第05讲时间表达法和wouldlike(原卷版+解析)2

第05讲时间表达法和wouldlike1、掌握时刻表达法顺读法和逆读法中to和past。2、掌握wouldlike的用法。【典例】1．—What’sthetime,please?—________.A．It’seight-thirtyfive B．It’seight-thirty-fiveC．It’seightthirty-five D．It’sthirty-fivepasteight【答案】C【详解】句意：——请问几点了？——八点三十五分。考查时间表达法。根据“What’sthetime,please?”可知，是问几点了，又根据选项可知是“八点三十五分”，可以表达为“eightthirty-five”或“twenty-fivetonine”，故选C。2．—What’sthetime?

—________.A．It’shalfpastseven B．It’satseventhirty C．It’ssevenpastthirty D．It’sathalfpastthirty【答案】A【详解】句意：——现在几点？——现在七点半。考查时间的表达。询问时间的句型“What’sthetime?”的回答是“It’s+时刻”，不需要加介词，所以B选项和D选项错误。“七点半”表达成“halfpastseven”。故选A。3．—Whattimeisit?

—It’s7:45or________.A．aquartertoeight B．forty-fivepastseven C．forty-fivetoeight D．aquarterpasteight【答案】A【详解】句意：——几点了？——现在是7:45或者说差一刻八点。考查时间的表达。“7:45”的分钟部分大于半小时，所以还可表达为“差一刻（15分钟）八点”，即aquartertoeight。故选A。4．—Whattimeisitnow?—It’s________.A．twototwo B．onefifty-eight C．onepastfifty-eight D．AandB【答案】D【详解】句意：——现在是什么时间？——一点五十八分。考查时间表达法。根据“Whattimeisitnow?”可知问的是时间，时间表达法：直接读数字；超过30分钟用to，即“(相差的)分钟+to+(下一个)小时”；不超过或等于30分钟用past，即“分钟+past+小时”。结合选项可知，A和B都表示一点五十八分，C项表达错误，故选D。【典例】考点wouldlike应答1．—Wouldyoulikemoredumplings,Harry?—________.I’mfull.A．Yes,please B．Noway C．No,thanks D．Allright【答案】C【详解】句意：——哈利，你想再来点饺子吗？——不了，谢谢。我饱了。考查情景交际。Yes,please是的，有劳；Noway一点也不；No,thanks不了，谢谢；Allright好。根据“I’mfull.”可知，答语应是否定回答，“Wouldyoulike..?”的否定回答是“No,thanks.”。故选C。2．—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?—________.A．Yes,Ido B．That'sright C．Yes,please D．Yes,I'dliketo【答案】D【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——是的，我想去。考查情景交际。Yes,Ido是的，我会；That’sright那是正确的；Yes,please是的，请；Yes,I’dliketo是的，我想去；根据句意理解可知，英语中wouldliketo的肯定答语是I’dliketo或I’dloveto，故选D。3．—Wouldyoulikesomericeormeat?—.Maybe(或许)abowlofnoodles.A．That’sOK B．I’dloveto C．I’mnotsure D．Ofcourse【答案】C【详解】句意：——你想要些米饭还是肉？——我不确定。来一碗面条吧。考查情景交际。That’sOK没关系；I’dloveto我乐意；I’mnotsure我不确定；Ofcourse当然。maybe表不确定，根据下文“Maybeabowlofnoodles”，可知不确定想吃什么，故选C。考点1：时间表达法1．（2022·甘肃·统考中考真题）Iwaitedaquarterofanhourandwenthome.A．10minutes B．15minutes C．30minutes D．45minutes2．（2020·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—Whattimeisit?

