山东省济宁市嘉祥县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

2021—2022学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语试题注意事项：1、本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。2、请将第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题的答案都写在答题卷上。第Ｉ卷选择题(共45分)一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1.WheredidRobertgoonvacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.WhatisNickgoingtobewhenhegrowsup?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.WhatdoesBobusuallydoafterdinner?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.HowoftendoesAnnaeatfruit?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sometimes. B.Hardlyever. C.Everyday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.WhocanjumphigherthanBill?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Mike. B.Bill’sbrother. C.Mike’sbrother.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.WhatdoesJakethinkofsoapoperas?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Helikesthem. B.Hecan’tstandthem. C.Hedoesn’tmindthem.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.WhereisDennis’sunclegoingontheweekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heisgoingtothemountains. B.Heisgoingtothefarm. C.Heisgoingtostayathome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavetheclassmeetingtonight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Allthestudentswillcome. B.Halftheclasswon’tcome. C.Moststudentswillcome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听对话，完成以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.WhatdidMarkthinkoftheschooltalentshow?A.Notbad. B.Terrible. C.Great.10.Howmanyactorswerethereinthetalentshow?A.15. B.20. C.25.11.Howlongwasthetalentshow?A.Forabouttwohours. B.Forabouttwoandahalfhours. C.Foraboutthreehours.【答案】9.C10.B11.B【解析】【原文】略听对话，完成以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhatisGinadoing?A.Sheiswashingherclothes. B.Sheisdoinghishomework. C.SheiswatchingTV.13.Whenistheopening?A.At9:00a.m.thisWednesday. B.At9:00a.m.nextThursday. C.At9:00p.m.nextFriday.14.Whatcantheydoaftertheopening?A.Enjoyawonderfulconcert. B.Watchagameshow. C.Walkaroundthelibrary.15.Whatwilltheybringtotheopening?A.Somefood. B.Somedrinks. C.Abook.【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.C【解析】【原文】略二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AWhenIwasachild,awatermelon(西瓜)wastooexpensiveformyfamily.Oneofmyfather’sfriends,Bernie,hadalargestoreinourcity.Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldgiveusacall.MyfatherandIwouldgotoBernie’splace.Wewouldsitonthedock(码头)happilyandgetreadyforabigmeal.Inmyfather’seyes,Berniewasarealrichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman(商人).ButlaterIfoundthatitwasnotBernie’smoneythatmademyfatherthinkthatway.Myfatherthoughthewasrichbecauseofthewayhelivedhislife.Bernieknewwhentostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandenjoyhis“watermelon”.Someofus,nomatter(无论)howmuchmoneywehave,wewillneverbefreeenoughtoeatour“watermelon”.Ifyoudon’ttaketimetoenjoylife’ssmallpleasure(愉快),yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.WhenIgrewupIwastoobusymakingmoneyasadoctor,IforgotthelessonIeverlearnedonthedock.Well,Ilearnitnow.AlthoughI’mstillbusyworkingasadoctor,Iwilltrytoslowdownandtakethetimetoenjoythesmallpleasureofmylife.16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBernie?A.Hegrewwatermelon. B.Hehadalargestore. C.Hewasnotrich. D.Hehadfewfriends.