Unit4SectionA-七年级英语下册课后培优分级练(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

课下注释小练Unit4Don’teatinclass.SectionA课下注释小练单词检测动词：1.到达_________________2.倾听_________________3.打架_________________4.穿；戴_________________5.带来_________________名词：1.规则_________________2.走廊_________________3.大厅_________________4.校服_________________形容词：1.抱歉的_________________2.重要的_________________3.安静的_________________副词：1.在外面_________________短语自测1.准时_____________________2.听......______________________3.不得不______________________4.餐厅_____________________重点句子不要在走廊里跑。--规则是什么？--我们必须准时上课。--我们可以在教室里面吃东西吗？--我们不可以。但是我们可以在餐厅吃。--你不得不做什么？--我们不得不在图书馆保持安静。课后培优练课后培优练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Helikes__________（listen）tomusicbeforegoingtosleep.__________（notfight）oreatinclass.I’msorry__________（hear）thatyoufailthedrivingtestagain.Wehaveto__________（arrive）thereontime.__________（wear）acoat,please,becauseit’sverycoldoutside.Youmust__________ontime.Don’t__________late.（be）Iknowsomeofthe__________（rule）butnotall.Heoften__________（fight）withhisbrothers.Getupearly__________（arrive）atschoolontime.It’srelaxing__________（listen）tomusicaftertwo__________（hour）work.Youmustn’t__________（arrive）lateforclass.Nobodycan_______（fight）withyourclassmatesatschool,oryourparentshaveto_______（come）toschool.He__________（have）togetupearlyeverymorning.Thestudents__________（can）stayoutsideatnight.Itisverydangerous.Todayis_________（woman）Day.Mymum_________（wear）anewdresstocelebrateit.二、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。16.Aretherelotsof（规则）atyourhome?17.Ourteacherasksusnottoruninthe（大厅）becauseitisaquietplace.18.I'm（抱歉的）.Iamlateforclassagain.19.Lookattheman.Healways（穿）blackT-shirts.20.Wehavetoweartheschool（校服）onMondays.21.It'sverycold（在外面）.Don'tgoout.22.Themotherwalkedintothebedroom（安静地）whilethebabywassleeping.23.Myfatherusually________(到达)athisworkplaceat7：10a．m.24.Nickisveryfriendlytoeveryone.Henever________(打架)．25.Canyou________(带来)myhatandkeystome?三、单项选择。26.Mymotheroftenlistensmusicbeforeshegoestobed.A.at B.in C.to D.on27.Doyouhavelotsoftofollowinyourschool?A.friends B.questions C.rules D.dreams28.Ibutcouldn'tanythingoutsidetheroom.A.heard;hear B.listened;listen C.listened;hear D.heard;listen29.Daddyisworkingintheroom.Be,please.A.quiet B.strict C.kind D.quick30.meanemailbeforeyoucometoHohhot,andI'llmeetyouatthetrainstation.A.Send B.Sending C.Tosend D.Sent31.—Mum,mayIplaycomputergamesthisevening?—Noway,youfinishyourhomework.A.can B.must C.may D.will32.—Doyouhavetostayathome?—.It'sdangerousforlittlegirlstogooutatnight.A.Yes,wedo B.No,wedon't C.Yes,wehave D.No,wehaven'tto33.—Excuseme,willtheflightarrivesoon?—Yes,itwillbelandingright.A.attimes B.intime C.ontime D.fortime四、句型转换。34.Wehavetoarriveatschoolontime.改为同义句)Weatschoolontime.35.Youmustn'truninthehallways.(改为祈使句)inthehallways.36.Youmustlistentomusicoutside.(改为同义句)tomusicinside.37.Wecaneatintheclassroom.(改为否定句)Weintheclassroom.38.Thestudentshavetoweartheuniform.(对画线部分提问)thestudentshaveto.五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。eq\x(fightlistenquietbringsorry)Wehavetobe________intheschoollibrary.It'snotrightto________withyourclassmatesatschool.Ioftentellhernottodoso,butshenever________．I'm________Ican'tgowithyoubecauseIhavetodomyhomework.43.—CanI________myiPadtoschool?—No,youcan't.英汉互译。44.不要在教室里吃东西。（don't）___________________________________________________________不要和其他男孩打架。（other）___________________________________________________________你们不能在走廊里跑来跑去。（can't,around）___________________________________________________________我们必须穿校服。（haveto）___________________________________________________________我们不能在教室里听音乐,但是我们可以在外面听。（can't,but,it）___________________________________________________________培优第二阶——拓展培优练一、完形填空。Hello,everyone!WelcometoClass2.I'myourEnglishteacher.Nowlet__1__tellyouourclass__2__First,youcan'tbe__3__class.Youmustarrive__4__time.Second,youmustbringyourtextbooksandnotebookstoeverylesson.Third,youmust__5__Englishduring（在……期间）thepairworkactivities.Ifit's__6__foryou,youcanaskme__7__help.Fourth,youmustusegreenpenstocorrect（改正）yourexercises.Youmustn'tusered__8__.Fifth,ifyouhaveany__9__,youmustputupyourhands.Youcan'ttalkorstandupwithoutpermission（允许）.Thesearealltherules.Theyaregoodforyou,___10___youmustfollowthem.Ihopewecanhaveagoodtimeeveryday.1．A．her B．me C．them

