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2024学年第一学期期末质量检测卷八年级英语本试卷共四大题,满分90分,考试时间100分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必在答卷上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、姓名、考号;将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inasmalltown,therewasacuriousboynamedTed.Helovedtakingthingsapartandthen1thembacktogether.Heusuallysucceeded,2sometimeshefailed.Oneday,whilehewaswatchinghismothercook,henoticedthatshehadtrouble3thesauce.Hethoughttheremustbeanotherwayanddecidedtoinvent4better.Aftera5afternoon,Tedcreatedanewinvention.Hetookapartabrokenwoodmixer(搅拌器)andthenconnectedittoamotor(电动机).Itwasabletostirthingsbyitself6itgotpowerfromthemotor.Itwassoconvenientthatanyone7stirthesauceeasily.Thenextday,heshowed8inventiontohismother,whowassurprisedandencouragedhimtoimproveit.Tedkeptworkingandfinallyaddedatimer,makingiteven9.Theusercouldleavethetoolonthetableandnothavetoworryaboutthesauceburning.10hismom’ssupport,heintroducedittohisclassmates.Later,11hisschoolmateswenttoseeit.Ted’sinventionbecamepopularquickly.Theyusedit12drinksandsauces,anditwaseasytoclean.AttheSchoolScienceFestival,Tedreceived13awardforhiscreativity.Sincethen,he14manyinventionswhichhelppeoplelivebetterlives.It’smeaningfultofindoutwhatyouhavean15inandkeepgoing.1.A.put B.puts C.toput D.putting2.A.or B.so C.and D.but3.A.tostir B.stirred C.stirs D.stirring4.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything5.A.busy B.busily C.busier D.busiest6.A.so B.if C.before D.though7.A.could B.need C.must D.should8.A.he B.him C.his D.himself9.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest10.A.With B.About C.Without D.Against11.A.hundredof B.hundredsof C.ahundredof D.ahundredsof12.A.mix B.mixed C.mixing D.tomix13.A./ B.a C.an D.the14.A.invent B.invented C.hasinvented D.haveinvented15.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interestingly二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Father’sDaywascoming.Ifoundmydadwasupsetbecauseoflosinghisjob,soIdecidedtocheerhimupwitha16gift.Onedayafterschool,I17mybiketoanearbygiftshop.ItoldtheshopkeeperIwaslookingforagreatFather’sDaypresent.Sheasked,“Woulda18begood?”“Maybe,”Isaid.Thenshe19awatchandshowedittome.Iagreeditwouldbeperfect.“Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?”sheasked.“Ihave20dollars,”Ireplied.“You’rereallylucky!”shesaid.“Thiswatchisonly$11.You’llevenhaveleftforalittle21.”Shewrappedthewatchinabox.Ipaidforit,andthenrodehomewiththegiftundermyarm.Whenmydadopenedthebox,heasked22,“Wheredidyougetthis?”“Iboughtitatagiftshop,”Isaid.“Itcost$11.”Mydadwasshocked.Afewyearslater,Ifoundoutthewatchwasactuallyworththreehundreddollars,andIwasreallygratefulto23forwhatshedid.ButIalwaysfelt24thatIneverhadachancetothankher.“Whatstillamazesme,mydaughter,”mydadsaid,“isthatsellingyouthewatchfor$11wasunbelievableenough.Butlettingyouleavewithadollarforacardwaseven25.I’llneverforgetthat.”16.A.big B.small C.special D.expensive17.A.drove B.rode C.left D.started18.A.watch B.bike C.card D.purse19.A.tookoff B.pulledoff C.triedout D.tookout20.A.ten B.eleven C.twelve D.thirteen21.A.card B.watch C.change D.flower22.A.sadly B.angrily C.carefully D.surprisingly23.A.mum B.father C.thedaughter D.theshopkeeper24.A.sorry B.happy C.careful D.comfortable25.A.richer B.kinder C.sadder D.worse三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答卷上将该选项涂黑。(A)Agroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow(乌鸦)wasjumpingaround.Thecrowmadefunoftheswanswhenhewatchedthem.“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!”hesaidtotheswans.“Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?No,ofcoursenot.Let’shaveaflyingcompetition.I’llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!”Oneoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan.Nowitwastheswan’sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,feelingproud.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn’tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasfeelingmoreandmoretired.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggletostophimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswanpretended(假装)nottonotice,andsaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?”“No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“I’mintroublebecauseofmypride!Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’lllosemylife...”Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.26.Whotookupthechallengeofthecrow?A.Oneofthemaleswans. B.Oneofthefemaleswans.C.Oneofthemalecrows. D.Oneofthefemalecrows.27.Theunderlinedword“exhausted”inParagraph4means______.A.Tired. B.Angry C.Excited. D.Frightened.28.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thecrowshowedoffitsflyingskills.b.Thecrowlaughedattheswan’sflying.c.Theswanfeltpityforthecrowandsavedit.d.Thecrowfollowedtheswanandgotintotrouble.e.Thecrowchallengedtheswansandastrongyoungswanacceptedit.A.e-a-d-b-c B.e-a-d-c-b C.b-e-c-d-a D.b-e-a-d-c29.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Pridegoesbeforeafall.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.(B)Maohou,whichmeansthemonkeyisfullofhairinChinese,isatraditionalartinBeijing.Maohoufigurines(小塑像)areusuallyshorterthan4cm.In2009,itwaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofBeijing.QiuYisheng,whois62yearsoldandcontinuesthemaohou-makingart,isapersonforthistraditionalart.AsaBeijinglocal,hefellinlovewithfunnymaohouwhenhefirstsawitinhisfriend’shomebackinthe1980s.Then,hegotcrazyaboutit.“Anyonecanmakeamaohou,”hesaid.“Butittakesyearsofpracticetocreateamaohouthathasnofaciallooks,buttellsastorylikeahuman.”Qiu’sworkscomefromhisunderstandingoflife.Inhiswork“AntivirusSoftware”,threemonkeysonaCDfightsixmonkeysthataretryingtoclimbontheCDtobreakintothecomputer.Qiumadeitin2011,ayearwhencomputerviruseswerestillaseriousproblem.What’sfunnyisthateverymaohouhasa“smarthairstyle”,whichwasverypopularatthetime.Althoughhisworksareoftenfunnyandcreative,maohou-makingisbecomingalostart.“Notmanypeopleknowmaohou.Artistswhomakeitcan’tearnenoughmoneybyit.”Qiusaid.Hecallsformoreattentiontotheart.30.Whatdoweknowaboutmaohou?A.Itisdifficulttofindthingstomakeit. B.OnlyBeijinglocalscanmakeit.C.Humanhairisusedtomakemaohou. D.Mostofmaohouareverysmall.31.HowoldwasQiuYishengwhenhefellinlovewithmaohou?A.About10yearsold. B.About20yearsold. C.Inhisthirties. D.Inhissixties.32.WhatdoesAntivirusSoftwareshow?A.Ittakesalongtimetomakemaohou.B.Qiuisinterestedincomputerscience.C.Qiu’sideasinhisworkscomefromlife.D.Qiucanshowrichfacialexpressionsinhisworks.33.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ToshowdifferentworksofmaohoucreatedbyQiuYisheng.B.Tointroducetheprocessofmakingmaohoufigurinesindetail.C.TotellthestoryofQiuYishengandhisloveformaohou-makingart.D.Toexplainthereasonswhymaohou-makingartissopopularinBeijing.(C)CTIYTODAY.comThe16thCityArtFestivalwillbeheldfromFebruary14to28.Hereistheinformationofthefestival:AgreatnumberofplaysDuringthefestival,79playswillbeonshow.TherearesomanydifferentkindsofplaysincludingCantoneseopera,MountainSongopera,andPekingopera.DanceFestivalAspartofthe16thCityArtFestival,theDanceFestivalwillinvitemoderndancegroupstoputon19danceshows.ThefestivalwillalsoholdfreeshowsontheafternoonsofFebruary25to27.Exhibition(展览)ofexcellentartworksAtotalof311workswillbeshowedattheCityMuseumofArt,includingChinesepaintings,oilpaintings.TicketpricesPrice:RMB30—RMB220.Someoftheexhibitionsareforfree.Partofthetimetableofthe16thCityArtFestivalDate&TimeNameofplayTheaterFeb.148:00p.m.Musical“XianXinghai”FriendshipTheaterFeb.153:00p.m.Cantoneseopera“LingnanPainting”OperaArtTheaterFeb.253:00p.m.Dance“WhereamIgoing”DanceTheaterHowtogetthereFriendshipTheaterBus:TakeBusNo.5,7,8,31,38andgetoffatHongxingNorthRoadNearbyUndergroundStation:ExitAofCityRailwayStation,Line2or5OperaArtTheaterNearbyUndergroundStation:ExitB2ofSouthernRailwayStation,Line5or6DanceTheaterNearbyUndergroundStation:ExitAofPinganStreetStation,Line634.Whatcanyouseeduringthe16thCityArtFestival?A.Excellentmoviesandoperas. B.Interestingpaintingsandinventions.C.Differentplaysandbookexhibitions. D.Chineseartworksandmoderndance.35.