中国发展报告

RapidgrowingeconomyPopulationgrowthDatafromNationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaBy2008-02-164:30pm,Chinesetotalpopulationis1322462330,which1.37timesofwhatitisin30yearsago.UrbanizationDatafromNationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaBytheendof2006,Chineseurbanpopulationoccupied44%oftotalpopulation,which2.44timesofwhatitisin30yearsago.GDPGrowthDatafromNationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaBytheendof2007,ChineseGDPhasreached24661.95billionRMB,whichis67.56timesofwhatitisin30yearsago,3timesof10yearsago.Roadviewin70’sRoadviewnowadays70’sVStodayCouplesin70’sCouplesnowadays70’sVStoday70’sVStodayDepartmentstoresin70’sDepartmentstorenowadaysKitchenin70’sKitchennowadays70’sVStodayRapidgrowingproblemsConsumptionofenergyDatafromNationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaBytheendof2007,consumptionofmajortypesofenergyisabout5timesofwhatitisin30yearsago.ReleaseofexhaustedgasandwastewaterDatafromNationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaComparingto10yearsago,exhaustgasincreased115%,industrialwastewaterincreasedby25%,whilesanitarywasterwaterincreasedby40%.ChangesofAnnualAverageTemperatureReportontheStateoftheEnvironmentinChina2005(SEPA)StartofreformandopeningupCO2isresponsiblefor63%ofthewarmingattributabletoallgreenhousegases(NOAA'sEarthSystemResearchLab.)ItisestimatedthatChinawillexceedUSAaslargestemitterofCO2within2009.IcelostintheArctic(2004-2005)DistributionofPrecipitationAcidityChina’smajorriversandonethirdofitssoilhasbeenhitbyacidrain.ReportontheStateoftheEnvironmentinChina2005(SEPA)LossofAgriculturalLandReportfromMinistryofAgricultureofChina/jjps/t20080109_951544.htmBecauseofsoilerosion,urbansprawlandillegallanduse,anaverageofmorethan80millionacresagriculturallandislostperyearinChina.ClimateimpactsExtremeweatherconditions:MoreintenseandlongerdroughtsIncreasedfrequencyofheavyprecipitationwidespreadchangesinextremetemperaturesincreaseinintensityoftropicalcyclonesPollutionproblemShockingdata:About12.3millionhaofarableland(morethan10%ofarableland)havebeencontaminatedbypollution

(MinistryofLandandResources,April2007)90%ofChinesecitieshavepollutedgroundwater16oftheworld’s20mostpollutedcitiesareinChina

(XinhuaNewsAgency,Feb272007)UrbanProblemsOvercrowdedcityarefacing:Cityinfrastructuresareoverloaded,suchascrowdedtransportation.Growingurbanpopulationcausecruelerfightforjobopportunity.Expensivehousinglowerdownlifequality.Homelesspeoplehaspoorsanitaryconditions.Infectiousdiseases

frequentlybreakout.……Allthesewillterminateeconomicgrowthevenlives!!!thewaytosustainabilityOldurbanizationmodeInvestingininfrastructureoftheseveralkeycitiesontheeastcoastPeoplefromhinterlandorruralareacomingintomegacitiestogeturbanizedNewurbanizationmodeCreatingurbanizationtidesbyinvestingincentralchinacities.aftercentralkeycitiesgettingdevelopedandrich,transferringinvestmentintofurtherinlandcitiesEachkeycitytransferringdevelopmentdriversintoitssurroundingcountrysideStrategyI

buildinginfrastructureHighspeedrailsystem——sortbyspeedlimitHighspeedrailsystem——withpopulationdensityBringurbanizationtideintocentralchinaareabybuildingroadandrailinfrastructure.RTKLsupporting

TODdevelopmentGuangzhounewrailstationShanghaiHongqiaoHUBareaTianjinAirportParkBeijingShunyiAirportCityBeijingmetropolitanareaGuangzhoumetropolitanareaShanghaimetropolitanareaStrategyII

creatingsub-centersStoppingurbansprawlbydevelopmentsubcentersinordertoleadingitshinterlanddevelopmentRTKLhasdoneShanghaiJiadingnewtownShanghaiWaigaoqiaonewtownWuxiTaihunewtownChaoBainewtownStrategyIII

developingcountrysideHelpingcountrysideareatourbanizethemselvesbystimulatingtourismandleisuredevelopment.RTKLhasdoneXiamenMaluanBayHainanBoaomasterplanHaitangBayResortAgileHainanResortCommunityStrategyIV

sustainabledesignImprovingenvironmental