大学英语阅读三级学习资料

Passage1

Thesecretofbeingbornluckyisasummerbirthday,withMaybabiesmostlikelytoenjoyalifetime’sgoodfortune,accordingtoastudyofmorethan40,000people.Thetimeofyearatwhichyouarebornhasanenduringinfluenceonlevelsofoptimismandself-reportedluck,accordingtoresearchbyBritishandSwedishscientists.Maywastheluckiestmonthinwhichtobeborn,with50percentofthosebornthenconsideringthemselveslucky,whileOctoberwastheleastluckymonth,withjust43percentclaiminggoodfortune.

Thefindingsaddtogrowingevidencethatthephenomenonofluckisnotalldowntochance,butisaffectedbyaperson’sgeneraldisposition.Otherresearchhasshownthatwhetherpeoplethinkthemselvesfortunatedependslessonobjectivesuccessthanonhavinga“glasshalf-full”or“half-empty”approachtolife.“Whatweareseeingsuggeststhatsomethingisinfluencinghowpeopleperceivetheirluckiness.Myhypothesisisthatpeoplecreatetheirownluckbytraitssuchasoptimism,thatluckisapsychologicalphenomenonratherthanamatterofblindchance,”saidProfessorRichardWiseman,wholedtheresearch.

Thepatternoftheresults,withthoseborninspringandsummerreportingthemselvesluckierthanthoseborninautumnorwinter,couldhavetwopotentialexplanations,ProfessorWisemansaid.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whetherpeoplethinkthemselvesluckynotdependsonthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT______

A)one’sobjectivesuccessB)one’sgeneraldisposition

C)one’sattitudetolifeD)one’splaceofbirth

2.Accordingtothepassage,thosewhowerebornin_______regardthemselvesasthemostfortunate.

A)MarchB)AprilC)MayD)October

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A)Optimisticpeopletendtobeluckier.

B)Devotedpeopletendtobeluckier.

C)Objectivesuccessismoreimportantthanone’sgeneraldispositioninfeelinglucky.

D)Peopledrinkingmorewatertendtobeluckier.

4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheword“trait”(Line8,Para.2)

A)quality.B)expectation.C)belief.D)idea.

isthebesttitleforthepassage

A)LuckisSomethingBorn.

B)LuckisNotAllDowntoChance.

C)LuckisAMatterofBlindChance.

D)LuckandAge.

Passage2

Researcherssaymostofusmakeinstantjudgementaboutapersononthebasisofhowtheylook.Theysayfacialfeaturescandeterminewhetherwelikeortrustsomeone.Itmayeveninfluencehowwevote.

“Overtheyears,wehavefoundthatfacialfeaturesaffectthewaymanyofusperceiveothers,”saysElisabethCornwell,apsychologyresearcherattheuniversity’sPerceptionLaboratory.Studiessuggestthatpeoplearelesslikelytotrustthosewithparticularlymasculinefeatures,suchasasquarejaw,smalleyesorbignose.“Theyareperceivedasdominantandlesstrustworthy,”saysMsCornwell.“Itdoesn’tmeanthatmenwholookmoremasculinearelesstrustworthy—It’sjustourfirstimpressions.“Thosewithlessmasculinefeatures—largereyes,asmallernoseandthinnerlips—aredeemedtobemoretrustworthy.“Weareverygoodatprocessingthesefeaturesquickly,”saysMsCornwell.

TheresearchersareputtingtheirsciencetothetestattheRoyalsociety’sannualsummerexhibitioninLondon.TheyhavesubtlymanipulatedthefacesofPrimeMinisterTonyBlair,ConservativeleaderMichaelHowardandLiberalDemocratleaderCharlesKennedyaccentuatingtheirdominantandtrustworthyfeaturesrespectively.“Wehaveusedacomputerprogrammetochangetheshapeoftheirfaceandfeatures.Wehopeitwillhelppeopletounderstandourwork.”SoshouldweexpecttoseeTonyBlair,MichaelHowardandCharlesKennedyattheexhibitiongettingtips“Idon’tthinkit’ssomethingtheywillwanttotry,”saysMsCornwell.“It’snotreallypossiblewithtelevision.Weallknowwhattheylooklike.Ithinktheywouldbenaivetotryit.”

