第16讲Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.SectionB(原卷版+解析)

第16讲Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.SectionB1、熟记本单元的词汇、短语及句型。2、能用比较级说出自己和朋友间的相似和不同。重点单词知识点梳理1....istalentedinmusic.(P.20)talented作形容词，表示“有才能的、有天赋的”，betalentedin表示“在……方面有天赋”。Heistalentedinswimming.2....trulycaresaboutme.(P.20)careabout意为“关心、在意”。Theycaredabouttheirunclealot.3....makesmelaugh.(P.20)(1)makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”；makesb./sth.+形容词“使某人/某物怎么样”Hisparentsmadehimstayathome.Thenewsmadeusexcited.(2)laugh表示“笑、发笑”，laughat表示“嘲笑”。Don’tlaughatothers.4.serious(P.20)此处serious表示“严肃的、稳重的”，另外serious还可以表示“严重的、认真的”，beseriousabout意为“对……认真”。Issheseriousaboutgivingupherjob?5.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.(P.21)That’swhy...意为“那是为什么……”，强调结果；that’sbecause表示“那是因为……”，强调原因。That’swhyIdidn’twanttoleavehere.That’sbecauseheisnotoldenough.6.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.(P.21)(1)本句结构为“It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”结构，意为“做某事对某人来说……”，此结构中的形容词多为描述事物特征的词，如easy,important,dangerous,necessary等。Itisimportantforyoutostudyhard.Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.【拓展】It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.意为“某人做某事是……的”，此结构中的形容词多是kind,nice,right,wrong,clever,foolish,polite等描述行为者性格、品质的词。Itisverykindofyoutolendmesomuchmoney.(2)makefriends表示“交朋友”，后常接介词with，表示“和某人交朋友”。Helikesmakingfriendswithothers.7....youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.(P.21)aslongas意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来。Youwillgetgoodgradesaslongasyouworkhard.8.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.(P.21)bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同”，反义词是thesameas“和……相同”。Thecarisdifferentfromthatone.Thisbagisthesameasthatone.9.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.(P.21)bringout意为“使显现、使表现出”。Iwanttobringoutthemeaningofthepoem.10.Larryismuchlesshard-working,though.(P.21)less用于形容词或者副词比较级之前，意为“不如、赶不上”，相当于notas/so...as...。LessonOneislessinterestingthanLessonTwo.=LessonOneisnotasinterestingasLessonTwo.11.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.(P.21)getbettergrades意为“取得好成绩”，grade作名词，可以表示“成绩、等级”。Ifyoustudyhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.12.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.(P.21)(1)if此处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，相当于whether。Iwonderifhecanhelpuswiththeproblem.(2)thesameas表示“与……相同”，反义词为bedifferentfrom“与……不同”。Myansweristhesameasyours.13.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.(P.21)(1)reachforone’shand意为“伸手帮某人一把”，reach这里是不及物动词，意为“伸出（手臂、胳膊）”。Canyoureachformyhand?(2)touchone’shand意为“打动某人的心、令某人感动的”。Thestorytouchesmyheart.14.Infact,sheisfunnierthananyoneIknow.(P.21)infact意为“事实上、实际上”，相当于asamatteroffact或者actually。Infact,sheistalentedinmusic.15.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.(P.21)(1)talk是不及物动词，后接宾语时，需要加上介词，talkaboutsth.“谈论某事”；talkwithsb.“同某人谈话”。Theyaretalkingabouttheirhobbies.(2)share表示“分享、合用”时，常用的结构为sharesth.(withsb.)“（同某人）分享某物”。Theboydoesn’twanttosharetoyswithotherchildren.16.I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkidsinmyclass.(P.22)other,theother,another,others和theothers辨析other:意为“别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词。theother:表示“两者中另一个”，是特指；theother之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。another:表示“三者及以上中另一个”。others:用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”，是复数概念。theothers:特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物（全部）”。WestudyChinese,English,Mathandothersubjects.Therearethreepeopleintheroom.Oneisagirlandtheothertwoareboys.Youshouldthinkofothers.Therearefifty-fivestudentsinourclass.Thirtyofusaregirlsandtheothersareboys.17.MybestfriendissimilartoLarry.(P.22)besimilarto意为“与……类似”。Yourhandwritingissimilartohis.18.CalltheEnglishStudyCenterat443-5667formoreinformation.(P.24)(1)call...at...意为“拨打……找……”。PleasecallMr.Greenat473-8989.(2)information是不可数名词，表示“一条消息”用apieceofinformation。YoucangetmoreinformationthroughtheInternet.旧知回顾1、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。①Mybrotheristwoyears________(old)thanme.②Tomisas________(fat)asJim.③Isyoursister________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.④Lisapracticedalotmoreandwanted________(win).⑤Whosepencil-boxis________(big),yoursorhers?⑥Youmustspeak________(quiet).Yourmotherissleeping.⑦Ben________(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.⑧________Nancysing________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she________.⑨Jimruns________(slowly).ButBenruns________(slowly).⑩________thegirlsgetup________(early)thantheboys?No,they________.2、翻译下列句子。①Ithasthebiggestscreens.____________________________②TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefully.____________________________③Howdoyoulikeitsofar?____________________________④Thanksfortellingme.____________________________⑤CanIaskyousomequestions?____________________________新知准备1、英汉互译。①擅长运动________

