考点18难点题型(三)阅读回答问题-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(上海专用)(原卷版+解析)

考点18难点题型（三）阅读回答问题属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生回答问题。这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。考向一：阅读回答问题基础“阅读理解”的一种形式，考查学生信息查找能力、语篇理解能力和归纳概括能力。题目难度介于阅读理解和写作之间,要求学生在看懂文章的基础上给出的问题答案。要求学生要有很好的阅读理解和归纳总结的能力，并且能够根据所给题目准确找出解题依据，给出答案，注意细节。文体主要还是以记叙文为主，其他文体为辅。其中，问题类型的设置也是比较固定的。四种疑问句组成具体形式如下：◆一般疑问句例如：DidHelenhelpSahratolearnEnglish?（上海2010中考真题）◆特殊疑问句（what,how,when,where,why提问）例如：上海2013中考真题Wherewasthemissingcollegestudentfound?Whydosomeexpertsworrymostaboutyoungpeople?HowcanInternetaddictssolvetheirproblem?Whatmightbethetitleofthispassage?(InnomorethanTENwords)◆反意疑问句：前否后肯，前肯后否，看作一般疑问句，根据实际情况回答。（近5年中考卷没有出现过反义疑问句回答，但是一模、二模卷中近2年还是比较常见的）◆选择疑问句（避免Yes/No,选择性回答，也可以全部肯定或者否定）例如：DoesMaryreadspacenewsorbusinessnews?◆最后一题开放型提问，要注意避免使用good,bad,great过于笼统的词汇。要根据文字进行一些更加详细的回答信息。解题技巧：1.读懂问题--通读全文--信息定位--准确表达--避免答非所问；2.注意以材料为本。无论是单词、词组、句子，还是人、物、时间、地点、原因等，都要根据文章类型准确填写；3.注意文章中的人称和时态，做到问答一致。考试时最常见的错误就是时态语态用错；4.灵活运用同义词语的替换和各种句型的不同表达；5.对于开放性问题的回答，应根据文章提供的素材，根据全文大意、中心思想和作者的情感、立场展开合理的想象；6.在对待生词的处理上，要一分为二地看待。有些不影响理解的生词（如地名，人名）可直接忽视掉。有些生词前后会出现破折号、冒号或者出现thatistosay或者thatmeans等词时，其实就是解释说明的作用。可以注意推测出词意；7.态度要端正，目前每年的篇幅都是呈上升的趋势，所以学生要有心理准备，务必要把握好做阅读题的节奏。针对不同的提问形式，需要注意下列问题：what提问使用名词、todo、doing、句子等回答why提问使用Because,for,since,as,inorderto等形式回答when提问使用介词+时间，如：In1948./OnSeptember19,2004where提问使用介词+地点，如Intheparkhow提问使用形容词、副词、bydoing、with……等方式状语Howlong提问使用For+时间段,since+时间点或者句子，如：Fortwoyears注：如果动词是take、spend时，时间段是动词的宾语，这时不需要介词。Howfar提问使用Fiveminutes’walk；It’sabout20kilometers等等反意疑问句按事实回答，其中陈述部分为否定的反意疑问句回答是易错点选择疑问句注意不要yes和no来回答，直接进行选择，也可以全部否定或者肯定一般疑问句注意应将简单回答书写完整（分步给分）开放式问题使用Ithinkhe/she…/Weneedtobe…/Icanlearn…fromhim/herAPioneerforallPeopleThoughhewasoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfafarmer,becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.Knownas“FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻)”,Dr.YuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultural(农业的)Collegein1953.Fromthenon,findingwaystogrowmorericewashislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforrice.Atthattime,hungerwasaseriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.Dr.Yuansearchedforawaytogetmorericewiththesamesizeofthefields.In1974,hebecameanagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathashighproductionandthatiscalledsuperhybridrice.Inthe1980s,hewentaroundtheworldandgaveadviceaboutgrowingricetofarmersinothercountries.In2004,hewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhiswork.Dr.Yuanwasquitesatisfiedwithhislife.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.Heenjoyedplayingtheviolin,swimmingandreading.Andhegavemillionsofyuantosomeresearcherstohelpthemwithresearchinfarming.LongagoDr.Yuanhadadreamaboutriceplantsastallassorghum(高粱).Withhishardwork,hegrewthericethatcouldfeedmorepeople.PresidentXiJinpingpraisedhimforhisgreatcontributions(贡献)toChina’sfoodsafetyandworldcorndevelopment.1．WhydidDr.Yuanconsiderhimselfafarmer?__________________________________________________________2．WhatwasDr.Yuan’slifegoal?__________________________________________________________3．WhendidDr.YuanwintheWorldFoodPrize?__________________________________________________________4．HowdidDr.Yuanhelpresearcherswiththeirresearchinfarming?__________________________________________________________5．WhatdidDr.YuanmakecontributionstoaccordingtoPresidentXiJinping?