Unit6单元测试卷(原卷版+解析)

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.单元检测卷（考试时间：90分钟；总分：100分）一、单项选择(每题1分，共15分)1．MissLi,a________teacher,alwaysmakesuslaughinclass.A．brave B．humorous C．clever D．strict2．—Henry,________isaskingforyouatthegate.—OK.I’mcoming.HemustbeTony.A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody3．—WheredidFrankgoafterschool?—Afterschoolhedidn’tgohome.________,hewenttothesupermarket.A．Instead B．Insteadof C．Until D．Or4．Don’tworry.IwillgivethetapetoDavid________hecomesback.A．assoonas B．sothat C．until D．unless5．—Thattallbuildingusedtobeahotel.Thegovernment________alibrarylastyear.—That’sgreat!Bookscan________awholenewworldtous.Soweshouldreadmorebooks.A．turneditinto;openupB．putitinto;putupC．turnediton;growupD．moveditinto;pullup6．Listen!IheardTom________inthenextroom.A．sing B．singing C．tosing D．sings7．Wouldyouplease________thewatchformewhileI’mplayingbasketball?A．hold B．have C．keep D．take8．Theyhadtoputofftheirschooltrip________thebadweather.A．because B．becauseof C．insteadof D．thanksto9．We’relivedtheresincewe______twoyearsago.A．getmarried B．gotmarryC．gotmarried D．getmarry10．Lilyhasasweet_________.Listen,sheissinginginthenextroom!A．look B．noise C．voice D．sound11．Dr.Wangis_________good_________everybodylovesandrespectshim.A．such;that B．so;that C．too;to D．very;that12．Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe________.A．willarrive B．arrives C．isarriving D．isgoingtoarrive13．We’llvisitShanghaithisSunday________itrainsorit’sveryhot.A．since B．if C．unless D．until14．Noneoftheshoesintheshop_________mewell.Theyareeithertoobigortoosmall.A．fit B．match C．suit D．make15．—JaneZhangisgoingtoholdaconcerthereinJuly.—Really?________excitingnews!A．How B．Whatan C．What D．Howan二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分)Doyoulikereadingstories?Maybeyouwillanswer,“No,Iamnotachild___16___!”Yes,childrenallovertheworldalwayslovestories.Chinesechildrenare___17___inMonkeyKing’sstory.It___18___apopularbedtimestoryinChinaformanyyears.Infact,adultsalsolovethestoryalot.Theclevermonkey___19___theheartsofmanyChinesepeople.BritishboysandgirlsallknowAliceinWonderlandwell.Asthename___20___,it’sastoryfullofdangerousbut___21___trips.Childrenlaugh,cryandeven___22___scaredwithAlicetogetherwhilereadingthestory.MostAmericankidshavereadTomSawyer.Everyonelikesthebraveboywhoalsoexperienceslotsof___23___.Somescenesofthestorymay___24___yourheartgofasterforTomandhisfriendsmeetsomeverybadmenandareusually____25____.Ofcourse,intheend,theybeatthebadones.16．A．forever B．already C．anymore D．yet17．A．bored B．interested C．worried D．surprised18．A．canbe B．was C．hasbeen D．willbe19．A．wins B．beats C．hurts D．breaks20．A．spells B．smells C．shows D．solves21．A．exciting B．relaxing C．boring D．tired22．A．look B．get C．start D．take23．A．rules B．sticks C．tools D．risks24．A．cause B．make C．offer D．shake25．A．indanger B．inspace C．insilence D．