第10练过去进行时-2023【暑假分层作业】八年级英语(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

第10练过去进行时PartI概念：表示______某个时刻正在进行、正在发生的动作或某一时段持续存在的动作或状态。PartII过去进行时的基本句子结构基本结构例句肯定式主语+was/were+doing+其它I__________formyexamwhenmysistercalledme.否定式主语+was/werenot+doing+其它Hewasnotpreparingfortheexambutplayinggames.一般疑问句式Was/Were+主语+doing+其它？__________fortheexam?他在为考试做准备吗？特殊疑问句式特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它？

Whereweretheyplayinggames

atten

lastnight?

On

theplaygroundinour

school.PartIII基本用法一、表示过去某一时刻或某一时期内_______进行的动作。ShewaspreparingforthejuniorhighschoolentranceexaminationfromFebruarytoMaylastyear.去年2月至5月，她正在备考初中。二、表示______________。这并不表示过去时间的动作。适用于表示态度的动词：wonder,hope,think等。I______________ifyou’dliketolendmeyourcar.我想知道你是否愿意把你的车借给我。三、when与while引导的时间状语从句中当主句动作发生于从句动作_______，且进行时间较长，主句用过去进行时。HewaswatchingthematchhappilywhenIcamein.当我进来时，他正在高兴地看比赛。当_______的动作发生于主句的动作之前，且进行时间较长，从句用过去进行时。WhenIwastalkingwithmyclassmates,ourteachercamein.当主、从句的动作不存在先后关系或无所谓先后，且动作均为“长动作”，则均使用过去进行时，通常使用_______来引导从句。Myfatherwaslayingdishesonthetablewhilemymotherwascooking我父亲在桌子上摆盘子，与此同时母亲正在做饭when所引导从句的时间状语既可以指时间点，也可以指时间段，动词为短暂性动词或延续性动词均可；while所引导从句的时间状语只能指时间段，动词只能是_______动词。四、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别过去进行时表示：过去正在发生或正在持续的动作。一般过去时表示：动作在过去的时间里发生，且已经完成。_______hisbikeateightlastnight.迈克昨晚八点正在修理他的自行车。_______hisbikelastnight.迈克昨晚修好了他的自行车。一、选择题1．（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄市第八十一中学校考期中）I________amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.A．watch B．watched C．amwatching D．waswatching2．（2023春·贵州贵阳·八年级校考期中）—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphoneyesterdaymorning,Christina?—I’msorry,butI________aletteratthattime.A．waswriting B．write C．amwriting3．（2022春·湖南株洲·八年级统考期中）I________theroomwhenmyfathergothomeat9o’clockyesterdayevening.A．clean B．amcleaning C．wascleaning4．（2023秋·贵州毕节·八年级校考阶段练习）Michaeloftenmadefacesandmadehisclassmates________whilehisteacher________themlessons.A．laughing;gave B．laugh;wasgivingC．laugh;isgiving D．laughing;wasgiving5．（2023秋·贵州黔东南·八年级统考期末）—Ann,Ididn’tseeyouatGina’spartyyesterdaymorning.—Oh,I________amuseumatthattime.A．wasvisiting B．amvisiting C．visited D．willvisit6．（2022春·河北廊坊·八年级校考期中）Mum________dinnerwhenwegothomethisafternoon.A．hascooked B．wascooking C．cooks D．iscooking7．（2023春·湖北武汉·八年级校联考阶段练习）—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphonelastnight?—Sorry,I________thedishesatthatmoment.A．wasdoing B．did C．havedone D．do8．（2022春·山东青岛·八年级校联考期中）Ted________offthebikewhilehe________hisbicycle.A．fell;wasriding B．wasfalling;wasriding C．fell;rode D．wasfalling;rode9．（2023春·江苏苏州·八年级校考阶段练习）—Hasyourfatherfinishedthereportyet?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.He_________itthismorning.A．waswriting B．wrote C．haswritten D．iswriting10．（2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）—Whatdoyouthinkofmyanswertothequestions?—Sorry.I________aboutsomethingelse.A．thought B．hadthought C．amthinking D．wasthinking11．（2023春·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）NobodyexceptSandyandNancy________whentheteachercamein.A．hasread B．isreading C．wasreading D．werereading12．（2022春·山东菏泽·八年级统考期中）Someforeigners________photoswhenIcametothepark.A．aretaking B．took C．weretaking13．（2022春·河北唐山·八年级统考期中）—Alice,I________youatninebutyoudidn’tpickup.—Oh,I________ashower.A．called;took B．called;wastaking C．wascalling;took D．wascalling;wastaking14．（2022春·云南楚雄·八年级统考期中）I________onthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.A．work B．amworking C．wasworking D．willwork15．（2023春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中）—It’sapitythatyoudidn’twatchthefootballmatchyesterdayevening.Whathappened?—SteveisgoingtoLondon,sohe_______meaboutthemannersinEnglandthewholeevening.A．isasking B．wasasking C．asked D．hasasked16．（2022春·湖北黄冈·八年级统考期中）—Yesterday’srainstormwassoheavy!Didyougetwet?