河南省郑州市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年河南省郑州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。Name:TheBattleatLakeChangjinKind:WarMovieRelease(发行)Time:September30,2021Contents:Itcomesfromarealwar,inwhichtheChinesesoldiersfighttothedeathwiththeenemyiniceandsnowinordertoprotecttheirhomesanddefendtheircountry.Inthefaceofmanydifficulties,theyarebraveandnotafraidofsacrifice(牺牲).Cinemas&&Tickets:JackieChenCinema:￥40foreachOscarInternationalCinema:￥30foreachHengdianCinema:￥35(buytwoandgetfreedrinks)WandaCinema:￥40(￥55forIMAXservice)OtherService:BookticketsonMeituanApponweekends,youcanget10%offforeach.Name:DuneKind:ActionMovieReleaseTime:October22nd,2021Contents:Ittellsthestoryofaduke’sfamilyandarmy,whoarekilledonadesertplanetcalledArrakis.Theduke’ssonthenstartshisownadventure(历险)withhismother.Cinemas&Tickets:JackieChenCinema:￥30foreach(freepopcornjustforVIPs)HappyInternationalCinema:￥25foreach(getfreeparking)HengdianCinema:￥30(buytwoandgetfreedrinks)OtherService:Haveachancetogetaposterofthemovie.Name:ThelegendofSealedBookKind:ChineseCartoonReleaseTime:November5th,2021Contents:Thiscartoonmoviefirstcameoutin1983.Itwasupgraded(升级)to4Kthisyear.Thehero,Danshengpowerstohelpcommonpeople.Thefeatures(特点)ofitaretraditionalChinesestyles.Cinemas&TicketsJackieChenCinema:￥32foreachOscarInternationalCinema:￥25foreachHengdianCinema:￥23(buytwoandgetfreedrinks)WandaCinema:￥30(buytwoticketsandthechildunder13cangetafreeticket)OtherService:Haveachancetogetfreetoys.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.IfMarydecidestoseeTheBattleatLakeChangjinforIMAXonSaturday.Howmuchcanshepayfortheticketatleast?A.￥40. B.￥55. C.￥49.5. D.￥50.2.LiLeiwithhisfriendchosetoseeDuneinHengdianCinema.Whatisthepossiblereason?A.Popcornisfree. B.Parkingisfree. C.Drinksarefree. D.Theposterisfree.3.Iftheparentstaketheir8-year-olddaughtertoseeTheLegendofSealedBook,whichcinemashouldtheychooseforthecheapesttickets?A.WandaCinema. B.JackieChenCinema.C.HengdianCinema. D.OscarInternationalCinema.4.Whatdothethreemovieshaveincommon?A.TheyareallaboutChinese. B.Theyareallfictitious(虛构的).C.Theywereallreleasedinthesameyear. D.Theyallshowtheloveformotherland.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.OnlyHappyInternationalCinemaoffersfreeparkingservice.B.TheBattleatLakeChangjinisthelatestfilmofthesemovies.C.BookingticketsonMeituanAppcanalwayshelpget10%off.D.TheLegendofSealedBookfirstcameoutforty-eightyearsago.【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三部电影以及电影院和票价信息【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部电影中广告内容“WandaCinema:￥40(￥55forIMAXservice)...BookticketsonMeituanApponweekends,youcanget10%offforeach.”可知周末在美团上买票，每张票价55元，有10%的折扣（5.5元），所以至少付55-5.5=49.5元。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部电影广告中内容“HengdianCinema:￥30(buytwoandgetfreedrinks)”可知在横店电影院看《沙丘》，饮料免费，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部电影广告中内容“WandaCinema:￥30(buytwoticketsandthechildunder13cangetafreeticket)”可知如果父母带着他们8岁的女儿去看《天书奇谭》，他们应该选择万达影院，因为买两张票，13岁以下的孩子免费，是最便宜的，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Name:TheBattleatLakeChangjin...Release(发行)Time:September30,2021”、“Name:Dune...ReleaseTime:October22nd,2021”、“Name:ThelegendofSealedBook...ReleaseTime:November5th,2021”可知三部电影都是在同年上映。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“HappyInternationalCinema:￥25foreach(getfreeparking)”可知只有欢乐国际影城提供免费停车服务。