山东省枣庄市市中区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末阶段性质量监测英语试题(无答案)

2024-2025学年度第一学期市中区阶段性质量监测高二英语试题考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，每题1.5，共30分。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节1.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.Toherhome. B.Toarestaurant. C.Toamovietheater.2.Whatisthemanmostdissatisfiedwithabouthisjob?A.Theheavyworkload.B.Thelackofcreativechallenges.C.Theformalcommunicationchannels.3.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Anapp. B.Anadvertisement. C.Afreelunch.4.Whatartformisthewomancuriousabout?A.Chinesecalligraphy. B.Chinesepainting. C.Papercutting.5.Whydidthewomanendhertripearly?A.ShearguedwithJerry. B.Shefeltunwell. C.Sheranoutofmoney.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7’题。6.Whatdidthegirldoduringthevacation?A.Sherestedathome. B.Shelearnedtodance. C.Shewenttoasummercamp.7.Whodidtheboygoskateboardingwith?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisclassmates. C.Hisrelative.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwastheoriginalpriceofthedress?A.600yuan. B.500yuan. C.300yuan.9.Onwhatoccasionwillthewomanwearthedressfirst?A.Agraduationceremony. B.Aweddingparty. C.Abusinessdinner.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanfindithardtodo?A.Getajobnearherhouse.B.Haveahomemadebreakfasteveryday.C.Separateherworkfromhomelife.11.Whatdoesthewomantypicallydoafterstipper?A.Dosomereading. B.Takeashortwalk C.Playboardgames.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherworkdays?A.Justso-so. B.Quitesatisfactory. C.Abitboring.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwastheoriginofChinesecrosstalk?A.Thestreetperformance.B.Theliveentertainmentinteahouses.C.DialectdialoguesintheMingDynasty.14.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutChinesecrosstalkduringtheearly20thcentury?A.Itbecamepopularduetoforeigninfluence.B.Itwasconnectedwithsocialissues.C.Itfocusedonlyontellingjokes.15.HowdoesChinesecrosstalkdevelopinmodernsociety?A.Itisgraduallyoutofdateinthedigitalage.B.Modernperformersmakethetraditionalformdisappear.C.Therearecrosstalkshowsonmanyonlineplatforms.16.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsthefutureofChinesecrosstalk?A.Casual. B.Optimistic. C.Doubtful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidPaulDurietzstarthisteachingcareer?A.Attheageof23. B.Attheageof26. C.Attheageof3518.WhatinspiredPaulDurietztobecomeasocialstudiesteacher?A.Hispassionforhistory.B.Hisfather’sencouragement.C.Hismother’sstories.19.WhatdoweknowaboutPaulDurietz?A.Heoncefoughtanelection.B.Heworkedindifferentschools.C.Hehasusednovelteachingmethods.20.WhatadvicedoesPaulDurietzgivetothosewhodesiretobeteachers?A.Embracingtechnologyatallcosts.B.Treatingstudentswithpatience.C.Choosingpopularsubjects.二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，每题2.5，共37.5分。AAhigh-endtrainjourneyenablesyoutoexperiencedestinationsatauniquepaceandintotalcomfortwhileenjoyingfirst-classservice.Thesearesomeofthemostexcitingrailroutestochoosefrom.GoldenPassExpress,SwitzerlandGoldenPassExpresstakespassengersfromMontreuxtoInterlaken.It’sathree-hourridewithfourdeparturesaday.Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline（后倾）androtate（旋转）180degrees.They’realsoraised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards,greenvalleysandblue-iceglaciers.Aone-wayticketcosts£115.LaDolceVita,ItalyLaDolceVitatrainservicetransportspassengerstoItalyofthe1960s.Therearealtogether30rooms—plusabarcarwherepassengerscanwatchappealingfieldsflybyasapianistplays.Avarietyofimpressiveoff-boardexperiencesareavailable,fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.Aone-wayticketstartsat£2,140.SpaciaX,JapanThistrainprovidesastylishwayofmakingthetwo-hourjourneybetweenTokyo’sAsakusastationandthecityofNikko.SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats.Passengerscanappreciatethesceneryastheyshootpastmountains,waterfallsandtemples.TicketscanbeboughtonlineorfromanystationontheTobuline.Aone-wayticketstartsfrom£7.50.TheVietage,VietnamTheVietagerunsbetweenDaNangandQuyNhoninsupremecomfort.TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty-courselunchwithfreedrinks.Theticketpricealsoincludesahead-and-shouldermassage（按摩）Aone-wayticketis£330.21.WhichofthefollowingmakesLaDolceVitastandout?________A.Comfortableseats. B.Variousoff-boardexperiences.C.Onlineticketbooking. D.Ahead-and-shouldermassage.22.Whichoftherailroutesprovidesaheartylunch?________A.SpaciaX,Japan. B.LaDolceVita,Italy.C.TheVietage,Vietnam. D.GoldenPassExpress,Switzerland.23.Whatdothefourrailrouteshaveincommon?A.Thetraveltime. B.Theticketprice.C.Thesuperiorservice. D.Theadjustableseats.BCarlWilhelmScheeleranksasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,buthepaidabigpriceforthishonor.Bornin1742inpresent-dayGermany,Scheelelearnedaboutchemicalsfromhisparentsstartingatayoungage.Whenhewas14,hewassentawaytoGothenburg（哥德堡）tobecometheapprentice（学徒）ofafamilyfriend.Therehespenteightyearsstudyingchemistryandconductingexperimentslateintothenight.Next,ScheelemovedaroundtheHolyRomanEmpire,workingfordifferentchemistsandbecomingmorelearnedinhistrade.In1767,hemovedtoStockholm,wherehediscoveredtartaricacid（酒石酸）.AfterthreeyearsinStockholm,hebecamethedirectoroftheLockeLaboratory.Itwasthere,whilehewasanalyzingastrangereaction,thatScheelebecamethefirstpersontoidentifyoxygen.Hecalledtheelement"fireair"becausehebelieved,basedonthetheoriesofhistime,thatasubstancethatmadeupfirewasreleasedfromitemswhentheyburned.Scheelebelievedoxygentobethissubstance,notunderstandingthatoxygenismerelyanelementthatfacilitates（促进）thechemicalreactionthatisfire.Ashistoricasthisdiscoverywas,Scheeleseldomgotcreditforit,largelybecauseEnglishscientistJosephPriestleypublishedfindingsonoxygenbeforeScheele,eventhoughitisnowgenerallyacceptedthatScheelemadetheactualdiscoveryfirst.Throughhiswork,hethusexposedhimselftomanyharmfulmaterials.ThesechemicalshadadeadlyeffectonScheele,andheeventuallydiedofkidneyfailurein1786.Sadly,inspiteofhismanyachievementsandthefactthathegavehislifetochemistry,CarIWilhelmScheeleisoftenforgotteninthehistoryofscience.Thoughhediscoveredmanyelementsbeforeotherbetter-knownscientistsdid,hisunwillingnesstobothattendmeetingsoftheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesandtopublishhisworkallowedotherscientiststotakecreditfordiscoveriesthathehadmade.24.WhofirsttaughtChemistrytoScheele?________A.Hisparents. B.JosephPriestley.C.Hisfamilyfriend. D.TheHolyRomanEmpire.25.WhendidScheeleprobablydiscoveroxygen?A.In1745. B.In1767.C.In1770. D.In1789.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theelement”referto?________A.Oxygen. B.Tartaricacid.C.Thestrangereaction. D.Thechemicalexperiment.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutScheelefromthetext?________A.Hehasbeenworld-famoussincethe1700s.B.Heactuallydiedduetohisdangerouswork.C.HediscoveredoxygenlaterthanJosephPriestley.D.Hethoughthisfindingswerenotvaluableatall.CAnewstudyonbabybirdsshowsthattrafficnoisecanaffecttheirgrowthandleadtolifelongharm.Thefindingraisesnewconcernsabouttheeffectofnoisepollutiononwildlife—andhumansaswell.Researchersalreadyknewtoomuchnoiseislikelytodisturbbirds,makingitmoredifficultfortheparentstocommunicatewithandcarefortheirbabybirds.Butitwasn’tclearwhetherthenoiseitselfcoulddirectlyharmyoungbirds.MyleneMariette,abehavioralecologistatDeakinUniversity,andherteamsetouttoanswerthatquestionwithbirdsheldoncampusinMelbourne.Australia.For5nightsinarow,theyplayedeggseitherroadnoiseorbirdsongsforseveralhours.Thesoundswerekeptatavolumeof65decibels（分贝）—aboutthesameloudnessasaconversationinabarorcitytraffic.Othereggswereleftinsilence.Aftertheeggshatched,thebabybirdsreceivedoneoftwotreatments—roadnoiseorbirdsongs—foranother9nights.Thebabybirdsheardthesoundsinaseparateroom,andthenwerereturnedtotheirnests.Eggsexposedtotrafficsoundswere19%lesslikelytohatchcomparedwiththoseexposedtothesoundofsongs.Itshowsacleareffectoftrafficnoise,Mariettesays.Asthebabybirdsdeveloped,theyalsoshowedworryingdevelopmentsigns.Thoseexposedtonoisegrewslower.Moreover,whenthosebirdsgrewup,theyhadabouthalfasmanyoffspring（后代）asthebirdsexposedtosongsasyoungsters.HansSlabbekoom,anecologistandanimalbehaviorexpertatLeidenUniversity,notesthattheseconcernsapplytohumansaswell."Thefindingssuggestthattheacoustic（听觉的）environmentofbirdsincitiesandalonghighwaysshouldbebettermanaged,“hewrites,”andthattheacousticcomfortinhospitalenvironmentsforpregnantmothersandbabiesrequiresspecialattention.”Eventually,theresearchmighthelprevealhowmuchandinwhatwaysnoisepollutionshouldbereduced.28.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocusonaboutthestudy?________A.Itsprocess. B.Itsresult.C.Itsdifficulty. D.Itspurpose.29.Howarethefindingsexplainedinparagraph4?________A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byanalyzingreasons.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bymakingpredictions.30.Whatdothefindingsindicate?________A.Movethebirdsfromcitiestoprotectedareas.B.Makelawstoclosehighwaysandothernoisyplaces.C.Educatepeopleonthebadeffectsofnoisepollution.D.Payspecialattentiontothehospitalenvironmentforbabies.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?________A.TrafficnoisehelpsbirdscommunicateB.ScientistshavefoundwaystoreducenoiseC.HospitalenvironmentsaregreatlyaffectedD.TrafficnoisecauseslifelongharmtobabybirdsDAbotisasoftwareprogramthatoftenworksbyitselfontheinternettoperformthesamekindsofactionsashumansdo.Thereport,producedbyCalifornia-basedinternetsecuritycompanyImperva,foundthat49.6percentofworldwideinternettraffic（互联网流量）camefrombotsin2023,whilefromhumanusersfellto50.4percent.Imperva’sstudyalsofoundthatwebtrafficlinkedto“badbots”grewto32percentin2023,ariseof30.2percentfrom2022.NanhiSingh,asecurityadvisoratImperva,saidthatbotsarecurrentlyoneofgrowingthreatsfacingalmosteveryindustry.Botsaregenerallydesignedtovisitwebsitesandindependentlysearchformanykindsofonlineinformation.Theyareabletooperateatmuchgreaterspeedsthanhumansandcanprocessrepeatedsearchesandprocesslargeamountsofdata.OnlinesearchadvisorYoastnotesthatsomebotsareconsideredgoodbecausetheycanbeusefultoindividualsthroughtoolssuchasOpenAI’schatbot,ChatGPT.Someothersareconsideredmalicious,becausetheyaretrainedtohack,orbreakintonetworkcomputersystems.Thesekindsofbotspretendthemselvesashumansandcollectprivatedataorfinancialinformationthatcanbeusedtocommitcrimes.Andsomebotsareevendesignedtospreadmisinformationandfalsenews.Thestudyalsosuggestedthatsomecountrieshaveamuchbiggerproblemwithbadbotsthanothers.Webtrafficlinkedtobadbotsin2023accountedfor71percentinIrelandwhileGermanywasnext,with67.5percent.ThepercentageofMexicoandtheUSAwasreportedtobe42.8percentand35.4percentrespectively.Impervaevenreportedthatbadbotactivitywouldleadtoaccounttakeovers,whichincreased10percentin2023over2022.Thehighestnumberofaccounttakeovers—36.8percent—happenedinthefinancialservicesindustry.Nextwasthetravelindustry,with11.5percent,followedbybusinessservicesateightpercent.NanhiSinghsaidtheproblemislikelytoworsenincomingyearstothepointwheresuchbotswouldexisteverywhere.Sheurgedorganizationstointroducebotmanagementandsecuritytoolsinanefforttolimitautomatedtrafficandpreventdangerousaccounttakeovers.32.WhatdidImperva’sstudyfind?________A.Badbotscaused49.6%ofwebtrafficin2023.B.Trafficfromhumanusersfelltothesecondin2023.C.Webtrafficlinkedto“badbots”rosesharplyin2023.D.Nearlyhalfoftheworld’swebtrafficwascausedbybadbotsin2023.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malicious”inParagraph2mean?________A.Useful. B.Dependable.C.Harmful. D.Irresponsible.34.WhatisNandiSingh’sattitudetowardscurrentsituationofwebtraffic?________A.Optimistic. B.Satisfied.C.Concerned. D.Conservative.35.Whatcanbelearnedaboutbotsfromthepassage?________A.Everyindustryiscurrentlythreatenedbybots.B.Botscanbebothhelpfulandtroublesome.C.Botscansearchforonlineinformationbythemselves.D.WebtrafficlinkedtobadbotswasthemostseriousprobleminIrelandin2023.三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，每题2.5，共12.5分。Self-improvementisuniversaltothehumanexperience.36________Perhapsyouwanttoloseweight,improveyourskillsinacertainarea,bemorecomfortablesocially,behappier,orbemoreproductive.Whatevertheultimateimprovementdesiredis,inordertoachieveityoumaybenefitfromidentifyingyourspecificgoals,enacting（发生）change,andcopingwithsetbacks.37________Thinkingaboutfuturepositiveandnegativepossibilitiesenhancesmotivation,expectationofsuccessfulgoalcompletion,andcommitmenttoself-improvement.Thinkingaboutapositivefuturehelpsyouimaginearealitywhereyouarethebestselfyoucanbe,whileimagininganegativerealityresultsinanawarenessofwhatmighthappenifyoudonotmeetyourimprovementgoals.Determinewhatneedsimprovementandwhatdoesn’t.Itisimportanttobespecificinyourgoals,andtoknowwhichgoalsareatoppriority.·Identifyyourassets（honest,hard-working,loving,etc.）andyourliabilities（责任，债务）（angry,overweight,etc.）.38________·Prioritizeyourlistofgoals.Rateeachgoalfrom1-10,10beingthehighestpriorityforyou.Focusonthisgoalfirst.Getfeedback.39________Thus,askingotherswaysyoucanimprovewillhelpyoudevelopspecificgoalsandmotivateyouonyourjourney.Makesmartgoals.40________Forexample,yourgoalcouldbetolose20pounds（specific,measurable,attainable）in3months（realistic,time-bound）.Seekoutinformationonhowtopursuethatchange.Informationcanbegatheredfrombooks,articles,friends,familyandprofessionals.Itisamazinghowmuchinformationyouwillfindwhenyouareready.A.Imaginewhatitcouldbelikeinthefuture.B.It’simportanttochangeourselvesinourdailylife.C.Weallhavethingswe’dliketochangeaboutourselves.D.Smartgoalsarespecific,measurable,attainable,realisticandtime-bound.E.Thismayhelpyouidentifytheareasinwhichyouwanttomakethemostimprovement.F.Everythingyouwantedtoimproveaboutyourselfhappenedinthemiddleofthenightsomehow.G.Receivingfeedbackaboutwhattoimproveuponhelpsindividualsperformanceontasks,andenhancesgoal-achievement.四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分。