1.Whyarepeoplelesslikelytotrustthosewithparticularlymasculinefeatures

A)Becausetheyarebad-tempered.

B)Becausetheyareperceivedasdominantandlesstrustworthy.

C)Becausetheyareperceivedastricky.

D)Becausetheyaremorestubborn.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisperceivedasagmasculinefeature

A)Largereyes.B)Asquarejaw.

C)Asmallernose.D)Thinnerlips.

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage

A)Mostofustendtojudgepeoplebyhowtheylook.

B)Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithparticularmasculinefeaturesaremoredominant.

C)Acandidatewithlessmasculinefeaturesismorelikelytowinavote.

D)Mostofusarewithmasculinefeatures.

4.WhywillTonyBlairnotwanttochangehisfacialfeaturesaccordingtothepassage

A)Becauseheissopopularthateveryoneknowswhathelookslike.

B)Becausehedoesnotwanttogettips.

C)Becausehehasgreatconfidenceinhislooks.

D)Becauseheisverynaive.

5..Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage

A)FacialFeatures.

B)HowPeoplePerceiveOthers.

C)FacialFeaturesAreEverything.

D)HowFacialFeaturesAffectOne’sFirstImpression.

Passage3

Britishuniversityentrantsexpecttobeprovidedwithwashingmachinesanddryersintheirrooms,andevencarparkingspaces,asurveyhasfound.Studentsarealsolesspreparedtotoleratepoorqualitylivingconditionsthantheirpredecessors,saysthesurveybyBritishpollingorganizationMori.

Morethan1,000full-timeundergraduatesandpostgraduatesfrom21universitiesacrosstheUKweresurveyedfortheresearch.Itshowsthatlocationisthekeyfactorinchoosingaccommodationforstudents—nearlyhalfofthoseinterviewedsaidthatbeingclosetotheirplaceofstudywasthemostimportantfactorintheirchoice.Costcamesecond,withevidencethatmanyparentsfootthebillsfortheirchildren’srent.Thesurveyalsoshowsthatstudentsarenolongerpreparedtocarrybagsofwashingtothenearestlaunderette.Thesenewcomersexpectwashersanddryerstobeprovidedwiththeiraccommodation.Thestudyalsohighlightsthosethingstoday’sstudentsexpectasstandard—communalareastobecleanedregularly,utilitybillstobeincluded,evenprivatecarparkingspacetobeincluded.

SeparatefindingsfromtheUK’sNationalUnionofStudentspublishedearlierthisyearshowmorethanhalfofstudentsinprivaterentedaccommodationarelivinginunsatisfactoryconditions.

1.Whoarethesubjectsofthesurvey

A)SomeoverseastudentsinU.K.

B)SomeundergraduatesandpostgraduatesinU.K.universities.

C)SomegraduatesinU.K.universities.

D)SomeBritishstudentsinothercountries.

2.WhatkindofaccommodationisthemostattractivetostudentsaccordingtothesurveybyBritishpollingorganizationMori

A)Anapartmentneartheiruniversities.

B)Acheaphousefarwayfromtheiruniversities.

C)Anapartmentwithcarparkingspace.

D)Anapartmentwithwashingmachines.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A)ThesurveydescribedinthepassageisconductedbyUK‘sNationalUnionofStudents.

B)MostofthesubjectsarefromuniversitiesinLondon.

C)Mostcollegestudentspaytherentbythemselves.

D)Studentsthinkthatcommunalareasshouldbecleanedregularlybycleanersratherthanthemselves.

4.Accordingtothepassage,thechoiceofaccommodationisinfluencedbythefollowingfactorsEXCEPT______.

A)convenienceB)comfort

C)lowrentsD)weather

5.Whatdoesthesurveyindicate

A)U.K.universitystudentsareincreasinglysatisfiedwiththeirlivingconditions.

B)U.K.universitystudentsarelessandlessenergetic.

C)U.K.universitystudentsdemandhigherqualitiesoftheirlivingconditions.

