北京科技大学2019年专升本（理工类）考试试题

PAGEPAGE8学习中心名称：准考证号：学习中心名称：准考证号：专业：姓名：（密封线内答题无效）密封线专升本（理工类）试题（B卷）题号一二三四总分得分注意：本试卷满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。所有答案均答在机读卡上，用2B铅笔将选项涂黑。机读卡上试卷类型、科目、准考证号请务必正确填涂。卷一（大学英语）阅读理解（共8小题，每题2.5分，共20分）阅读下列短文，根据内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。Passage1Manyanimalshaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,whichtheyuseinhunting.Ontheotherhand,theireyesightmaybepoor.Dogs,forexample,havepooreyesightandnocolorvision.Theyseeonlyshadesofgray.Butthedog’ssenseofsmellisextraordinary.ThekindofknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactorycells.Manhasfivemillion.ScientistsbelievethattheAlsatianisonemilliontimesbetterthanmaninfindingoutodors.Thehumansenseofsmell,however,isreallyquitegood.Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisnottrue?Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmellisquitegood.Dogsarecolorblind.C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.TheAlsatian’solfactorycellsare___timesasmanyasman’s.A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000Theword“odor”meansa___.A.thingB.personC.smellD.colorGenerallyspeaking,amancantell___differentodors.A.fivemillionB.morethan10,000C.fewerthan10,000D.nomorethan10,000Thebesttitleofthepassageis___.A.TheHumanSenseofSmellB.DogsHavePoorEyesightC.TheSenseofSmellD.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmellPassage2ThethingsIremembermostaboutmychildhoodweremyvisittomyAuntLucyinherlovelycountryhouse.Shewasaveryspecialwoman.Shewasreallygoodatwater-diviningandsheusedtofindwateronthepoorestbitsofland.Thefarmerslovedher,especiallyassheneveracceptedmoneyforwater-divining.“Waterwillalwaysfinditsownlevel,”shewouldsay,“andIknowexactlywherethatlevelis.Water-diviningisagiftfromGodandyoudon’tacceptanypaymentforthat.”Shehadagiftfornoticingchangesintheweather,too.“It’sgoingtorainsoon,”shewouldsay,“Icanfeelitinmybones,”andshewasalwaysright!Inherlateryears,shehadabadbackandoftenvisitedherdoctor.She’snevertiredoftellinguswhatherdoctorsaid,ashetreatedherpainfulback,“It’sgoingtorain,Lucy.Icanfeelitinyourbones.”Fromthepassagewemayknow“water-divining”means___.A.discoveringwherethereiswaterundertheearthdecidingwhichlandneedswaterdecidingwhichlandneedswaterfindingwaterbyaskingGod7.ThefarmersloveLucybecause___.ShewassentbyGodtothemshewasaveryspecialwomansheneveraskedformoneyafterwater-diviningsheknewwater’slevelandcouldfindthelevel8.Itseemedthat___.thewriteroftenhelpedhisauntinthecountryLucykneweverythingfromherdoctorLucy’sdoctorwasabetterwater-divinerLucyhadanaturalabilitytotellthecomingrain二、单项选择（共18小题，每题2.5分，共45分）9.Thetwolittlegirlswillgoto___schoolafter___breakfast.A./;theB.the;/C./;/D.the;the10.–Howdidtheypaythewaiters?