ingoodcondition三、阅读单选(每题2分，共40分)(一)FunReadersingoingtocelebrateits4thanniversary（周年纪念日）,someofthebooksongreatsale,Youcangetmoreinformationonitswebsite.Pleasevisitwww.funreuderscom.Youcanget20%offifyoubuyatleasttwobooks.MiddlemarchWriter:GeorgeEliot（England）Price:￥25（online）Thebookcameoutin1874.It’sanovel（小说）withgreatcharactersandgreatideas.It’sthegreatestsocialandpsychological（心理学的）noveleverwritteninEnglish.TomSawyerWriter:MarkTwain（America）Price:￥36（online）ThebookcameoutintheUSAin1876.ThestoryhappenedinanormaltownalongtheMississippiRiver.It’saboutaboywholivesintheUSA．Charlotte’sWebWriter:E.B．White（America）Price:￥30（online）Thebookisakindofchildren’snovel.In1952,itcameout.It’sreallyanamazingbook,IttellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspider（蜘蛛）namedCharlotte.TheOldManandtheSeaWriter:Hemingway（America）Price:￥26（online）It’soneofHemingway’smostfamousbooks,Itcameoutin1952.Itisthestoryofastruggle（斗争）betweenanoldmanandabigfishinthetwentiethcenturyaccordingtothetruth.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuyMiddlemarchandCharlotte’sWebonline?A．￥44.B．￥55.C．￥61.D．￥60Tinaisan8-year-oldgirl.Whichbookmayshemostinterestedin?Charlotte’sWeb. B．TomSawyer. C．TheOldManandtheSea.D．Middlemarch28．WhatisthebookTomSawyerabout?A．Thefriendshipbetweentwoanimals.B．Theoutdooradventuresofsomekids.C．It’saboutaboywholivesintheUSA．D．It’sthegreatestsocialandpsychologicalnovel.29．Whatcanwelearnfromtheinformationabove?A．TomSawyeristheoldestoneamongthefourbooks.B．Middlemarchissecondcheapestbookofthefourbooks.C．ThewriterofTheOldManandtheSeaisfromAmerica.D．Charlotte’sWebisakindofmen’snovel.30．Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A．Tosellthesebooks.B．Toshowusshehasreadmanybooks.C．TointroduceussomebooksforEnglishlearning.D．Tohelpusgetmoreinformationonitswebsite.(二)Onceuponatime,therewasaboynamedNils.Whathelikedmostwastoplaytrickson(捉弄)others.Sonobodylikedhim.Oneday,Nilscaughtanelf(小精灵)andplayedtricksonhimTheelfwasveryangry.HeturnedNilsintoaverylittleboyandthenheleft.Nilsaskedtheanimalswheretheelfwent,buttheywouldn’ttellhim.Nilswasverysad.Atthattime,Nilssawsomewildgeese(野鹅；雁)flyinginthesky,andMorten,hishomegoose,wasgoingtofollowthem.“Ohno!Youcan’tflyaway.”NilsjumpedtoMortenandtriedtocatchhim.Butrightthen,Mortenflewup.HetookNilstothesky.Soon,Mortenbegantofallbehindthewildgeese,buthedidn’tgiveup.Whenitwasgettingdark,thegeesestoppedbyalake.Mortenwasverytired.“Comeon,Morten,”Nilssaid.Hefedhimwithwater.TothankNils,Mortencaughtasmallfishforhim.“It’ssogoodtohaveafriend,”Nilsthought.Mortenflewhardeveryday.ThewildgeesebegantolikeMorten.Buttheystilldidn’tlikeNils,becausehewasahuman.31．WhatdidtheelfdotoNils?A．HetookNilshome. B．HeplayedtricksonNils.C．HeturnedNilsintoasmallboy. D．HeflewupwithNilsonhisback.32．Whydidn’ttheanimalshelpNils?A．Becausetheycouldn’ttalk. B．BecausetheydislikedNils.C．Becausetheyweretheelf’sfriends. D．Becausetheydidn’tknowwheretheelfwas.33．WhatcanwelearnaboutMorten?A．Hewasawildgoose. B．Hebecamesmaller.C．Hedidn’tgiveupeasily. D．Hedidn’tlikethewildgeese.34．Whathappenedbythelake?A．