②betalentedin________

③makemelaugh________④关心，在意________

⑤agoodlistener________

⑥thesameas...________2、仔细阅读2b课文，勾划课文短语并翻译。①getmoreandmorepopular

____________________________②aroundtheworld

____________________________③China’sGotTalent

____________________________④haveonethingincommon

____________________________⑤themosttalenteddancers

____________________________⑥allkindsofpeople

____________________________⑦playthepianothebest

____________________________⑧singthemostbeautifully

____________________________⑨playaroleindecidingthewinner____________________________⑩maketheirdreamscometrue

____________________________3、选词填空，用其适当形式quiet

eat

dance

well

readsing①Bothofthemenjoy________meat.②Areyougoodat________and________?③Nowshefeels________thanbefore.④Pleasekeep________!Don’ttalk.⑤Helikestostayathomeand________books.1．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中）—Mom,canIgotothepartytonight?—________youcomebackbefore10o’clocktonight,dear.A．Aslongas B．Because C．When D．Although2．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级校考期中）—Whydon’tyoutakethatdress?Itreally________thecolorofyoureyes.—Thankyou.Butit’stoodear.A．comesout B．picksout C．bringsout D．putsout3．（2022秋·四川成都·八年级统考期中）Isyouranswertothequestion________hisor________his?A．thesameas；differentfrom B．thesameas；differentwith C．differentfrom；same4．（2021秋·广东肇庆·八年级校考期中）Canyougivemeany________onthismatter?A．information B．informations C．competition D．competitions5．（2021秋·广西贵港·八年级统考期中）Idon’tlikeJennyatall.Shethinksonlyofherselfbutnever_________others.A．caresabout B．bringsout C．waitsfor D．picksup6．（2021秋·广西贵港·八年级统考期中）—Youare________toyourfriend.—Youareright.ButIamfromChina,andsheisfromSouthKorea(韩国).A．friendly B．similar C．serious D．necessary7．（2021秋·山西临汾·八年级统考期中）ThenewTVplayMedaloftheRepublic（《功勋》）iswonderful.Thosepeople________didagreatjobforourcountry.A．quietly B．truly C．hardly8．（2021秋·山西临汾·八年级统考期中）—Asstudents,weshouldlearnto________houseworkwithourparentsathome.—Yeah.It’sagoodwaytoshowourlove.A．leave B．share C．clean9．（2021秋·福建厦门·八年级统考期中）—MengWanzhoushowedtheloveforourcountry.—Iagree.Herstory________people’sheartdeeply.A．touched B．lost C．reached10．（2021秋·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中）Funnyfilmscanalwaysmakeyou________whenyouaresad.A．laugh B．laughing C．laughs D．laughed一、单项选择1．There’sonlyonecakeleft,sowehaveto________.YouhaveahalfandIhaveahalf.A．wait B．share C．move D．cook2．—Idon’tknowhowtobesuccessful.—________youworkhard,nothingisimpossible.A．Aslongas B．Assoonas C．Asmanyas D．Asmuchas3．It’snotnecessarytofindafriendwhoisthesameyou.A．in B．as C．to D．from4．—Whatkindoffriendsdoyoulike?—Ilikeafriendwhomakesme________.A．laugh B．laughing C．tolaugh D．laughs5．–HowcanIgetsome______aboutthe2016OlympicGames?--WhynotsearchtheInternet?A．information B．experience C．practice D．success6．Ifyouworkhard,youwillgetgood________.A．grades B．notes C．lessons D．answers7．—Ilikeyourjobasanengineer.—________,it’skindofboring.A．Inthatway B．Infact C．Asaresult D．Atthesametime8．Manyteenagersdon'tliketotalkwiththeirparents.ButIam________them.Ilovetosharemyjoyandsorrowwithmyparents.A．thesameas B．differentfrom C．interestedin D．angrywith9．