ArinnFilerstartedteachingsocialstudiesatHumanitiesandArtsAcademyinLosAngelesinOctober,2019.Shequickly（41）________thatmanyofherstudentswerefootball（42）________.Oneofthem—asophomore（高二学生）—alreadyhadanoffertoplayatUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Duringfootballseasons,manyplayersdidn’thavetimefor（43）________betweenschool,practicesand（44）________.Filerwantedtomakesurethesestudent-athleteshadanappointedteacherto（45）________them.Shecreatedaclassforathletestocompletework,brushuponstudyskillsandplanouttheirclassesto（46）________thattheywereacademically（47）________—thattheywereabletoplayincollege.“IliketoworkwiththeathletesbecauseIfeellikethey（48）________haveaplacetogoonourcampus,”shesaid.She（49）________theirreportcards,talkedtothemabouttheirgradesandledlessonson（50）________skills,likegoal-setting.Oneofherco-workers.LaNeaAustin,whoteachesEnglish,toldNPRreporters,“Nomatterwhat,shehelps（51）________afuturefortheseathletes.”Filer’sfootballplayerswonthestatechampionshipinthefall,andmanygot（52）________frombig-namefootballschools.Butshealsotooktimeto（53）________themwithpathstocollegesothattheydidn’t（54）________gettingrecruited（招募）toplaysports.“Givebacktosomeoneelseandbean（55）________tosomeoneelse,”Filertoldherstudents.“That’swhatwillmakemehappy.”41.A.proved B.noticed C.announced D.acknowledged42.A.fans B.judges C.players D.coaches43.A.dinner B.homework C.relaxation D.pleasure44.A.games B.classes C.holidays D.traditions45.A.train B.control C.guide D.remind46.A.discover B.imagine C.indicate D.ensure47.A.related B.qualified C.gifted D.divided48.A.absolutely B.virtually C.apparently D.finally49.A.checked B.designed C.delivered D.exchanged50.A.mental B.physical C.athletic D.specific51.A.chart B.predict C.fund D.realize52.A.wages B.inquiries C.offers D.results53.A.connect B.compare C.present D.entertain54.A.keepon B.dependon C.feedon D.insiston55.A.inspiration B.impression C.excuse D.award第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）五、语法填空：本大题共1题，每题1.5，共15分。Mobilepaymentreferstoacashlesspaymentmethodusingmobiledevices56________（purchase）goodsorservices.Overthepastdecade,mobilepayment57________（become）themainpaymentmethodinChina.Whethershopping,eatingortraveling,mobilepaymentiseverywhereandpopular.IthasbeenthebusinesscardofChina’stechnologicalinnovation.NFC.QRcode,face58________（recognize）andothertechnologieshavebeencombinedwithvariousproductionandlifeapplications,59________hasfacilitatedpeople’slifeandpromotedsocialandtechnologicalinnovation.Bothonlineshoppingandofflinelargeshoppingmallsbegantoprovideconsumers60________mobilepaymentmethodssuchascodescanningpayment,61________（create）moreconvenientshoppingexperience.Althoughcreditcardpayment62________（launch）inAmericainthe1950s,itsspeedofpopularizingmobilepaymentisveryslowintheInternetera.In2019,thescaleofmobilepaymentinAmericawasonly$112billion,while63________inChinawas$9trillion.Nowadays,indailyroutine,peopleinChina64________（basic）onlyneedtocarryamobilephone.ManyAmericansareamazedbythepowerandconvenience65________（bring）byChina’smobilepayment.56________57________58________59________60________61________62________63________64________65________六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，第一节15分，第二节25分，共40分。第一节假设你是枣庄高二学生李华，你的美国朋友Peter正在中国学习，对中国的节日很感兴趣。春节就要到了，枣庄文旅举办了多样的活动。请你给他写信介绍中国的传统节日——春节，并邀请他寒假期间来家做客，共同感受中国传统节日。注意：（1）词数不少于80；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Wintervacationisapproaching/aroundthecorner.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。HannahandIhavebeenbestfriendssinceprimaryschoolandwespendalmosteverydaywitheachother,sharingeverythinghappeninginourdailylifeanddiscussingproblemsinourschoolwork.Sometimes,otherchildrensaywearenofunbecausewearebothveryacademicandliketostudy,butwelikeitthatway.Wearebothveryhard-wo