NilsandMortenhelpedeachother. B．Nilsmadefriendswiththewildgeese.C．ThewildgeesecaughtfishforMorten. D．MortenleftwithoutNils.35．Whatwouldhappennext?A．Mortenwouldturnintoawildgoose. B．Thewildgeesewouldlivebythelake.C．TheanimalswouldfollowMorten. D．Nilswouldtrytomakethewildgeeselikehim.(三)Onceacirclelostapieceofitsown.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.Butbecauseitwasincomplete,itcouldonlyrollveryslowly.Itadmiredtheflowers,chattedwithsnailsandenjoyedthesunshinealongtheway.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,butnoneofthemfit.Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptonlookingforthemissingpiece.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfitperfectly.Thecircleputthemissingpieceintoitself.Itcouldbewholewithnothingmissing.Itwassohappyandbegantoroll.Nowthatitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttoseeflowersortalktosnails.Itrealizedhowdifferenttheworldwaswhenitrolledsoquickly.Itfeltsosadthat________.Sometimeswearemoreperfectwhenwelosesomething.Amanwhohaseverythingisapoormaninsomeways.Hewillneverhavehope,dreamsorsomethingbetter.Hewillneverknowsomeoneislovinghimorsomeoneisgivinghimsomething.Lifeisnotaspellinggame.Nomatterhowmanywordsyougotright,youfailifyoumakeonemistake.Lifeismorelikeabasketballseason.Eventhebestteamlosesonethirdofitsgamesandeventheworstteamhasitsgooddays.Ourgoalistowinmoregamesthanwelose.Whenweacceptthatimperfectionispartofbeinghumans,andwhenwecancontinuerollingthroughlifeandenjoyit,wewillhavereachedawholeness.Wecouldn’tbeperfect,butwemustbebraveenoughtolove,strongenoughtoforgive,kindenoughtosharehappinesswithothersandcleverenoughtoknowthereisenoughlovearoundusandthenwecanalwaysliveawonderfullife.根据文章内容选择最佳答案。36．Whydidthecirclerollveryslowlyatfirst?A．Becauseitwantedtoenjoythesunshine.B．Becauseitwasenjoyingtheflowers.C．Becauseitlostapieceofitsown.D．Becauseitspentmuchtimetalkingtosnails.37．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________.A．itdroppedthatpieceandrolledawayslowlyB．itcontinuedtorollmoreandmorequicklyC．itdecidedtofindabetterpiecetofitD．itsangandlaughedallthewayhome38．What’sthewriter’spurposeofgivingexamplesinParagraph4?A．Toshowhisopinion. B．Toleaduptoadiscussion.C．Tobeginastory. D．Togiveanintroduction.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgive”meaninChinese?A．抵抗 B．原谅 C．埋怨 D．获胜40．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Nobodylovesusifwegivenothingtoothers.B．Amanwhohaseverythingisthehappiestone.C．Weshouldalwaystryourbesttobeperfect.D．Losingsomethingmaynotbeabadthingsometimes.(四)Whentheairispolluted,wecanwearmasks(口罩)toprotectourselves.Whataboutbeesandbutterflies?Theycan’twearmasks.NewsScientistmagazineshowedsomefindingsfromJamesRyallsandhisteamattheUniversityofReading,UK.Theirstudyfoundthatairpollutionisharmfultopollinators(传花粉者)—insectslikebeesandbutterflies.Theycan’tsmellflowersbecauseofthepollution.Pollinatorsareimportant,astheyspreadpollen(传播花粉)amongplantswithflowers.Thishelpstheflowersgrowintofruit.Withoutpollinators,farmscannotmakefood.Weallneedpollinators.Todotheirstudy,Ryalls’steambuilteightfarmareas.Then,theyputnitrogenoxide(氧化氮)andozone(臭氧)intosixoftheseareas.Theothertwoareashadnormal(正常的)air.