热点02完形填空之人与自然-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(江苏专用)(原卷版+解析)2

热点02完型填空之人与自然热点（原卷版）（建议用时：30分钟）江苏省中考英语完形填空设空有十空、十二孔或十五空，在设空与选项设计方面充分体现了语言知识运用题的要求：以实词为主，名、动、形、副等词类占全部小题数的90%，绝大多数小题都要从全文角度进行判断。最显著的特点是：单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。强化词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等。1、先通读，领会文章大意，再细读确定细节信息的方法来解题。文章中一些关键信息词的复现、同义词和反义词的使用也是解题的重要抓手。2、瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。3、多方分析，复核全文。再读文章，反复推敲，检查搭配、时态、语态、语义、上下文情节上是否符合逻辑。社会生活、人物传记、青少年生活、教育等。完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。一、2022南京市中考完形填空Smilingisthebestwayofmakingfriends.WhenIwasthirteen_____1____old,myfatherfoundajobinthecity.Somyfamilymovedthere.Ialsocametoa_____2____schoolnearwherewelive.Myoldschoolwasfaraway.Atfirst,Ididnotknowanyoneinmyclass.Iwasverylonely_____3____Iwasafraidtomakefriendswithmyclassmates.I____4_____talktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentsto_____5____me.Thenoneday,somethinggoodhappened.Iwassittingatmydesk____6_____asusualwhilemyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywitheachother.Atthatmoment,_____7____cameintotheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helooked_____8____meand,withoutaword,smiled.Suddenly,Ifelthappy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherclassmatesandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecame____9_____toeveryoneinmyclass.____10_____thesmile,Ihavemovedontoanewlife.Now,Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.1.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years2.A.oldB.newC.sameD.easy3.A.becauseB.beforeC.afterD.if4.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t5.A.talktoB.lookafterC.worryaboutD.askfor6.A.earlyB.unhappilyC.quicklyD.wonderfully7.A.agirlB.aboyC.somegirlsD.someboys8.A.ofB.onC.atD.into9.A.closerB.olderC.cooler D.colder10.A.InsteadofB.LookforwardtoC.PayattentiontoD.Thanksto二、2022盐城英市语中考完形填空Onceuponatime，therewasalittlesparrow.Thissparrowwasalwaysonthehuntforsomethingtoeatandonedayhehappeneduponabigbean.Butbeforehecould_____1____it，hehadtowashhishands.Hehidthebeanonabridgeandflewdowntothe____2_____belowtocleanup."Ijustcan'twaitformywonderful_____3____，"thesparrowsaidtohimself.Thenhe_____4____hiswaybackuptothebridge."Iwon'thavetoworkforaweek!"Butwhenhegotbacktohis_____5____place，thebeanwasgone!Asthesparrowflewaroundlookingforhislosttreasure，hesawa____6_____comingoverthebridge."_____7____，canyouhelpmefindmybean？"thesparrowasked."Please，doIlooklikeIhavetimetofindatinybean？Findit____8_____，"saidthefarmerashewalkedaway.Next，thesparrowsawasoldiercomingoverthebridge.Heaskedthesoldierthe____9_____question."Please，littlebird，Ihavenotimeforyou，"hesaidandwalkedon.Thenaminister（大臣）camewalkingby，but____10_____thesparrowcouldevenask，helaughedandwalkedaway.Thelittlebirdhad____11_____givenuphope，whenthekingcameupthebridge，ridingonanelephant.Thesparrowrepeatedhisquestion，butthekingdidn't____12_____him.Thesparrowsatonthebridge，hungryandsad.Anantcameby.Afterheheardthesparrow'sstory，hewentuptotheelephant."Tellthekingtofindthatpoorbird's____13_____，orIwillgoinsideyourearandbiteyou!"Theelephantstopped，turnedtothekingandsaid，"Gohelpthatsparrow，orIwillthrowyouoff."Thekingwas____14_____.Hecalledtheministeroverandtheministerorderedthesoldier.Thenthesoldierwentovertothefarmer，"Findthatbird'sbean，orI'llkickyouoffthisbridge!"Thefarmer____15_____alldayandasthesunwassetting，hefinallyfoundthebean.Thesparrowwasthankful，andheatewellforthenextweek.A.plant B.sell C.drop D.eatA.hill B.river C.tree D.forestA.