontheedgeofthetablewhileeating,forkinthelefthand,andknifeintheright.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestthemonyourlaps.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.WhatisdifferentfromthemannersinRussiaisthatfinishingeverythingonyourplateisconsideredgoodmanners.Mexico:Wheneveryoucatchtheeyeofsomeonewho’seating,evenastranger,it’sgoodmannerstosay“provecho”.Itmeans“enjoy”.InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocialoccasion—lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.Whereyousitisveryimportantinthecountry.Beforeyougetseated,lookforplacecardsorwaituntilthehostseatsyou.Andyoumustsay“enjoyyourmeal”beforeyouleavethetable.DRINKINGMANNERSAmerica:Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,itobliges(迫使)thatpersontobuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:Inapub(酒吧),it’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say“It’smyround.”Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.Japan:Don’tfillyourownglasswithalcohol.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.31．WhenyouareattableinMexico,youshould________.A．keepsilentifyoucatchtheeyeofastrangerB．eatasquicklyasyoucantosaveyourtimeC．wishothershappywitheatingbeforeleavingthetableD．seatyourselfanywherebeforethehosttellsyouto32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empty”meaninChinese?A．倒空 B．斟满 C．喝光 D．用尽33．Thewritertellsusthetablemannersinmanycountriesinorderto________.A．attractustothesecountriestoenjoyforeignfoodB．helpusbehaveinapolitemannerindifferentcountriesC．teachushowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsD．makeusabletoexpressthankstodifferenthosts【答案】31．C

32．A

33．B【导语】本文主要讲几个国家不同的饮食风俗。31．细节理解题。根据“Andyoumustsay‘enjoyyourmeal’beforeyouleavethetable.”可知在莫斯科，离开餐桌前要说声“用餐愉快”。故选C。32．词义猜测题。根据“Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,itobliges(迫使)thatpersontobuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.”可知如果把全部酒倒进别人的杯子，别人就需要再买一瓶，故此处“empty”指“倒空”。故选A。33．主旨大意题。根据“Tobehavewellabroad,youshouldknowsometablemanners.”可知要想表现好，就要学习餐桌礼仪，故这篇文章是为了帮助我们在不同国家有一个礼貌的表现。故选B。BAfterwandering(闲逛)aroundinthecityforalongtime,Tomfinallyfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepalace,Helookedthroughitsgoldengate,hopingtotakealookatarealprince(王子),Thereweresomeguards(卫兵)standingatbothsidesofthegateTom,dressedbadly,wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell—dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralservants.Hewasnodoubttheprince！Tomwasexcited.Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookathim.However,aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely(粗鲁地).Theyoungprince,whosenamewasEdward,wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudeness.HeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalace.Thetwoboysbecamegoodfriends.TheyevenexchangedtheirclothesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince,Astheystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreatmirror,theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylookedalmostliketwins!Thetwoboyswereineachother’sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise(淤伤)onTom’shand.HesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudely.Inamoment,theyoungprinceranoutoftheroom.Hedecidedtopunishtheguard.However,theguarddidn’trealizethattheprincewasinTom’soldwornclothes.HehitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace.34．WhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace？A．Totalkwiththeguard. B．Toaskforaplacetolivein. C．Tohavealookatarealprince.35．HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards？A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Proud.36．WhenTomwasstopped，Edwardgotmadb