“Theresultsweremuchmoreseriousthanwethought,”saidRyalls.Thelevelsofpollutioninthesixareaswerejustlikethoseofnormaltrafficontheroad.Insuchconditions,70percentinsectsdidn’tenterthesixareas.Iftheywerethere,theydidn’thangaround(活动).Andvisitstoflowersdroppedby90percent.Scientistssaidthatnitrogenoxideandozonecanbreakdownthescents(气味)offlowers.Thismakesithardforinsectstofindtheirfood.Maybethemostterriblethingisthatthelevelsofpollutionthataffect(影响)pollinatorsarelegal(合法的)intheUK.ShannonOlsson,ascientistinIndia,calledtheresults“important”becausetheyshowthat“safe”levelsofpollutionkeeppollinatorsaway.41．Whatmayhappentobeesandbutterfliesbecauseoftheairpollution?A．Theyhavenothingtoeat. B．Theygetlosteasily.C．Theycan’tsmellflowers. D．Theyalldieofit.42．WheredidRyalls’steamdotheirstudy?A．Inagarden. B．Infarmareas. C．Inmountainareas. D．Inahouse.43．Whathappenedtopollinatorsinthesixareaswithairpollution?A．Theyfoundfoodquickly. B．Theycouldnotfindeachother.C．Theyhungaroundmoreoften. D．Theyvisitedflowersless.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“breakdown”meaninthepassage?A．厌恶 B．变化 C．产生 D．分解45．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph7?A．Pollinatorsonlyworkina“safe”environment.B．Even“safe”levelsofpollutionaffectpollinators.C．ThelawsintheUKcan’tstopairpollution.D．Theenvironmentnowisnotsafeforhumans.四、补全对话7选5(每题2分，共10分)Lily:Candy,doyoulikethestoryCinderella?Candy:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.Lily:____46____Candy:Sheissobeautifulandverykindtoothers.Ilikeherverymuch.Lily:Ilikeher,too.____47____Candy:Sheistoobad.Shedoesn’tlikeCinderellaandaskshertodoallthehousework.Lily:____48____Sheisreallybadandhertwodaughtersareasbadasher.Candy:Yes.Theydon’tlikeCinderella.TheyaskCinderellatohelpthemmakedressesandcutCinderella’sdresswithscissors.Lily:____49____Candy:Whatisit?Lily:____50____Idon’tknowwhysomanygirlscan’twearthelostcrystalshoe.Candy:Don’tbetooserious.It’sjustafairytale.A．Whataboutherstepmother?B．Iagreewithyou.C．ButIhaveaquestionaboutthestory.D．It’saboutthecrystal(水晶)shoe.E．WhatdoyouthinkofCinderella?F．Itsoundsgreat.G．Whatdoyouthinkofherstepsisters?五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每题1分，共5分)51．Insome_________(west)countries,kidsarealsointerestedinJourneytotheWest.52．TomandLindagot________(marry)lastyear.53．Thestorywasso________(touch)thatallthechildrenlistenedinsilence.54．Ican’tstop_________（laugh）whenIseethatgirl.55．Theyallowmetocontinue________（use）thelibrary.六、完成句子(每题1分，共5分)56．虽然他超过65岁了，但是很健壮并且仍然喜欢工作。_________heisover65,heisvery_________andstill__________________.57．她从来不够大胆问问题。She’snever_____________________toaskquestions.58．老师讲得很快，以至于大部分时间我都听不懂她(的话)。Theteacherspoke_______quickly_______Ididnotunderstandher______________thetime.59．琼正在变成一位技艺精湛的音乐家。