__________________________________________________________考向二：阅读回答问题提高一、专题知识梳理学生们做“阅读简答”这样的题目时，普遍觉得不难，而考试结果一出来，却发现得高分的不多，原因就在于这种题型不仅要求学生读懂文章,还要求他们用自己的语言简练的回答有关问题；既考查了学生的阅读理解能力，也考查了他们的英语表达能力和概括能力,另外,对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的要求，使得做简答题有一定的难度。再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言，也从某种意义上加大了做题的难度。要想取得较好的成绩，好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。1.通读全文。做简答题的关键是要读懂原文，因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。2.按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。3.简练作答。在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。注意回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.4.认真核查。完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起,审读一遍，上下对比参照，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，另外还有一点也要注意：如果对字数有要求,是否符合要求。5.答案形式要符合提问方式。不同类型的问题要求有不同形式的回答，不能仅仅为了答案的简洁而忽略了问题与回答在形式上的对应。如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。二、专题精讲回答问题注意十大点用How提问，回答要以by开头Howdidthejudgesolvethestudent’sproblem?(Thejudgesolvedtheproblem)Bymakingtherestaurantownerhearthesoundofthefallingcoins.2)用where/when提问，要以介词in/on/at等开头Wheredidthestudentlive?InasmallroomneararestaurantAWhendidEppieLedererbegintowriteanadvicecolumnfortheChicagoSunTimes?BIn1955.(or:Aftershewonacontest.)用howmany提问，要注意数字前是否有限定词morethan/atleast/about等。AHowmanyreadersdothetwocolumnshave?BNearly200millionreaders(aroundtheworld).用why提问，要以because(of)开头回答,或者以Todo开头回答。AWhydidthestudentfeelafraid?BBecausethejudgesaidhewaswrong/hehadonlyafewcoins/hehadnomoney.A．WhydidLedereraskherreaderstowriteletterstoTheU.S.Congress? B.Tomakethempassthelaw.5）用whom提问，要以介词with/by等回答。A．WhomdidSamlivewithintheWildCatskillMountains?Helivedwithhimself.6）Howlong提问时要注意区分在现在完成时态中要用for+一段时间（since+时间点）开头回答，其他则直接回答。A．HowlonghaveyoustayedinShanghai?B.For3years.A.Howlongdidittakeyoutogotoschoolbybus?B.3hours.7)注意回答时态：A．Howwasthefoodintherestaurant?B．Thefoodwasdelicious/good.8）反义疑问句：Example1.BothEppieLedererandPaulinePhilliplovetheirjobs,don’tthey?步骤：A.去掉反义部分（即don’tthey）B.把前半部分的陈述句改为疑问句，即DobothEppeiLedererandPaulinePhilliplovetheirjobs?C.可以正常回答了。Example2Thestudentwasn’thappylivinginthesmallroom,washe?步骤：A.去掉反义部分（即wasthey）B.把前半部分的否定句改为肯定句，即Thestudentwashappylivinginthesmallroom.C.再把肯定句改为疑问句，即WasthestudenthappylivinginthesmallroomD.可以正常回答了。9）选择疑问句：Basedonherspeaking,howdowestayyoung,tolaughortocry?回答时，不以yes/no开头，直接选择其中一项回答，即Westayyoungtolaugh.10）主观题：要以文章中心思想为基础，通常看文章最后一段的意思，再用自己话概述Asateenager,willyourunawayfromhome?Why?BBecausethiswasjustthekindofforesthealwaysdreamedaboutIntheearly1990s,Chinadreamtofbuildingitsspaceexplorationstationsothatitcanbeoneofthespacepowersintheworld.AccordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(中国国家航天局),China’sSpaceProgrammeismadeupofthreesteps.Thefirststepissendingupamannedspacecraft.Itwillcarryoutallkindsofspaceexperiments.TheShenzhou5andShenzhou6havecompletedthistask.Sendingupaspacelaboratorymarksthesecondstepoftheprogramme.Oneofthemostimportanttasksduringthisstepisthedocking(对接)ofamannedspacecraftandspacelab.Shenzhou7wasthethirdhumanspaceflight,whichincludedthefirstChineseextravehicular(舱外)activity.Itisamilestone(里程碑)duringthisproject.ThebuildingoftheTiangong-1SpaceLab,togetherwithShenzhou8to10Spacecraft,isexpectedtocompletetherestofthesecondsteptasks,whichpreparesforChina’sfinalgoalofbuildingaspacestation.ItispartofStep3.Afterseveralyears,Tiangong2waslaunchedin2016.Itcandomanyexperiments.Andthen,theTiangong3spacestationwillhaveastronautslivinginsideandcandevelopnewtypesofvegetablesandfruitsorproducenewmaterialsinspace.Cargoshuttles(货运飞机)willcarryfood,spacesuitsandothernecessarythingsintospace.Thegoalofhavingaspaceexplorationstationistoberealizedby2020.ThenChinawillbethefirstcountrytobuilditsspaceexplorationstationonitsown.AllChineselookforwardtoseeingtheday.