知识点（知识清单）-2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

Unit1HowcanIgetthere?1.wantto+动词原形Iwanttobuyapostcard.2.辨析nextto和nearnextto紧挨着Thebookstoreisnexttothecinema.near在附近It'snearthedoor.3.Let后+动词原形let's=letusLetmehelpyou!Let'sgo!Can后+动词原形HecanhelptheboysfindtheItalianrestaurant.5.由what引导的感叹句Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)Whatagreatmuseum(itis)!Whataninterestingfilm(itis)!或:What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!6.Therebe句型陈述句:Thereisapethospitalinmycity.否定句：Thereisn’tapethospitalinmycity.一般疑问句:Isthereapethospitalinyourcity?肯定回答:Yes,thereis. 否定回答:No,thereisn't. 辨析：infrontof和inthefrontof（有the在内,无the在外）infrontof某物外部的前面inthefrontof某物内部的前面8、重点句型1)询问地点的句型及其答语问句:Whereis+地点(.......在哪儿?)答语:It's+方位词+地点例:Whereisthecinema?电影院在哪儿?It'snexttothebookstore.它在书店旁边。2)询问怎么到达某地的句型及其答语问句:Howcan+主语+get(to)+地点?(....怎到达...)get+地点副词答语:Tunleft/rightat+地点或Gostraightgetto+地点名词描述到某处左转/右转的句型Turnleft/rightatthe+地点名词如：Turnleftatthebookstore.9.短语turnright向右转 turnleft向左转 gostraight直走 getto到达 gettothecinema到达电影院 atalkingrobot一个会说话的机器人onDongfangStreet在东方街上getthere到达那儿anItalianrestaurant一家意大利餐馆ontheleft在左边aninterestingfilm一部有趣的电影 ontheright在右边10.语音朗读语调:一般疑问句用升调;特殊疑问句和陈述句用降调；选择疑问句、举例，先升后降。主题范文目的地问路及指路途径地点、出行方式行走方向、顺序HowcanwegettoBeihaiPark?I'mgoingtoBeihaiParkwithmyparentstomorrow.BeihaiParkisnotfarfrommyhome.Sowecanwalktothepark.Howcanwegetthere?First,gostraightfromourhouse.Next,turnrightatthefirstcrossingandwalkforaboutfiveminutes.Then,turnleftatthecinema.Andgostraight.We'llseeBeihaiParkontheright.We'llhaveagoodtime.Unit2 Waystogotoschool1.频率副词 always>usually>often>sometimes>nevertake+冠词+交通工具=by+交通工具,表示出行方式ItakeashiptoDalian.我乘坐轮船去大连.lgotoDalianbyship.3.must后+动词原形,没有时态和人称的变化.IntheUSApeopleonbikesmustwearone.(在美国骑自行车的人必须戴头盔)Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.4.重点句型(1)询问对方出行方式的句型问句：How+助动词(do|does)+主语+e(to)+地点?答语：主语+频率副词+e(s)（to）+地点+出行方式Howdoyouetoschool?Ioftenebybike.(2)祈使句表示请求.建议.命令等.①肯定形式 以动词原形开头,无主语 Goatagreenlight.②否定形式Don't+动词原形Don'tgoattheredlight.5.重点短语1.etoschool来上学 2.onfoot步行 3.bybus乘公共汽车 4.byplane乘飞机 5.bytaxi乘出租汽车 6.byship乘船 7.bysubway乘地铁 8.bytrain乘火车 9.slowdown慢下来 10.stopandwait停下并等 11.payattentionto注意 12.trafficlights交通信号灯 13.PapaWestray帕帕韦斯特雷岛主题范文：HowdoIgotoschool?Hello,I'mSarah.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Sometimes,Igotoschoolonfoot.Becausemyhomeisneartheschool.Iknowthetrafficruleswell.Slowdownandstopatayellowlight.Stopandwaitataredlight.Goatagreenlight.Wemustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.Unit3Myweekendplan一、一般将来时(表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态)(1)结构: begoingto+动词原形+其他 will+动词原形+其他标志词 ①next+时间 ②tomorrow ③thismorning/afternoon|evening④Soon(不久)⑤inthefuture(在未来)(3)句型①询问做什么Whatareyougoingtodo?你打算做什么?一I'mgoingto+要做的事情Whatareyougoingtodo?(你打算做什么?)I'mgoingtotakeatrip.(我打算去旅行)②询问何时做Whenareyougoing+将来时间?I'm/we'regoingto+将来时间.whenareyougoing?NextMonday.