Joanis________________quiteaskilledmusician.60．无论你做什么，都要竭尽所能决不放弃。Whateveryoudo,youshouldtryyourbestandnever________________.七、材料作文(共15分)根据下列提示简单描述刻舟求剑（KeZhouQiuJian）的故事，可以适当发挥，不少于80字。1.楚国一个人过河时，宝剑掉到了水里；2.他立刻在船上做了一个记号；3.船停下时，他从船上做记号的地方跳到水里去寻找他的宝剑；4.船动宝剑没动；5.你对这个故事的看法（至少一点）楚国theStateofChu；宝剑sword；立刻atonce；做记号makeamark____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.单元检测卷（考试时间：90分钟；总分：100分）一、单项选择(每题1分，共15分)1．MissLi,a________teacher,alwaysmakesuslaughinclass.A．brave B．humorous C．clever D．strict【答案】B【详解】句意：李老师，一个幽默的老师，总是让我们在课堂上笑。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；humorous幽默的；clever聪明的；strict严格的。根据“alwaysmakesuslaughinclass”可知，李老师是一个幽默的老师。故选B。2．—Henry,________isaskingforyouatthegate.—OK.I’mcoming.HemustbeTony.A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody【答案】C【详解】句意：——亨利，有人在门口找你。——好的，我来了，肯定是托尼。考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“HemustbeTony.”可知，此处表示某人，不知对方是谁，故选C。3．—WheredidFrankgoafterschool?—Afterschoolhedidn’tgohome.________,hewenttothesupermarket.A．Instead B．Insteadof C．Until D．Or【答案】A【详解】句意：——弗兰克放学后去了哪里？——放学后他没有回家。相反，他去了超市。考查副词用法。Instead代替，一般位于句首或句尾；Insteadof而不是，后面常接名词，代词，动名词；Until直到；Or否则。根据“Afterschoolhedidn’tgohome...hewenttothesupermarket.”可知，弗兰克放学后他没有回家，相反，他去了超市，应用instead，故选A。4．Don’tworry.IwillgivethetapetoDavid________hecomesback.A．assoonas B．sothat C．until D．unless【答案】A【详解】句意：别担心。David一回来，我就把录音带给他。考查从属连词辨析。assoonas一……就……；sothat以便；until直到……；unless除非。根据“Don’tworry”和“hecomesback”可知此处强调他一回来就给他，应用assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选A。5．—Thattallbuildingusedtobeahotel.Thegovernment________alibrarylastyear.—That’sgreat!Bookscan________awholenewworldtous.Soweshouldreadmorebooks.A．turneditinto;openupB．putitinto;putupC．turnediton;growupD．moveditinto;pullup【答案】A【详解】句意：——那栋高楼以前是旅馆，政府去年把它变成了图书馆。——太好了！书籍可以为我们打开一个全新的世界，所以我们应该读更多的书。考查动词短语。turninto“变成”；putinto“投入”；turnon“打开”；moveinto“搬进”；openup“打开”；putup“举起、张贴”；growup“成长”；pullup“拔起”。根据“Thattallbuildingusedtobeahotel.Thegovernment…alibrarylastyear.”可知，政府去年把那栋高楼变成了图书馆，填turneditinto。根据“Bookscan…awholenewworldtous.”可知，书籍可以为我们打开一个全新的世界，填openup。故选A。6．Listen!IheardTom________inthenextroom.A．sing B．singing C．tosing D．sings【答案】B【详解】句意：听！我听见汤姆在隔壁房间唱歌。考查非谓语动词。sing唱歌，动词原形；singing动名词/现在分词；tosing不定式；sings第三人称单数。根据“listen”可知，后面表示正在进行的动作，所以是“hearsb.doingsth.”，表示“听见某人正在做某事”，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选B。7．Wouldyouplease________thewatchformewhileI’mplayingbasketball?A．hold B．have C．keep D．take【答案】C【详解】句意：在我打篮球的时候，你能给我保管手表吗？考查动词辨析。hold举办；have有；keep保存；take拿走。根据“whileI’mplayingbasketball”并结合备选项可知应是保管手表，keep符合句意。故选C。8．Theyhadtoputofftheirschooltrip________thebadweather.A．because B．becauseof C．insteadof D．thanksto【答案】B【详解】句意：由于糟糕的天气，他们不得不推迟学校旅行。考查短语辨析。because因为，后跟句子；becauseof因为，后跟名词、代词、短语；insteadof代替；thanksto幸亏。根据“putofftheirschooltrip...thebadweather”可知，坏天气是推迟学校旅行的原因，空后是名词短语，故选B。9．We’relivedtheresincewe______twoyearsago.A．getmarried B．gotmarryC．gotmarried D．getmarry【答案】C【详解】句意：我们两年前结婚后就住在那里了。