D)U.K.universitystudentspaylessandlessattentiontotheirstudies.

Passage4

TheformerfirstladyandnowNewYorkSenator,HillaryRodhamClinton,haswrittenabookabouthereightyearsintheWhiteHouse.Itisbeingreleasedwithagreatdealofpublicfanfare.ThebookrevealsdetailsaboutthenotoriousMonicaLewinskyscandalinvolvingherhusband,PresidentClinton.

InLivingHistory,thewifeofformerPresidentClintonrecountsthemomentwhenMr.Clintoninformedherthathehad,fact,hadwhathecalled“arelationshipthatwasnotappropriate”withMissLewinsky,thenaWhiteHouseintern.Shewrites,“I’couldhardlybreathe.Gulpingforair,Istartedcryingandyellingathim.WhatdoyoumeanWhatareyousayingWhydidyoulietomeIwasfuriousandgettingmoresobythesecond.Hejuststoodtheresayingoverandoveragain,I’msorry.I’msosorry.IwastryingtoprotectyouandChelsea,referringtotheirdaughter.”

Mrs.Clintonsaysshehopesthatpeoplewillreadthebookformorethanintimatedetailsofhertroubledmarriage.“It’saprettylongbook,andit’saboutmylife,andit’saboutalloftheissuesthatI’veworkedon,particularlyonbehalfofwomenandchildren,andthingsthatI’yecaredaboutliterallysinceIwasalittlegirl,”shesaid.“Ithinkitwillgivepeoplemoreinsightand,perhaps,answerquestions.It’salsomystory.”

PublisherSimon&SchusterpaidSenatorClinton$8millionforthe560book,andhasorderedanunusuallylargefirstprintingofone-millioncopies.Publishingrightstothebookalreadyhavebeensoldin16countries.

1.WhatappealstothereadersmostinthebookLivingHistoryaccordingtothepassage

A)Hilary’seightyearsintheWhiteHouse.

B)Hilary’stroubledmarriage.

C)TheissuesthatHilaryhaveworkedon.

D)Hilary’slifeasasenator.

2.Theword“notorious”(Line4,Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto______.

A)well-knownB)unheard-of

C)surprisingD)amusing

3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHilary’sreactionwhenMr.ClintontoldherhisinappropriaterelationshipwithMissLewinsky

A)Indifferent.B)Calm.

C)Angry.D)Astonished.

4.WhatisHilary’scommentonherownbook

A)Itismorethaninteresting.

B)Itcanmeettheneedofpeopletoknowaboutother’sintimacy.

C)Itisanacademicbook

D)Thelanguageofthebookisbeautiful.

5.WhatCANNOTbeinferredfromthepassage

A)LivingHistoryisexpectedtosellwell.

B)LivingHistorywillbepublishedbeyondAmerica.

C)Mrs.ClintoniswellpaidforthebookLivingHistory.

D)Mr.Clintonisaresponsiblehusband.

passage5

Thehumanformofmadcowdisease,anincurable,brain-wastingillnessthat’skilledmorethan100peopleinBritain,hasclaimeditsfirstCanadianvictim.CanadianhealthofficialsconfirmedThursdaythattheunidentifiedmandiedsometimethissummer.Theman,wholivedinthewesternprovinceofSaskatchewan,contractedthediseasefromeatingcontaminatedmeatwhiletravelinginBritain.

Dr.AntonioGiulivi,anofficialwiththegovernmentagencyHealthCanada,quicklymovedtocalmfearsbyassuringthepublicthediseasehadnotenteredtheCanadianfoodsupply.

Thevariantofthecow-killingillness,knownasCreutzfeldt-Jakobdisease,isbelievedtobecausedwhengroundpartsofdiseasedcattlearemixedintocattlefeedandthosecowsareturnedintoprocessedmeatsforhumanconsumption.Thoughthediseasecannotbeconfirmeduntilanautopsyisperformedonthedeadbrain,symptomsofhumaninfectionincludeuncontrolledshaking,dementiaandfinallyparalysis.