—It'shalf__________seven.A．past B．to C．at3．（2018·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）—Howdoyousay“1:57”inEnglish?—It’s_______________.A．threepasttwo B．fifty-sevenpastoneC．threetoone D．threetotwo4．（2015·湖南张家界·中考真题）Aquartertofouris_____.A．3:15 B．3:45 C．4:15考点2：wouldlike用法1．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）—Theboxisheavy.Wouldyoulikesomehelp?—________.Icancarryitbymyself.A．Yes,please B．Yes,Iwould C．No,thanks D．No,Iwouldn’t2．（2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题）—Wouldyouliketogotothemountainswithmetomorrow,Gina?—________.Catchyouat9:00am.A．Sure,I’dloveto B．LuckyyouC．Yes,please D．Haveagoodtime3．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?—______.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A．Yes,Iwould B．I’mafraidnot C．Nevermind D．I’dloveto4．（2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题）—WouldyouliketowatchMulanwithmethisSaturday?—________,butIhavetolookaftermybabybrother.A．That’sright B．Nevermind C．You’rewelcome D．I’dloveto5．（2020·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）—Wouldyouliketoplaytabletenniswithmethisafternoon?—I'dliketo.________I'mafraidIhavenotime.A．So B．Or C．But D．And6．（2020·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—Whatwouldyoulike,juiceorcoffee?—______.Ijustwantaglassofwater.A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None1．—Excuseme.What’stheEnglishfor“6:45”?—It’s________.A．aquartertosix B．aquarterpastsixC．aquartertoseven D．sixpastaquarter2．—It’saquarter________two.Halfanhourlaterwe’llgoswimming.—Youmeanwe’llgoswimmingataquarter________three?A．to;past B．to;to C．past;to D．past;past3．—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Tony?—Iusuallygetupat________.A．fifteenpastsix B．fiftytosix C．fifteenaftersix4．—Howcanwesay“6:20”inEnglish?—________.A．Twentytosix B．Halfpastsix C．Twentytoseven D．Twentypastsix5．5:15inEnglishis________.A．aquartertofive B．aquarterfive C．fifteenfive D．aquarterpastfive6．“12:45”reads(读作)________.A．aquarterpasttwelve B．twelveforty-fiveC．aquartertotwelve D．threequarterstotwelve7．—It’saquarter________threeintheafternoonnow.Halfanhourlater,we’llplaybasketballwithClassFour.—Youmeanwearegoingtoplaybasketballataquarter________four?A．to;past B．to;to C．past;to D．past;past8．—?—Tea,please.A．DoyouliketeaB．WhatwouldyouliketodrinkC．DoyouliketeaorcolaD．Wouldyoulikeacupoftea9．—Wouldyoulikesomericeormeat?—.Maybe(或许)abowlofnoodles.A．That’sOK B．I’dloveto C．I’mnotsure D．Ofcourse10．–WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmethisSunday?–_______.I’llbefreethatday.A．Sorry,Ican’t B．Yes,Ido C．Yes,I’dloveto D．No,Iwouldn’t11．I___________applesverymuch,butnowI___________anorange.A．wouldlike；like B．like；likingC．wouldlike；wouldlike D．like；wouldlike二、句型转换1．Ericeatsbreakfastathalfpastnine.(变为同义句)Ericeatsbreakfastat________________.2．Tomusuallygetshomeat4:45.（改为同义句）Tomusuallygetshomeat________________tofive.3．Lisamakesbreakfastforhisfamilyatsixthirtyeverymorning.(改为同义句)Lisamakesbreakfastforhisfamilyat_______________sixeverymorning.4．IhavePEclassatthreefortyintheafternoon.(改为同义句)IhavePEclassat________intheafternoon.5．I'dlikesomeeggs.(改为一般疑问句)______you____________eggs?6．I’dliketogoshoppingwithyou.（改写句子，句意不变）I__________________shoppingwithyou.7．Wouldyoulikesomeapples?(作否定回答)______,______.8．She'dlikesomemuttonandpotatoesforlunch.(就句子画线部分提问)____________shelikeforlunch?第05讲时间表达法和wouldlike1、掌握时刻表达法顺读法和逆读法中to和past。2、掌握wouldlike的用法。【典例】1．—What’sthetime,please?—________.A．It’seight-thirtyfive B．It’seight-thirty-fiveC．It’seightthirty-five D．It’sthirty-fivepasteight【答案】C【详解】句意：——请问几点了？——八点三十五分。考查时间表达法。根据“What’sthetime,please?”可知，是问几点了，又根据选项可知是“八点三十五分”，可以表达为“eightthirty-five”或“twenty-fivetonine”，故选C。2．—What’sthetime?