—Tothestudents,whatshouldtheteacher___________atschool?—Ofcoursethewaystheystudy,Ithink.A．giveup B．partwith C．careabout D．clearout10．Ithinkthisstoryis__________interestingthanthatone.Ilikethatstorybetter.A．very B．much C．less D．alot11．Youhavespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.That's________youreyeshurt.A．why B．how C．what D．when12．—Canyouclimbthemountainwithme?—Sorry,IhavetoprepareformyChinesetest.Maybe________time.A．other B．another C．theother D．theothers二、语法选择Shouldfriendsbethesameordifferent?Herearethreestudents’ideasaboutthat.JeffGreenis13quiteandseriousboy.That’swhyhelikesreadingbooksandstudieshardatschool.Hismothertold14agoodfriendislikeamirror.HisbestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,sotheyenjoy15together.Jeffisshysoit’snoteasyforhim16friends.Buthethinksfriendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.HuangLeithinksfriendsdon’tneedtobethesame.HisbestfriendLarryisquitedifferent17him.Heis18thanhim.Theybothlikesports,19Larryplaystennisbetter.WithLarry’shelp,HuangLeiisgettingbetterattennis.However,Larryismuchlesshard-working.HuangLeithinksheshouldhelpLarrywithhisstudy.MarySmithdoesn’treallycareifherfriendsarethesameasherordifferent.Herfavoritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”HerbestfriendCaroliskindandfunny.Mary20herarmlastyearbutCarolmadeherlaughandfeelbetter.They21talkaboutandshareeverything.CarolisagoodlistenerandshealwayslistenstoMary22.Maryfeelsluckytobefriendswithher.13．A．a B．an C．the D．/14．A．he B．him C．his D．himself15．A．study B．studied C．studying D．tostudy16．A．make B．made C．tomake D．making17．A．to B．from C．with D．on18．A．outgoing B．moreoutgoing C．mostoutgoing D．themostoutgoing19．A．so B．or C．if D．but20．A．break B．breaks C．isbreaking D．broke21．A．can B．must C．should D．need22．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless三、根据首字母填空23．Kate’sfavorites________is,“Therearealotofpeoplefarworseoffthanme.”24．Don’tt________thatbowl!It’sveryhot!25．—Tom,canyougivemethedictionaryonthedesk,please?—I’mafraidIcan’tr________it,Mom.It’stoohigh.26．Allthestudentsl_________becauseoftheteacher’sfunnyjokejustnow.27．Healthisveryimportant.Itisn_________forustoexerciseeveryday.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空28．Pleasetellme________(true)whatyouthink.29．Myfavorite________(say)is“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”.30．LangLangisa________(talent)pianist.31．Hismotheroftenmakeshim________(clean)hisroomonweekends.32．I________(break)myarmlastyear.五、完成句子33．事实上，我和我的好朋友并没有共同爱好。________________,mygoodfriendandIdon’thavethesamehobbies.34．这个女孩在绘画方面很有天赋。Thegirl________________________painting.35．我最好的朋友经常帮助我展现最好的一面。Mybestfriendoftenhelpsto__________________thebestinme.36．只要我们努力工作，中国梦肯定会实现的。___________________________weworkhard,ChineseDreamissuretocometrue.37．这间公寓和隔壁那间很相似。Thisapartmentis__________________theonenextdoor.六、阅读匹配阅读下面材料，请从方框内所给的A～E选项中为各段选择合适的匹配项。