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinnerA.lost B.felt C.made D.foughtA.sleeping B.playing C.working D.hidingA.farmer B.soldier C.minister D.kingA.Thankyou B.Excuseme C.I'msorry D.ComeonA.myself B.herself C.yourself D.himselfA.same B.different C.opposite D.common10.A.while B.after C.before D.until11.A.again B.almost C.already D.always12.A.getonwith B.catchupwith C.takenoticeof D.thinkhighlyof13.A.meat B.drink C.fruit D.food14.A.scared B.satisfied C.excited D.bored15.A.regretted B.thought C.waited D.searched三、2022宿迁市英语中考完形填空"What'sthis？"Bobasked，pointingatawoodenboxonthesidewalk.ThesignonitsaidLittleFreeLibrary."I'veheardofthose."Bob'seldersisterLilysaid."Peoplemakethemandputbooks_____1____.Otherpeopletakeawaythebookstheywantandaddthe____2_____.they'vealreadyread.""Iwanttomakesomethinglikethat，"saidBob."Forkidstoexchangebooks.""Whatifitdoesn'twork？"Lilyasked."Whywouldn'tit______3___.？"askedBob.Lilyshrugged（耸肩），"Maybekidswon'tnoticeit，ormaybetheywon'twantto____4_____.theirbooks.""I'dliketotryanyway."Bobsaid，"Willyouhelpmemakeone？""Sure，"Lilysaid."I'llalsoaskDadfor_____5____."BobraninsidetocollectbookswhileLilytalkedtoDad.WithDad'shelp，they_____6____.woodenbox.Theyputadooronitandattached（固定）theboxtopost（桩）.Thentheydugaholeintheirfrontyardandliftedthepostintothehole.Bobputthebooksinsidetheboxandclosedthe_____7____.."NowIjusthavetowait."hesaid.Threetimesthatday，Bobranoutsidetocheck._____8____.eachtime，hisbooksweretheonlyonesinside.Forthenextfewdays，Bob_____9____.theboxagainandagain.However，hisbookswerestillthere."Iguessyouwereright，Lily，"Bobsaid."Nokidswanttoexchangebooks，""Iknowyoureallywantedyour____10_____.work，Bob，"Lilysaid."I'msorryitdidn't."Thenexttwodays，Bobdidn'tcheckthebox."Aren'tyougoingtocheckyourlittle____11_____，Bob？"Lilyasked."Maybe____12_____.decidedtoexchange.Youcangoandhavealook."Bobwalkedslowlytothebox.Heopenedthedoor.Hisbooksweregone.Instead，theboxwas___13______.withnewbooks."Wow，itworked!"Bobshoutedexcitedly.Indeed，itwasLilywhohelpedherbrotherBob.Shecalledallthe___14______.kidsintheneighbourhoodandaskedthemtotelltheiryoungersistersandbrothers.Bob'sideaworked____15_____.Hewasveryluckytohavenewbookstoreadandaverygoodsister.A.inside B.outside C.forward D.upwardA.letters B.words C.books D.papersA.stay B.work C.keep D.changeA.shake B.spell C.share D.sellA.fun B.hope C.joy D.helpA.gave B.made C.broke D.drewA.wall B.floor C.window D.doorA.And B.So C.But D.SinceA.checked B.fixed C.knocked D.closed10.A.story B.idea C.order D.joke11.A.office B.library C.museum D.classroom12.A.someone B.anyone C.nobody D.none13.A.locked B.connected C.charged D.filled14.A.stronger B.shorter C.older D.larger15.A.atlast B.inall C.atfirst D.aboveall四、2022扬州市英语中考完形填空Lateonenight，Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.EventheemperorofLilliputwantedtogivehimlessfoodtosave____1____.ItwastrueGulliverwasveryexpensive.Quickly，hewrotealettertotheemperor，"I'm____2____tovisitBlefuscu，asIpromised."Thenhehurrieddowntothesea____3____LilliputandBlefuscu.ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim."Welcome!"criedtheking."Stayas____4____asyoulike."Walkingonthebeachaweeklater，Gulliversawoutatseaasmallboat---butafull﹣sizedone.Itwas_____5___upsidedowninthewater.Gulliverrushedtotheking.Hebegged，"Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat？Thiscouldbemychancetogohome.""Ofcourse，"saidtheking."Takesomeshipstohelpyou."Gulliverswamouttotheboat，holdingropesfromeachofthe____6____.WiththeshipspullingandGulliver____7____，theboatwasbroughtsafelytoshore.Gulliverandtheking'smensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon，theboatwasfinished."I'dliketoleavenow，"Gullivertoldtheking."Butnooneathomewill____8____mystory.CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme？""Ican'tpossibly_____9____that，"saidtheking."Butyoumaytakesome____10___andasheep."HealsogaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins."Idon'twantyoutogo，"hesaid."ButIunderstand_____11___youhaveto.""Thankyou，"saidGulliver."I'llnever_____12___youall."Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat，Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.Hewas____13____!Onesailorfoundhim.Theshipsailedoverand____14____Gulliver."Wherehaveyoucomefrom？"askedthecaptain."AplacecalledLilliput，"saidGulliverandheshowedthecaptainthe____15____fromtheemperor.Thecaptainwassosurprised.Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows，heagreedtotakeGulliverallthewayhome.---AdaptedfromGulliver'sTravelsA.life B.time C.money D.energyA.against B.beyond C.off D.throughA.between B.among C.upon D.duringA.long B.far C.often D.soonA.taking B.falling C.swimming D.floatingA.boats B.ships C.men D.sailsA.filling B.shaking C.pushing D.carryingA.make B.expect C.suppose D.believeA.require B.refuse C.avoid D.allow10.A.food B.people C.coins D.cows11.A.when B.how C.why D.whether12.A.forget B.regret C.force D.obey13.A.indanger B.inluck C.infear D.inpeace14.A.pickedup B.gaveup C.setup D.dressedup15.A.awards B.presents C.victims D.rewards五、2022连云港市英语中考完形填空ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas_____1____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild，hewasanaughty（顽皮的）boywhoshowedlittle_____2____finreading.Ashegrewup，ZuTi_____3_____hedidn'thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup____4_____mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada_____5____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____6_____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday，whentheywere_____7____，ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing（打鸣）.An_____8____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid，"Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords（剑）？"_____9____hewasstillsleepy，LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon，theygotupandplayedswords____10_____theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____11_____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides，theybegantostudyhistory____12_____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.