③询问去哪里?Whereareyougoing?I'm/Weregoingtothe+地点.Whereareyougoing? (你们打算去哪里?) We'regoingtothecinema.(我们打算去电影院.)二、相关知识点1.Haveagoodtime!.玩得开心!=Enjoyyourself.=Havefun.2.whynot+动词原形：为什么不呢?WhynotgoonTuesday?(为什么不星期二去呢?)3.lotsof=alotof许多,大量的(看到lotsofalotof.some,many等词要把名词变复数)名词变复数规则①一般情况下直接加Sbagbagskeykeyscatcats②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词+esclassclassesboxboxeswatchwatches③以"o"结尾的单词,有生命的+es,无生命的+stomatotomatoes potatopotatoesphotophotos④以f/fe结尾的词变f/fe为v+esleaf(树叶)→leaves⑤)以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i+esfamily(家庭)→families以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s如boyboystoytoys4.haveto的用法Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.我现在得去做我的家庭作业了。用法：haveto意为“不得不，必须”是情态动词，其后的动词要用原形。5.“Soundsgreat!”表示认同或赞同Soundsgreat!听起来很棒！用法："Soundsgreat!"表示认同或赞美，相当于“Soundswonderful!”。此句省略了主语It,完整的句子为“Itsoundsgreat!”。三、语音在双音节或多音节单词中，至少有一个音节读得较重，这种现象称为单词重音或重读音节。双音节单词的重音一般落在第一个音节上。多音节单词的重音，有落在第一个音节上的(如:family),也有落在第二个音节上的(如:together)。四、重点短语seeafilm看电影spacetravel太空旅行 wordbook单词 haveto不得不 readapoem朗读一首诗takeatrip去旅行halfprice半价 gettogether聚会haveagoodtime玩得愉快MidAutumnFestival中秋节icbook(儿童的)连环画册gotothesupermarket去超市tellusastory给我们讲故事visitmygrandparents看望我的(外)祖父母makemooncakes做月饼astoryaboutChang'e一个关于嫦娥的故事thismorning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上四、重点必背句子★1.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?你明天打算做什么?I'mgoingtohaveanartlesson.我要上美术课。五、主题范文MyweekendplanTheweekendising.OnSaturdaymorning,I'mgoingtostayathomeanddomyhomework.OnSaturdayafternoon,I'mgoingtoseeafilmwithmyfamily.I'mgoingtowatchTVandreadbooksonSunday.Iwillhaveabusybuthappyweekend.Ican'twait!Unit4 Ihaveapenpal.一、相关知识点1.like的用法①like+动词ing+其它.喜欢做某事Ilikereadingbooks.(我喜欢读书)Helikesplayingfootball.(他喜欢踢足球.)②liketo+动词原形+其它Iliketoreadbooks.③like+名词Ilikeapples.2.重点句型Whataresb'shobbies?某人的爱好是什么?主语+like/likes+动词ing.他/她/我喜欢....?Whatareyourhobbies?(你的爱好是什么?)Ilikesinginganddancing.(我喜欢唱歌和跳舞)3.含有be动词的一般疑问句怎么变(be=am/is/are)①将be动词提前②将第一人称变成第二人称句子中some变any④将.变成?Peteristall. →IsPetertall?Therearesomeapples. →Arethereanyapples? 4、无be动词的一般疑问句怎么变①没有be动词要添加助动词do/does第一人称(I)、第二人称(you).复数(we...)用do第三人称(he/she/it/人名..)用does②句中的动词变回原形(去掉s/es)③将第一人称变成第二人称④句子有some将some变any⑤将.变?Tomhasacat.→DoesTomhaveacat?Ihavethreefootballs.→Doyouhavethreefootballs?动词ing形式(现在分词）变化规则①一般情况直接加ing如:singsingingdodoingreadreading②以不发音的e结尾的，去e再加ing如:dancedancinguseusingmakemaking③重读闭音节结尾的，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写词尾辅音字母再加ing如：sitsittinggetgettingputputtingrunrunningSwimswimmingshopshoppingstopstoppingcutcutting④ie结尾的，改ie为y,再加ing如：lielyingdiedying二、语音☆英语句子中的重音现象:在一段连贯的话语中，不可能所有的词都同等重要，一定有些词较为重要，有些词则相对次要。一般来说，关键词需要重读，而其他词不必重读，也可以说成实词重读，虚词不重读。通常重读的词包括实义动词、名词、形容词、副词、数词等。