2025年高二英语寒假衔接讲练 (人教版)第02讲 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle重点单词+词组+重点句型（学生版）

第02讲Unit2HealthyLifestyle重点单词+词组+重点句型精讲精练(选择性必修三)一、精讲重点单词+词组1、alcohol”（酒精、乙醇）Alcoholicadj.酒精的；含酒精的；酗酒的alcoholicbeverages含酒精的饮料alcoholism酗酒；酒精中毒Hesufferedfromalcoholismforyears.他酗酒多年Thealcoholcontentinthiswineis12%.这种葡萄酒的酒精含量是12%。2、abusen.滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂abuseofsth滥用；妄用opentoabuse容易被滥用alcohol/drugabuse酗酒/嗜毒；ashowerofabuse一顿大骂abuseone'sauthority/power滥用权力abuseone'sprivileges滥用特权abusesb'sconfidence/trust辜负了某人的信任abusesb'skindness辜负了某人的一片好心abusern.虐待者；滥用人士drugabuser瘾君子；吸毒者；滥用药物者3、physical身体的；物理的；物质的physically身体上；肉体上；实际上Heisphysicallyexhausted.他身体上疲惫不堪。physician内科医生physicist物理学家physics物理学mental精神的physicalandmentalhealth”（身心健康）。4、dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势dominateover...控制dominationn.控制；统治5、repeat重复；重说；重做repetition重复；反复；背诵repetitionhelpstorememberknowledgebetter.repeater重复者；累犯；中继器Heisarepeaterofthismistake.他屡次犯这个错误。6、psychology心理学；心理状态psychological心理的；心理学的；精神上的psychologicalproblems心理问题psychologist心理学家；心理学者psychologicalwarfare心理战7、cuen.提示；暗示；信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)rightoncue恰好在这时；就在这时候cuesbin提示/暗示某人8、response反应；响应；回答responsive响应的；应答的；敏感的aresponsiveaudience反应热烈的观众responsibility责任；职责；义务responsetothecrisis对......的反应9、rewardn.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬asarewardfor...作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏inrewardfor...作为报答rewardsbforsth因某事而奖赏某人rewardsbwithsth用某物回报某人rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意义的10、relyvi.依赖；依靠；信赖relyon...依赖；依靠；信赖relyondoingsth依靠做某事relyonsbtodosth依靠某人来做某事relyonsthtodosth依靠某物做某事reliableadj.可信赖的；可依靠的11、facilitate促进；帮助；使便利facilitation促进；便利化；辅助facilitator促进者；帮助者；服务商Newtechnologyfacilitatesourdailywork.新技术便利了我们的日常工作。12、examinevt.检查；审查；测验examinesb/sthforsth为某事检查某人/某物examinesbin/onsth在(某方面)考查/测验某人examineinto...检查/调查examinationn.审查；调查；考查13、negativeadj.消极的;有害的;否定的benegativeabout对持否定态度 anegativeattitude否定的态度 anegativeview消极的观点 anegativeimage负面的形象, positiveadj 积极的haveanegativeeffecton 对……有消极的影响 becomenegative变得消极 14、straightaway立即;马上come/getstraighttothepoint开门见山 bestraightwithsb,对某人坦率 straightadv直接;挺直;成直线adj.直的;的;坦诚的walkstraight直走situp/standstraight坐直/直立 lookstraightatme直直地看着我 astraightline一条直线 astraightperson正直的人 15、pessimistic adj.悲观的;悲观主义的bepessimisticabout对……悲观 inapessimisticmood以悲观的情绪 haveapessimisticattitudeto/towards... 对……持悲观态度 optimisticadj乐观的 beoptimisticabout对...乐观 beoptimisticthat...对……乐观 16、disciplinen.自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚schooldiscipline校规disciplineinspection纪律检查disciplineoneselftodosth约束自己做某事disciplinedadj.遵守纪律的；受过训练的bedisciplinedfor...因……而受处罚17、makeupone's mind下定决心makeupone'smindtodosth.下定决心做某事 makeupfor弥补,补偿 makeup编造;化妆;和好;组成makeout辨认出;明白,理解makeit及时到达;取得成功changeone'smind改变主意have/keep/bear...inmind将……记在心里minddoingsth介意做某事mindyourownbusiness少管闲事nevermind没关系18、compose vt.&vi.组成;作曲;撰写compose/writeasong写歌 compose/writemusic作曲 composealetter写信composern 作曲者;作曲家 composition n.构成;作品;作文 polishacomposition润色作文 becomposedof...由……组成(或构成)的composefor...为……作曲19、surgeon外科医生）surgery外科；外科手术；手术室surgical外科的；手术的Thepatientneedssurgicaltreatment.这位病人需要外科治疗。physician内科医生20、shavevi.&vt.&n.剃(须发)；刮脸shaver剃须刀；电动剃刀shaving刨花，削片shave刮（脸、毛发等）其过去式是“shaved”，过去分词是“shaved或shaven”shaveoff剃掉；刮去shavesthoffsth从……剃掉；刮去……shaveup剃光21、disturb打扰；扰乱；使不安disturbed心神不安的；烦恼的；精神失常的disturbing令人不安的；引起烦恼的disturbingnews令人不安的消息disturbance干扰；骚乱；心神不安bedisturbedby...