1.MynameisTom.IwanttodriveacartoBeijingnextweek.Iwanttohaveacompany(陪伴)whoisfunnyandfriendly.What'smore,hemustbeayoungman.2.I'ma14-­year­-oldgirl.I'moutgoing.Ilikeplayingsports.Iwanttohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Ifyouwanttobemyfriend,pleasecallmeat387－4524.3.Ihaveanewdeskmate.HernameisMaria.She'soutgoing,butI'mquiet.Shelikessinging,butIlikewriting.Sheissodifferentfromme.Idon'tknowifwecanbegoodfriends.4.MynameisMark.Idon'tliketalking.Myfathergotanewjobinanothercity.Ihavetogotoanewschool.It'sdifficultformetomakefriends.WhatshouldIdo?5.DoyouknowXuXiyuanandhersisterXuXidi？Theyarebeautiful,outgoingandfunny.Theylookthesame,buttheyaren'ttwinsisters.XuXiyuanistwoyearsolderthanhersister.A．Idon'tthinkit'simportantforfriendstobethesame.Beingwithafriendwhoisdifferentfromyouisalsoahappything.Youcanlearnalotfromhimorher.B．IknowtheyarefamousstarsinTaiwan.It'ssoluckytohavesisters.Thereisonlyonechildinmyfamily.SometimesIfeellonely.C．I'mMarkandI'm21yearsold.MyfriendsthinkI'mfunnyandactive.I'mgoingtoBeijingforatripnextweek.Doyouwanttogowithme?D．MynameisYangyang.I'mfromChina.Iwanttohavefriendswhoarefriendlyandoutgoing.I'mgoodatplayingtennis.Ihopemyfriendsalsolikeplayingtennis.E．Youcanwritetoyouroldfriendsoften.Andit'seasytomakenewfriends.Ithinkyoucanjoinsomeclubsinyourschool.38．_____39．_____40．_____41．_____42．_____七、书面表达育才中学八年级五班的同学正在开展以“Shouldfriendsbethesameordifferent？”为主题的班会，请根据提供的信息谈谈你的观点。提示：1.喜欢与自己个性不同的人；2．我喜欢安静，比较内向，但是好友Linda喜欢交友，性格比我外向；3．Linda喜欢运动和音乐，体格强健(athletic)，而我擅长数学和语文；4．我们都喜欢红色的外套，喜欢读有趣的故事，喜欢做同样的事，喜欢流行歌曲。要求：80词左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第16讲Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.SectionB1、熟记本单元的词汇、短语及句型。2、能用比较级说出自己和朋友间的相似和不同。重点单词知识点梳理1....istalentedinmusic.(P.20)talented作形容词，表示“有才能的、有天赋的”，betalentedin表示“在……方面有天赋”。Heistalentedinswimming.2....trulycaresaboutme.(P.20)careabout意为“关心、在意”。Theycaredabouttheirunclealot.3....makesmelaugh.(P.20)(1)makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”；makesb./sth.+形容词“使某人/某物怎么样”Hisparentsmadehimstayathome.Thenewsmadeusexcited.(2)laugh表示“笑、发笑”，laughat表示“嘲笑”。Don’tlaughatothers.4.serious(P.20)此处serious表示“严肃的、稳重的”，另外serious还可以表示“严重的、认真的”，beseriousabout意为“对……认真”。Issheseriousaboutgivingupherjob?5.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.(P.21)That’swhy...意为“那是为什么……”，强调结果；that’sbecause表示“那是因为……”，强调原因。That’swhyIdidn’twanttoleavehere.That’sbecauseheisnotoldenough.6.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.(P.21)(1)本句结构为“It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”结构，意为“做某事对某人来说……”，此结构中的形容词多为描述事物特征的词，如easy,important,dangerous,necessary等。Itisimportantforyoutostudyhard.Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.【拓展】It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.意为“某人做某事是……的”，此结构中的形容词多是kind,nice,right,wrong,clever,foolish,polite等描述行为者性格、品质的词。Itisverykindofyoutolendmesomuchmoney.(2)makefriends表示“交朋友”，后常接介词with，表示“和某人交朋友”。Helikesmakingfriendswithothers.7....youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.(P.21)aslongas意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来。Youwillgetgoodgradesaslongasyouworkhard.8.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.(P.21)bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同”，反义词是thesameas“和……相同”。Thecarisdifferentfromthatone.Thisbagisthesameasthatone.9.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.(P.21)bringout意为“使显现、使表现出”。Iwanttobringoutthemeaningofthepoem.10.Larryismuchlesshard-working,though.