—No,Iwassolucky.________itwasrainingheavily,Iwasreadinginthelibrary.A．Before B．When C．While D．After17．（2022春·湖南岳阳·八年级统考期中）I________forabuswhenitbegantosnow.A．waited B．waswaiting C．amwaiting18．（2022春·辽宁辽阳·八年级辽阳市第一中学校考期中）________youcalledme,I________ashower.A．As;took B．When;wastaking C．When;took D．While;wastaking二、完形填空（2022春·北京朝阳·八年级北京八十中校考期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Thestudentsoftheseventhgradewalkedintothehallwithlaughterandvoices.WeweretoldtolistentoaspeechbyMrs.Marksaboutbullying（欺负）andpeerpressure（同伴压力）.Duringthewholeyear,ourgradehadlistenedtospeechesonthesetopicsoverandoveragain.MyfriendsandIsatback,preparingtositthroughanother____19____speech.ButassoonasMrs.Marksstartedtalking,shecaughtmyattention.Shetalkedinthewayasifsheknewhowtoreachintoourmindsandmakeus____20____.Andforonce,Iactuallybegantothinkaboutwhatshewastalkingabout.Oneboy,especially,cametomymind.Everyday,thisboycametoschoollate.Thestudentsintheclasswouldalwaysmakefunofhim.Theysaid,“Hey,man!Wherehaveyoubeen?”Andthenanotheraddedamoreunfriendlyjoke.Theirjokeswouldcontinueuntiltheteacherstoppedthem.Butitwasalwaystoolate.Theboywouldputhisheaddownonhisdeskin____21____.Ifeltreallysorryforthis____22____boy.ThenIturnedmyattentionbacktothespeakerandlistenedcarefullytilltheend.“Now,beforeIleavetoday,Iwouldliketogiveeveryonehereachancetosaysomethingonthetopicsofbullyingorpeerpressure.Youmayapologize（道歉）toorthanksomeone.AndIcanpromisethatnoonewilllaughatyouthistime.”Thesilenceintheroommademebelieveher.SlowlyIsawafewhandsrise.Onegirlwantedtoapologizetoafriend,andanotherthankedaboyforhiskindness.Itwasthenthatmymomentof____23____happened.Iputupmyhand.Thespeakercalledonme,andIbegantotalk.“Whatyousaidtoday____24____makessense.Iknowthatit’strue,becauseIseeiteverydayinclass.Thereisonepersonwhoisalwaysmadefunof.”Myvoiceshook,“Ithinkthateveryoneherehasmadefunofhim.IknowIhave.AndnowIreally____25____it.Tous,itmayjustbeagame,buttohim,itmusthurt.AndIthink…well,Ithinkweneedtostop.”Therewasasilenceforseveralseconds,butthen,clappingquicklyspreadthroughthecrowd.Laterthatday,theboythankedme.Andfromthenon,theotherstudentsbeganto____26____himbetter.Theystoppedplayingjokesonhimandgreetedhimwithafriendly“Hi”.IwaspleasedIhadvoicedsomethingthateveryonewasfeeling.19．A．important B．interesting C．boring D．different20．A．speak B．think C．relax D．imagine21．A．peace B．surprise C．return D．shame22．A．lazy B．poor C．shy D．naughty23．A．pride B．interest C．courage D．pity24．A．really B．carefully C．hardly D．hopefully25．A．regret B．allow C．forget D．mind26．A．help B．know C．teach D．Treat语法填空（2023春·八年级统考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。WhenLindawasfive,heroldersister,Jennywasillandhadtostayinhospitalforamonth.Lindaandherparentsoftenstayedcloseby,and___27___smallrestaurantnearthehospitalservedthemmeals.Thisrestaurantalso___28___(provide)ahomelikeplacetostayin,___29___peoplecouldhaveawarmtimethere.Lindarememberedeatingmealspreparedtherebykindandfriendlyvolunteers.Herfamilyfeltthankfulforthe___30___(kind)theygot.AfterJennygotbetter,theyworkedasvolunteersthereandhopedtomakea___31___(different)tothoseinneed.TheyhelpedouttherebypreparingmealseverySundayfor50to70guests.Theymadelotsoffriends.Mostofthesefriendsalsocametohelpotherslikeherfamily.Theyalsotriedtomakeguestsfeelwarminmanyways.They___32___(hand)outcaringcardsforthosekidsinhospital.Atthesametime,theymadesomewelcomebagsandsnacksby___33___(they)forguests.Intherestaurant,theyputupa“HappinessWall”withdifferent___34___(excited)messagesfromdifferentpeople.Besidesthose,LindaandJennyoften___35___(sweep)thefloorandlentumbrellastotheguests.Thewholefamilycanalwaysgetmuchjoywhenhelpingothers.Thiskindoffeelingkeepsthem____36____(volunteer).AsLindasaid,“Thisbringsmuchmorehappiness.Iwilltrymybesttogivebacktotheworldandmakethemfeeljustlikewedid.”

