Unit8第2课时(备作业)-六年级英语下册同步备课系列(牛津上海版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit8Windyweather第2课时（原卷版）（备作业）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Thisisn’t________pen.Ileft________athomethismorning.A．me，my B．my，IC．mine，myself D．my，mine2．There________anappleandthree________onthetable.A．are,glassofwater B．is,glassesofwaterC．are,glassesofwater D．is,glassofwater3．Whenatyphooniscoming,peopleusuallygobackhome______.A．happily B．slightly C．tightly D．immediately4．Weshouldclosethewindow_____thereisatyphoon.A．but B．when C．and D．so5．Astrongwindmay_____thewindowsofflatsandshops.A．break B．broke C．breaks D．willbreak6．—________isyourbirthday,Mary?—It’sonApril7th.A．Why B．When C．What D．Where7．—Look!Thereis________Englishdictionaryunderthedesk.—Oh,itismine.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．—Thankyoufor________mefindmylostkeys.—You’rewelcome.A．help B．helps C．helping D．tohelp9．Listen!Thewindisblowing__________.A．fierce B．fiercely C．gently D．gentle10．Whenatyphooncomes,we_______closethewindows.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may D．should二、阅读判断Thewintervacation(寒假)iscoming!ButMikedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Hedoesn'thavealotofmoney,sohecan’tdoalotofthings.Canhegotoanamusementpark(游乐园)?Canheflytoseeafriendorsomefamily?Itisdifficult.Sohewritesdownthefollowings.First,hewritesdownthethingshecando.Second,hewritesdowntheprosandcons(利弊)ofeachidea.Third,hewritesdownhowmuchmoneyheneeds,Pleasereadthechartcarefully.ThethingshecandoAmusementparkFlytoseeGrandmaGooutwithfriendsGoodInteresting;goodforpictures;near1km;grandma’sfood;funtime;afewdays;funtoseefriends;everydayisnew;Badonlyoneday;expensive(昂贵的);toomanypeoples；notveryinteresting;130kmnotgoinganywhere;IcandothatanytimeCost$75-100$200-300$0-50Finally,hedecidestogototheamusementparkandcallshisgrandmatosayhello.Afterthat,hegoesoutwithhisfriends.Itisgoingtobeagreatwintervacation.11．Mikedoesn’tknowwhattodoinhiswintervacationatfirst.12．Mikewritesdownthethreethingshewouldliketodoinhiswintervacation.13．Mikethinksifhegoestotheamusementpark,it’snotinterestingbutexpensive.14．ThoughMikelikeshisgrandma’sfood.hehastogiveup(放弃)flyingtoseeher.15．Mikeneedsatleast(至少)$275accordingto(根据)hislastchoice.三、短文首字母填空阅读短文。根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。MollyisaGrade7student.Shehasap____16____dog,Dingding.Heisyellowandwhite.Thedogisverys____17____.Itistwobigeyesalwaystellhisfeelings.HelikesMollyverymuch.EverytimeheseesMolly,hewillbeveryc____18____.Helikestoplaywithballs,shoesandmanyotherthings.Helikestod____19____aholeandputtheboneintoit.Heiscleverandlovely.WhenMollycomesbackfromschool,healwaysrunstoherquickly.Everymorning,hesitsinfrontorMolly’sbedandwaitsforhertow____20____up.NowDingdingisherfamilym____21____.Shegiveshimwhathelikestoeatandwasheshimeveryweek.Whenshehastime,sheenjoystakinghimforawalk.四、阅读回答问题Friendshipisimportanttous.Somepeopleliketomakefriendswhohavethesameinterestsasthem.However,Idon’tcareaboutthedifferencesinafriendship.IamfourteenyearsoldandIhavemanygoodfriends.Bettyisalovelygirl.Sheisgoodatsinging.Sheismuchmoreoutgoingthanme.Shetalksaboutsomethinginterestingandalwaysmakesmelaughbytellingjokes.TomissixteenyearsoldandhelikestodothesamethingsasI.Weoftenplayfootballafterschoolandthengohometogether.Heisgoodathishomeworkandoftenhelpsmewithmylessons.Peterlikestowearcoolclothes.Heisquietatschool.Healwayslooksseriousandneverlaughs.Helikesreadingbooks.Theyaredifferent,buttheyarereallymygoodfriends.22．