____13_____，theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater，____14_____ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast，their____15_____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.A.ready B.famous C.late D.sorryA.pride B.respect C.interest D.kindnessA.realized B.decided C.imagined D.promisedA.his B.her C.its D.theirA.rich B.busy C.same D.closeA.pickedup B.gotup C.gaveup D.madeupA.fighting B.discussing C.sleeping D.readingA.order B.idea C.exam D.abilityA.Because B.Unless C.If D.Though10.A.aswellas B.asmuchas C.asgoodas D.assoonas11.A.long B.dry C.cold D.quiet12.A.carefully B.politely C.probably D.recently13.A.Inthisway B.Bytheway C.Intheirway D.Onhisway14.A.either B.all C.both D.neither15.A.mistakes B.dreams C.hobbies D.difficulties六、2022沈阳市英语中考一模完形填空Oneday，alittleboyaskedhisfather，"Whatdoestheword"great"mean？Whoaregreatpeopleand____1____dotheybecomegreat？"Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydid____2____hisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson，"Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger？"Theboy____3____，"Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer，___4_____itwillgrowbigger，whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto____5____it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals."Thefathersmiledandsaid，"Let'swait___6_____.Wewillknowtheanswer."Thentheboy_____7___forstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather，"Look，___8_____happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe."Whentheboywentoutside，hewasvery____9____toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn't____10____howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse."Theplantoutsidethehousefacedevery____11____andmanydifficulties!"thefather___12_____hissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger."Theplantinsidewassafe，itdidn'tfaceweatherchanges，anditdidn'tget___13_____sunlight，soitdidn'tbecomebig."Hereisthe___14_____tothequestionaboutbeinggreat：Tobecomeagreatperson，onemusthavefailedmanytimes.____15____manydifficultiesandthensolvedthem.Onlyafterthatheisabletobecomegreat.A.how B.what C.when D.whereA.when B.until C.unless D.asA.wondered B.replied C.continued D.addedA.but B.or C.so D.becauseA.lookafter B.comeacross C.takeaway D.cutdownA.recently B.suddenly C.quickly D.patientlyA.waited B.looked C.left D.caredA.something B.nothing C.everything D.anythingA.excited B.interested C.pleased D.surprised10.A.decide B.understand C.remember D.accept11.A.season B.chance C.comer D.choice12.A.asked B.watched C.saw D.told13.A.strange B.active C.enough D.rapid14.A.example B.answer C.meaning D.season15.A.experienced B.received C.produced D.challenged七、2022连云港市新海实验初中英语中考一模完形填空Muchofwhatweknowandbelievehasbeentaughttousbyothers.Weoften____1_____informationwithoutspendingmuchtimethinkingitoverourselves.Nowadays，weare_____2____withlotsofdifferentideasandbeliefs，butmanyofthemareoftencontradictory（自相矛盾的）.Psychologiststellusthatifwe____3_____aspecificbeliefenoughtimes，orifitcomesfromsomeonewe_____4____，wewillprobablydecidethatthebeliefis_____5____.Inthesecases，webaseouropinionsontheopinionsof____6_____.Ifwedon'tcometoourownconclusions，webecome_____7____morethanparrots.Somepeoplebelieve_____8____theyreadandthensharethestoryontheInternetwithoutthinkingaboutthe_____9____.Allittakesisonequickclickofthe"____10____"buttonandthestorytravelsonitswayto____11_____moreunthinkingreaders.Thiscancause____12_____problems.Ifwethinkmoreaboutwhatweseeandtryto____13_____ourownopinions，wewillbemorethoughtful，independentandcreative.But____14_____ofustakethetimetodothis.Becomingawareofthisfactisthefirststeptowardchangingourbehavior.Hopefully，wecanlearntojudge____15_____wereadandhearonourownandmakemorereasonable（合理的）decisions.1.A.accept B.give C.refuse D.explore2.A.dealt B.compared C.presented D.agreed3.A.thinkout B.hearabout C.catchup D.hangout4.A.respect B.forget C.dislike D.doubt5.A.false B.deep C.fool D.true6.A.others B.other C.other's D.another7.