第10练过去进行时PartI概念：表示过去某个时刻正在进行、正在发生的动作或某一时段持续存在的动作或状态。PartII过去进行时的基本句子结构基本结构例句肯定式主语+was/were+doing+其它Iwaspreparingformyexamwhenmysistercalledme.否定式主语+was/werenot+doing+其它Hewasnotpreparingfortheexambutplayinggames.一般疑问句式Was/Were+主语+doing+其它？Washepreparingfortheexam?他在为考试做准备吗？特殊疑问句式特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它？

Whereweretheyplayinggames

atten

lastnight?

On

theplaygroundinour

school.PartIII基本用法一、表示过去某一时刻或某一时期内正在进行的动作。ShewaspreparingforthejuniorhighschoolentranceexaminationfromFebruarytoMaylastyear.去年2月至5月，她正在备考初中。二、表示委婉的请求或建议。这并不表示过去时间的动作。适用于表示态度的动词：wonder,hope,think等。Iwaswonderingifyou’dliketolendmeyourcar.我想知道你是否愿意把你的车借给我。三、when与while引导的时间状语从句中当主句动作发生于从句动作之前，且进行时间较长，主句用过去进行时。HewaswatchingthematchhappilywhenIcamein.当我进来时，他正在高兴地看比赛。当从句的动作发生于主句的动作之前，且进行时间较长，从句用过去进行时。WhenIwastalkingwithmyclassmates,ourteachercamein.当主、从句的动作不存在先后关系或无所谓先后，且动作均为“长动作”，则均使用过去进行时，通常使用while来引导从句。Myfatherwaslayingdishesonthetablewhilemymotherwascooking我父亲在桌子上摆盘子，与此同时母亲正在做饭when所引导从句的时间状语既可以指时间点，也可以指时间段，动词为短暂性动词或延续性动词均可；while所引导从句的时间状语只能指时间段，动词只能是延续性动词。四、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别过去进行时表示：过去正在发生或正在持续的动作。一般过去时表示：动作在过去的时间里发生，且已经完成。wasrepairinghisbikeateightlastnight.迈克昨晚八点正在修理他的自行车。repairedhisbikelastnight.迈克昨晚修好了他的自行车。一、选择题1．（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄市第八十一中学校考期中）I________amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.A．watch B．watched C．amwatching D．waswatching【详解】句意：昨晚你打电话给我的那个时候，我正和朋友一起看着电影。考查过去进行时。根据“I...amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.”可知，句中when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，表示主句动作所发生的时间点，此时主句“I...amoviewithmyfriends”应用过去进行时，谓语结构是was/weredoing，所以空处应是waswatching。故选D。2．（2023春·贵州贵阳·八年级校考期中）—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphoneyesterdaymorning,Christina?—I’msorry,butI________aletteratthattime.A．waswriting B．write C．amwriting【详解】句意：——克里斯蒂娜，你昨天早上为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，那时候我正在写信。考查动词时态。根据“Whydidn’tyouanswermyphoneyesterdaymorning”可知，此处指昨天早上对方打电话的时候“我”正在写信，故为过去进行时。故选A。3．（2022春·湖南株洲·八年级统考期中）I________theroomwhenmyfathergothomeat9o’clockyesterdayevening.A．clean B．amcleaning C．wascleaning【详解】句意：昨天晚上9点，父亲回到家时，我正在打扫房间。考查谓语动词时态。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，根据“at9o’clockyesterdayevening.”可知应用过去进行时。故选C。4．（2023秋·贵州毕节·八年级校考阶段练习）Michaeloftenmadefacesandmadehisclassmates________whilehisteacher________themlessons.A．laughing;gave B．laugh;wasgivingC．laugh;isgiving D．laughing;wasgiving【详解】句意：当麦克的老师正在给他们上课时，他经常做鬼脸让同班同学发笑。考查非谓语动词和动词时态。makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，第一个空应填动词原形；根据“while”和“Michaeloftenmadefacesandmade”可知可知第二个空应用过去进行时“was+动词过去分词”。故选B。5．（2023秋·贵州黔东南·八年级统考期末）—Ann,Ididn’tseeyouatGina’spartyyesterdaymorning.—Oh,I________amuseumatthattime.A．wasvisiting B．amvisiting C．visited D．