D．us2．A．time B．homework C．stories D．rules3．A．latefor B．goodfor C．goodwith D．busywith4．A．of B．at C．for D．on5．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk6．A．easy B．difficult C．long D．short7．A．about B．for C．from D．of8．A．pens B．rulers C．erasers D．books9．A．exercises B．questions C．dreams D．habits10．A．but B．after C．so D．Or二、阅读单选。ALookatthesignofWenhuaInternationalSchoolRules.TheWenhuaInternationalSchoolYoumustYoumustn’t1.Arriveatschoolbyhalfpastseveneverymorning.2.Handinyourhomeworkbyeight.3.Lookcleanandtidy.4.Bequietinthelibrary.5.Playsoccerontheplaygroundatbreaktime.6.Standupwhenateachercomesintotheclassroom.1.Wearjeans.Eatordrinkintheclassroom.2.Bringsmartphonestoschool.3.Runorshoutintheschoolbuildings.4.Talkloudlyinthehallways.5.Fight.Whatcan’tyoudowhenyouareintheschoolbuildings?A．Eatorshout. B．Runorshout. C．Talkloudly. D．Listentomusic.12.Theunderlinedword“playground”means______inChinese.A．操场 B．阅览室 C．博物馆 D．实验室13.Whatdoyouhavetodowhenyourteachercomesintotheclassroom?A．Handinmyhomework. B．Bequiet.C．Standup. D．Cleantheclassroom.14.WhichoneisTRUE?A．Youcantalkloudlyinthehallways. B．Youcan’tfightwithyourclassmates.C．Youcantalkinthelibrary. D．Youcanbringyoursmartphonetoschool.15.Whendoyouhavetogettoschooleverymorning?A．Byhalfpastseven. B．Byeight. C．Byhalfpasteight. D．Byseven.BAschoolbusisonethatisusedtotakechildrentoandfromschool.IntheUS,about450,000schoolbusestakemorethan25millionchildrentoandfromschool.TheyellowschoolbusisaUssymbol(象征).YellowbecamethecolorofschoolbusesintheUSin1939.Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea.Hesaiditwaseasyforpeopletoseeyellowbusesandtheblacklettersonthemintheearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritain,andtheyarenotyellow.Theyhavetrackers(追踪器)onthem,sokidsarebeingtrackedwhiletheytraveltoandfromschoolbybus.Thetrackersletparentsknowwheretheschoolbusisandwhethertheirkidsareonthebus.Kindergarten(幼儿园)isadifficulttimeforsomekids.It'sthefirsttimeforthemtogoawayfromtheirparents.Tomakekidslovetheirschool,Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.Thebusescaneasilymakechildrenwanttotakethem—andthen,gotoschool.Evensomeparentswanttotakethem,too!SchoolbusesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinanow.Itsavesalotoftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.It'ssaidthattherewillbe5,000yellowschoolbusesontheroadbytheendofthisyearinBeijing.AccordingtoDr.Frank,________schoolbusesaresaferforthestudents.A.yellowB.blackC.whiteD.colorfulColorfulschoolbusesin________caneasilymakechildrenlovetheirschool.A.BritainB.JapanC.ChinaD.AmericaWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Kindergartenisnotaneasytimeforsomekids.B.Aschoolbusisusedtotakechildrentoandfromschool.C.YellowisalwaysthecolorofschoolbusesintheUSAfromthebeginning.D.TrackersareusedinBritaintoknowwheretheschool,busisandifkidsareonthebus.19.Theauthorismainlytalkingabout________.A.schoolbusesB.schoollifeC.popularcolorsD.students’safety三、按要求作答。ManystudentsinChinaalwaystaketheschoolbustoschoolonschooldays.Parentsthinkit’sverysafe(安全的）totaketheschoolbus.Butsometimesitmaybealsoaterriblething.Someofstudentsgothurtbecausetheydidn’tfollowtheschoolbusrules.Herearesomeoftheschoolbusrules..★Arriveatthebusstationontimeandwaitforthebusatthebusstation★Keepthebuscleanandtidy.★Don’tplayaroundthebus.★Youcan’teatonthebus★Don’twalkorfightonthebuswhenitisgoing★Don’tgetoffthebusbeforeitstopsIt’simportantforstudentstofollowtherules.Rememberthemandfollowthem.Thenyoucankeepyourselfsafe.根据短文内容，完成下面的表格（每空不超过两个词）TheSchoolBusRulesin20.__________Youmustarriveatthebusstation21.____________andwaitforthebusatthebusstation.Don’teatonthebus.Youmustkeepthebuscleanand22.___________.Whenthebusisgoing,youcan’twalkor23.________onthebus.Youcan’tgetoffthebus24.___________thebusstops.四、材料作文。25．学生应当遵守学校的规章制度。请根据以下要点提示，以“SchoolRules”为题，叙述中学生应遵守的一些规章制度，并谈谈你的看法。