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。22．WhoplanstheChina’sSpaceProgramme?_____________________________23．HowmanystepsdoestheChina’sSpaceProgrammeexperience?_____________________________24．WhatisoneofthemostimportanttasksinthesecondstepofChina’sSpaceProgramme?_____________________________25．Howcanthenecessarythingsbesentintospace?_____________________________26．WhydoesChinawanttobuilditsspaceexplorationstation?_____________________________（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)Wearinglongrobes(长袍)andtallhats,agroupofforeignerswentonstageandperformedPekingOperaandballads(民谣),aswellasspokeChinese.Youcanseesceneslikethisatthe12th“Chinesebridge”—ChineseProficiency(能力)CompetitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudents.Knownasthe“Olympics”ofChineselanguage,thecompetitiontookplaceinZhengzhou,HenanonNov2.Morethan120students,representing105countries,gaveChinesespeechesandshowedofftheirtalentinareassuchaskungfu,taichiandcalligraphy(书法).MackovaVictoria,a15-year-oldgirlfromSlovakia,performedWuqinxiatthecompetition.Sheimitatedthemovementsofatiger,deer,hear,apeandbirdonstage.Shegainedaninterestintraditionalmartialarts(武术)aftershefoundthatitcouldhelpherrelaxhermuscles(肌肉)andstayfit.“The2,000-year-oldexerciseiscool,butfewpeoplehaveheardofit,”VictoriatoldXinhua.“Iwantmoreforeignpeopletoappreciateit,aswellasappreciateChineseculture.”Raissa,17,fromtheUnionoftheComoros,sangtheChinesesongWishYouSafeandWell(祝你平安)duringthesecond-roundcompetition.“ItisalsomysincerewishforthepeopleofChinaandtheComoros,”saidRaissa.AfterdoctorsontheChinesemedicalteaminAfricacuredhergrandmotherthreeyearsago,RaissadevelopedastrongemotionalconnectionwithChina.“MydreamistostudymedicineinChinasothatIcouldcurepatientsliketheChinesedoctorswhotreatedmygrandmother,”saidRaissa.Attheendofthefinalcontest,GermoleIacopofromItaly,whohasstudiedChineseforfouryears,wonasthechampion(冠军).Forhim,thecompetitiongavehimachancetocommunicatewithyoungpeopleallaroundtheworld.“Weshouldlearntoappreciateeachother’sdifferences,”Germolesaid.Thecompetitionisa“bridge”thatshows“________.”,accordingtoLiuLimin,boardmemberoftheConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院).“Bystudyingalanguage,youactuallystarttoconnectwiththatculture,”Liuadded.1．Morethan120studentsfrom105countriestookpartinthecompetition,didn’tthey?___________________,__________________________2．WhywasMackovaVictoriainterestedintraditionalmartialarts?__________________________________________________________3．WhatwasRaissa’sdream?__________________________________________________________4．HowlonghasGermoleIacopolearnedChinese?__________________________________________________________5．Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?__________________________________________________________6．Thecompetitionisverymeaningfultoforeignstudents,pleasegiveyourreasons.(Listatleasttwopoints.)