ButwhilegovernmentofficialsinsistedsafeguardsareinplacetokeepthediseaseoutofCanadianmeat,warningswereissuedto71patientsatthehospitalwheretheinfectedmanwastreatedbeforehisillnesswasidentified.Thosepatientshadbeentreatedwiththesamemedicalinstrumentsusedonthediseasedman.Thoughtheinstrumentswerecleanedanddisinfected,officialssaidatheoreticalpossibilityremainsthatthosepeoplecouldhavebeeninfected.

NewsofthedeathinitiallysentCanadianrestaurantstocksintoatailspin,butmostofthemrecoveredbytheendofthetradingsession.

1.WhereistheCanadiansupposedtocontactmadcowdisease

A)InSaskatchewan.B)InBritain.

C)InCanada.D)Notmentioned.

2.Whichpartofthebodydoesthemadcowdiseasemainlyaffect

A)Hands.B)Legs.

C)Brain.D)Liver.

3.WhydidtheCanadiangovernmentissuewarningsto71patients

A)TheyeverusedthesamemedicalinstrumentswiththefirstCanadianvictim.

B)TheywereintimaterelativesofthefirstCanadianvictim.

C)TheyhadevertraveledtoBritain.

D)Theyweresupposedtohavecontactedmadcowdisease.

4.WhatdidHealthCanadadoafterthemadcowdiseaseinfectedaCanadian

A)HealthCanadaconcealedthetruthbyallmeans.

B)HealthCanadatriedtoremovepublicfear.

C)HealthCanadasucceededincuringthevictim.

D)HealthCanadatriedtofindwaystocurethedisease.

5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage

A)ThenewsofthemadcowdiseasedeathhasnoeffectonCanadianeconomy.

B)Wecandecidewhetherapersoncontractmadcowdiseasebythesymptomsofuncontrolledshaking,dementiaandparalysis.

C)SomecowsinCanadacontractedmadcowdisease.

D)Themadcowdiseaseisnotcompletelyknowntothescientistsyet.

Passage6

AUnitedNationsreportissoundinganalarmonthestateoftheearth’snaturalresources,inadvanceofthismonth’sU.N.-sponsoredsustainabledevelopmentsummitinJohannesburg.

Thereportsayssealevelsroseandforestsweredestroyedatunprecedentedratesduringthelastdecade.Itnotesthatmorethan40percentoftheworld’spopulation—twobillionpeoplenowfacewatershortages.Anditpredictsthatwiththeglobalpopulationexpectedtoincreasefromsixbilliontoeightbillionpeopleoverthenext25years,furtherenvironmentalstressisexpected..UndersecretaryGeneralNitinDesaisaysthemostimportantmessageinthereportisthattheworld’senvironmentalcrisesareinterrelated.Asanexample,hecitesthe“AsianBrownCloud,”a“poisonouscocktail”ofparticulatematter,chemicals,andvariousaerosolscurrentlyhangingoveravastareaofsoutheastAsia.

“Hereyouhaveasituationwhicharisesbecauseoftheunsustainablewayenergyisusedinthisregion,whichisleadingtotheseproblemswhichimpactonagriculture,onwater,onhealth,”saidMr.Desai.“Ifyoureallywanttoaddresswater,agricultureandhealth,youhavetoaddressenergy.Youcan’treducepovertyunlessyoualsoaddresslandandwater.Youcan’timprovechildren’shealthwithoutaddressingwaterandsanitationandairquality.”

Mr.Desai,whowillleadtheEarthSummit,saysthatgovernmentsmustformspecificpartnershipstoreducethreatsinfiveareas:water,energy,agriculture,biodiversityandhealth.

1.Whenisthe.reportmentionedinthepassagereleased

A)Atthesustainabledevelopmentsummit.

B)BeforetheEarthSummit.

C)Afterthesustainabledevelopmentsummit.

D)Lastyear.

2.“AsianBrownCloud”isusedasanexampletoshowthat______

A)environmentalprotectionneedscooperation.

B)Asiaisthemostpollutedareaintheworld.

C)airpollutioninAsiaisveryserious.

D)travelersarewarnednottovisitAsia.

3.Whatresultsintheproblemsconcerningagriculture,waterandhealthaccordingtothepassage

A)Therisingsealevel.