考查动词短语及时态。getmarried结婚，动词短语，排除选项BD；由“We’relivedtheresincewe...twoyearsago.”可知，此处是用一般过去时。故选C。10．Lilyhasasweet_________.Listen,sheissinginginthenextroom!A．look B．noise C．voice D．sound【答案】C【详解】句意：Lily的嗓音很甜美。听，她正在隔壁房间唱歌！考查名词辨析。look表情；noise噪音；voice嗓音，指说话或唱歌的嗓音；sound声音，泛指任何声音。根据“Listen,sheissinginginthenextroom!”可知，此处是唱歌的嗓音。故选C。11．Dr.Wangis_________good_________everybodylovesandrespectshim.A．such;that B．so;that C．too;to D．very;that【答案】B【详解】句意：王博士如此好以至于每一个人都非常喜欢和尊敬他。考查结果状语从句引导词。such/so…that…“如此……以至于……”；too…to…“太……而不能……”。根据句中“everybodylovesandrespectshim”可知王博士是如此好，人们喜欢和尊敬他。“good”形容词用so修饰；such只能修饰名词。故选B。12．Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe________.A．willarrive B．arrives C．isarriving D．isgoingtoarrive【答案】B【详解】句意：新秘书应该一到达就向经理报告。考查时态。这是由assoonas“一……就……”引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且主语she是三单人称，动词用单三形式。故选B。13．We’llvisitShanghaithisSunday________itrainsorit’sveryhot.A．since B．if C．unless D．until【答案】C【详解】句意：如果不下雨或者天气不非常热，我们这周日将去上海参观。考查从属连词辨析。since自……以来；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到……为止。根据“We’llvisitShanghaithisSunday...itrainsorit’sveryhot.”可知，如果不下雨或不很热，我们就会去参观，空处需填一个连词unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。14．Noneoftheshoesintheshop_________mewell.Theyareeithertoobigortoosmall.A．fit B．match C．suit D．make【答案】A【详解】句意：商店里没有一双鞋适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。考查动词辨析。fit适合（指大小、尺寸合体）；match相匹配；suit指颜色、花样或款式适合；make制造。根据“Noneoftheshoesintheshop…mewell”及“Theyareeithertoobigortoosmall”可知，此处指尺寸上的不合适，故选A。15．—JaneZhangisgoingtoholdaconcerthereinJuly.—Really?________excitingnews!A．How B．Whatan C．What D．Howan【答案】C【详解】句意：——张靓颖将于七月在这里举办一场音乐会。——真的吗？多么令人激动的消息啊！考查感叹句。根据“...excitingnews!”可知，中心词news为不可数名词，exciting为形容词修饰news，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”的结构。故选C。二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分)Doyoulikereadingstories?Maybeyouwillanswer,“No,Iamnotachild___16___!”Yes,childrenallovertheworldalwayslovestories.Chinesechildrenare___17___inMonkeyKing’sstory.It___18___apopularbedtimestoryinChinaformanyyears.Infact,adultsalsolovethestoryalot.Theclevermonkey___19___theheartsofmanyChinesepeople.BritishboysandgirlsallknowAliceinWonderlandwell.Asthename___20___,it’sastoryfullofdangerousbut___21___trips.Childrenlaugh,cryandeven___22___scaredwithAlicetogetherwhilereadingthestory.MostAmericankidshavereadTomSawyer.Everyonelikesthebraveboywhoalsoexperienceslotsof___23___.Somescenesofthestorymay___24___yourheartgofasterforTomandhisfriendsmeetsomeverybadmenandareusually____25____.Ofcourse,intheend,theybeatthebadones.16．A．forever B．already C．anymore D．yet17．A．bored B．interested C．worried D．surprised18．A．canbe B．was C．hasbeen D．willbe19．A．wins B．beats C．hurts D．breaks20．A．spells B．smells C．shows D．solves21．A．exciting B．relaxing C．boring D．tired22．A．look B．get C．start D．take23．A．rules B．sticks C．tools D．risks24．A．cause B．make C．offer D．shake25．A．indanger B．inspace C．insilence D．ingoodcondition【答案】16．C