WhatisBettygoodat?_______________________________23．HowdoesBettymakemelaugh?_______________________________24．HowoldisTom?_______________________________25．WhatdoesPeterliketowear?_______________________________26．DoesPeterlikelaughing?_______________________________Unit8Windyweather第2课时（解析版）（备作业）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Thisisn’t________pen.Ileft________athomethismorning.A．me，my B．my，IC．mine，myself D．my，mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这不是我的钢笔。今天早上我把我的忘在家里了。考查代词。me人称代词宾格，我；my形容词性物主代词，我的；I人称代词主格，我；mine名词性物主代词，我的；第一空修饰名词pen，应用形容词性物主代词my；第二空指代上文提到的“我的钢笔”，因此用名词性物主代词mine，故选D。2．There________anappleandthree________onthetable.A．are,glassofwater B．is,glassesofwaterC．are,glassesofwater D．is,glassofwater【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有一个苹果和三杯水。考查主谓一致和不可数名词的表达。therebe句型中，be动词形式与最接近的名词一致，应与“anapple”一致，用is；water是不可数名词，表达数量应用量词，空前有“three”修饰，glass用复数形式，而water不能加s，应表达为threeglassesofwater，故选B。3．Whenatyphooniscoming,peopleusuallygobackhome______.A．happily B．slightly C．tightly D．immediately【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当台风来临时，人们通常立刻回家。考查副词。A.happily开心地；B.slightly轻微地；C.tightly紧紧地；D.immediately立刻。根据句意，可知是立刻回家，故选D。4．Weshouldclosethewindow_____thereisatyphoon.A．but B．when C．and D．so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当有台风时，我们应该关窗。考查连词。A.but但是；B.when当……时；C.and并且；D.so所以。根据前后两句的逻辑，可知后一句表示时间，应该用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。5．Astrongwindmay_____thewindowsofflatsandshops.A．break B．broke C．breaks D．willbreak【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一阵强风可能会打碎公寓和商店的窗户。考查动词形式。A.break动词原形；B.broke动词过去时；C.breaks动词三单；D.willbreak一般将来时。根据横线前may为情态动词，其后动词应该用原形，故选A。6．—________isyourbirthday,Mary?—It’sonApril7th.A．Why B．When C．What D．Where【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，你什么时候生日？——四月七日。考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；When何时；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语“It’sonApril7th.”可知，此处对时间进行提问，故选B。7．—Look!Thereis________Englishdictionaryunderthedesk.—Oh,itismine.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——看！桌子下面有一本英语词典。——哦，是我的。考查冠词。句中“dictionary”为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，“English”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故选B。8．—Thankyoufor________mefindmylostkeys.—You’rewelcome.A．help B．helps C．helping D．tohelp【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我找回丢失的钥匙。——不用谢。考查非谓语动词。Thanksb.fordoingsth.“感谢某人做某事”，for为介词，跟动词时用动名词形式作宾语，故选C。9．Listen!Thewindisblowing__________.A．fierce B．fiercely C．gently D．gentle【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：听！风刮得很猛。考查形容词副词辨析。A.fierce凶猛的，猛烈的，激烈的，形容词；B.fiercely

凶猛地；猛烈地，激烈地，副词；C.gently温柔地，温和地，副词；

D.gentle温柔的，温和的，形容词。本词修饰动词blowing可知填副词，根据语境“听！”可知“风刮得很猛。”故选B。10．Whenatyphooncomes,we_______closethewindows.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may D．should【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当台风来临时，我们应该关上窗户。考查情态动词。A.needn't

不必要，不需要；B.shouldn't