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hurting”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.丰富 B.改善 C.危害 D.反抗18.Whatdoesthewriterdowhenhegrowsup?A.Abusinessman. B.Ateacher. C.Ascientist. D.Adoctor.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itisnoteasytomaketruefriends.B.Eatingtoomanywatermelonsisbadforourhealth.C.Onehastohaveadreamandgoforit.D.Oneshouldtakesometimetoenjoythesmallpleasureoflife.【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文，作者讲述过去的经历，告诉我们要试着放慢脚步，花点时间享受生活中的小乐趣。【16题详解】细节理解题根据“Oneofmyfather’sfriends,Bernie,hadalargestoreinourcity.”可知，Benie有一个大商店，故选B。【17题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ifyoudon’ttaketimetoenjoylife’ssmallpleasure(愉快),yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.”可知，此处hurt表示不好的意思，C项符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIgrewupIwastoobusymakingmoneyasadoctor,”可知，作者是医生，故选D。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iwilltrytoslowdownandtakethetimetoenjoythesmallpleasureofmylife.”可知，我们要试着放慢脚步，花点时间享受生活中小乐趣。故选D。BHotpotisverypopularnomatterinhotsummerorcoldwinterinChina.Ithasahistoryover1,000yearsanduntilnow,itisstillthemostpopulardishforsocialorfamilygathering.Peopleputametalpotinthemiddleofadiningtable,andwhilethewaterinthepotisboiling(沸腾),ingredientsareputintoitandcookedinthepot.Theyareusuallythinlyslicedbeef,pork,chicken,lamb,leafvegetables,tofuandseafood.ManyChinesepeoplelikeeatinghotpot.LiuYangisoneofthem.LiuYangwenttouniversityinEngland.Threedaysago,hearrivedthere.Hehadthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot?WhentheAmericangirlfoundthatLiuYangwasverysurprised,shemadeanintroductiontohimthathotpotisnothotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.Hotpotismadewithmeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputthemintotheovenalldayinaheavypotandoveralowheat.Itiseasytocook.Hotpottastesfine.ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot,twowords!20.WhywasLiuYangveryexcited?A.Becauseheexpectedtoeathotpot.B.Becausehewantedtogotothewelcomeparty.C.Becausehehopedtocookamealforhisnewfriends.D.Becausehewantedtomakefriendswithhisclassmates.21.WhatisHotpotisusuallymadewith?A.Meat,potatoesandonions. B.Potatoesandbread.C.Hamburgersandsandwiches. D.Slicedmeat,leafvegetables,tofuandseafood.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Hotpotisdifficulttomake. B.Hotpotismoredeliciousthanhotpot.C.Hotpotisdifferentfromhotpot. D.Hotpotispopularinmanydifferentcountries.23.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.AmazingHotPotinEngland B.HotPotandHotpotC.ANewWaytoMakeHotpot D.HotpotinChina【答案】20.A21.D22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文主要通过刘洋的经历介绍了Hotpot与Hotpot的区别。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.”可知，刘洋听说要吃火锅来欢迎新生时，他非常兴奋。故选A。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyareusuallythinlyslicedbeef,pork,chicken,lamb,leafvegetables,tofuandseafood.ManyChinesepeoplelikeeatinghotpot.”可知，火锅食材通常是切成薄片的牛肉、猪肉、鸡肉、羊肉、叶类蔬菜、豆腐和海鲜。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhentheAmericangirlfoundthatLiuYangwasverysurprised,shemadeanintroductiontohimthathotpotisnothotpot.”可知，hotpot不同于hotpot。故选C。【23题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过刘洋的经历介绍了Hotpot与Hotpot的区别。因此选项B适合作为本文标题。故选B。