故选A。Iwassittingonmymom’ssofaandthinkingofmydifficultlife.Beingshortofworkandmoneymademywife,ourbabyboyandmelivewithmyparents.Wesleptinmyoldbedroom,andIwasfeelingupset.Thankfully,Ihadonenewjob:helpingmysonlearnhowtowalk.Anytimehetookafewsteps,however,hewouldfalldownandcry.Ihadtobendoverandholdhishandwhilehewalkedalong.Butmybackdidn'tdealwithittoowell.AsIsattherewithmyeyesclosed,Isuddenlyheardmymothersay,“Joe,look!”Iopenedmyeyesandwatchedmysongrabthecoffeetable,pullhimselfupandsmile.Nextwithagiggle(咯咯的笑),hestartedwalkingaroundit,keepinghishandsonitforbalance(平衡).Finally,whenhereachedtheendofit,hetooktwobigstepsandmadeittothewall.Thenhestartedwalkingdownthehallwithhishandsbalancingonthewallthewholeway.Ilaughedandcheered.Suddenly,Irealizedlosingthejobwasn’tsobad,becausemyboyhadlearnedtowalk.Tryingtodosomethingnewisalotlikefirstlearningtowalk.Weoftenfallandcry.However,aslongaswetryagain,wewillfindourownfeetandknowhowtodoit.Don’tbeafraidtostepout.Don’tbeafraidtofall.根据材料内容选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatdidthewriterthinkofhislife?A.Happyandeasy. B.Hopelessandhard.C.Tiringandfull. D.Differentandrich.7.Whatdidthewriterusuallydowhenhissonwalkedalong?A.Hebentoverandheldhisson’shand.B.Hefollowedhissonandcriedinsilence.C.Hesatasideandaskedhissontostandup.D.Hewatchedhissonandthoughtabouthislife.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grab”mean?A.抢先 B.抓住 C.吸引 D.霸占9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Bendingovertoomuchisbadforthewriter’sback.B.Thewriter’smotherfoundhergrandsoncouldwalk.C.Learningtowalkwasquiteeasyforthewriter’sson.D.Thewriterwashappythathissoncouldwalkalone.10.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisson’sexperience?A.Leaninghowtowalkisausefulthing.B.Lifewithoutworkormoneyisnoteasy.C.Failureisnotsoterribleifyoutryhard.D.Triesfornewthingsaren’talwaysgood.【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文作者通过儿子学走路的经历，告诉我们：如果你努力尝试，失败并不可怕。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iwassittingonmymom’ssofaandthinkingofmydifficultlife.Beingshortofworkandmoney...Wesleptinmyoldbedroom,andIwasfeelingupset.”可知，作者感到很沮丧，觉得生活绝望而艰难。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihadtobendoverandholdhishandwhilehewalkedalong.”可知，作者不得不弯腰握着他的手。故选A。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Iopenedmyeyesandwatchedmysongrabthecoffeetable,pullhimselfupandsmile....hestartedwalkingaroundit,keepinghishandsonitforbalance(平衡)”可知，他的手放在上面保持平衡，由此推断，他应该是抓住桌子站稳了。划线单词表示“抓住”。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“Anytimehetookafewsteps,however,hewouldfalldownandcry.”可知，他每走几步，就会摔倒哭泣，说明学走路并不容易，C项说法错误，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据“Tryingtodosomethingnewisalotlikefirstlearningtowalk.Weoftenfallandcry.However,aslongaswetryagain,wewillfindourownfeetandknowhowtodoit.Don’tbeafraidtostepout.Don’tbeafraidtofall.”可知，从本文我们学到了：如果你努力，失败并没有那么可怕。故选C。Wavingher5-year-olddaughtergoodbye,WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboard(搭乘)theShenzhouXIIIonOctober16th,2021.The4-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemale(女性的)astronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.Duringtheirsix-monthstay,Wang,withhertwopartners,willdoexperiments(实验)andsetuproboticarms.WangwillalsodothefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetoldherself,“Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleone?”Inordertoachieveherdream,Wangpushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.“Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋转的)machine,”saidWang.“Ifyoucan’tbear(承受)it,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspirit(精神)finallymadeherdreamcometrue.Retired(退役)NASAastronautCatherineColemansentagreetingtoWangbeforetheShenzhouXIItrip.Colemansaid,“WhenyoulookoutthewindowandseethestarsandtheEarth,billionsofwomenwillbelookingoutthatwindowwithyou.”Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodreamsofsomethingbig.根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.WhenwillthethreeChineseastronautscomebackaccordingtothepassage?A.OnFebruary16th,2022. B.OnApril16th,2022.C.OnJune16th,2022. D.October16th,2022.12.HowmanytasksofWangYapingarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.WangYapingbecameanastronautintheyearof2005.B.WangYapinggotthespecialtrainingforwomenastronauts.C.Beingarealastronautneedshardtrainingandastrongwill.D.ThereisnoredbuttoninWangYaping’strainingmachine.14.WhatdoestheastronautCatherine’ssentencemean?A.WangYapingcaninvitemorewomentospace.B.Billionsofwomencanbeastronautsinthefuture.C.WangYapingsetsafantasticexampleforwomen.DItisluckytohaveachancetotravelinspace.15.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesWangYaping?A.Friendly. B.Normal. C.Creative. D.Hardworking.【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平和其他两名宇航员去空间站工作的故事。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“...wentintospaceaboard(搭乘)theShenzhouXIIIonOctober16th,2021.”和“Duringtheirsix-monthstay,”可知，他们于2021年10月16日乘神舟十三号进入太空，在太空待了6个月，因此将会在2022年4月16日回来。故选B。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据“Duringtheirsix-monthstay,Wang,withhertwopartners,willdoexperiments(实验)andsetuproboticarms.WangwillalsodothefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman.”可知在他们六个月的停留期间，王和她的两个伙伴将做实验，安装机械臂，王还将完成中国女性首次太空行走，所以一共要完成三个任务。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。通读第三段“Inordertoachieveherdream,Wangpushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.‘Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋转的)machine,’saidWang.‘Ifyoucan’tbear(承受)it,youcanpressittostop.’ButWangneverusedit.‘Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.’”可知，要成为一名真正的宇航员需要艰苦的训练和坚强的意志。故选C。【14题详解】句意猜测题。根据“Colemansaid,‘WhenyoulookoutthewindowandseethestarsandtheEarth，billionsofwomenwillbelookingoutthatwindowwithyou.’Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodreamsofsomethingbig.”可推测出，王亚平为女性树立了一个极好的榜样。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inordertoachieveherdream,Wangpushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.”可知，为了实现她的梦想，王接受了和男人一样的训练，由此可见，用“勤奋”一词形容王亚平最好。故选D。Areyoushyoroutgoing?Doyougetalongwellwithafewfriendsorhavealotoffriends?Scientistssay,nomatterwhatkindofpersonyouare,youwillbethemostpopularduringaspecific(特定的)timeinyourlife.____16____Ateamofscientistsatafamousuniversitystudiedthephonerecords(记录)ofmorethan3.2millionmobileusers.____17____Thepartsinclude(包含)thepeopletheycalled,howoftentheycalledeachpersonandthelengthofeachcall.Theteamfoundthatthoseaged25andundertalkedmoreonthephonethananyotheragegroup.Forthemostpart,peoplearefocusingon(集中于)about15friendseachmonth.Amongthem,youngpeoplemainlytalktotheirfriends.____18____However,aftertheageof25,thingschange.Weseemtolosemorefriendsthanwemakebytheageof45.