(P.21)less用于形容词或者副词比较级之前，意为“不如、赶不上”，相当于notas/so...as...。LessonOneislessinterestingthanLessonTwo.=LessonOneisnotasinterestingasLessonTwo.11.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.(P.21)getbettergrades意为“取得好成绩”，grade作名词，可以表示“成绩、等级”。Ifyoustudyhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.12.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.(P.21)(1)if此处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，相当于whether。Iwonderifhecanhelpuswiththeproblem.(2)thesameas表示“与……相同”，反义词为bedifferentfrom“与……不同”。Myansweristhesameasyours.13.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.(P.21)(1)reachforone’shand意为“伸手帮某人一把”，reach这里是不及物动词，意为“伸出（手臂、胳膊）”。Canyoureachformyhand?(2)touchone’shand意为“打动某人的心、令某人感动的”。Thestorytouchesmyheart.14.Infact,sheisfunnierthananyoneIknow.(P.21)infact意为“事实上、实际上”，相当于asamatteroffact或者actually。Infact,sheistalentedinmusic.15.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.(P.21)(1)talk是不及物动词，后接宾语时，需要加上介词，talkaboutsth.“谈论某事”；talkwithsb.“同某人谈话”。Theyaretalkingabouttheirhobbies.(2)share表示“分享、合用”时，常用的结构为sharesth.(withsb.)“（同某人）分享某物”。Theboydoesn’twanttosharetoyswithotherchildren.16.I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkidsinmyclass.(P.22)other,theother,another,others和theothers辨析other:意为“别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词。theother:表示“两者中另一个”，是特指；theother之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。another:表示“三者及以上中另一个”。others:用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”，是复数概念。theothers:特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物（全部）”。WestudyChinese,English,Mathandothersubjects.Therearethreepeopleintheroom.Oneisagirlandtheothertwoareboys.Youshouldthinkofothers.Therearefifty-fivestudentsinourclass.Thirtyofusaregirlsandtheothersareboys.17.MybestfriendissimilartoLarry.(P.22)besimilarto意为“与……类似”。Yourhandwritingissimilartohis.18.CalltheEnglishStudyCenterat443-5667formoreinformation.(P.24)(1)call...at...意为“拨打……找……”。PleasecallMr.Greenat473-8989.(2)information是不可数名词，表示“一条消息”用apieceofinformation。YoucangetmoreinformationthroughtheInternet.旧知回顾1、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。①Mybrotheristwoyears________(old)thanme.②Tomisas________(fat)asJim.③Isyoursister________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.④Lisapracticedalotmoreandwanted________(win).⑤Whosepencil-boxis________(big),yoursorhers?⑥Youmustspeak________(quiet).Yourmotherissleeping.⑦Ben________(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.⑧________Nancysing________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she________.⑨Jimruns________(slowly).ButBenruns________(slowly).⑩________thegirlsgetup________(early)thantheboys?No,they________.【答案】olderfatyoungertowinbiggerquietlyjumpshigherDoesbetterdoesslowlymoreslowlyDoearlierdon't2、翻译下列句子。①Ithasthebiggestscreens.____________________________②TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefully.____________________________③Howdoyoulikeitsofar?____________________________④Thanksfortellingme.____________________________⑤CanIaskyousomequestions?____________________________【答案】①它有最大的屏幕。②DJ们最仔细地挑选歌曲。③到目前为止你觉得怎么样？谢谢你告诉我。⑤我能问你几个问题吗？新知准备1、英汉互译。①擅长运动________