CHereissomeinformationaboutdifferentrobots.ItsChinesenameisKangkanganditsEnglishnameisHealth.Perhapsyouhaveknownwhatitcandoforpeople.You’reright.Itcanmakedifferentkindsofhealthyfoodforitsowner.It’squitegoodatcooking.Itcanteachyouhowtocooksomefoodyoulikeforsure.It’scertainlyintheshapeofaman.ThisisarobotlikeabirdwiththenameofCleaner.That’saninterestingname.Youmusthaveknownwhatitcandoforyou.Itusuallycandoallthecleaningjobsaroundthehouse.Whenyouoryourfamilyaretired,itcanhelpyoudoit.Youronlyjobistohelpitcleanaftersometime.Youjustneedtotakeoutalltherubbish(垃圾)initsbody.ThisisJoy.It’sjustlikeitsname.Itcanalwaysbringuslotsoflaughterandmakeuslaugh.Althoughit’slikeaphone,itcanspeakwithyouortelljokes,andyoucanuseittotalktoothersfarawayfromyou.It’stheonlyrobotofthethreethatcanspeakwithpeople.Also,youcanuseitlikeacomputer.That’stosay,youcanplaycomputergamesorsende-mailswithit.24.WhatcanCleanerdoaccordingtotheinformation?A.Cookdinner. B.Sende-mails. C.Talkwithothers. D.Dothecleaning.25.WhatcanwedowithJoy?A.Dothehousework. B.Playcomputergames.C.Cooksomehealthyfood. D.Takephotosofanimals.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformation?A.Joycanhelpuswhenwearecooking. B.Cleanercanmakeuslaughhappily.C.WeneedtohelpCleanertakeouttherubbish. D.Healthcantelldifferentkindsofjokes.【答案】24.D25.B26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三款不同机器人的信息。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThisisarobotlikeabirdwiththenameofCleaner.…Itusuallycandoallthecleaningjobsaroundthehouse.”可知，Cleaner可以打扫卫生。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThisisJoy.…Also,youcanuseitlikeacomputer.That’stosay,youcanplaycomputergamesorsende-mailswithit.”可知，Joy能用来玩电脑游戏。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youronlyjobistohelpitcleanaftersometime.Youjustneedtotakeoutalltherubbish(垃圾)initsbody.”可知，我们需要帮助Cleaner把垃圾拿出去。故选C。DEmmahasjustfinishedtravelingbyherselfinEurope.Areyouinterestedinherjourney?Let’sreadsomeofhertraveldiaries.June12at19:35●NewYorkI’msoexcited,alsoalittlenervous(紧张的)!Iwillbeoffonatripbymyself.Yes!Alone!Iamfeelingsobraveandcan’twaittostart.IamgoingtoEuropetoseesomecitiesIreallywanttovisit.ItisgreatbecauseIcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.IamgoingtotravelbytraininEurope.June15at15:30●SalzburgNowIaminSalzburg,Austria.ThequiethillsofAustriaaregreatplacestorelax.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedaroundthisarea.Icanenjoytheviewofthemountainsandtheriverfrommyhotelwindow.Mozart,thefamousmusician,wasfromhere.Sotherearemanyclassicalconcertshere.June17at8:15●AmsterdamThetrainridetoAmisterdamwasalongone.Itgavemetimetowritesomepostcardstosendbackhome.Amsterdamisafuncity,fulloffriendlylocalsandtravelers.Ispentthewholedayvisitingtheartmuseumshere.Themuseumsarehistoricandfilledwithbeautifulart.Ialsotookaboatridealongtheriver.June19at21:20●CopenhagenTravelingbymyself,Ihavebeenverycarefultokeepsafe(安全的).Luckily,IaminCopenhagen,Denmark,andpeopletellmethatitisoneofthesafestplacesintheworld.Thereisverylittlecrime(犯罪)here.Andersen,afamouswriterofchildren’sbooks,oncelivedinthiscity.Iboughttwoofhisfairytalebooks.27.WhywasEmmaexcitedaboutthistravel?A.Becauseshecoulddoanythingshelikedduringthetrip.B.Becauseshehadnevertakenatrainridebefore.C.Becauseshewastravelingwithherfriends.D.Becauseshehopedtokeepherselfawayfromthebusylife.28.WhatcanEmmadoinSalzburgfromthepassage?A.Shecanwatchfamousmovies. B.Shecanenjoybeautifulviewandclassicalmusic.C.Shecanvisithistorymuseums. D.Shecanbuychildren’sbooks.29.InAmsterdamwhatdidEmmado?A.Shetraveledalongtheriverinaboat. B.Sheclimbedthebeautifulmountains.C.Shewrotesomepostcardsinherhotel. D.ShewenttoAndersen’soldhouse.30.WhydidEmmathinkCopenhagenwasoneofthesafestplacesintheworld?A.Becausetherewasverylittlecrimethere. B.Becauseshedidn’ttakeanymoneywithher.C.Becauseallthepeopleinthiscitywerekind. D.Becauseshelivedinherfriend’shouse.