三、重点短语☆☆readstories读故事 playfootball踢足球dokungfu练功夫studyChinese学习中文dothedishes洗碗 gohiking去远足 dowordpuzzles猜字谜 readtothecows对奶牛朗读cookChinesefood烹饪中国菜beinterestedin对……感兴趣teachhimtheChinesesong教他中文歌teachstudentstomakerobots教学生做机器人四、重点必背句子☆1.WhatarePeter'shobbies?彼得有什么爱好?一Helikesreadingstories.他喜欢读故事。DoesheliveinSydney?他住在悉尼吗?No,hedoesn't.不，他没有。Doeshelikedoingwordpuzzlesandgoinghiking?他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗？Yes,hedoes.是的，他喜欢。五、主题范文。Ihaveapenpal.Ihaveapenpal.HisnameisTony.HelivesinAustralia,andheis12yearsold.Heistallandstrong.Tonylikesplayingfootballandgoinghiking.Heoftenplaysfootballintheafternoonandgoeshikingwithhisfriendsonweekends.HealsolikesstudyingChinese.HestudiesChineseeveryday.Unit5 Whatdoeshedo?一、相关知识点1.谓语动词变三单①一般情况下是在动词后加s 如readreadswritewrites ②以s、x、ch、sh,0结尾的词后加esteachteaches(教) dodoeswatchwatches washwashes③以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i加esstudystudiesflyflies④不规则变化havehasbeis重点句型(1)询问职业Whatdo/does+主语+do?主语+be动词+a/an+职业名称Whatdoeshedo?(他是做什么的?)Heisadoctor.(他是一名医生.)(2)询问工作的地点Wheredo/does+主语+work)一主语+work(s)+in(或其他介词)+地点名词.wheredoesyourfatherwork?(你的爸爸在哪儿工作?)Heworksatsea. (他在海上工作.) (3)询问怎样去工作Howdo/does+主语+gotowork?主语+go/goestowork+具体出行方式Howdoeshegotowork?他怎么去上班?Hegoestoworkbybike.他骑自行车去上班。begoodat擅长……（=dowellin)begoodat+名词如：Heisgoodatfootball.begoodat+动词ing如：Heisgoodatplayingfootball.go+动词ing去做某事gorunninggoswimminggohikinggoboatinggocampinggoshopping二、语音英语朗读中的停顿现象:朗读比较长的句子时，需要有短暂的停顿我们可以用“//”来标出需要停顿的地方。停顿通常出现在有标点符号的地方以及词组或思想单元之间。短语、从句等思想单元(即意群)不能随意拆分，但它们之间可以短暂停顿。三、重点短语policeofficer警察 gotoothercountries去其他国家workonaboat在船上工作 stayhealthy保持健康 atauniversity在一所大学inagym在体育馆onaplane在飞机上workhard努力工作studyhard努力学习alotof=lotsof许多useputers使用电脑 headteacher校长 workatsea在海上工作 workhard努力工作 gorunning去跑步 typeveryquickly打字很快 四、重点必背句子1.Whatdoeshedo?他是做什么的?He'sabusinessman.他是商人。Wheredoeshework?他在哪儿工作?Heworksatsea.他在海上工作。3.Howdoeshegotowork?他怎么去上班?Hegoestoworkbybike.他骑自行车去上班。主题范文Hello,I'mAmy.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Hegoestoworkbysubway.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinaschoolnearmyhome.Shegoestoworkbybike.Look!Thetallboyismybrother.Heisapilot.HeisinBeijingnow.Heoftentravelsbyplane.Iamastudentnow.Igotoschoolbybus.Ilovemyfamily.Unit6Howdoyoufeel?一、重点单词1.angry生气的2.afraid害怕3.sad难过的4.worried担心的;发愁的5.happy高兴的 6.wear穿 7.more更多的 8.deep深的 9.breath呼吸 10.count数数 11.chase追赶 12.mice(mouse的复数)老鼠13.bad邪恶的;坏的 14.hurt(使)受伤 15.ill有病;不舒服 16.wrong有毛病 17.should应该 18.feel觉得;感到 22.hear听见19.well健康;身体好20.sit坐23.ant蚂蚁21.grass草坪24.worry担心;担忧25.stuck陷住;无法移动 26.mud泥 27.pull拉;拽 28.everyone每人二、重点短语1.beafraidof...害怕…… 2.beangrywith...对……生气 3.seeadoctor看病 4.domoreexercise多做运动 5.wearwarmclothes穿暖和的衣服 6.takeadeepbreath深深吸一口气 7.counttoten数到十 8.nexttime下次 9.beworriedabout...担心……三、重点句子1.They'reafraidofhim.它们害怕它。2.Thecatisangrywiththem.这只猫很生它们的气。3.Youshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.你应该深呼吸然后数到十。4.Thecatisill.Sarahissad.这只猫病了。萨拉很伤心。5.Heshouldseeadoctorthismorning.他今天早上应该去看病。6.Don't