被……打扰disturbsb.doingsth打扰某人做某事22、skipvt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n.蹦跳skipthrough跳读；浏览skipoff/out溜走；匆匆离开skipabout跳来跳去skipalong跳着往前走giveaskip跳过23、special特殊的，特别的；专门的；格外的specialty/speciality专业；专长；特色菜”Herspecialtyisheartsurgery.她的专长是心脏手术。Thisrestaurant'sspecialityisroastduck.这家餐馆的特色菜是烤鸭。specially特别地；专门地Thiscakeisspeciallymadeforyou.这个蛋糕是专门为你做的。ordinary普通的aspecialoccasion特殊场合24、stimulatevt.激发；促进；刺激stimulateby...靠……来刺激stimulatesbtodosth刺激某人做某事stimulatesbintonewefforts激励某人作出新的努力stimulationn.激励；兴奋(作用)25、dentist牙医dentistry牙科学；牙科医术toothache牙痛cavity龋齿26、dynamicadj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的adynamicpersonality充满活力的个性 adynamicleader 一位精力充沛的领导 adynamicplan动态规划27、stressedout焦虑不安;心力交瘁get/feelstressedout变得/感到焦虑understress在压力下;有压力 28、laystresson强调;重视stressn.压力;强调;重要性;重音v强调;重读 stressthefact强调事实 stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性 Itmustbestressedthat...必须着重指出…….29、wornout筋疲力尽的;疲惫的 bewornout=be/get/feeltiredout 筋疲力尽 wearsb./sth.out让某人筋疲力尽/用坏某物wearaway逐渐磨损,磨蚀出凹痕wearoff逐渐减弱,渐渐消失runout花光,用尽runoutof花光……,用尽……30、enhance enhanceone'sreputation 提高某人的声望 enhanceyourstrength 增强你的力量 enhanceefficiency提高效率enhancefriendship增进友谊enhancetheimage提升形象31、refreshvt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新refreshoneselfwith以……醒脑提神；解乏refreshone'smemoryof唤起某人……的记忆refreshmentn.饮料，小食；食物和饮料；恢复活力；焕发精神getrefreshed变得精力充沛,得到刷新refreshthedocument刷新文件refreshourviews更新我们的观32、sugar糖Sugary含糖的；甜的33、absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收beabsorbedin/with全神贯注于，专心致志于beabsorbedinto被……所吸收；被……所吞并absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意“着迷”归纳：①beaddictedto...对……上瘾②bekeenon...热衷于③becrazyabout...对……着迷④befascinatedwith/by...对……着迷二、精讲重点句型1、if条件从句的省略Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.如果任其发展,在他们长大成人后,这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。2、as引导的定语从句AstheChinesephilosopherLaoziwrote,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”正如中国哲学家老子所说:“千里之行,始于足下。”3、Therebe＋n.＋todoForyoungpeople,thereisplentyoftimetochangebadhabits.对年轻人来说,有大量的时间可以改变不良习惯。4、either...or...或者/要么……或者/要么……AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealisedIhardlyeverfeltwell,eitherphysicallyormentally.参加了你们举办的有关健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后,我意识到我几乎从来没有感觉好过,无论在身体上还是心理上。5、so...that...IgotsoabsorbedthatIplayedthegamesdayandnight.我十分着迷,没日没夜地打游戏。6、get＋过去分词Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing,spendmoretimewithmydad,andgettomeetnewfriends.攀岩使我精神焕发,与爸爸共度了更多的时光,而且结交了新的朋友。三、Unit2重点单词，词组，短语，句型精练一、单词回顾1._______________________________vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势2._______________________________vt.促进；促使；使便利3._______________________________adj.消极的；有害的；否定的4._______________________________n.滑板vi.滑滑板5._______________________________vt.删去；删除6._______________________________n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目7._______________________________n.香烟；卷烟8._______________________________vt.提高；增强；增进9._______________________________n.烟草；烟叶10._______________________________n.&vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂11._______________________________n.自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚12._______________________________n.药丸；药片13._______________________________vt.&n.剃（须发）；刮脸14._______________________________n.胡须；络腮胡子15._______________________________n.毒品；药物16.___________________________vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n.蹦跳17._______________________________n.流感18._______________________________n.