—________.A．It’shalfpastseven B．It’satseventhirty C．It’ssevenpastthirty D．It’sathalfpastthirty【答案】A【详解】句意：——现在几点？——现在七点半。考查时间的表达。询问时间的句型“What’sthetime?”的回答是“It’s+时刻”，不需要加介词，所以B选项和D选项错误。“七点半”表达成“halfpastseven”。故选A。3．—Whattimeisit?

—It’s7:45or________.A．aquartertoeight B．forty-fivepastseven C．forty-fivetoeight D．aquarterpasteight【答案】A【详解】句意：——几点了？——现在是7:45或者说差一刻八点。考查时间的表达。“7:45”的分钟部分大于半小时，所以还可表达为“差一刻（15分钟）八点”，即aquartertoeight。故选A。4．—Whattimeisitnow?—It’s________.A．twototwo B．onefifty-eight C．onepastfifty-eight D．AandB【答案】D【详解】句意：——现在是什么时间？——一点五十八分。考查时间表达法。根据“Whattimeisitnow?”可知问的是时间，时间表达法：直接读数字；超过30分钟用to，即“(相差的)分钟+to+(下一个)小时”；不超过或等于30分钟用past，即“分钟+past+小时”。结合选项可知，A和B都表示一点五十八分，C项表达错误，故选D。【典例】考点wouldlike应答1．—Wouldyoulikemoredumplings,Harry?—________.I’mfull.A．Yes,please B．Noway C．No,thanks D．Allright【答案】C【详解】句意：——哈利，你想再来点饺子吗？——不了，谢谢。我饱了。考查情景交际。Yes,please是的，有劳；Noway一点也不；No,thanks不了，谢谢；Allright好。根据“I’mfull.”可知，答语应是否定回答，“Wouldyoulike..?”的否定回答是“No,thanks.”。故选C。2．—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?—________.A．Yes,Ido B．That'sright C．Yes,please D．Yes,I'dliketo【答案】D【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——是的，我想去。考查情景交际。Yes,Ido是的，我会；That’sright那是正确的；Yes,please是的，请；Yes,I’dliketo是的，我想去；根据句意理解可知，英语中wouldliketo的肯定答语是I’dliketo或I’dloveto，故选D。3．—Wouldyoulikesomericeormeat?—.Maybe(或许)abowlofnoodles.A．That’sOK B．I’dloveto C．I’mnotsure D．Ofcourse【答案】C【详解】句意：——你想要些米饭还是肉？——我不确定。来一碗面条吧。考查情景交际。That’sOK没关系；I’dloveto我乐意；I’mnotsure我不确定；Ofcourse当然。maybe表不确定，根据下文“Maybeabowlofnoodles”，可知不确定想吃什么，故选C。考点1：时间表达法1．（2022·甘肃·统考中考真题）Iwaitedaquarterofanhourandwenthome.A．10minutes B．15minutes C．30minutes D．45minutes【答案】B【详解】句意：我等了一刻钟就回家了。考查常识和时间表达。aquarterofanhour表示“一刻钟”，是15分钟，故选B。2．（2020·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—Whattimeisit?