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something8.A.however B.whatever C.wherever D.whoever9.A.authors B.covers C.letters D.facts10.A.back B.top C.share D.bottom11.A.waste B.push C.influence D.challenge12.A.serious B.small C.magic D.strange13.A.lend B.form C.hit D.move14.A.many B.none C.all D.few15.A.how B.when C.what D.whyQUOTE热点02完型填空之人与自然热点（解析版）（建议用时：30分钟）江苏省中考英语完形填空设空有十空、十二孔或十五空，在设空与选项设计方面充分体现了语言知识运用题的要求：以实词为主，名、动、形、副等词类占全部小题数的90%，绝大多数小题都要从全文角度进行判断。最显著的特点是：单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。强化词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等。1、先通读，领会文章大意，再细读确定细节信息的方法来解题。文章中一些关键信息词的复现、同义词和反义词的使用也是解题的重要抓手。2、瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。3、多方分析，复核全文。再读文章，反复推敲，检查搭配、时态、语态、语义、上下文情节上是否符合逻辑。社会生活、人物传记、青少年生活、教育等。完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。一、2022南京中考英语完型填空Smilingisthebestwayofmakingfriends.WhenIwasthirteen_____1____old,myfatherfoundajobinthecity.Somyfamilymovedthere.Ialsocametoa_____2____schoolnearwherewelive.Myoldschoolwasfaraway.Atfirst,Ididnotknowanyoneinmyclass.Iwasverylonely_____3____Iwasafraidtomakefriendswithmyclassmates.I____4_____talktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentsto_____5____me.Thenoneday,somethinggoodhappened.Iwassittingatmydesk____6_____asusualwhilemyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywitheachother.Atthatmoment,_____7____cameintotheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helooked_____8____meand,withoutaword,smiled.Suddenly,Ifelthappy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherclassmatesandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecame____9_____toeveryoneinmyclass.____10_____thesmile,Ihavemovedontoanewlife.Now,Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.1.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years2.A.oldB.newC.sameD.easy3.A.becauseB.beforeC.afterD.if4.A.couldn’t B.mustn’tC.needn’t D.won’t5.A.talktoB.lookafterC.worryaboutD.askfor6.A.earlyB.unhappilyC.quicklyD.wonderfully7.A.agirlB.aboyC.somegirlsD.someboys8.A.ofB.onC.atD.into9.A.closerB.olderC.coolerD.colder10.A.InsteadofB.LookforwardtoC.PayattentiontoD.Thanksto【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D【分析】本文要紧讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。1.解析：据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。2.解析：由全家搬到父亲工作的都市推断，我进了新的学校。3.解析：我不敢与同学交朋友与我专门孤独有因果关系，用because引导缘故状语从句。4.解析：and连接意义并列的结构，由不想父亲担忧我推断，我没有跟任何人说起。5.解析：由我没有跟任何人说起推断，我不想父亲担忧我。6.解析：我平常孤独，由跟平常一样推断，我不快乐地坐在自己的座位上。7.解析：下文用he指代，由此推断，一个男孩走进教室。8.解析：表示盯着某人看的过程，用lookat“看”，其他选项不符文意。[来源:]9.解析：由我开始同学交谈与交朋友推断，我与其他人关系亲热了。10.解析：我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的，故“感谢那一笑”。二、2022盐城中考英语完型填空Onceuponatime，therewasalittlesparrow.Thissparrowwasalwaysonthehuntforsomethingtoeatandonedayhehappeneduponabigbean.Butbeforehecould_____1____it，hehadtowashhishands.Hehidthebeanonabridgeandflewdowntothe____2_____belowtocleanup."Ijustcan'twaitformywonderful_____3____，"thesparrowsaidtohimself.Thenhe_____4____hiswaybackuptothebridge."Iwon'thavetoworkforaweek!"Butwhenhegotbacktohis_____5____place，thebeanwasgone!Asthesparrowflewaroundlookingforhislosttreasure，hesawa____6_____comingoverthebridge."