willvisit【详解】句意：——安，我昨天早上没在吉娜的派对上看到你。——哦，那时我正在参观博物馆。考查时态。根据“atthattime”可知，时态要用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing；主语为“I”，应用was，visit的现在分词为visiting。故选A。6．（2022春·河北廊坊·八年级校考期中）Mum________dinnerwhenwegothomethisafternoon.A．hascooked B．wascooking C．cooks D．iscooking【详解】句意：今天下午我们到家时，妈妈正在做晚饭。考查动词时态。根据when以及got可知，主句表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，故选B。7．（2023春·湖北武汉·八年级校联考阶段练习）—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphonelastnight?—Sorry,I________thedishesatthatmoment.A．wasdoing B．did C．havedone D．do【详解】句意：——你昨天晚上为什么没有接我的电话？——对不起，我那个时候正在刷盘子。考查动词的时态。根据“lastnight”可知，事情发生在过去；再结合“atthatmoment”可知，应该用进行时态，因此选过去进行时wasdoing。故选A。8．（2022春·山东青岛·八年级校联考期中）Ted________offthebikewhilehe________hisbicycle.A．fell;wasriding B．wasfalling;wasridingC．fell;rode D．wasfalling;rode【详解】句意：泰德骑自行车时从自行车上摔了下来。考查时态。fall掉下来，其过去式是fell；ride骑。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，排除CD两项。falloff是瞬间性动词，没有进行时，故选A。9．（2023春·江苏苏州·八年级校考阶段练习）—Hasyourfatherfinishedthereportyet?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.He_________itthismorning.A．waswriting B．wrote C．haswritten D．iswriting【详解】句意：——你父亲写完报告了吗？——对不起，我不知道。他今天早上在写。考查时态。根据“Hasyourfatherfinishedthereport”以及“thismorning”可知此处表示今天早上他一直在写，表示过去某个时间段一直在做的事情用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选A。10．（2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）—Whatdoyouthinkofmyanswertothequestions?—Sorry.I________aboutsomethingelse.A．thought B．hadthought C．amthinking D．wasthinking【详解】句意：——你觉得我对这些问题的回答怎么样？——很抱歉。我在想别的事情。考查动词时态。根据“Whatdoyouthinkofmyanswertothequestions?”和“Sorry.I…aboutsomethingelse.”可知，此处指对方在回答问题时，被询问人正在思考别的事情，没有听到回答，用过去进行时“was/weredoing”来表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。故选D。11．（2023春·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）NobodyexceptSandyandNancy________whentheteachercamein.A．hasread B．isreading C．wasreading D．werereading【详解】句意：老师进来的时候，除了桑迪和南希，没有人在读书。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“whentheteachercamein”可知是当老师进来的时候正在读书，用过去进行时was/weredoing；except连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“Nobody”可知此处be动词用was。故选C。12．（2022春·山东菏泽·八年级统考期中）Someforeigners________photoswhenIcametothepark.A．aretaking B．took C．weretaking【详解】句意：我来到公园的时候，有一些外国人在拍照。考查过去进行时。根据句意和时间状语从句“whenIcametothepark.”是一般过去时可知，主句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。故选C。13．（2022春·河北唐山·八年级统考期中）—Alice,I________youatninebutyoudidn’tpickup.—Oh,I________ashower.A．called;took B．called;wastaking C．wascalling;took D．wascalling;wastaking【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我九点给你打电话，但你没有接。——哦，我在洗澡。考查动词时态。根据句意和“atninebutyoudidn’tpickup”可知，前句过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式，“pickup”对应的是“called”。后句“Oh,I…ashower.”表述过去某时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，takeashower意为“洗澡”。故选B。14．