②betalentedin________

③makemelaugh________④关心，在意________

⑤agoodlistener________

⑥thesameas...________【答案】①begoodatsports②在某方面有天赋③逗我笑④careabout⑤一个好的倾听者⑥与……一样2、仔细阅读2b课文，勾划课文短语并翻译。①getmoreandmorepopular

____________________________②aroundtheworld

____________________________③China’sGotTalent

____________________________④haveonethingincommon

____________________________⑤themosttalenteddancers

____________________________⑥allkindsofpeople

____________________________⑦playthepianothebest

____________________________⑧singthemostbeautifully

____________________________⑨playaroleindecidingthewinner____________________________⑩maketheirdreamscometrue

____________________________【答案】①越来越受欢迎②全世界③中国达人秀④有一个共同之处⑤最有才华的舞者⑥各种各样的人⑦钢琴弹得最好⑧唱得最美妙⑨在决定胜利者方面发挥作用⑩让他们的梦想成真3、选词填空，用其适当形式quiet

eat

dance

well

readsing①Bothofthemenjoy________meat.②Areyougoodat________and________?③Nowshefeels________thanbefore.④Pleasekeep________!Don’ttalk.⑤Helikestostayathomeand________books.【答案】①eating②singing/dancingdancing/singing③better④quiet⑤read1．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中）—Mom,canIgotothepartytonight?—________youcomebackbefore10o’clocktonight,dear.A．Aslongas B．Because C．When D．Although【答案】A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚可以去参加派对吗？——亲爱的，只要你今晚10点前回来就行。考查连词辨析。aslongas只要；because因为；when当……时；although尽管。根据“youcomebackbefore10o’clocktonight”可知，只要今晚10点前回来就可以去，用aslongas引导条件状语从句，故选A。2．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级校考期中）—Whydon’tyoutakethatdress?Itreally________thecolorofyoureyes.—Thankyou.Butit’stoodear.A．comesout B．picksout C．bringsout D．putsout【答案】C【详解】句意：——你为什么不买那条裙子？它真的能让你光彩夺目。——谢谢。但它太贵了。考查动词词组辨析。comeout出版，结果是；pickout挑出，辨认出；bringout把……显露出来；putout扑灭。根据“Whydon’tyoutakethatdress?Itreally...thecolorofyoureyes.”可知是这条裙子能把人好的一面显露出来。故选C。3．（2022秋·四川成都·八年级统考期中）Isyouranswertothequestion________hisor________his?A．thesameas；differentfrom B．thesameas；differentwith C．differentfrom；same【答案】A【详解】句意：你对这个问题的回答与他相同还是不同？考查形容词短语。thesameas与……一样；differentfrom与……不同；same相同的，形容词，修饰名词；differentwith无此表达方式。根据语境可知，此处是在问与他的回答相同还是不同，故应用thesameas和differentfrom。故选A。4．（2021秋·广东肇庆·八年级校考期中）Canyougivemeany________onthismatter?A．information B．informations C．competition D．competitions【答案】A【详解】句意：你能给我关于这件事的任何信息吗？考查名词词义辨析。information信息，为不可数名词；competition比赛，为可数名词。根据“onthismatter”可知，这里指关于这件事的任何信息，不可数名词没有复数，故选A。5．（2021秋·广西贵港·八年级统考期中）Idon’tlikeJennyatall.Shethinksonlyofherselfbutnever_________others.A．caresabout B．