__________________________________________________________（2023·上海静安·统考一模）Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)DifferentAttitudestowardsHairstylesAnewresearchshowsthatwomentry150differenthairstylesintheirlifetime,includingvariouscuts,coloursandshapes.However,mensettle(固定)ontheirfavouritehairstyleaftertryingonly5differentcuts.Thestudyof2,000womenhasfoundthatwomenvisitthehairdresserfivetimesayearonaverage,andabout100liketotrysomethingdifferentwitheachtriptothehairdresser.Almosthalfarewillingtobeexperimentalandchangetheirhairstyle.Womenarelikelytogofortwonewstylesandatleastonecolourchangeeveryyearbetweentheagesof15and65.Thestudyfoundthat64percentofwomenwillchangetheirhairsimplybecausetheyareboredwiththeircurrentstyle.Nearly12percentwillchangetheirhairsoastolooklikeacelebrity(名人)while15percentwillchangetheirstyleforawedding.13percentofwomenwouldchangetheirhairstyleafterhavingababy.Otherreasonsfortryinganewhairstylewerebirthdays.However,menarenotastroublesomeaswomen.Theyonlytryfivedifferenthairstylesandthensticktotheirfavouriteoneintheirlifetime.Menusuallystickwithjustonestylebecauseofitsbeingconvenient(68percent)orbeinglikedbytheirpartner(10percent).Thestudyof2,000menalsonoticedhowcelebrityhairstyles(名人发型)havetheinfluenceonthemandwhatkindofhaircutswouldbemorefashionableintheireyes.400ofthemadmittheywanttogrowtheirhairlongertocopythelikesofDavidBeckhamandactorBradPitt,while240considerdying(染色)theirhairgrey,tokeepupwithfashiontrends(潮流).Actually,ahairstylethatstandsforone’spersonalityisthefirstchoiceformen.7．Whotrymoredifferenthairstylesbeforesettlingontheirfavourite,menorwomen?________________________________8．Inthestudy,howoftendowomenliketovisitthehairdresseronaverage?________________________________9．Whatisthereasonfor64%ofwomentochangetheirhairstyles(inPart.3)?________________________________10．Whydomostmenstickwithjustonehairstyleinthisarticle?________________________________11．Howmanymeninthestudywouldliketocopythelikesofthecelebrities?________________________________12．Doyouagreethatahairstylecanstandforone’spersonality?WhyorWhynot?________________________________（2022春·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学校考期中）Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions(根据文章内容回答下列问题)WhenRobertwasabouttwoyearsold,hetriedtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorbutitfell,spillingmilkalloverthekitchenfloor.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathimorpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaverarelyseensomuchmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.”Aftertheycleanedupthespilledmilk,hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwohands.Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Atthatmomentheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistake.Instead,helearnedthatmistakewerejustgoodchancesforlearningsomethingnew,whichis,afterall,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment“doesn’twork”,weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.13．WhathappenedtothebottlewhenRoberttriedtoremoveitfromtherefrigerator?__________________________________________14．Didhismothershoutathimorpunishhim?__________________________________________15．WouldRobertliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforecleaningitup?__________________________________________16．Whatdidhismotherencouragehimtodointhebackyard?__________________________________________17．Howcouldhecarrythebottlewithoutdroppingit?