（2022春·云南楚雄·八年级统考期中）I________onthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.A．work B．amworking C．wasworking D．willwork【详解】句意：昨晚弗兰克打电话给我时，我正在用电脑工作。考查动词时态。根据“whenFrankcalledmelastnight”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句的时态为一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某时正发生的动作。故选C。15．（2023春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中）—It’sapitythatyoudidn’twatchthefootballmatchyesterdayevening.Whathappened?—SteveisgoingtoLondon,sohe_______meaboutthemannersinEnglandthewholeevening.A．isasking B．wasasking C．asked D．hasasked【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你没有看足球比赛，真遗憾。发生了什么事？——史蒂夫要去伦敦，所以他整个晚上都在问我英国的礼仪。考查动词时态。根据“yesterdayevening”以及“thewholeevening.”可知此处应用过去进行时表示“昨天一整晚正在发生的事情”。故选B。16．（2022春·湖北黄冈·八年级统考期中）—Yesterday’srainstormwassoheavy!Didyougetwet?—No,Iwassolucky.________itwasrainingheavily,Iwasreadinginthelibrary.A．Before B．When C．While D．After【详解】句意：——昨天的暴雨太大了！你淋湿了吗？——不，我太幸运了。雨下得很大的时候，我正在图书馆看书。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；when当……的时候；while当……时候；after在……之后。根据“Iwassolucky”可知，是指雨下得很大的时候，排除选项A和D，when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态，while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时进行。故选C。17．（2022春·湖南岳阳·八年级统考期中）I________forabuswhenitbegantosnow.A．waited B．waswaiting C．amwaiting【详解】句意：开始下雪的时候，我正在等公交车。考查时态。wait“等待”，根据“whenitbegantosnow”可知，此处用过去进行时，故选B。18．（2022春·辽宁辽阳·八年级辽阳市第一中学校考期中）________youcalledme,I________ashower.A．As;took B．When;wastaking C．When;took D．While;wastaking【详解】句意：你打电话给我的时候，我正在洗澡。考查连词辨析和时态。As当……时，与非延续动词/延续性动词连用；When当……时，与非延续动词/延续性动词连用；While与……同时，通常与延续性动词连用。“called”是一个非延续动词，第一空应用as/when，排除D；再根据“...youcalledme,I...ashower.”可知，打电话的时候正在洗澡，表示过去某一刻正在做某事，要用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选B。二、完形填空（2022春·北京朝阳·八年级北京八十中校考期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Thestudentsoftheseventhgradewalkedintothehallwithlaughterandvoices.WeweretoldtolistentoaspeechbyMrs.Marksaboutbullying（欺负）andpeerpressure（同伴压力）.Duringthewholeyear,ourgradehadlistenedtospeechesonthesetopicsoverandoveragain.MyfriendsandIsatback,preparingtositthroughanother____19____speech.ButassoonasMrs.Marksstartedtalking,shecaughtmyattention.Shetalkedinthewayasifsheknewhowtoreachintoourmindsandmakeus____20____.Andforonce,Iactuallybegantothinkaboutwhatshewastalkingabout.Oneboy,especially,cametomymind.Everyday,thisboycametoschoollate.Thestudentsintheclasswouldalwaysmakefunofhim.Theysaid,“Hey,man!Wherehaveyoubeen?”Andthenanotheraddedamoreunfriendlyjoke.Theirjokeswouldcontinueuntiltheteacherstoppedthem.Butitwasalwaystoolate.Theboywouldputhisheaddownonhisdeskin____21____.Ifeltreallysorryforthis____22____boy.ThenIturnedmyattentionbacktothespeakerandlistenedcarefullytilltheend.