_____7____，canyouhelpmefindmybean？"thesparrowasked."Please，doIlooklikeIhavetimetofindatinybean？Findit____8_____，"saidthefarmerashewalkedaway.Next，thesparrowsawasoldiercomingoverthebridge.Heaskedthesoldierthe____9_____question."Please，littlebird，Ihavenotimeforyou，"hesaidandwalkedon.Thenaminister（大臣）camewalkingby，but____10_____thesparrowcouldevenask，helaughedandwalkedaway.Thelittlebirdhad____11_____givenuphope，whenthekingcameupthebridge，ridingonanelephant.Thesparrowrepeatedhisquestion，butthekingdidn't____12_____him.Thesparrowsatonthebridge，hungryandsad.Anantcameby.Afterheheardthesparrow'sstory，hewentuptotheelephant."Tellthekingtofindthatpoorbird's____13_____，orIwillgoinsideyourearandbiteyou!"Theelephantstopped，turnedtothekingandsaid，"Gohelpthatsparrow，orIwillthrowyouoff."Thekingwas____14_____.Hecalledtheministeroverandtheministerorderedthesoldier.Thenthesoldierwentovertothefarmer，"Findthatbird'sbean，orI'llkickyouoffthisbridge!"Thefarmer____15_____alldayandasthesunwassetting，hefinallyfoundthebean.Thesparrowwasthankful，andheatewellforthenextweek.A.plant B.sell C.drop D.eatA.hill B.river C.tree D.forestA.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinnerA.lost B.felt C.made D.foughtA.sleeping B.playing C.working D.hidingA.farmer B.soldier C.minister D.kingA.Thankyou B.Excuseme C.I'msorry D.ComeonA.myself B.herself C.yourself D.himselfA.same B.different C.opposite D.common10.A.while B.after C.before D.until11.A.again B.almost C.already D.always12.A.getonwith B.catchupwith C.takenoticeof D.thinkhighlyof13.A.meat B.drink C.fruit D.food14.A.scared B.satisfied C.excited D.bored15.A.regretted B.thought C.waited D.searched【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.D【分析】本文讲述麻豆子失而复得的故事。【解析】1.考查名词。plant种植；sell卖；drop掉落；eat吃。根据上文onedayhehappeneduponabigbean.（一天，他偶然发现了一个大豆子。）可知，此处是吃豆子，句意：但在他吃之前，他必须洗手。故选：D。2.考查名词。hill小山；river河；tree树；forest森林。根据上文hehadtowashhishands.（hehadtowashhishands.）可知，此处是要洗手，所以是去河边，句意：他把豆子藏在一座桥上，然后飞到下面的河里清理。故选：B。3.考查名词。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根据下文Thefarmer...alldayandasthesunwassetting，（农夫……一整天，当太阳落山的时候，）可知，此处是他找了一整天，所以麻雀打算把豆子当早餐，句意：我等不及我那美味的早餐了。故选：A。4.考查动词。lost失去；felt感觉；made制作；fought打仗。根据语境可知，此处是设法回到某地，makeone'swaybackupto...设法回到……，句意：后他回到了桥上。故选：C。5.考查动名词。sleeping睡觉；playing玩；working工作；hiding隐藏。根据上文Hehidthebeanonabridge（他把豆子藏在桥上）可知，此处是把豆子藏起来了，句意：但当他回到藏身之处时，豆子不见了！故选：D。6.考查。farmer农夫；soldier军人；minister大臣；king国王。根据下文saidthefarmerashewalkedaway.（农夫边说边走开。）可知，此处是一位农夫，句意：当麻雀飞来飞去寻找他丢失的财宝时，他看见一个农夫从桥上走过来。故选：A。7.考查日常用语。Thankyou谢谢你；Excuseme打扰；I'msorry抱歉；Comeon加油。根据下文canyouhelpmefindmybean？"（你能帮我找到我的豆子吗？）可知，请对方帮忙，此处应说"打扰了"，句意：打扰了，你能帮我找到我的豆子吗？故选：B。8.考查代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据语境可知，此处是农夫让麻雀自己找，句意：你自己去找吧。故选：C。9.考查形容词。same相同的；different不同的；opposite对立的；common共同的。联系上下文可知，此处是麻雀问了相同的问题，句意：他问士兵同样的问题。故选：A。10.考查连词。while当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据语境可知，此处麻雀还没开口，大臣就笑着走开了，句意：这时，一位大臣从旁边走过，但麻雀还没来得及问，他就笑着走开了。故选：C。11.考查副词。again再；almost几乎；already已经；always总是。根据语境和前文可知，没人愿意帮助麻雀，他几乎放弃希望了，句意：就在小鸟几乎放弃希望的时候，国王骑着一头大象上了桥。故选：B。12.考查动词短语。