“____19____Thechangesareoftencausedbytheirmarriageandparenthood(父母身份).Peoplespendmoreoftheirtimewithjustafewclosefamilymembersandfriends,”SarahGomillion,aprofessorattheuniversitysaid.Ofcourse,therearelimits(局限性)tothisresearchbecausehowwekeepintouchwithourfriendsalsochanges.Makingcallsisnotthemostcommonwayanymoretoconnect(联系)withothers.____20____Thisstudyalsoshowsthatthewayweuseourmobilephonestoconnectwithothersalwayschangesinourlives.根据材料内容，从五个选项中选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、正确A.Biglifeeventsusuallycomewithage.B.TodayweoftenusesocialmedialikeWeChat.C.Thestudyisaboutthefollowingdifferentparts.D.Menliketotalkwithmorefriendsthanwomen.E.Thattimeofyourlifeiswhenyouare25andunder.【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了由一组科学家做的有关交友的科学研究。【16题详解】根据“Scientistssay,nomatterwhatkindofpersonyouare,youwillbethemostpopularduringaspecific(特定的)timeinyourlife”可知无论你是什么样的人，在你生命中的某个特定时期，你都会是最受欢迎的。选项E“你生命中的那个时候是在你25岁及以下时。”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据“Ateamofscientistsatafamousuniversitystudiedthephonerecords(记录)ofmorethan3.2millionmobileusers.”可知此处是介绍科学家团队的研究，选项C“本研究主要包括以下几个方面。”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据“Theteamfoundthatthoseaged25andundertalkedmoreonthephonethananyotheragegroup...Amongthem,youngpeoplemainlytalktotheirfriends.”可知25岁及以下的人比任何其他年龄段的人都更爱打电话，而且主要与朋友交谈。选项D“男人比女人更喜欢和朋友聊天。”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据“However,aftertheageof25,thingschange.Weseemtolosemorefriendsthanwemakebytheageof45”可知此处是介绍随着年龄增长发生的变化，选项A“人生大事通常随着年龄的增长而发生。”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据“Makingcallsisnotthemostcommonwayanymoretoconnect(联系)withothers.”可知现在打电话不再是最常见的和别人联系的方式，选项B“今天我们经常使用像微信这样的社交媒体。”符合语境，故选B。三、完形填空(15小题,每小题15分,共15分)Alongtimeago,therelivedawisemannamedZun-NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked:“Teacher,____21____doyoudresssosimply?Nowadays,itisnecessarytodressneatly(整洁地),isn’tit?Orhowwillpeopleknowyouarereallya____22____andwiseman?”Themansmiled,tookthe____23____fromhisfingerandsaid:“Youngfriend,Iwillansweryourquestion,butfirstdoonething____24____me.Takethisringtothemarket.Canyou____25____thisforonechip(片)ofgold?”____26____helookedatZun-Nun’sdirtyring,theyoungmanthoughttohimself:“HowwillIsellitatthat____27____?”Heofferedtheringtothevegetable,meatandfishtraders(商人)andothersinthemarket.But____28____wasreadytopayachipofgold.HetoldthistoZun-Nun,andZun-Nunsaid:“Nowgotothe____29____shopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don’tgiveaprice,Just_____30_____howmuchhewillpay.”Onehourlater,theyoungmanwasbackwiththering.“Teacher,peopleatthemarket_____31_____didn’tknowthevalue(价值)ofthisring.Thegoldtrader_____32_____me1,000chipsofgold.”Zun-Nunsmiled.“Thatisthe_____33_____toyourquestions,myfriend.”Someonecannotbevaluedonlyfromhis_____34_____.Thatringwasagiftfromthekingonmy60thbirthday.Thereisonlyoneringlikethisintheworld.hesaid,“It’sveryvaluable.Soyoungman,neverjudge(评判)abookbyitscover._____35_____yourselftomakeyourselfvaluable.”21.A.how B.why C.when D.where22.A.happy B.handsome C.special D.serious23.A.dress B.ring C.gold D.basket24.A.to B.on C.with D.for25.A.buy B.find C.sell D.make26.A.Although B.If C.When D.Because27.A.place B.price C.time D.part28.