bringsout C．waitsfor D．picksup【答案】A【详解】句意：我一点也不喜欢珍妮。她只顾自己，从不关心别人。考查动词词组。caresabout关心；bringsout出版，生产；waitsfor等待；picksup捡起。根据“Shethinksonlyofherselfbutnever...others.”可知，她只顾自己不关心别人。故选A。6．（2021秋·广西贵港·八年级统考期中）—Youare________toyourfriend.—Youareright.ButIamfromChina,andsheisfromSouthKorea(韩国).A．friendly B．similar C．serious D．necessary【答案】B【详解】句意：——你和你的朋友很像。——你说得对。但是我来自中国，她来自韩国。考查形容词词义辨析。friendly友好的；similar相似的；serious严肃的；necessary必要的。根据“ButIamfromChina,andsheisfromSouthKorea(韩国).”可知，答语是在说两人的区别，因此推测上句是说两人很像。故选B。7．（2021秋·山西临汾·八年级统考期中）ThenewTVplayMedaloftheRepublic（《功勋》）iswonderful.Thosepeople________didagreatjobforourcountry.A．quietly B．truly C．hardly【答案】B【详解】句意：电视剧《功勋》很精彩。那些人确实为我们的国家做出了伟大的贡献。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；truly真实地；hardly几乎不。根据“Thosepeople…didagreatjobforourcountry”可知，此处是对那些人的肯定，确实为我们的国家做出了伟大的贡献，故选B。8．（2021秋·山西临汾·八年级统考期中）—Asstudents,weshouldlearnto________houseworkwithourparentsathome.—Yeah.It’sagoodwaytoshowourlove.A．leave B．share C．clean【答案】B【详解】句意：——作为学生，我们应该学会在家里和父母一起分担家务。——是的。这是表达我们爱的好方式。考查动词词义辨析。leave离开；share分享；clean打扫。根据“weshouldlearnto...houseworkwithourparentsathome.”可知，此处是固定词组，share...with“与……分享”。故选B。9．（2021秋·福建厦门·八年级统考期中）—MengWanzhoushowedtheloveforourcountry.—Iagree.Herstory________people’sheartdeeply.A．touched B．lost C．reached【答案】A【详解】句意：——孟晚舟表现出了对我们国家的热爱。——我同意，她的故事深深地触动了人们的心。考查动词词义辨析。touched触动；lost丢失；reached到达。根据“people’sheartdeeply.”可知是深深地触动了人们。故选A。10．（2021秋·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中）Funnyfilmscanalwaysmakeyou________whenyouaresad.A．laugh B．laughing C．laughs D．laughed【答案】A【详解】句意：当你难过的时候，有趣的电影总能让你笑出来。考查使役动词的用法。根据makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”可知，此处要用不带to的不定式作宾补。故选A。一、单项选择1．There’sonlyonecakeleft,sowehaveto________.YouhaveahalfandIhaveahalf.A．wait B．share C．move D．cook【答案】B【详解】句意：只剩下一个蛋糕，因此我们必须分享。你一半，我一半。考查动词辨析。wait等待；share分享；move移动；cook烧饭；根据“YouhaveahalfandIhaveahalf”可知，两人分享这个蛋糕；故选B。2．—Idon’tknowhowtobesuccessful.—________youworkhard,nothingisimpossible.A．Aslongas B．Assoonas C．Asmanyas D．Asmuchas【答案】A【详解】句意：——我不知道怎样才能成功。——只要你努力，没有什么是不可能的。考查状语从句。Aslongas只要；Assoonas一……就；Asmanyas和……一样多；Asmuchas和……一样多。根据“youworkhard,nothingisimpossible.”可知，前后句是条件关系，表示“只要你努力学习，没有什么事情是不可能的”。故选A。3．It’snotnecessarytofindafriendwhoisthesameyou.A．in B．as C．to D．from【答案】B【详解】句意：没有必要找一个和你一样的朋友。A.in介词，在…里面；B.as连词或介词，像…一样、作为；C.to介词，到；D.from介词，从。根据固定词组thesameas像…一样，可知此处选择as。故选B。4．—Whatkindoffriendsdoyoulike?—Ilikeafriendwhomakesme________.A．