【答案】27.A28.B29.A30.A【解析】【导语】本文是艾玛介绍她独自在欧洲旅行的日记。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’msoexcited,…IamgoingtoEuropetoseesomecitiesIreallywanttovisit.ItisgreatbecauseIcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.”可知，艾玛对这次旅行如此兴奋，因为在旅行中她可以做任何她喜欢的事情。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“NowIaminSalzburg,Austria.…ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedaroundthisarea.Icanenjoytheviewofthemountainsandtheriverfrommyhotelwindow.Mozart,thefamousmusician,wasfromhere.”可知，她在萨尔斯堡欣赏了美丽的风景和古典音乐。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ialsotookaboatridealongtheriver.”可知，艾玛在阿姆斯特丹坐船沿河而行。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“IaminCopenhagen,Denmark,andpeopletellmethatitisoneofthesafestplacesintheworld.Thereisverylittlecrime(犯罪)here.”可知，艾玛认为哥本哈根是世界上最安全的地方之一，因为那里几乎没有犯罪。故选A。第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共55分)三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Jenny’sFamilyJenny’sfather◆Heisthe___31___personinhisfamily.◆Helikesgoing___32___inhisfreetime.Jenny’smother◆Sheismore___33___thanJenny’sfather.◆Sheusuallygoesshoppingonweekends.Alice&JennySame◆Theyareboththinandhavelongblondehair◆Theyareboth___34___inmusic.Different◆Alicelikeswearingwhiteclothes,butJennylikeswearingblueones.◆Aliceismore___35___thanJenny.【答案】31.busiest32.online33.outgoing34.talented35.serious【解析】【原文】略四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，每空一词。36.Hedidn’tpasstheexam.Themainr________isthathespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.【答案】(r)eason【解析】【详解】句意：他没有通过考试。主要原因是他花了太多时间玩电脑游戏。根据“hespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.”可知花了太多时间玩电脑游戏是他没有通过考试的主要原因，reason“原因”，是可数名词，结合is可知名词用单数，故填(r)eason。37.ModernCinemaisthebestofallthemovietheatersbecauseyoucansitthemostc________there.【答案】(c)omfortably【解析】【详解】句意：现代电影院是所有电影院中最好的，因为你可以坐在那里最舒服。根据“youcansit”结合首字母可知是指坐着最舒服，comfortably“舒服地”，副词，修饰动词，故填(c)omfortably。38.Chinesefamiliesgettogetherandeatdumplingstoc________theSpringFestival.【答案】(c)elebrate【解析】【详解】句意：中国家庭聚在一起吃饺子庆祝春节。根据“Chinesefamiliesgettogetherandeatdumplingsto…”可知，中国家庭聚在一起吃饺子是为了庆祝春节，celebrate“庆祝”，符合题意。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。39.Jerryisstudyinginaf________countrynow,sohemisseshishometownverymuch.【答案】(f)oreign【解析】【详解】句意：杰瑞现在在国外读书，所以他非常想念他的家乡。根据“sohemisseshishometownverymuch.”以及首字母可知，因为在国外读书，所以很想念家乡，foreign“外国的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)oreign。40.It’snot________(必需；必要的)forthetwinstostudyatthesameclassoralwayswearthesameclothes.【答案】necessary【解析】【详解】句意：对双胞胎来说，在同一个班级学习或总是穿同样的衣服是没必要的。分析句子结构可知，此处考查句式It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，空处用形容词，结合中文提示，用necessary。故填necessary。41.—Doyouthinktherewillbeworld________(和平)someday?—Yes,Ihopeso.【答案】peace【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为有一天世界会和平吗？——是的，我希望如此。根据汉语提示“和平”可知，其对应的英文表达是peace。worldpeace“世界和平”。故填peace。42.IamsorryIcan’tgotoyourparty.Ihavethe________(流感).【答案】flu【解析】【详解】句意：我很抱歉我去不了你的聚会了。我得了流感。根据空前冠词the可知，此处需用名词；flu“流感”，名词作宾语。故填flu。43.Hehasatwenty-________(英里)drivetoworkeveryday.【答案】mile【解析】【详解】句意：他每天去工作有20英里的开车路程。根据句子结构可知，此处考查“数词-名词”作定语的用法，名词用单数，结合中文提示，用mile。故填mile。五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ASafety(安全)education___44___(become)moreandmoreimportantnowinChina.Therewillbeaspeech(演讲)aboutsafetyproblemsnextMonday.Itmainlyhelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeep___45___(they)safe.Stampedes(踩踏)andfiresarethemainproblemsatschool.Astampedealways___46___(happen)incrowdedplaces.___47___there’safire,youshouldleavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youcanbreathe(呼吸)insomefreshair.【答案】44.isbecoming45.them46.happens47.When##If【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了安全教育现在很重要，并介绍了踩踏和火灾是学校的主要问题。【44题详解】句意：安全教育在中国变得越来越重要。根据“now”可知句子应用现在进行时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填isbecoming。

【45题详解】句意：它主要帮助学生更多地了解他们应该做什么来保持他们的安全。此处是固定短语keepsb+adj.“使某人……”，位于动词后，应用代词宾格them。故填them。【46题详解】句意：踩踏总是发生在人多的地方。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填happens。【47题详解】句意：当发生火灾时/如果发生火灾，你应该迅速离开教室。根据“there’safire,youshouldleavetheclassroomquickly”可知两个句子可以是时间关系，用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，也可以是条件关系，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填When/If。BWhenIwas14inaboardingschool(寄宿学校),Ienjoyed___48___(stay)withmyfriendsatschool.Butmyfriendswereallboys.Ioftenplayedandstudiedwiththem.Ineverthoughtmyfriendshipswithboyswouldbecomeaproblem.Oneday,oneofmy___49___(friend)toldmethatsomegirlssaidIwashangingoutwithboysalldaylongtogetattention.Afewweeksafterthat,Mr.WangaskedtheclasstochoosesomestudentstojointheStudentUnion.Theresult___50___(surprise)mealthoughIwasthetopstudentinclass.Iwasupset.Mr.Wangcametomeafterclassandsaid,“Don’tbesad.Iknowyou’re___51___excellentstudent!Maybeyoushouldbealittle___52___(close)tothegirlsinourclass.Ifyoutryyourbesttogettoknoweveryone,they___53___(choose)younexttime.”IthoughtaboutwhatMr.WangsaidandItrulyagreedwithhim.“Iwilltrytobefriendswitheveryone,”Isaidtomyself.【答案】48.staying49.friends50.surprised51.an52.closer53.willchoose【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文，作者在上学的时候整天和男孩子玩得比较好，但是在申请加入学生会时却失败了，王老师建议作者要尝试与每个人交朋友。【48题详解】句意：我喜欢在学校和朋友待在一起。enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，空处动词应用动名词形式，故填staying。【49题详解】句意：有一天，我的一个朋友告诉我，一些女孩说我整天和男孩在一起，以引起他们的注意。oneof+名词复数，表示“……之一”，此处名词应用复数形式，故填friends。【50题详解】句意：虽然我是班里的尖子生，但结果让我很惊讶。根据前后文的动词时态，可知本文用一般过去时态，此处动词应用一般过去式，故填surprised。【51题详解】句意：不要伤心，我知道你是一个优秀的学生。空后“excellent”是元音开头，此处应用不定代词an，故填an。【52题详解】句意：也许你应该离我们班的女生近一点。alittle是比较级的修饰词，后面加形容词时应用比较级形式，故填closer。【53题详解】句意：如果你尽力去了解每个人，下次他们就会选择你。if引导条件状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填willchoose。六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在题号后的横线上。每空限一词。haverememberorganizewithearliermenumostagoplanningIt’snoteasyforpeopleto___54___asuccessfulparty.Therearesomanythingstothinkabout.Iwillgiveyousomeadviceyoucantakewhen___55___adinnerparty.First,youshoulddecidethedateofthepartyandwhoyouaregoingtoinvite.Thensendtheinvitationstwoorthreeweeks___56___.Soyourfriendswillhavetimetomaketheirplans.Thebestwayofinvitingthemiscalling.It’seasyandquick.Thesecondthingistodecidethe___57___.Makealistofthefoodanddrinks.Please___58___toaskyourfriendsabouttheirlikesanddislikes.Someofthemmaybevegetarians(素食主义者).Thendon’tforgettocleanyourroom.Youshoulddotheclean-uptwodaysbeforetheparty.Thekitchenandthebathroomarethetwo___59___importantplaces.Youcanalsobuysomeflowersandputthemonthedesk.Yourhousewilllookbeautiful___60___them.Ifyoudoso,yourfriendswillhaveagreattimeatyourparty!