60词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数)。要点提示：1.在课堂上不乱讲话，要认真听老师讲课，不带食物进教室，保持教室安静、整洁；2.课后要按时完成作业；3.在学校，要穿校服；4.保护学校的一草一木；5.与老师和同学们友好相处。SchoolRulesEveryschoolhasrulesforstudents.Asstudents,wemustobeythem.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵一、单项选择。1.(2015江西中考)Therearelotsof__________thatstudentshavetofollowinschool.A.exercises B.problems C.skills D.rules2.(2015安徽中考)Therunningwatermakesthestones__________verysmooth.A.sound B.taste C.smell D.feel3.(2015襄阳中考)—Didyoucatchthefirstsubwaythismorning?—No,Ididn't.Ithadstartedmoving__________Icouldgetonit.A.before B.since C.after D.assoonas4.(2015江苏盐城中考)TheHbrariantoldmethatIcould______thesemagazinesforthreedays.borrow B.buy C.keep D.return5.(2015山东菏泽中考)Moreandmorechildreninthecountrysideare__________schoolatanearlyagetolookforworkinthecities.goingto B.leaving C.beginning D.arriving6.（2020上海中考）Accordingtothetrafficlawchildrenunder12__________ridebicyclesontheroad.A.won't B.wouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't7.(2020上海中考)—Tom,__________heretocarrytheluggageupstairsforme,willyou?—Allright.A.come B.came C.coming D.tocome8.(2019湖南邵阳中考)—HowdoyouimproveyourspokenEnglish?—Bypracticing__________tomyteachersandclassmates.A.talking B.totalk C.talk D.talked9.(2019江西中考)Peterspokeso__________thatIcouldhardlyhearhim.A.loudly B.quietly C.clearly D.patiently10.（2020·重庆中考)It’scoldoutside,please__________yourcoatwhenyougoout.A.puton B.dress C.wear D./二、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。11.(2017年杭州中考)I’mverys_______forusingyourcomputerwithoutasking.12.(2018年毕节中考)Healthyeatinghabitsarei_______tous.13.(2018年黄石中考)Wemustf_______theteacher'sinstructions(说明)whenweareinthelab.三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。14.(2017年新疆中考)Heplaysfootballeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)_______he_______footballeveryday?15.(2019年南通中考)Ifyouarenotcarefulenough,you'llprobablymakeamistake.(保持句意基本不变）_______becareless,_______you'llprobablymakeamistake.16.（2019年湖北中考）Youcan'tlistentomusicinclass.(改为祈使句)______________tomusicinclass.课下注释小练Unit4Don’teatinclass.SectionA课下注释小练单词检测动词：1.到达_________________2.倾听_________________3.打架_________________4.穿；戴_________________5.带来_________________名词：1.规则_________________2.走廊_________________3.大厅_________________4.校服_________________形容词：1.抱歉的_________________2.重要的_________________3.安静的_________________副词：1.在外面_________________短语自测1.准时_____________________2.听......______________________3.不得不______________________4.餐厅_____________________重点句子不要在走廊里跑。--规则是什么？--我们必须准时上课。--我们可以在教室里面吃东西吗？--我们不可以。但是我们可以在餐厅吃。--你不得不做什么？--我们不得不在图书馆保持安静。答案自查答案自查单词检测动词：arrive2.listen3.fight4.wear5.bring名词：rule2.hallway3.hall4.uniform形容词：1.sorry2.important3.quiet副词：1.outside短语自测：1.(be)ontime2.listento3.haveto4.dininghall重点句子:Don’truninthehallways.--Whataretherules?--Wemustbeontimeforclass.--Canweeatintheclassroom？--No,wecan’t,butwecaneatinthedininghall.--Whatdoyouhavetodo?--Wehavetobequietinthelibrary.课后培优练课后培优练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Helikes__________（listen）tomusicbeforegoingtosleep.__________（notfight）oreatinclass.I’msorry__________（hear）thatyoufailthedrivingtestagain.Wehaveto__________（arrive）thereontime.__________（wear）acoat,please,becauseit’sverycoldoutside.Youmust__________ontime.Don’t__________late.（be）Iknowsomeofthe__________（rule）butnotall.Heoften__________（fight）withhisbrothers.Getupearly__________（arrive）atschoolontime.It’srelaxing__________（listen）tomusicaftertwo__________（hour）work.Youmustn’t__________（arrive）lateforclass.Nobodycan_______（fight）withyourclassmatesatschool,oryourparentshaveto________（come）toschool.He__________（have）togetupearlyeverymorning.Thestudents__________（can）stayoutsideatnight.Itisverydangerous.Todayis_________（woman）Day.Mymum_________（wear）anewdresstocelebrateit.【答案详解】listening句意：他喜欢在睡觉之前听音乐。like