laugh B．laughing C．tolaugh D．laughs【答案】A【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的朋友？——我喜欢能让我笑的朋友。考查非谓语动词。makesbdo“让某人做某事”，故选A。5．–HowcanIgetsome______aboutthe2016OlympicGames?--WhynotsearchtheInternet?A．information B．experience C．practice D．success【答案】A【详解】句意：——我怎样得到一些有关2016年奥运会的消息？——为什么不上网搜索？考查名词辨析。information消息，信息；experience经验；practice练习；success成功。根据语境是“上网搜索相关信息。”故选A。6．Ifyouworkhard,youwillgetgood________.A．grades B．notes C．lessons D．answers【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你将会取得好成绩。考查名词辨析。grades分数；notes笔记；lessons课程；answers答案。根据“Ifyouworkhard”可知，如果努力学习，那么将会取得好成绩。故选A。7．—Ilikeyourjobasanengineer.—________,it’skindofboring.A．Inthatway B．Infact C．Asaresult D．Atthesametime【答案】B【详解】句意：——我喜欢你的工程师工作。——事实上，这有点无聊。考查介词短语。inthatway以那种方式；Infact事实上；Asaresult因此；Atthesametime同时，根据前面的“Ilikeyourjobasanengineer”和后面的“it’skindofboring”可知，应该是事实上，这有点无聊，故选B。8．Manyteenagersdon'tliketotalkwiththeirparents.ButIam________them.Ilovetosharemyjoyandsorrowwithmyparents.A．thesameas B．differentfrom C．interestedin D．angrywith【答案】B【详解】句意：很多青少年不喜欢和他们的父母交谈。但是我和他们不同。我喜欢和父母分享快乐和悲伤。考查形容词短语辨析。thesameas与……一样；(be)differentfrom与……不同；(be)interestedin对……感兴趣；(be)angrywith和……生气。根据语境前面说青少年不喜欢和父母聊天，但是后文说自己喜欢和父母分享，所以我和他们是不一样的，故选B。9．—Tothestudents,whatshouldtheteacher___________atschool?—Ofcoursethewaystheystudy,Ithink.A．giveup B．partwith C．careabout D．clearout【答案】C【详解】句意：——对学生来说，老师在学校应该关心什么？——当然是他们学习的方式，我想。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；partwith与……分开；careabout关心；clearout清理，丢掉。根据答句“Ofcoursethewaystheystudy,Ithink.”讲到当然是学生们的学习方式，可推出此处是问老师们应该关心什么，用careabout符合题意。故选C。10．Ithinkthisstoryis__________interestingthanthatone.Ilikethatstorybetter.A．very B．much C．less D．alot【答案】C【详解】句意：我认为这个故事不如那个有趣，我更喜欢那个故事。very很，非常；much更加；less不；alot大量。由下句句意Ilikethatstorybetter.可知，这里应表示否定的意思，即“不如那个有趣”，故应选C。11．Youhavespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.That's________youreyeshurt.A．why B．how C．what D．when【答案】A【详解】句意：你花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏，那就是你的眼睛疼痛的原因。why为什么；how怎样，如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据句意Youhavespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames是youreyeshurt的原因，故应选A。12．—Canyouclimbthemountainwithme?—Sorry,IhavetoprepareformyChinesetest.Maybe________time.A．other B．another C．theother D．theothers【答案】B【详解】句意：——你能和我一起爬山吗？——对不起，我得准备我的中文考试。也许下次吧。考查不定代词。other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个；theother两者中的另一个；theothers其余的，指剩余的全部；根据“