getonwith和……相处；catchupwith赶上；takenoticeof注意；thinkhighlyof高度评价。根据语境可知，此处是国王没注意到麻雀，句意：但是国王并没有注意到他。故选：C。13.考查名词。meat肉；drink饮料；fruit水果；food食物。由生活常识可知，豆子是麻雀的食物，句意：告诉国王去找那只可怜的鸟的食物，否则我就钻进你的耳朵里咬你！故选：D。14.考查形容词。scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据上文Gohelpthatsparrow，orIwillthrowyouoff.（去帮帮那只麻雀，否则我就把你扔了。）可知，大象威胁要把国王仍下去，所以国王很害怕，句意：国王很害怕。故选：A。15.考查动词。regretted后悔；thought认为；waited等待；searched搜寻。根据语境可知，农夫找了一整天才找到豆子，句意：农夫找了一整天，当太阳落山时，他终于找到了豆子。故选：D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、2022宿迁市英语中考完形填空"What'sthis？"Bobasked，pointingatawoodenboxonthesidewalk.ThesignonitsaidLittleFreeLibrary."I'veheardofthose."Bob'seldersisterLilysaid."Peoplemakethemandputbooks_____1____.Otherpeopletakeawaythebookstheywantandaddthe____2_____.they'vealreadyread.""Iwanttomakesomethinglikethat，"saidBob."Forkidstoexchangebooks.""Whatifitdoesn'twork？"Lilyasked."Whywouldn'tit______3___.？"askedBob.Lilyshrugged（耸肩），"Maybekidswon'tnoticeit，ormaybetheywon'twantto____4_____.theirbooks.""I'dliketotryanyway."Bobsaid，"Willyouhelpmemakeone？""Sure，"Lilysaid."I'llalsoaskDadfor_____5____."BobraninsidetocollectbookswhileLilytalkedtoDad.WithDad'shelp，they_____6____.woodenbox.Theyputadooronitandattached（固定）theboxtopost（桩）.Thentheydugaholeintheirfrontyardandliftedthepostintothehole.Bobputthebooksinsidetheboxandclosedthe_____7____.."NowIjusthavetowait."hesaid.Threetimesthatday，Bobranoutsidetocheck._____8____.eachtime，hisbooksweretheonlyonesinside.Forthenextfewdays，Bob_____9____.theboxagainandagain.However，hisbookswerestillthere."Iguessyouwereright，Lily，"Bobsaid."Nokidswanttoexchangebooks，""Iknowyoureallywantedyour____10_____.work，Bob，"Lilysaid."I'msorryitdidn't."Thenexttwodays，Bobdidn'tcheckthebox."Aren'tyougoingtocheckyourlittle____11_____，Bob？"Lilyasked."Maybe____12_____.decidedtoexchange.Youcangoandhavealook."Bobwalkedslowlytothebox.Heopenedthedoor.Hisbooksweregone.Instead，theboxwas___13______.withnewbooks."Wow，itworked!"Bobshoutedexcitedly.Indeed，itwasLilywhohelpedherbrotherBob.Shecalledallthe___14______.kidsintheneighbourhoodandaskedthemtotelltheiryoungersistersandbrothers.Bob'sideaworked____15_____.Hewasveryluckytohavenewbookstoreadandaverygoodsister.A.inside B.outside C.forward D.upwardA.letters B.words C.books D.papersA.stay B.work C.keep D.changeA.shake B.spell C.share D.sellA.fun B.hope C.joy D.helpA.gave B.made C.broke D.drewA.wall B.floor C.window D.doorA.And B.So C.But D.SinceA.checked B.fixed C.knocked D.closed10.A.story B.idea C.order D.joke11.A.office B.library C.museum D.classroom12.A.someone B.anyone C.nobody D.none13.A.locked B.connected C.charged D.filled14.A.stronger B.shorter C.older D.larger15.A.atlast B.inall C.atfirst D.aboveall【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bob用一个废弃的盒子搭建小图书馆的过程。【解析】1.介词辨析。A.inside在里面；B.outside在外面；C.forward向前；D.upward向上。根据前文提到的box可知是把书放在里面。故选A。2.名词辨析。A.letters信；B.words话；C.books书；D.papers纸。根据后面的read可知的读书。故选C。3.动词辨析。A.stay保持；B.work工作，起作用；C.keep保持；D.change改变。根据Whatif（要是……会怎么样）itdoesn'twork可知是问为什么不起作用。故选B。4.动词辨析。A.shake摇晃；B.spell拼写；C.share分享；D.sell卖。也许孩子们不会注意到它，或者他们可能不想分享他们的书。故选C。5.名词辨析。A.fun乐趣；B.hope希望；C.joy快乐；D.help帮助。根据Willyouhelpmemakeone可知是寻求帮助。故选D。6.动词辨析。A.gave给；B.made制作；C.broke打破；D.drew画。在爸爸的帮助下，他们做了木箱。故选B。7.名词辨析。A.wall墙；B.floor地面；C.window窗；D.door门。根据Theyputadooronitandattached（固定）theboxtopost（桩）.（他们在上面放了一扇门，把盒子贴在上面。）可知是打开了