17．B

18．C

19．A

20．C

21．A

22．B

23．D

24．B

25．A【导语】本文讲述了国内外的孩子都喜欢读名著小说以及这些小说对人们的影响，并分别介绍了国内外几部著名小说的主要情景线索。【详解】16．句意:我不再是孩子了！forever永远；already已经；anymore再；yet仍然。根据“Iamnotachild”可知此处表达“不再是孩子了”，not...anymore不再……。故选C。17．句意：中国孩子对美猴王的故事很感兴趣。bored无聊的；interested有趣的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。此处表达“对美猴王感兴趣”，考查固定短语beinterestedin对……感兴趣。故选B。18．句意：多年来，它一直是中国流行的睡前故事。canbe能够；was是（一般过去时）；hasbeen是（现在完成时）；willbe将要。根据“apopularbedtimestory”可知，这里表达“它是受欢迎的故事”，应用be动词；由“formanyyears.”可知，本句为现在完成时，其动词结构是have/has+过去分词。故选C。19．句意：美猴王赢得了中国人的心。wins赢得；beats打败；hurts伤害；breaks打破。由“adultsalsolovethestoryalot.”可知很多人喜欢美猴王的故事，故这里表达“赢得很多人的心”。故选A。20．句意：正如小说的名字所展示的，故事充满了冒险。spells拼写；smells闻起来；shows展现；solves解决。根据“AliceinWonderland”“it’sastoryfullofdangerous”可知，爱丽丝的故事充满惊险，此处表达“正如题目展现的那样”。故选C。21．句意：这是一个充满危险但令人兴奋的旅行故事。exciting激动的；relaxing令人放松；boring无聊的；tired疲惫的。“but”表示转折，前后意思相反，故这里表达“既危险又令人激动”。故选A。22．句意：孩子们笑着，哭着，甚至和爱丽丝一起害怕。look看；get获得；start开始；take带走。“scared”为形容词，意为“害怕的”，这里放在系动词后作表语，根据“withAlice”可知，此处表达“变得害怕”，故选B。23．句意：每个人都喜欢这个经历了许多冒险的勇敢男孩。rules规则；sticks坚持；tools工具；risks风险。由“brave”及“experience”可知此处表达“经历了冒险”。故选D。24．句意：故事的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友遇到了一些非常坏的人，通常处于危险之中。cause引起；make制作；offer提供；shake摇动。makesthdo使某物……的，分析句意，此处表达“使你的心跳加速”。故选B。25．句意：故事的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友遇到了一些非常坏的人，通常处于危险之中。indanger处于危险之中；inspace在太空中；insilence沉默地；ingoodcondition条件很好。根据“Tomandhisfriendsmeetsomeverybadmen”可知遇到坏人是危险的，故应为处于危险之中。故选A。三、阅读单选(每题2分，共40分)(一)FunReadersingoingtocelebrateits4thanniversary（周年纪念日）,someofthebooksongreatsale,Youcangetmoreinformationonitswebsite.Pleasevisitwww.funreuderscom.Youcanget20%offifyoubuyatleasttwobooks.MiddlemarchWriter:GeorgeEliot（England）Price:￥25（online）Thebookcameoutin1874.It’sanovel（小说）withgreatcharactersandgreatideas.It’sthegreatestsocialandpsychological（心理学的）noveleverwritteninEnglish.TomSawyerWriter:MarkTwain（America）Price:￥36（online）ThebookcameoutintheUSAin1876.ThestoryhappenedinanormaltownalongtheMississippiRiver.It’saboutaboywholivesintheUSA．Charlotte’sWebWriter:E.B．White（America）Price:￥30（online）Thebookisakindofchildren’snovel.In1952,itcameout.It’sreallyanamazingbook,IttellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspider（蜘蛛）namedCharlotte.TheOldManandtheSeaWriter:Hemingway（America）Price:￥26（online）It’soneofHemingway’smostfamousbooks,Itcameoutin1952.Itisthestoryofastruggle（斗争）betweenanoldmanandabigfishinthetwentiethcenturyaccordingtothetruth.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuyMiddlemarchandCharlotte’sWebonline?A．￥44.B．￥55.C．￥61.D．￥60Tinaisan8-year-oldgirl.Whichbookmayshemostinterestedin?Charlotte’sWeb. B．TomSawyer. C．TheOldManandtheSea.D．Middlemarch28．WhatisthebookTomSawyerabout?A．Thefriendshipbetweentwoanimals.B．Theoutdooradventuresofsomekids.C．It’saboutaboywholivesintheUSA．D．It’sthegreatestsocialandpsychologicalnovel.29．Whatcanwelearnfromtheinformationabove?A．TomSawyeristheoldestoneamongthefourbooks.B．Middlemarchissecondcheapestbookofthefourbooks.C．ThewriterofTheOldManandtheSeaisfromAmerica.D．Charlotte’sWebisakindofmen’snovel.30．Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A．Tosellthesebooks.B．Toshowusshehasreadmanybooks.C．TointroduceussomebooksforEnglishlearning.D．Tohelpusgetmoreinformationonitswebsite.【答案】26．B