【答案】54.organize55.planning56.earlier57.menu58.remember59.most60.with【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些组织聚会时可以采纳的建议。【54题详解】句意：组织一个成功的聚会对人们来说并不容易。根据“…asuccessfulparty”以及结合备选词可知，此处指“组织”一个聚会。organize“组织”符合语境，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填organize。【55题详解】句意：我会给你一些当你计划一个晚宴时可以采纳的建议。根据“Iwillgiveyousomeadviceyoucantakewhen…adinnerparty.”可知，此处是提供一些在计划晚宴时可以采纳的建议。plan“计划”符合语境，此处用现在分词作状语。故填planning。【56题详解】句意：然后提前两到三周发出邀请。根据“Thensendtheinvitationstwoorthreeweeks”可知，应该要提前发出邀请。earlier“更早地”符合语境。故填earlier。【57题详解】句意：第二件事是决定菜单。根据“Makealistofthefoodanddrinks.”可知，此处与食物和饮料相关，结合备选词，menu“菜单”符合语境。故填menu。【58题详解】句意：请记得问问你的朋友他们喜欢的或者不喜欢的（东西）。根据“Please…toaskyourfriendsabouttheirlikesanddislikes.”以及结合备选词可知，此处是remember，remembertodosth.“记得去做某事”。故填remember。【59题详解】句意：厨房和卫生间是两个最重要的地方。根据“thetwo…importantplaces”可知，此处应该是most，构成mostimportant“最重要的”，最高级。故填most。【60题详解】句意：你的房子有了它们会看起来很漂亮。根据前文“Youcanalsobuysomeflowersandputthemonthedesk.”可知，房子里有一些花会更加漂亮，with“和，具有”符合语境。故填with。七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下列短文，按要求完成各题。Lotsofkidsdislikeschool,anewstudyfound.Usuallythekindoffeelingdoesn’tlastlong.Schoolisapartoflifeandgettingagoodeducationcanhelpbuildthegreatfuturelife.Solet’stalkaboutschoolandwhattodowhenyoudon’tlikeit.Thefirststepistofindoutwhy.Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwellwithyourteachers.Sometimesit’sabigproblemwithyourclassesandschoolwork.Youmaybegettingfurtherandfurtherbehind,anditmayseemlikeyou’llnevercatchup.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon’tlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.It’sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemswithschool.Yourmom,dadorteacherswillbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingaboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutemotion.Remember,youdon’thavetosharewhatyou’vewrittenwithothers.Andherearesomewaystogiveyouthebestfirstdayofschool.Thenightbeforeschoolstarts,youcandosomethingquietandpeacefultocalmyourselfdown,likereadingabookwithyourparents,takingawalkortakingaphotoofyoursmilingface.Ifyoudothese,youwillhaveanicedayatschool.61.Howmanyreasonskidsdislikeschooldoesthewritergiveus?(nomorethan1word)______________________________62.Whydokidsneedtogotoschool?(nomorethan19words)______________________________63.Whatcanyoudothenightbeforethefirstdayofschool?(nomorethan11words)______________________________64.请把划线句子翻译成汉语。______________________________65.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。______________________________【答案】61.Three.62.Becauseschoolisapartoflifeandgettingagoodeducationcanhelpbuildthegreatfuturelife.63.Icandosomethingquietandpeacefultocalmmyselfdown.64.如果你做了这些事情，你将会在学校度过愉快的一天。65.Whattodowhenyoudon’tlikeschool【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了当你不喜欢上学的时候该怎么办。【61题详解】根据“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwellwithyourteachers.Sometimesit’sabigproblemwithyourclassesandschoolwork.”可知没有足够的朋友、和老师相处得不好以及课程和课业上的大问题是孩子不喜欢学校的原因，一共三个。故填Three.【62题详解】根据“Schoolisapartoflifeandg