__________________________________________18．Afterreadingthestory,whatdoyouthinkofmakingmistakes?__________________________________________（2022春·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中）Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）①Onenight,Iwassittinginmykitchenhalf-listeningasmy12-year-oldson,KevinfoughtwithhisbrotherTommy.Ididn'tpayattentionwhenKevinwentupstairswithalookofhurtonhisface.②About20minuteslater,asIwaswalkingupstairsIheardKevincryinginsidethebathroom.Iknockedonthedoorandasked,“Kevin,doyouwantatalk?”Noanswer.Itriedagain.Stillnothinghappened.③So,Itookapieceofpaperfromanotepadandwrote,“Ifyoudon’twanttotalk,wecanwritenotestoeachother.”andslipped(滑动)itunderthedoor.④Anhourlater,Iwasstillsittingoutsidethebathroomwithtwopiles(堆)ofcardsinfrontofme.TheyarecardsfromKevinonwhichhehadputallhisunpleasantfeelingsintowordsforme.AsIreadoneofKevin’snotes,Icouldn’thelpcrying.OneofKevin’snotessaid,“Nobodyinthisfamilycaresaboutme.Iamnottheyoungest,andIamnottheoldest,andIamnotthesmartest.TommythinksthatIamtooweakandDadwisheshehadanotherKevinasakidbecausehe’sbetteratbasketball.Andyou’reneveraroundtoevennoticeme.”⑤Hewasrightaboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim,Iwroteback,“Kevin,IdoloveyouandIamhereforyouandyouarelovedinthisfamily.”Hedidn’treplyforawhile,butIcouldhearhimcryingsoftly.Kevinranoutofpaper,sohewrote“Thanks”onapapercup.Iwroteback“Forwhat?”Itwasreturnedtomewiththereply“Lovingme”writtenonit.⑥Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybesttocareaboutmyfamilymembers.Whenoneofusnoticesthattheotherisunhappy,we’llsmileandsay,“Writeitonapapercup”.19．WhatwastheageofKevinwhenthefighthappened?__________________________________________________________________20．HowdidKevinandhismothertalk?__________________________________________________________________21．WhatdidKevinwriteonthepaper?__________________________________________________________________22．Inparagraph⑤,whatdoestheunderlinedwords“mypart”referto?Itreferstothefactthat_______________________________________________23．WhydidKevinwriteonapapercupatlast?__________________________________________________________________24．Whatdoesthewriterandhisfamilymeanbysaying“Writeitonapapercup”?__________________________________________________________________（2022春·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。SunnyDaysCommunityCenter222St.BellStreetEdmond,Oklahoma98020December26,2019DearMr.&Mrs.Green,ItwasaSaturdaymorningandwelookedaroundtoseeourbreakfastclubfullofhappychildren.Eachoneofthemwastalkingandlaughing.Itseemedtheyhadcompletelyforgottenthefactthattheyareallorphans(孤儿).Sinceyoucannotseetheirdearfaces,Iamwritingtotellyouhowwonderfulitistoseethemsmileandhowthankfulweareforyourdonationsthathavemadethishappen.Yourcontributionhashelpedsomuch,buttheneedisstillgreat.Eachyear,wehelpthousandsoforphansbygivingthemaproperbreakfastandsomewheresafetoplay.Withoutdonationslikeyours,however,thecenterwillnothaveenoughfundstokeepoperating.Wearehopingtoraiseanother$10,000tokeepourbreakfastclubandourplaygroundsgoingthrough2020.Adonationfromyouwillbeabighelpinreachingourgoal.Thereareseverallevelsofgiving.Hereisanexampleofwhatyourgiftwillachieve:$20—willfeedonechildbreakfastforamonth;$50—willfeedthreechildrenbreakfastforamonth;$100—willfeedthreechildrenbreakfastforamonthandallowustobuythreenewbasketballsforourplaygrounds.