doing“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，故答案填listening

。Don’tfight句意：不要打架，也不要在课堂上吃饭。本句考查的是否定祈使句Don’t+V原，故答案为Don’tfight。tohear句意：听到你又没有通过驾驶考试的消息，我感到很抱歉。本句考查的是固定搭配besorrytodosth.“很抱歉做某事”，故答案为tohear。arrive句意：我们必须准时到达那里。本句考查的是固定搭配havetodosth.“不得不做某事”，故答案为arrive。Wear句意：请穿一件外套，因为外面很冷。本句考查的是动词原形开头的祈使句，且单词位于句首，首字母需要大写，故答案为Wear。be;be句意：你必须准时，不要迟到。本句考查的是固定搭配beontime“准时”和belate“迟到”，故答案为be;be。 rules 句意：我知道一些规则，但不是全部都知道。rule为可数名词，由其前的代词some可知，此处需要用到rule的复数形式，故答案为rules。fights 句意：他经常和他的兄弟们打架。本句考查的是动词时态。由often一词可知，此处时态为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数he，故动词fight需要用三单形式，故答案为fights。toarrive句意：早点起床以便能准时到达学校。本句是以动词开头的祈使句，根据句意，早起床的目的是为了准时到达学校，不定式todo表目的，故答案为toarrive。tolisten;hours’句意：工作两小时后，听听音乐让人很放松。本句第一空考查的是句型It’s+adj.forsb.todosth，故第一空答案为tolisten。根据句意可知，第二空为“两小时的工作”考查的是名词所有格，故答案为hours’，故本题的答案为tolisten;hours’。arrive句意：不允许你上课迟到。本句考查的是情态动词+V原，故答案为arrive。 fight；come句意：没有人可以在学校与你的同学们打架，否则他们的父母会被请到学校。本句第一空考查的是情态动词+V原，故第一空答案为fight。第二空考查的是短语havetodosth.故答案为come，故本题为fight;come。has 句意：他每天早上都得早起。本句考查的是动词时态。由时间状语everymorning可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数he，故动词have用其三单形式has，故答案为has。 can’t句意：学生们不可以晚上呆在外面。这样是非常危险的。由句意及dangerous一词可知，前句需要用否定形式，故答案为can’t。Women’s；wears句意：今天是妇女节，我的妈妈穿了一件新裙子来庆祝节日。由句意可知，第一空填写妇女节Women’sDay，首字母需要大写。后一句考查时态，由主语是Mymum可知，动词需要用三单形式wears，故本题答案为Women’s;wears。二、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。16.Aretherelotsof（规则）atyourhome?17.Ourteacherasksusnottoruninthe（大厅）becauseitisaquietplace.18.I'm（抱歉的）.Iamlateforclassagain.19.Lookattheman.Healways（穿）blackT-shirts.20.Wehavetoweartheschool（校服）onMondays.21.It'sverycold（在外面）.Don'tgoout.22.Themotherwalkedintothebedroom（安静地）whilethebabywassleeping.23.Myfatherusually________(到达)athisworkplaceat7：10a．m.24.Nickisveryfriendlytoeveryone.Henever________(打架)．25.Canyou________(带来)myhatandkeystome?【答案详解】16.rules句意：你家里有很多规则吗？“规则”的英文为rule，其为可数名词，由句中的are以及lotsof可知，此处需要用rule的复数形式，故答案为rules。17.hall句意：我们的老师要求我们不要在大厅里面奔跑，因为这是一个安静的地方。“大厅”的英文为hall，其为可数名词，由其前的the和其后的it可知此处填写的是hall的单数形式，故答案为hall。18.sorry句意：我很抱歉。我又一次上课迟到了。“抱歉的”的英文为sorry，故答案为sorry。19.wears句意：看看那个人，他总是穿黑色的T恤。“穿”的英文为wear，其为动词，由always可知，该句用wear的一般现在时态，且主语为三单代词he，故答案为wears。uniform句意：我们必须在每个星期一穿校服。“校服”的英文为uniform，其为不可数名词，故答案为uniform。outside句意：外面的天气很冷。