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttowatch“XianXinghai”?A.GotoOperaArtTheaterbyLine5onFebruary15.B.GotoFriendshipTheaterbyLine6onFebruary15.C.TakeBusNo.5toFriendshipTheateronFebruary14.D.TakeBusNo.31toOperaArtTheateronFebruary14.36.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthematerial?A.Inastorybook. B.Inadiary. C.Inadictionary. D.Inawebsite.(D)The14thChinaAirshowwasheldfromNovember8thto13thin2024inZhuhai.Morethan42countriestookpartintheshow,includingAmerica,Australia,theUKandmanyothercountries.Amongthedifferentmodelsofairplanes,theJ-20Drone(无人机)tookmanypeople’sbreathaway.Thedroneisoneofthegreatestinventionsinrecentyears.Adroneislightandeasytocarry,whichmakesitpopular.Somesmalldronesarewidelyusedfortakingphotosandputtingonlightshows.Otherlargerdronesareusedtocarrythingstofarplacesinasmartway.Forexample,MeiTuanTakeout(美团外卖)usesdronestosendfoodorpackagestopeople’sofficesinbigcitiessuchasShenzhenandShanghai.Thedeliverytimehasbeengreatlycutdown.Dronescanbealsosettofinishtasksforfarmers.Theycancheckwhetherthecropsaregrowingwellatdifferenttimeofaday.Soafarmercanlookafterlandfivetimeslargerthanthatbefore.ScientistsarealsousingunderwaterdronestogetinformationonCO2levelsintheocean.It’sthenewestwaytostudytheocean’sconditionandimproveitsenvironment.However,someexpertsareworriedthatdronesmaycausesomeproblems.Theythinkthatsomepeoplemayusethedronestodosomebadthings.Forexample,thereareprobablysomerobberiescausedbythedrones.Maybesomepeoplemayusedronestostealsomesecretdocuments.Somepeoplemayevenusethemtohurtpeople.Sothegovernmentshoulddosomethingtoguidepeopletousethedronesinarightway.37.Howlongdidthe2024ChinaAirshowlast?A.5days. B.6days. C.13days. D.42days.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Zhuhai. B.Thedrone.C.MeiTuanTakeout. D.The14thChinaAirshow.39.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Moredroneswillbeusedforgoodthings.B.Mostofdronesarealreadyusedinillegalactivities.C.Theremaybemoreillegalandharmfulincidentsaboutdrones.D.Droneswillbecomelesspopularanddisappearfrompeople’slives.40.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheUseofDrones B.TheShowofDronesC.TheHistoryofDrones D.TheDevelopmentofDrones第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答卷上将该项涂黑。Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally,andabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged,butactuallythereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.41Weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedinandforgettheonesthatmakeusbored.Thisisthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasilybuthavedifficultyrememberingthedatesfromtheirhistorylessons!42Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions—themore,thebetter!Anotherwaytomakesomethingmorememorableistoformapicture.43Someexpertsthinkthatifyouhavetorememberanewword,you’dbetterimagineastrangepictureinyourmind,andmakesureyoucanmatchthepicturewiththeword.Manyexpertsbelievethatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especiallyMozart,helpspeopleorganizetheirideasmoreclearlyandmakestheirmemorybetter.4445Ifyoudonotwanttoloseyourmemoryasyougetolder,youneedtokeepyourbrainhealthy,justlikeyourbody.A.Herearetheexperts’toptips.B.Keepyourbodyandbrainhealthy.C.However,rockmusicdoesnothavethesameeffect.D.Sotakeanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember.E.Thestrangerthepictureis,thebetteryouwillrememberit.四、写作(共三节;满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)Hello,everyone.Todayit’smyturntospeakhereandmy46.t______isabouteducationalexchange.Duringmyrecenteducationalexchange,Ihave47.a______mademanynewfriends.Lastweek,Iwas48.g______towelcomeafriendfromanothercountry.Asweexploredthelocaltraditionstogether,Ilearnedto49.r______eachotherfromthedifferencesthatmakeeachcultureunique(独一无二).Wetalkedaboutdifferentfoodandfestivals,andIwasamazedathowmuchwecouldshareandlearnfromoneanother.Thisexperiencenotonlydeepenedmyunderstandingofmyownculturebutalso50.d______as
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