牙科医生19._______________________________n.坚果20._______________________________adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的21._______________________________n.保龄球运动22.cuen._________________________vt._______________________________23.escalatorn._______________________________二、重点单词变形1._______________________________adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的_______________________________adv.身体上___________________________n.物理学2.______________________adv.重复地→___________________v.重复→____________________________n.重复3._______________________________n.心理学；心理；心理影响→_______________________________adj.心理的→_____________________________n.心理学家4._______________________________n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→_______________________________adj.有益的；值得做的；报酬高的5._______________________________vt.（仔细）检查；审查；测验→_____________________n.检查；考查6._________________________n.外科医生→________________________n.外科手术；外科学7._______________________________n.解放；摆脱→_________________________vt.解放；使自由；使摆脱约束→____________________________adj.不受传统思想束缚的；解放的8.________________________vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→_____________________adj.令人不安的→_____________________adj.烦恼的；心神不安的9._______________________________n.专科医生；专家→_______________________________adj.特别的；特有的→_______________________________adv.特别地；专门地→_______________________________vi.专门研究（或从事）；专攻10._______________________________n.顾问；高级顾问医师→_______________________________v.咨询；请教11.______________________________adj.含糖的；甜的→_________________________n.糖12._______________________________adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的→_______________________________n.月刊→_________________________n.月；一个月的时间13._________________________vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→_______________________________n.成分；构成；作品；作曲14._______________________________adj.悲观的；悲观主义的→_______________________________n.悲观；悲观主义15._______________________________vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→_______________________________adj.使人精力充沛的→_______________________________n.焕发精神；恢复活力16._______________________________vt.吸引全部注意力；_______________________________adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的→absorptionn.吸收；专心致志；全神贯注17._______________________________vt.激发；促进；刺激→_______________________________n.刺激；激发18.___________________________n.酒；酒精→_________________adj.酒精的；含酒精的19._______________________________vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→______________________adj.可信赖的；可依靠的三、重点词组1．inresponseto2．relyon3．straightaway4．decideon5．makeupone’smind6．becomposedof7．shaveoff8．stressedout9．wornout10._______________________________养成健康的生活方式11._______________________________改变不良习惯12._______________________________回答；答复13._______________________________依赖；依靠；信赖14._______________________________立即；马上15._______________________________决定；选定16._______________________________下定决心17._______________________________由…·组成（或构成）的18._______________________________剃掉；刮去19._______________________________……开始20._______________________________身心健康问题21._______________________________作出选择22._______________________________焦虑不安；心力交23._______________________________筋疲力尽的；疲惫的24._______________________________尝试新的方法四、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Alargenumberofcountriesareactivelyinvolvedinglobalcooperationin________(respond)toclimatechange.2．Yourencouragement________(stimulate)metofurtherefforts.3．Ittakesyearsofwork________(control)theglobalwarming.4．