不要出去了。“在外面”的英文为副词outside，故答案为outside。quietly句意：当婴儿在睡觉时，母亲安静地走进了卧室“安静地”的英文为副词quietly，故答案为quietly。arrives句意：我父亲通常是早上7点10分到达工作场所“到达”的英文为动词arrive，由usually可知，本句为一般现在时态，句子主语为第三人称单数myfather，故应填arrive的三单形式，故答案为arrives。 fights句意：尼克对大家都很友好。他从不打架。“打架”的英文为动词fight，由never可知，本句为一般现在时态，句子主语为第三人称单数he，故应填fight的三单形式，故答案为fights。 bring句意：你能把我的帽子和钥匙带给我吗？“带来”的英文为动词bring，由其前的情态动词can可知，此空填bring的动词原形，故答案为bring。三、单项选择。26.Mymotheroftenlistensmusicbeforeshegoestobed.A.at B.in C.to D.on27.Doyouhavelotsoftofollowinyourschool?A.friends B.questions C.rules D.dreams28.Ibutcouldn'tanythingoutsidetheroom.A.heard;hear B.listened;listen C.listened;hear D.heard;listen29.Daddyisworkingintheroom.Be,please.A.quiet B.strict C.kind D.quick30.meanemailbeforeyoucometoHohhot,andI'llmeetyouatthetrainstation.A.Send B.Sending C.Tosend D.Sent31.—Mum,mayIplaycomputergamesthisevening?—Noway,youfinishyourhomework.A.can B.must C.may D.will32.—Doyouhavetostayathome?—.It'sdangerousforlittlegirlstogooutatnight.A.Yes,wedo B.No,wedon't C.Yes,wehave D.No,wehaven'tto33.—Excuseme,willtheflightarrivesoon?—Yes,itwillbelandingright.A.attimes B.intime C.ontime D.fortime【答案解析】C句意：我妈妈在上床睡觉之前经常听音乐。本题考查listento的固定搭配。listen是不及物动词，其后若跟宾语，要用listento，listentomusic意为“听音乐”，故答案为C。C句意：在你们学校有许多规定要遵守吗？本题考查名词的词义理解。四个选项的含义分别是：friend朋友；question问题；rule规定；dream梦想。根据句意可知，和follow“遵守”搭配的词是rules，故答案为C。C句意：我听了听，但是在房间外面没有听到任何声音。本题考查hear和listen的区别。表示“听”的动作要用listen，表示“听”的结果要用hear，故答案为C。A句意：爸爸在这个房间里工作。请保持安静。四个选项的含义分别是：quiet安静的；strict严格的；kind友善的；quick快速的。根据题干中的“爸爸正在房间里工作”可推断，此处表示“请保持安静”，故答案为A。A句意：在你来呼和浩特之前给我发封邮件，我会在火车站接你本题考查祈使句的用法。肯定的祈使句要以动词原形开头。B句意：-妈妈，今晚我可以玩电脑游戏吗？-不可能，你必须完成你的家庭作业。本题考查情态动词的用法。问句的含义是“妈妈，我今天晚上可以玩电脑游戏吗”，根据答语中的“Noway（不行）”可推断，你“必须”完成你的家庭作业，故所缺的情态动词是must。A句意：-你们必须呆在家里吗？—是的。小女孩们晚上出去是很危险的。结合问句开头的Do可先排除C和D；问句问的是“你们必须待在家里吗？”，答语中提到了“对于小女孩儿来说，夜里出去是很危险的”，由此可推断，所缺的内容是A，含义是“是的，我们必须待在家里”。C句意：-请问，航班快到吗？-是的，它将会准时着陆。四个选项的含义分别是：attimes有时；intime及时；ontime按时；fortime一段时间。问句的含义是“打扰一下，这架航班会很快到达吗”，根据答语中的“Yes”可推断，它将会按时降落，故答案为C。四、句型转换。34.Wehavetoarriveatschoolontime.改为同义句)Weatschoolontime.35.Youmustn'truninthehallways.(改为祈使句)inthehallways.36.Youmustlistentomusicoutside.(改为同义句)tomusicinside.37.Wecaneatintheclassroom.(改为否定句)Weintheclassroom.38.Thestudentshavetoweartheuniform.(对画线部分提问)thestudentshaveto.