(Playingbasketballissomethingthechildrenreallylove!)Theseservicesbringsomuchjoytothechildren.Together,wearechangingtheirlivesforthebetterandbuildingbrighterfuturesforthem.Withoutyou,however,thatjustwon’tbepossible.Thankyousomuchforyoursupport!PeterRoutawhilfPeterRoutawhilfPresident25．Mr.andMrs.GreenhaddonatedtotheSunnyDaysCommunityCenter,hadn’tthey?________________________________________________________________26．HowdoestheSunnyDaysCommunityCenterhelporphans?________________________________________________________________27．WhydoestheSunnyDaysCommunityCenterwanttoraiseanother$10,000?________________________________________________________________28．Accordingtotheletter,whatcantheSunnyDaysCommunityCenterdowithadonationof$100?________________________________________________________________29．WhydidPeterRoutawhilfwritethisletter?________________________________________________________________30．SupposeyouareMr.Green/Mrs.Green.Whatwillyoudoafterreadingthisletter?Why?________________________________________________________________（2022春·上海徐汇·九年级统考期中）根据短文内容回答下列问题。Dramaandtheperformingartsareexcellentmethodsofbuildingconfidenceinchildrenandadultsalike.Learningthroughdramaallowschildrentoexploretheircreativity,havefunandleavetheirshynessandworriesbehind.Dramaalsoworksbysupportingthegrowthofimaginationandotherskills.Entertainmenthasbecomeratherpassivewithcinema,television,andcomputergamesbecomingmorepopular.Thesescreen-basedmethodshavehadanegativeeffectoncommunication.However,dramaputsthe“get-up-and-go”backintoentertainment.Childrenhavetheopportunitytoconnectwithothersinamoremeaningfulwayasdramaencouragesspeechdevelopmentandawarenessofbodylanguage.Playanddramaarecloselylinked.Whenchildrenplayagame,theyarepretendingandusingtheirimaginationandsoaremovingawayfromrealitytocreatetheirownstory.Dramaisavehiclethroughwhichchildrencanexpressthemselvesmorefreelythroughmime(哑剧表演),gesture,movement,andspeechtomakeeducationfun.Childrengainconfidencebyunderstandingthatthereisnofinalanswerindramaandthattheiropinionandactionsarevalued.Childrenareabletogiveapersonalresponsetomanyissuesandsituationssuchaspoverty,bullying,globalwarmingandrecycling.Theissuesthatdramacandealwithareendless.Dramaandeducationhaveastronglinkasdramacanencouragechildrentotakeanactiveinterestinothersubjectssuchasgeography,history,andEnglishandsohaveamoreroundededucation.Asadramateacher,Ihavewitnessedchildrenattheirfirstclassholdingontotheirparent’sarm——unwillingtoletgo.Thentoseethesamechildlaterrunningintomyclasswithasmileisanexcellentsight.Dramainstallsconfidenceinchildrenbyallowingthemtoimprovise(即兴创作)andexperiment.Everyoneisgiventheopportunitytoshinewithindrama.31．Canlearningthroughdramahelpchildrenleavetheirshynessandworriesbehind?______________________________________________32．Whatdothosescreen-basedmethodshaveanegativeeffecton?______________________________________________33．Whydoesdramaletchildrenconnectwithothersinamoremeaningfulway?______________________________________________34．Whatdochildrenthinktheycandoinaplayoradrama?Theycan______________________________________________.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“valued”(inthelastparagraph)mostprobablymean?______________________________________________.36．Arechildreninterestedindramaclasses?Howdoyouknow?______________________________________________（2022·上海·统考中考真题）（Mikeistellingastory.Ithappenedwhenhewasseven.）ItwasNewYear’sEve.Inthemorning,IheardGrandmatellMumsheneededafootballfortheNewYear’sEvedinner.