—It'shalf__________seven.A．past B．to C．at【答案】A【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——七点半了。考查介词及时间的表达。past过；to到；at指具体的时刻。表示“几点半”用“half+past+小时”。故选A。3．（2018·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）—Howdoyousay“1:57”inEnglish?—It’s_______________.A．threepasttwo B．fifty-sevenpastoneC．threetoone D．threetotwo【答案】D【详解】句意：——“1:57”用英语怎么说？——差三分到两点（1:57）。考查时间的表达。threepasttwo两点过三分；fifty-sevenpastone一般不用这种表达方法；threetoone差三分到一点；threetotwo差三分到两点。根据所学可知，1:57可表示为差三分到两点，故选D。4．（2015·湖南张家界·中考真题）Aquartertofouris_____.A．3:15 B．3:45 C．4:15【答案】B【详解】试题分析：句意：差一刻钟到四点怎样写？分钟+past/to+小时的具体用法是：分钟≦30，用past；分钟>30，用介词to，前面的分算成差多少分到下一个整点（也就是：60-分），后面的时是下一个整点（也就是：时+1）。Aquartertofour中用的介词to，说明分是：差一刻钟到整点，即：60-15=45分；时要少1，即：4-1＝3。所以时间是：3：45，故选B。考点2：wouldlike用法1．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）—Theboxisheavy.Wouldyoulikesomehelp?—________.Icancarryitbymyself.A．Yes,please B．Yes,Iwould C．No,thanks D．No,Iwouldn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：——箱子很重。你需要帮忙吗？——不了，谢谢。我可以自己拿。考查情景交际。Yes,please是的，请；Yes,Iwould是的，我会；No,thanks不了，谢谢；No,Iwouldn’t不，我不会。根据“Icancarryitbymyself.”可知，对对方的帮助表示拒绝，故选C。2．（2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题）—Wouldyouliketogotothemountainswithmetomorrow,Gina?—________.Catchyouat9:00am.A．Sure,I’dloveto B．LuckyyouC．Yes,please D．Haveagoodtime【答案】A【详解】句意：——你明天愿意和我一起去山上吗，吉娜？——当然，我很乐意。早上9点见。考查情景交际。Sure,I’dloveto当然，我很乐意；Luckyyou你真幸运；Yes,please是的，请；Haveagoodtime玩得愉快。根据“Catchyouat9:00am.”可知，此处表示接受邀请，使用Sure,I’dloveto，故选A。3．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?—______.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A．Yes,Iwould B．I’mafraidnot C．Nevermind D．I’dloveto【答案】B【详解】句意：——今晚要和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不能。我必须为我的英语考试做准备。考查情景交际。Yes,Iwould是的，我会；I’mafraidnot恐怕不能；Nevermind没关系；I’dloveto我很乐意。根据“IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.”可知，是不能去看电影。故选B。4．（2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题）—WouldyouliketowatchMulanwithmethisSaturday?—________,butIhavetolookaftermybabybrother.A．That’sright B．Nevermind C．You’rewelcome D．I’dloveto【答案】D【详解】句意：——这个星期六你愿意和我一起看木兰吗？——我想去，但我得照顾我的小弟弟。考查情景交际。That’sright这是正确的；Nevermind没关系；You’rewelcome不客气；I’dloveto我很乐意。根据“WouldyouliketowatchMulanwithmethisSaturday”及“butIhavetolookaftermybabybrother”可知，很想去但是去不了，故选D。5．（2020·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）—Wouldyouliketoplaytabletenniswithmethisafternoon?—I'dliketo.________I'mafraidIhavenotime.A．So B．Or C．But D．And【答案】C【详解】句意：——你今天下午愿意和我一起打网球吗?——我愿意，但恐怕我没有时间。考查并列连词。so所以；or或者，否则；but但是；and并且，和。空格前“我愿意”和空格后“恐怕我没有时间”是转折关系，用but。故选C。6．（2020·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—Whatwouldyoulike,juiceorcoffee?—______.Ijustwantaglassofwater.A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None【答案】B【详解】句意：——你想要什么，果汁还是咖啡？——都不是。我只想要一杯水。考查情景交际及代词用法。Both两者都；Neither两者中没有一个；Either两者之一；None一个也没有，表三者或以上。根据语境可知问句“你想要果汁还是咖啡”，可知在两者之中选择；答语“我只想要一杯水”，可知果汁和咖啡两个都不选，故此处应用neither表两者中没有一个。故选B。1．