“Now,beforeIleavetoday,Iwouldliketogiveeveryonehereachancetosaysomethingonthetopicsofbullyingorpeerpressure.Youmayapologize（道歉）toorthanksomeone.AndIcanpromisethatnoonewilllaughatyouthistime.”Thesilenceintheroommademebelieveher.SlowlyIsawafewhandsrise.Onegirlwantedtoapologizetoafriend,andanotherthankedaboyforhiskindness.Itwasthenthatmymomentof____23____happened.Iputupmyhand.Thespeakercalledonme,andIbegantotalk.“Whatyousaidtoday____24____makessense.Iknowthatit’strue,becauseIseeiteverydayinclass.Thereisonepersonwhoisalwaysmadefunof.”Myvoiceshook,“Ithinkthateveryoneherehasmadefunofhim.IknowIhave.AndnowIreally____25____it.Tous,itmayjustbeagame,buttohim,itmusthurt.AndIthink…well,Ithinkweneedtostop.”Therewasasilenceforseveralseconds,butthen,clappingquicklyspreadthroughthecrowd.Laterthatday,theboythankedme.Andfromthenon,theotherstudentsbeganto____26____himbetter.Theystoppedplayingjokesonhimandgreetedhimwithafriendly“Hi”.IwaspleasedIhadvoicedsomethingthateveryonewasfeeling.19．A．important B．interesting C．boring D．different20．A．speak B．think C．relax D．imagine21．A．peace B．surprise C．return D．shame22．A．lazy B．poor C．shy D．naughty23．A．pride B．interest C．courage D．pity24．A．really B．carefully C．hardly D．hopefully25．A．regret B．allow C．forget D．mind26．A．help B．know C．teach D．Treat19．C20．B21．D22．B23．C24．A25．A26．D【导语】本文介绍了一次关于欺凌和来自同伴压力的演讲。19．句意：我和我的朋友坐回来，准备坐着听另一个无聊的演讲。important重要的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；different不同的。根据上句“Duringthewholeyear,ourgradehadlistenedtospeechesonthesetopicsoverandoveragain”可推知作者觉得那些演讲很无聊，故选C。20．句意：她那说话的方式好像她知道如何进入我们的思想，让我们思考。speak说，讲；think思考；relax放松；imagine想象。根据“reachintoourminds”可知是指思考事情。故选B。21．句意：那个男孩羞愧地把他的头放在他的桌上。peace和平；surprise惊奇；return归还；shame羞耻。根据“Thestudentsintheclasswouldalwaysmakefunofhim.”可知班上的学生总是取笑这个男孩，所以他会很羞愧。故选D。22．句意：我真的为这个可怜的男孩感到难过。lazy懒惰的；poor可怜的；shy害羞的；naughty顽皮的，淘气的。根据“Ifeltreallysorryforthis”结合上文这个小男孩总是被取笑，可知他是可怜的孩子。故选B。23．句意：就在那时，我鼓起了勇气。pride骄傲，自豪；interest兴趣；courage勇气；pity遗憾。根据“Iputupmyhand.”可知作者鼓起勇气举起手。故选C。24．句意：你今天说的真的有意义。really真正地；carefully认真地；hardly几乎不；hopefully充满希望地。根据“Whatyousaidtoday...makessense.Iknowthatit’strue,becauseIseeiteverydayinclass”可知作者认为老师今天所说的内容真地很有意义。故选A。25．句意：现在我真的很后悔。regret后悔；allow允许；forget忘记；mind介意。根据“Tous,itmayjustbeagame,buttohim,itmusthurt.”可知作者很后悔自己取笑过同学。故选A。26．句意：从那时起，其他的学生开始对待他更好。help帮助；know知道；teach教；treat对待。根据“Laterthatday,theboythankedme.Andfromthenon,theotherstudentsbeganto...himbetter.”可知从那以后，班级里的同学对这个男孩更好了。故选D。语法填空（2023春·八年级统考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。WhenLindawasfive,heroldersister,Jennywasillandhadtostayinhospitalforamonth.Lindaandherparentsoftenstayedcloseby,and___27___smallrestaurantnearthehospitalservedthemmeals.Thisrestaurantalso___28___(provide)ahomelikeplacetostayin,___29___peoplecouldhaveawarmtimethere.Lindarememberedeatingmealspreparedtherebykindandfriendlyvolunteers.Herfamilyfeltthankfulforthe___30___(kind)theygot.AfterJennygotbetter,theyworkedasvolunteersthereandhoped