“Afootballforthedinner?What’sitfor?”Iwondered.“Anyway,Iwillgetone!IcandosomethingniceforGrandma.”IrememberedmyfriendJoehadanoldfootball.Iwentoutquietlyandfoundhim.Igavehimmyfavouritemodelcarinexchangeforhisfootball.Itookthefootballhome,shineditandputitonthelivingroomtablesecretly.IwaitedinmyroomforGrandmatonoticeit.“Mike!”Mumshouted.Irantothelivingroom.“Whycan’tyouputyourthingswheretheybelong?Getthefootballoutofhere!”“Butit’sforGrandma!ShesaidsheneededafootballfortheNewYear’sEvedinner.”Isaid.“Afootballforthedinner?”Mumlaughed.“No,Grandmaneedsafruitbowl,notafootball.”“Fruitbowlsoundslikefootball!Ihavedoneasillything!”Iwentbacktomyroom,embarrassedanddisappointed.Beforedinner,Mumcameinandaskedmetomeetmyunclesandaunts.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom,Grandmawasshowingthemaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentre,Iwassurprised.“Look!”Grandmasaid.“TodayMikebroughtmeanicepresent,thisfootball.Isn’titbeautiful?”Shecontinued.“It’sbeautiful,yes—becauseanythingfromachildisbeautiful.”37．HowoldwasMikewhenthestoryhappened?______________________________________________________________38．WhatdidMikegiveJoetogetthefootball?______________________________________________________________39．WhomdidMikeexpecttonoticethefootball?______________________________________________________________40．WhydidMikethinkhehaddoneasillything?______________________________________________________________41．WhatdidGrandmadowiththefootball?______________________________________________________________42．HowmightMikefeelafterhearingGrandma’swords?Explainwhy.______________________________________________________________（2021·上海·统考中考真题）根据短文内容回答问题。Triathlonisaraceinwhicheachpersonswims,ridesabicycleandrunsoververylongdistances.IthasbeenheldtentimesinHopeTown.Sam,aged20,finishednineraceswithhisyoungerbrotherLuke.Everyracewasavictoryforthem.Lukecan’twalk,talkorfeedhimselfbecauseofararebrainillnesssincebirth.ButSamwantshisbrothertoknowwhatitfeelsliketobepartofasportinsteadofhavingtositandwatch.AlocalTVjournalistinterviewedSamafterhereceivedtheTownHeroAward.(J=Journalist,S=Sam)J:HowdidyougettheideatoincludeLukeintheseevents?S:WhenIwasten,mymomshowedmeavideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoingtriathlons.OneofthemenhadaconditionlikeLukehas.Igottheideafromthat.J:What’sitlikehavingLukealong?S:Ifeelgoodandproudduringthewholetriathlon,forI’mgivingsomethingtoLuke.Hecanexperiencethingsanyothermanwould.J:Whatdoyougetfromhim?S:It’sthesmileonLuke’sface.Thatsmilebrightensme.ThefeelingofknowingthatI’vedonesomethingforhimisunbelievable.J:WhenyoureceivedtheTownHeroAward,youtalkedabouttheimportanceofchangingthewayyouseethings.Whatdidyoumean?S:PeopleseeLukeverydifferently:“Oh,hecan’tdosomethinglikethat.He’sdisabled.”Butifyoujustchangehowyouseethings,youcanseetherearemanypossibilitieswhereLukecandoswimming,bikingoreventriathlons,likewedo.J:Whatdoyouwanttosharewithotheryoungmen?S:________43．HowmanyracesdidSamandLukefinish?44．Whohassufferedfromabrainillness,SamorLuke?45．WhatdidSam’smomshowhimwhenhewasten?46．HowdoesSamfeelduringthewholetriathlon?47．WhatdoesSamgetfromLuke?48．WhatmightbeSam’sreplytothejournalist’slastquestion?WriteTWOsentences.考点18难点题型（三）阅读回答问题属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生回答问题。这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不