Thishasallowedpeopletoliveinaplacewhererainisrare,andwherethelittlerainthatfalls________(absorb)quicklybysoil.5．Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts___________(reward)withsuccessintheend.6．When______(compose)musicatthepiano,hewouldputoneendofapencilinhismouthandplacetheotherendagainsttheinstrumentsothathecouldfeelthenotes.7．Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool________(stress)out,tiredandangry?8．Thepeoplewho________(abuse)drugsareboundtobepunishedbylaw.9．Theyneeda______(rely)methodtodecreasethedivorcerate.10．Socialworkersdiscoveredthatthechild________(abuse)byherfather.11．Iamlivinginanicehousewithasuccessfulcareerasaneducational___________(consult).12．I’dliketocomewithyoubutthat’snotapromise;don’trely________it.13．Themusicalfestivalwasworthyofseeinganditwascomposed_________manyappealingprograms.14．Thelocaldoctorcouldn’ttellwhatwaswrong,sohesenthertoseea________(specialize).15．Itisdifficultto__________(breath)atthesealtitudes.16．Encouragedbymyparents,Imade________mymindtostudyharder.17．Theworkersmust________(stimulate)togreatereffortbyanoffertoshareinthefirm’sprofits.18．Theschooltriestohavealltheequipment________(facilitate)teachingandlearning.19．After________(shave),theconsultantpreparedalltherelevantmaterials.20．Thegovernmenthasbeencautious_________responsetothereport.21．Pressthe“reload”button____________(refresh)thesiteandgetthemostcurrentversion.22．Thegirlsseem________(skip)ontheplaygroundnow.Theyaretrainingforthematch.23．Itistheresponsibilityofthecourt_______(determine)whetherthesemenareinnocent.24．Therehasbeenno________(respond)tohisremarksfromthegovernment.25．Thebossdecidedtogivearewardtohim______________hispositiveattitudetowardswork.26．Whatdoyouintend________(do)whenyougraduate?27．Themanwhohasmadeuphismind________(win)willneversay“impossible”.28．TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand____________(reward)experience.29．Theboyhasbeenmakingthesamemistakes________(repeat),whichisalmostdrivingmemad.30．Hehadbeena________(dominate)figureinherlife.五、根据汉语意思填写单词31．Afterhisfatherdied,SimaQiansucceededhisfatherasaGrandHistorian,which________(促进)hisaccessestoofficialbooksandfiles.32．Whydidmyfriendusea______(消极的，负面的)wordaboutsuchaniceman?33．Myfatheralwayskeepshimselftidy;nomatterhowtiredheis,heneverskipsa(n)________(刮脸).34．It’sdifficultto________(评估；评定)theimportanceahabit.35．InVancouver,a________(有活力的)citywiththehighestpercentageofChineseCanadiansinthecountry,youcanparticipateinthecelebrationsoftheChineseNewYear.36．Thegoldenwords“thiscountryisitspeople;thepeoplearethecountry”will________(激励)alloftheChinesetostriveforward.37．By________(刺激)theeconomy,wearegoingtoputpeopletowork.38．Ateenagegirlfaintedyesterdayafter______(不做，跳过)meals.39．Theyarguedagainstthenotionthatmanshould______(主宰)natureratherthanliveinharmonywithit.40．Theparentshavenorightto______(虐待)theirchildren.六、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overalongtime,unhealthydiets,lackofphysicalexercise,andperhapsstressaremajorcausesfordiseaseslikehighbloodpressure,tobacco___41___(addict)andsoon.Theseleadtovariouslong-termdiseasessuchasdepressionandheartdisease,cancers,andmany___42___(other).Internationally,thesediseases___43___(call)“LifestyleDiseases”.Alifestylediseaseislinked___44___livingbehaviorofthatperson.Heartdiseaseandobesityaretheresultsofbadhabitslike___45___(smoke)andalcoholabuse(酗酒).Lifestylediseasesarebecomingmorecommonnowadays.Forthefirsttimeinthehumanhistorytheselifestylediseaseskillmorepeoplethaninfectiousones.Mostlikely,eachpersonwa