--Asarule,theywerepaid___.A.byanhourB.byhoursC.bythehourD.byahour11.Is___likelytogototheSummerPalaceinanhour?A.nowB.thatC.itD.man12.Thereareseveralhandbagsonsalenowandshechose___oneforshedidn’thavemuchmoneyon.A.lessexpensiveB.thelessexpensiveC.theleastexpensiveD.leastexpensive13.Mr.smithwrotethisaddressdown___heshouldforget.A.sinceB.lestC.soD.for14.Wasitthedoctorinhisthirties___savedtheboy’slife?A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what15.___5,000studentsattendedthemeeting.A.moreB.asfewerasC.littlethanD.notlessthan16.Thousandsofdollarsinthebankissaid___yesterdayevening.tobestolenB.thattheyhavebeenstolenC.tohavebeenstolenD.thatwasstolen17.Shemakesnoprogressinherstudythisterm___shespendsmostofhertimeplaying.A.evenifB.sinceC.unlessD.although18.It’sno___arguingaboutthematter,forheisaverystubbornboy.A.timeB.whileC.useD.help19.___,wehadnoschool.A.ItbeingSundayB.BeingSundayC.ItbeSundayD.TobeSunday20.Ihatetobotheryou,___wouldyoumindgivingahand?A.stillB.butC.asD.or21.You___returnthemagazinenow.youcankeepittillnextweek.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.maynotD.needn’t22.Hewouldratherdiethan___.A.tosurrenderB.surrenderingC.surrenderD.havingsurrendered23.–What___tobuythatexpensiveovercoat?–It’sreallyaverygoodovercoat.Youwillknow___.A.gooditisB.nicethingitisC.goodisitD.meaningisit24.Themoreregularlyyoutakeexercises,___.A.thestrongerwillyoubecomeB.thestrongeryouwillbecomeC.youwillbecomestrongerD.willyoubecomestronger25.Notuntillateintheevening___comeback.A.didsheB.shedidC.shecouldD.wasshe26.XiaoLiadmittedthatit’salwaysdifficult___.ForhimbeingontimeB.forhimtobeontimeC.beingontimeforhimD.tobeontimeforhim三、完型填空(共4小题，每题2.5分，共10分)Ihaveabrotherwhois27me.We28.Yesterdaywasanimportantday29andourfriends.Inthemorning30ofushadabigexamatthetechnicalcollege.Thenlastnighttherewasabigmeetingattheyouthclubat9o’clock.(That’swhereweusuallygowhenwewanttoenjoyourselves.)Arichwomanhadgivenussomemoneyandyesterdaywehadtodecidewhattodowithit.Manypeoplewantedtobuysomethingnewforourclub,butmybrotherandIwantedtogivethemoneytoanotherclubthathasnothing.Intheendwedecidedtogivehalfthemoneytothepoorclubandkeeptheotherhalfforourselves.27.A.sooldasB.sooldthatC.thesameagethatD.thesameageas28.A.bothare16B.areboth16C.are16bothD.are16theboth29.A.tousB.forusC.withusD.onus30.A.mostB.muchC.moreD.few卷二（高等数学）四、单项选择（共10小题，每题2.5分，共25分）31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.卷三（大学语文）五、单项选择（共20小题，每题2.5分，共50分）41.《边城》中翠翠代表了典型的（）样式。A.湘西人生B.粤西人生C.川南人生D.藏北人生42.下面哪篇小说具用牧歌情调（）。A.《传家宝》B.《边城》C.《太阳照在桑干河上》D.《暴风骤雨》43.话剧《雷雨》的作者是（）。A.老舍B.洪深C.夏衍D.曹禺44.《至橡树》作者是（）。A.舒婷B.亦舒C.贾岛D.王小波45.下面哪篇小说不属晚清四大谴责小说（）。A.《官场现形记》B.《孽海花》C.《老残游记》D.《三言二拍》46.《五代史伶官序》的中心论点是（）。A. 盛衰之理，虽曰天命，岂非人事哉B.忧患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺C. 忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身D. 满招损，谦受益47.下列作者中，名列“唐宋八大家”的是（）。A.白居易B.柳宗元C.司马光D.辛弃疾48.《前赤壁附》中用来写景、抒情、说理的主要自然景物是（）。A.江水、明月、乌鸦B.江水、清风、白露C.江水、明月、清风D.清风、明月、麋鹿49.《诗经》中收录各地民歌最多的是（）。A.大雅B.小雅C.风D.颂50.下列《湘夫人》诗句中融情入景的诗句是（）。A.洞庭波兮木叶下B.鸟何萃兮蘋中C.捐余袂兮江中D.茸之兮荷盖51.《陌上桑》中见了罗敷后“下担捋髭须”的是谁（）。A.使君B.耕者