—Excuseme.What’stheEnglishfor“6:45”?—It’s________.A．aquartertosix B．aquarterpastsixC．aquartertoseven D．sixpastaquarter【答案】C【详解】句意：——对不起，“6:45”的英语是什么？——六点四十五。考查时间表达法。6::45的英文表达为aquartertoseven或者sixforty-five。故选C。2．—It’saquarter________two.Halfanhourlaterwe’llgoswimming.—Youmeanwe’llgoswimmingataquarter________three?A．to;past B．to;to C．past;to D．past;past【答案】C【详解】句意：——现在是两点一刻。半小时后我们将去游泳。——你是说我们两点四十五去游泳吗？考查介词辨析。to表示“差几分到几点”，用于超过30分钟的时间；past表示“几点过几分”，用于不超过30分钟的时间。quarter一刻钟，相当于15分钟。第一空的时间是两点十五，用past。第二空时间为两点四十五，故用to。故选C。3．—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Tony?—Iusuallygetupat________.A．fifteenpastsix B．fiftytosix C．fifteenaftersix【答案】A【详解】句意：——Tony，你通常几点起床？——我通常6:15起床。考查时间的表达。当分钟小于30分，用分钟数+past+小时；当分钟大于30分，用差的分钟数+to+下一个小时，三个选项中只有A选项表达正确，故选A。4．—Howcanwesay“6:20”inEnglish?—________.A．Twentytosix B．Halfpastsix C．Twentytoseven D．Twentypastsix【答案】D【详解】句意：——我们怎么用英语说“6:20”？——六点二十分。考查时间表达法。6:20的英文表达为twentypastsix。故选D。5．5:15inEnglishis________.A．aquartertofive B．aquarterfive C．fifteenfive D．aquarterpastfive【答案】D【详解】句意：5:15用英语表示为：五点一刻。考查时间表达。5:15可表达为：fivefifteen、aquarterpastfive。故选D。6．“12:45”reads(读作)________.A．aquarterpasttwelve B．twelveforty-fiveC．aquartertotwelve D．threequarterstotwelve【答案】B【详解】句意：“12:45”读作“twelveforty-five”。考查时间表达。“12:45”可用“twelveforty-five”或“aquartertothirteen”，故填B。7．—It’saquarter________threeintheafternoonnow.Halfanhourlater,we’llplaybasketballwithClassFour.—Youmeanwearegoingtoplaybasketballataquarter________four?A．to;past B．to;to C．past;to D．past;past【答案】C【详解】句意：——现在是下午3:15。半小时后，我们将和四班一起打篮球。——你是说我们3:45要打篮球？考查时间表达法。在时间表达法里，past表示“几点过了多少分”；to表示“差几分到几点”。根据“It’saquarter...threeintheafternoonnow...Halfanhourlater”以及“aquarter...four?”结合三点到四点之间的时间关系可知，第一空是指三点十五，半个小时后，就是三点四十五，也就是四点差十五分，故选C。8．—?—Tea,please.A．DoyouliketeaB．WhatwouldyouliketodrinkC．DoyouliketeaorcolaD．Wouldyoulikeacupoftea【答案】B【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么？——请来杯茶。考查口语交际。Doyouliketea你喜欢喝茶吗；Whatwouldyouliketodrink你想喝点什么；Doyouliketeaorcola你喜欢茶还是可乐；Wouldyoulikeacupoftea你想喝杯茶吗。根据回答“Tea,please”，可知对方问喝点什么；ACD三项不合语境，故选B。9．—Wouldyoulikesomericeormeat?—.Maybe(或许)abowlofnoodles.A．That’sOK B．I’dloveto C．I’mnotsure D．Ofcourse【答案】C【详解】句意：——你想要些米饭还是肉？——我不确定。来一碗面条吧。考查情景交际。That’sOK没关系；I’dloveto我乐意；I’mnotsure我不确定；Ofcourse当然。maybe表不确定，根据下文“Maybeabowlofnoodles”，可知不确定想吃什么，故选C。10．–WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmethisSunday?–_______.I’llbefreethatday.A．Sorry,Ican’t B．Yes,Ido C．Yes,I’dloveto D．No,Iwouldn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：——这个星期天你想和我一起去看电影吗？——是的，我很乐意。我那天有空。A.Sorry,Ican’t对不起，我不能；B.Yes,Ido是的，我是；C.Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很乐意；D.No,Iwouldn’t不，我不会。根据下文I’llbefreethatday.可知上文是说我很乐意。根据题意，故选C。11．I___________applesverymuch,butnowI___________anorange.A．wouldlike；like B．like；likingC．wouldlike；wouldlike D．like；wouldlike【答案】D【详解】like意为“喜欢”；wouldlike意为“想要”。二、句型转换1．Ericeatsbreakfastathalfpastnine.(变为同义句)Ericeatsbreakfastat________________.【答案】ninethirty【详解】句意：Eric九点半吃早饭。表示“九点半”可用nineth