不应该；C.may可能，可以；D.should应该。根据常识可知“当台风来临时，我们应该关上窗户。”故选D。二、阅读判断Thewintervacation(寒假)iscoming!ButMikedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Hedoesn'thavealotofmoney,sohecan’tdoalotofthings.Canhegotoanamusementpark(游乐园)?Canheflytoseeafriendorsomefamily?Itisdifficult.Sohewritesdownthefollowings.First,hewritesdownthethingshecando.Second,hewritesdowntheprosandcons(利弊)ofeachidea.Third,hewritesdownhowmuchmoneyheneeds,Pleasereadthechartcarefully.ThethingshecandoAmusementparkFlytoseeGrandmaGooutwithfriendsGoodInteresting;goodforpictures;near1km;grandma’sfood;funtime;afewdays;funtoseefriends;everydayisnew;Badonlyoneday;expensive(昂贵的);toomanypeoples；notveryinteresting;130kmnotgoinganywhere;IcandothatanytimeCost$75-100$200-300$0-50Finally,hedecidestogototheamusementparkandcallshisgrandmatosayhello.Afterthat,hegoesoutwithhisfriends.Itisgoingtobeagreatwintervacation.11．Mikedoesn’tknowwhattodoinhiswintervacationatfirst.12．Mikewritesdownthethreethingshewouldliketodoinhiswintervacation.13．Mikethinksifhegoestotheamusementpark,it’snotinterestingbutexpensive.14．ThoughMikelikeshisgrandma’sfood.hehastogiveup(放弃)flyingtoseeher.15．Mikeneedsatleast(至少)$275accordingto(根据)hislastchoice.【答案】11．A12．A13．B14．A15．B【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是，寒假即将到来，迈克将他可以做的事及好处和弊端以及对应的开销列举出来，从而做出选择。11．细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Thewintervacation(寒假)iscoming!ButMikedoesn’tknowwhattodo.”可知，寒假快到了，但是迈克不知道要做什么。故答案为A。12．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“First,hewritesdownthethingshecando.”可知，首先，迈克写下他能做的事情。且从表格中可看出，迈克写了三件他想做的事。故答案为A。13．细节理解题。根据表格第一列“Amusementpark”中的“Good”中“Interesting”可知，去游乐园是有趣的。故答案为B。14．细节理解题。根据表格第三列中“FlytoseeGrandma”的“Good”中的“grandma’sfood”，可知迈克可以乘坐飞机去看望奶奶，好处是可以尝到奶奶做的食物，说明迈克喜欢奶奶做的食物。且从最后一段第一句“Finally,hedecidestogototheamusementparkandcallshisgrandmatosayhello.”可看出，迈克最终没有去看望奶奶，而是决定去游乐园，故本题表述正确。故答案为A。15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一、二句“Finally,hedecidestogototheamusementparkandcallshisgrandmatosayhello.Afterthat,hegoesoutwithhisfriends.”和表格第四行对应的“Cost”中“$75-100”“$0-50”可知，迈克决定去游乐园，打电话给奶奶打招呼。之后，他和朋友们出去玩，所需要花的钱至少是75美元，而不是275美元。故答案为B。三、短文首字母填空阅读短文。根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。MollyisaGrade7student.Shehasap____16____dog,Dingding.Heisyellowandwhite.Thedogisverys____17____.Itistwobigeyesalwaystellhisfeelings.HelikesMollyverymuch.EverytimeheseesMolly,hewillbeveryc____18____.Helikestoplaywithballs,shoesandmanyotherthings.Helikestod____19____aholeandputtheboneintoit.Heiscleverandlovely.WhenMollycomesbackfromschool,healwaysrunstoherquickly.Everymorning,hesitsinfrontorMolly’sbedandwaitsforhertow____20____up.NowDingdingisherfamilym____21____.Shegiveshimwhathelikestoeatandwasheshimeveryweek.Whenshehastime,sheenjoystakinghimforawalk.【答案】16．(p)et17．(s)mart18．(c)heerful19．(d)ig20．(w)ake21．(m)ember【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了莫莉家的宠物狗——叮叮。16．句意：她有一个宠物狗，叮叮。根据“Shehasa…dog”及首字母可知，此处指宠物狗，英文表达为petdog，故填(p)et。17．句意：这只狗非常聪明。is后接形容词作表语，根据下文“Heiscleverandlovely”及首字母可知，它很聪明，smart“聪明的”，故填(s)mart。18．句意：他每次见到莫莉都会很高兴。be后接形容词作表语，根据“EverytimeheseesMolly,hewillbevery”及首字母可知，一看见莫莉就很开心，cheerful“高兴的”，故填(c)heerful。19．句意：他喜欢挖一个洞，把骨头放进去。根据“ahole”及首字母可知，此处指挖洞，dig“挖”，liketodosth“喜欢做某事”，故填(d)ig。20．句意：每天早上，他坐在莫利的床前，等着她醒来。根据“hesitsinfrontorMolly’sbedandwaitsforherto…up”及首字母可知，等着她醒来，wakeup“醒来”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(w)ake。21．句意：现在叮叮是她的家人。根据“NowDingdingisherfamily”及首字母可知，叮叮已经成为她的家庭成员，member“成员”，主语是单数形式，此空也应填名词的单数形式，故填(m)ember。四、阅读回答问题Friendshipisimportanttous.Somepeopleliketomakefriendswhohavethesameinterestsasthem.However,Idon’tcareaboutthedifferencesinafriendship.IamfourteenyearsoldandIhavemanygoodfriends.Bettyisalovelygirl.Sheisgoodatsinging.Sheismuchmoreoutgoingthanme.Shetalksaboutsomethinginterestingandalwaysmakesmelaughbytellingjokes.Tomi