B)Theconflictsaroundtheworld.

C)Theimprovedlivingstandard.

D)Theunsustainablewayenergyisused.

4.Whatdoestheword“address”(Line4,Para.3)mean

A)Speakto.B)Makeaformalspeechto.

C)Dealwith.D)Makeuseof.

5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage

A)Naturalresourceshortagewillbeagreatprobleminthefuture.

B)Povertycanbereducedbyincreasingproduction.

C)Sustainabledevelopmentisimpossible.

D)SoutheastAsiaisthemostpollutedareaintheworld.

Passage7

TheUniversityofChicagoisaprivate,nondenominational,coeducationalinstitutionofhigherlearningandresearch.ItislocatedinthecommunityofHydePark—SouthKen-wood,aculturallyrichandethnicallydiverseneighborhood,sevenmilessouthofdowntownChicago.

TheUniversitywasfoundedbyJohnD.Rockefeller.WilliamRaineyHarperwasitsfirstpresident.ClassesbeganonOctober1,1892,withanenrollmentof594studentsandafacultyof103,includingeightformercollegepresidents.In1930theundergraduateCollegeandthegraduatedivisionswerecreated.Suchcross-fertilizationcontinuestocharacterizetheUniversity.

CandidatesforadmissiontograduateprogramsinthedivisionsattheUniversityofChicagoshouldaddresstheirinquiries,includingrequestsforapplicationforms,tothedeanofstudentsofthegraduatedivisiontowhichapplicationisbeingmade.

Anapplicantwhoholdsadegreefromanaccreditedinstitutionisconsideredforadmissiononthebasisof(1)anundergraduaterecord,(2)awell-organizedplanforgraduatestudy,(3)GraduateRecordExamination(GRE)andTOEFLscores,whererequired,and(4)recommendationsfromthreecollegefacultymembersacquaintedwiththecharacter,ability,potential,qualifications,andmotivationofheapplicant.Personswhohavebeenawayfromschoolforseveralyearsmaysubmitrecommendationsfromemployers,professionalassociates,orsupervisors.Transcriptsofallacademicworkshouldbesubmittedwiththeapplicationifatallpossible;theapplicantshouldrequesteachinstitutionattendedtoprovideanofficialtranscriptinasettledenvelope.

I.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirstparagraph

A)OnlyboyswereadmittedwhentheUniversityofChicagowasfounded.

B)TheUniversityofChicagoismainlyfinancedbythegovernment.

C)TheUniversityofChicagoislocatedinthesuburbofacity.

D)ThepeopleofSouthKenwoodhavesimilarculturaltradition.

2.TheUniversityofChicagohaslongbeencharacterizedby_____

A)itscross-fertilizationB)itslonghistory

C)itsexcellentteachingstaffD)itsbeautifulcampus

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A)ThefounderoftheUniversityofChicagoisalsoitsfirstpresident.

B)TheUniversityofChicagobegantoenrollgraduatessinceitsfoundation.

C)Someofitsfirstgraduatesorteachersbecamethepresidentsofitsseveralcolleges.

D)TheUniversityofChicagohasalwaysbeenreluctanttoenrollstudentsfromotheruniversitiesinitsgraduateprograms.

4.TowhomshouldtheapplicationformfortheadmissiontothegraduateprogramsoftheUniversityofChicagobeaddressed

A)Thedeanofstudentsofitsgraduatedivision.

B)Thepresidentoftheuniversity.

C)Theconcerningprofessor.

D)Anyteachersintheuniversity

5.WhatisNOTarequirementforagraduatewhowantstobeadmittedinthegraduateprogramsintheUniversityofChicago

A)Anundergraduaterecord.B)GREscores.

C)Adetailedplanforgraduatestudy.D)Anationalexamination.

Passage8

Internetuseappearstocauseadeclineinpsychologicalwell-being,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmoredepressionandlonelinessthanthosewhologgedonlessfrequently,thetwo-yearstudyshowed.Anditwasn’tthatpeoplewhowerealreadyfeelingbadspentmoretimeontheInternet,butthatusingtheNetactuallyappearedtocausethebadfeelings.