27．A

28．C

29．C

30．A【导语】本文介绍了四本书籍的内容、作者、价格等基本信息。【详解】26．推理判断题。根据“Price:￥25（online）”及“Price:￥30（online）”可知，在网上购买《米德尔马歇》和《夏洛特的网》一共需要55元。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据“Thebookisakindofchildren’snovel.”可知，《夏洛特的网》是一本适合孩子读的小说。题目中Tina是一个8岁的女孩，所以她可能对这本书感兴趣。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“ThestoryhappenedinanormaltownalongtheMississippiRiver.It’saboutaboywholivesintheUK.”可知，《汤姆索亚历险记》讲述了一个住在美国的男孩，在密西西比河沿岸的一个普通城镇的故事。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Writer:Hemingway(America)”可知，《老人与海)》的作者来自美国。故选C。30．主旨大意题。根据“someofthe5booksareongreatsale”可知，作者写作目的在于推销书籍。故选A。(二)Onceuponatime,therewasaboynamedNils.Whathelikedmostwastoplaytrickson(捉弄)others.Sonobodylikedhim.Oneday,Nilscaughtanelf(小精灵)andplayedtricksonhimTheelfwasveryangry.HeturnedNilsintoaverylittleboyandthenheleft.Nilsaskedtheanimalswheretheelfwent,buttheywouldn’ttellhim.Nilswasverysad.Atthattime,Nilssawsomewildgeese(野鹅；雁)flyinginthesky,andMorten,hishomegoose,wasgoingtofollowthem.“Ohno!Youcan’tflyaway.”NilsjumpedtoMortenandtriedtocatchhim.Butrightthen,Mortenflewup.HetookNilstothesky.Soon,Mortenbegantofallbehindthewildgeese,buthedidn’tgiveup.Whenitwasgettingdark,thegeesestoppedbyalake.Mortenwasverytired.“Comeon,Morten,”Nilssaid.Hefedhimwithwater.TothankNils,Mortencaughtasmallfishforhim.“It’ssogoodtohaveafriend,”Nilsthought.Mortenflewhardeveryday.ThewildgeesebegantolikeMorten.Buttheystilldidn’tlikeNils,becausehewasahuman.31．WhatdidtheelfdotoNils?A．HetookNilshome. B．HeplayedtricksonNils.C．HeturnedNilsintoasmallboy. D．HeflewupwithNilsonhisback.32．Whydidn’ttheanimalshelpNils?A．Becausetheycouldn’ttalk. B．BecausetheydislikedNils.C．Becausetheyweretheelf’sfriends. D．Becausetheydidn’tknowwheretheelfwas.33．WhatcanwelearnaboutMorten?A．Hewasawildgoose. B．Hebecamesmaller.C．Hedidn’tgiveupeasily. D．Hedidn’tlikethewildgeese.34．Whathappenedbythelake?A．NilsandMortenhelpedeachother. B．Nilsmadefriendswiththewildgeese.C．ThewildgeesecaughtfishforMorten. D．MortenleftwithoutNils.35．Whatwouldhappennext?A．Mortenwouldturnintoawildgoose. B．Thewildgeesewouldlivebythelake.C．TheanimalswouldfollowMorten. D．Nilswouldtrytomakethewildgeeselikehim.【答案】31．C

32．B

33．C

34．A

35．D【导语】本文节选自《尼尔斯骑鹅历险记》。本文主要讲述了尼尔斯的淘气小男孩变成了拇指大的人，为了体验新事物，他骑到了天鹅背上，跟着一群天鹅进行旅行。【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“HeturnedNilsintoaverylittleboy”可知小精灵把尼尔斯变成了一个非常小的男孩。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Buttheystilldidn’tlikeNils,becausehewasahuman”可知因为尼尔斯是人，所以动物们不喜欢他，也不帮助他。故选B。33．细节理解