【答案解析】mustarrive句意：我们必须准时到达学校。此句考查的是词组替换，haveto的同义词为must，must为情态动词，其后接动词原形，故答案为mustarrive。Don'trun句意：禁止在走廊上奔跑。此句考查的是祈使句Don’t+V原，故答案为Don’trun。Don'tlisten句意：不要在室内听音乐。此句考查的是祈使句Don’t+V原，故答案为Don’tlisten。can'teat句意：我们不能在教室里面吃东西。此句考查的是情态动词can的否定形式can’t，其后接动词原形eat，故答案为can’teat。Whatdo;do句意：学生们必须穿校服吗？此句对动词词组进行提问，疑问词用what，位于句首，首字母需要大写。主语为复数形式，故助动词为do，其后用do代指动词词组，故答案为Whatdo;do。五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。eq\x(fightlistenquietbringsorry)Wehavetobe________intheschoollibrary.It'snotrightto________withyourclassmatesatschool.Ioftentellhernottodoso,butshenever________．I'm________Ican'tgowithyoubecauseIhavetodomyhomework.43.—CanI________myiPadtoschool?—No,youcan't.【答案解析】quiet句意：我们必须在学校图书馆保持安静。根据句意可知该空应填形容词quiet，故答案为quiet。fight句意：在学校和同学打架是不正确的。此句考查的是句式Itis(not)+adj.(forsb.)todosth.，根据句意可知，此空应填动词原形fight，故答案为fight。listens句意：我经常告诉她不要这样做，但她从来不听。 根据句子结构可知，该空应填动词的三单形式，由句意可知该空为listens，故答案为listens。sorry句意：我很抱歉我不能和你一起去，因为我必须做我的家庭作业。根据句意可知该空应填形容词sorry，故答案为sorry。43.bring句意：我可以带着我的iPad去上学吗？-不，你不能。根据句子结构可知，该空应填动词原形，由句意可知该空为bring，故答案为bring。英汉互译。44.不要在教室里吃东西。（don't）___________________________________________________________不要和其他男孩打架。（other）___________________________________________________________你们不能在走廊里跑来跑去。（can't,around）___________________________________________________________我们必须穿校服。（haveto）___________________________________________________________我们不能在教室里听音乐,但是我们可以在外面听。（can't,but,it）___________________________________________________________【答案解析】44.Don’teatintheclassroom.45.Don’tfightwithotherboys.46.Youcan’trunaroundinthehallways.47.Wehavetowearschooluniforms.48.Wecan’tlistentomusicintheclassroom,butwecanlistentoitoutside.培优第二阶——拓展培优练一、完形填空Hello,everyone!WelcometoClass2.I'myourEnglishteacher.Nowlet__1__tellyouourclass__2__First,youcan'tbe__3__class.Youmustarrive__4__time.Second,youmustbringyourtextbooksandnotebookstoeverylesson.Third,youmust__5__Englishduring（在……期间）thepairworkactivities.Ifit's__6__foryou,youcanaskme__7__help.Fourth,youmustusegreenpenstocorrect（改正）yourexercises.Youmustn'tusered__8__.Fifth,ifyouhaveany__9__,youmustputupyourhands.Youcan'ttalkorstandupwithoutpermission（允许）.Thesearealltherules.Theyaregoodforyou,___10___youmustfollowthem.Ihopewecanhaveagoodtimeeveryday.1．A．her B．me C．them