Researchersarepuzzlingovertheresults,whichwerecompletecontrarytotheirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinwell-being,researchershypothesized.Faceless,bodiless“virtual”communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposurethewiderworldviatheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

“Butit’simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnologyperse;it’sabouthowitisused,”sayspsychologistChristineRileyofIntel,oneofthestudy’ssponsors.“Itreallypointsheneedforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.”

1.Theword“well-being”(Line1,Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto

A)troubleB)healthC)depressionD)excitement

2.WhatistheintendedconclusionoftheresearchconductedbyCarnegie

A)Internetusemayleadtomentaldissatisfaction.

B)Internetuseissuretocauseadeclineinmentalwell-being.

C)PeoplewhospendjustafewhoursontheInternetwillbehappier.

D)PeoplewhouseTVarelesssociallyhealthierthanthosewhousetheInternet.

3.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTexplaintheresultoftheresearchaccordingtothepassage

A)Internetusersmayspendlesstimewiththeirfamilyandfriends.

B)The“virtual”communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfying.

C)Internetusersmaybelesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

D)InternetusersmaketoomanyfriendsthroughtheInternet.

4.Whatlessonsmaybedrawnfromtheresultoftheresearch

A)WeshouldnothavedevelopedtheInternettechnology.

B)WeshouldchangethewayweusetheInternet.

C)WeneedInternettechnologyverymuch.

D)TVismoreusefulthantheInternet.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage

A)ThePopularityofInternetUse.

B)TheHistoryofInternetUse.

C)TheHarmofInternetUse.

D)TheFastDevelopmentofInternetUse.

Passage9

Thecomputervirusisanoutcomeofthecomputerovergrowthinthe1980s.Thecauseoftheterm“computervirus”isthelikenessbetweenthebiologicalvirusandtheevilprograminfectedwithcomputers.TheoriginofthistermcamefromanAmericansciencefictionTheAdolescenceofP-1writtenbyThomasJ.Ryan,publishedin1977.Humanvirusesinvadealivingcellandturnitintoafactoryformanufacturingviruses.However,computervirusesaresmallprograms.Theyreplicatebyattachingacopyofthemselvestoanotherprogram.

OnceattachedtomehostProgram,thevirusesthenlookforotherprogramsto“infect”.Inthisway,theviruscanspreadquicklythroughoutaharddiskoranentireorganizationwhenitinfectsaLANoramulti-usersystem.Atsomepoint,determinedbyhowtheviruswasprogrammedthevirusattacks.Thetimingoftheattackcanbelinkedtoanumberofsituations,includingacertaintimeordate,thepresenceofaparticularfile,thesecurityprivilegeleveloftheuser,andthenumberoftimesafileisused.Likewise,themodeofattackvaries.So-called“benign”virusesmightsimplydisplayamessage,liketheonethatinfectedIBM’smaincomputersystemlastChristmaswithaseason’sgreeting.Malignantvirusesaredesignedtodamagethesystem.Theattackistowipeoutdata,todeletefiles,ortoformattheharddisk.

1.Whatresultsinthewidespreadofcomputervirusesaccordingtothepassage

A)Theovergrowthofcomputer.

B)Thelikenessbetweenthebiologicalvirusandevilprogram.

C)TheAmericansciencefictionTheAdolescenceofP-I

D)Theweakmanagementofthegovernment.

2.Whatiscomputervirusinfact

A)Akindofbiologicalvirus.

B)Akindofevilprogram.

C)Akindofbiologicalworm.

D)Somethingthatonlyexistsinthefictions.

3.Whatusuallydeterminesthevarietyofthevirusattacks

A)Thetimetheattackismade.

B)Thepresenceofaparticularfile.

C)Thesecurityprivilegeleveloftheuser.

D)Thedifferentwaystheviruswasprogrammed.

4.Whatistheharmof“benign”virusesaccordingtothepassage

A)“Benign”virusmightwipeoutdatafromthecomputer.

B)“Benign”virusmightdeletefiles.

C)“Benign”virusmightdisplayamessage.

D)“Benign”virusmightformattheharddisk.

5.Wheredoestheterm“computervirus