D．us2．A．time B．homework C．stories D．rules3．A．latefor B．goodfor C．goodwith D．busywith4．A．of B．at C．for D．on5．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk6．A．easy B．difficult C．long D．short7．A．about B．for C．from D．of8．A．pens B．rulers C．erasers D．books9．A．exercises B．questions C．dreams D．habits10．A．but B．after C．so D．Or【答案解析】1-5BDADC6-10BBABC1．B考查代词辨析，根据I'm

your

English

teacher是英语老师，所以老师说的是让我来告诉你们…A她，B我，C他们，D我们，故选B。2．D考查名词辨析，根据

These

are

all

the

rules这就是所有的规则，所以此处老师说的应该是规则，A时间，B作业，C故事，D规则，故选C。3．A考查形容词短语辨析，根据class上课，所以首要的规则就是不能迟到，A迟到，B对…有好处，C善于和…打交道，D忙于，故选A。4．D考查介词辨析，上文提到不能迟到，此处提到You

must

arrive必须到达，所以应该是必须按时出勤，ontime表示准时，故选D。5．C考查动词辨析，根据duringthe

pair

work

activities在小组活动期间，由此可知是必须说英语，speak+语言表示用哪种语言讲话，故选C。6．B考查形容词辨析，下文提到help可以找老师帮忙，由此可知是如果有什么困难的话，可以找老师帮忙，A简单的，B困难的，C长的，D短的，故选B。7．B考查介词辨析，根据youcanask…me你可以向我…下文提到help帮忙，所以是向老师求助，askforhelp表示向…求助，故选B。8．A考查名词辨析，根据you

must

use

green

pens

to

correct（改正）

your

exercise必须用绿色的笔改正作业，由此可以推测是不能用红色的笔，A笔，B尺子，C橡皮，D书，故选A。9．B考查名词辨析，根据you

must

put

up

your

hands你需要举手，我们知道，上课时如果有问题要先举手，A练习，B问题，C梦想，D习惯，故选B。10．C考查连词辨析，根据

These

are

all

the

rules．They

are

good

for

you以上就是所有的规则，对你有好处，所以必须要遵守规则，A但是，B之后，C所以，D或者，故选C。二、阅读单选ALookatthesignofWenhuaInternationalSchoolRules.TheWenhuaInternationalSchoolYoumustYoumustn’t1.Arriveatschoolbyhalfpastseveneverymorning.2.Handinyourhomeworkbyeight.3.Lookcleanandtidy.4.Bequietinthelibrary.5.Playsoccerontheplaygroundatbreaktime.6.Standupwhenateachercomesintotheclassroom.1.Wearjeans.Eatordrinkintheclassroom.2.Bringsmartphonestoschool.3.Runorshoutintheschoolbuildings.4.Talkloudlyinthehallways.5.Fight.Whatcan’tyoudowhenyouareintheschoolbuildings?A．Eatorshout. B．Runorshout. C．Talkloudly. D．Listentomusic.12.Theunderlinedword“playground”means______inChinese.A．操场 B．阅览室 C．博物馆 D．实验室13.Whatdoyouhavetodowhenyourteachercomesintotheclassroom?A．Handinmyhomework. B．Bequiet.C．Standup. D．Cleantheclassroom.14.WhichoneisTRUE?A．Youcantalkloudlyinthehallways. B．Youcan’tfightwithyourclassmates.C．Youcantalkinthelibrary. D．Youcanbringyoursmartphonetoschool.15.Whendoyouhavetogettoschooleverymorning?A．Byhalfpastseven. B．Byeight. C．Byhalfpasteight. D．Byseven.【答案详解】11--15BACBA11.B根据Youmustn't下所列的“Runorshoutintheschoolbuildings.”可知，不能在学校大楼里奔跑或呼喊。故选B。12.A根据画线词前面的playsoccer可知，应该是在操场上踢足球。故选A。13.C根据Youmust下所列的“Standupwhenateachercomesintotheclassroom.”可知，当老师走进教室时必须起立。故选C。14.B根据短文内容Youmustn't下所列的Fight可知，不能打架。故选B。15.A根据Youmust下所列的"Arriveatschoolbyhalfpastseveneverymorning."可知，七点半必须到达学校。故选ABAschoolbusisonethatisusedtotakechildrentoandfromschool.IntheUS,about450,000schoolbusestakemorethan25millionchildrentoandfromschool.TheyellowschoolbusisaUssymbol(象征).YellowbecamethecolorofschoolbusesintheUSin1939.Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea.Hesaiditwaseasyforpeopletoseeyellowbusesandtheblacklettersonthemintheearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritain,andtheyarenotyellow.Theyhavetrackers(追踪器)onthem,sokidsarebeingtrackedwhiletheytraveltoandfromschoolbybus.Thetrackersletparentsknowwheretheschoolbusisandwhethertheirkidsareonthebus.Kindergarten(幼儿园)isadifficulttimeforsomekids.It'sthefirsttimeforthemtogoawayfromtheirparents.Tomakekidslovetheirschool,Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.Thebusescaneasilymakechildrenwanttotakethem—andthen,gotoschool.Evensomeparentswanttotakethem,too!SchoolbusesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinanow.Itsavesalotoftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.It'ssaidthattherewillbe5,000yellowschoolbusesontheroadbytheendofthisyearinBeijing.AccordingtoDr.Frank,________schoolbusesaresaferforthestudents.A.yellowB.blackC.whiteD.colorfulColorfulschoolbusesin________caneasilymakechildrenlovetheirschool.A.BritainB.JapanC.ChinaD.AmericaWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Kindergartenisnotaneasytimeforsomekids.B.Aschoolbusisusedtotakechildrentoandfromschool.C.YellowisalwaysthecolorofschoolbusesintheUSAfromthebeginning.D.TrackersareusedinBritaintoknowwheretheschool,busisandifkidsareonthebus.19.Theauthorismainlytalkingabout________.A.schoolbusesB.schoollifeC.popularcolorsD.students’safety【答案详解】16-19ABCA16.A细节理解题。从第一段的Hesaiditwaseasyforpeopletoseeyellowbuses...可知答案为A。17.B细节理解题。从第三段的Tomakekidslovetheirschool,Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.可知答案为B。18.C细节理解题。从第一段的YellowbecamethecolorofschoolbusesintheUSin193(9)可知答案为C。19.A主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍世界上一些地方的校车，故A项为正确答案为A。三、按要求作答。ManystudentsinChinaalwaystaketheschoolbustoschoolonschooldays.Parentsthinkit’sverysafe(安全的）totaketheschoolbus.Butsometimesitmaybealsoaterriblething.Someofstudentsgothurtbecausetheydidn’tfollowtheschoolbusrules.Herearesomeoftheschoolbusrules..★Arriveatthebusstationontimeandwaitforthebusatthebusstation