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone29.A.food B.clothes C.book D.gold30.A.worryabout B.takeup C.listento D.preparefor31.A.really B.hardly C.finally D.simply32.A.passed B.promised C.paid D.refused33.A.difference B.name C.answer D.prize34.A.looks B.words C.actions D.talents35.A.Believe B.Improve C.Enjoy D.Understand【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.C26.C27.B28.C29.D30.C31.A32.C33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个寓言故事，告诉我们不要以貌取人，要提升自己的价值。【21题详解】句意：老师，你为什么穿得这么简单？how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“isn’tit”可知这个有疑问，学生好奇原因。故选B。【22题详解】句意：或者人们怎么知道你真是一个特别而聪明的人？happy开心的；handsome英俊的；special特别的；serious严肃的。wise与special都为褒义，即“特别而聪慧”，符合题意。故选C。【23题详解】句意：那人笑了笑，从手指上拿起戒指说……dress连衣裙；ring戒指；gold金子；basket篮子。根据“Takethisring”可知是戒指。故选B。【24题详解】句意：年轻的朋友，我会回答你的问题，但首先帮我做一件事。to去；on上面；with和；for为了。“为我做一件事”符合句意。故选D。【25题详解】句意：你能以一块金币的价格卖掉这个吗？buy买；find找到；sell卖；make制造。根据后文“HowwillIsellit”可知是让对方卖掉戒指。故选C。【26题详解】句意：当他看着Zun-Nun的脏戒指时，年轻人心里想……Although尽管；If如果；When当；Because因为。前后两句同时发生，用when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。【27题详解】句意：我将如何以这个价格出售它？place地方；price价格；time时间；part部分。根据“foronechip(片)ofgold?”可知一块金币是这个戒指的价格。故选B。【28题详解】句意：但没有人愿意支付一块金币。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everyone所有人。根据后文可知没卖出去。故选C。【29题详解】句意：现在去金店，把戒指给店主看。food食物；clothes衣服；book书；gold金子。根据“Thegoldtrader”可知他带着戒指去了金店。故选D。【30题详解】句意：别出价钱，听听他会付多少钱。worryabout担心；takeup占用；开始做；listento听；preparefor做准备。根据“Don’tgiveaprice”可知是别出价钱，听听他会付多少钱。故选C。【31题详解】句意：老师，市场上的人真的不知道这枚戒指的价值。really真正；hardly几乎不；finally最后；simply仅仅，只。此处证明Zun-Nun说的是真的，因此是“真不知道……”。故选A。【32题详解】句意：黄金交易员付给我1000块金币。passed通过；promised许诺；paid支付；refused拒绝。宾语为钱，因此是“支付”。故选C。【33题详解】句意：这就是你问题的答案，我的朋友。difference不同；name名字；answer回答；prize奖品。根据“yourquestions”可知是“问题的答案”。故选C。【34题详解】句意：不能只从外表来评价一个人。looks看；words单词；actions行动；talents天赋。根据“neverjudge(评判)abookbyitscover.”可知不要以貌取人。故选A。【35题详解】句意：提高自己，让自己有价值。Believe相信；Improve提高；Enjoy享受；Understand理解。根据“neverjudge(评判)abookbyitscover.”可知不要以貌取人，要提升自己的价值。故选B。四、第Ⅱ卷语篇填空(15小题,每小题10分,共15分)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。bebringswimbecausewithouteggcleverfishpossiblesomethingOnce,longago,awiseoldkingwantedtofindanewruler(统治者)forhiscountry.Hehadanidea.Hegavehispeopleachallenge.Thenextkingcoulddotwothings:catchathousand____36____andfindthekingdom’smostvaluabletreasure(有价值的财宝).Manypeoplethoughtthatitwas____37____tofinishthetwotasksButayoungmannamedJohndidn’tgiveup.Hecametotheriver.Hesawfish____38____intheriver.Thenhesaw____39____thatgavehimanidea.Hefilledabucket(桶)andhurriedofftotheking.“Whatdowehavehere?”thekingasked.“They’re____40____,”Johnexplained.“Eachonewillbecomeafish.Mybucketholdsthousandsofthem.”Thekingnodded.“Youarevery____41____.Nowyouneedtofindthemostvaluabletreasureinthekingdom.”Thenextmorning,Johnstoodatthecastle(城堡)door.Thistime____42____acrowdwithhim.“Idon’tseeanygoldordiamonds,”saidtheking.“That’s____43____thepeoplearethekingdom’smostvaluabletreasures.____44____themwewon’thaveourkingdom.”Johnreplied.Thekingsmiled.“Youranswershowsmeyouwill_______45_______awiseking.I’msureyou’lltakegoodcareofmypeople.”ThenhesteppedforwardandhandedJohnthecrown(王冠).【答案】36.fishes37.impossible38.swimming39.something40.eggs41.clever42.brought43.because44.Without45.be【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聪明的老国王为了找继承者出了两道测试题，约翰运用自己的智慧成功给出了答案，成为了新的国王。【36题详解】句意：下一任国王可以做两件事：抓一千条鱼，找到王国最宝贵的财富。根据“catchathousand”以及所给词可知是抓一千条鱼，此处用名词复数fishes“鱼”。故填fishes。【37题详解】句意：许多人认为完成这两项任务是不可能的。根据“finishthetwotasks”以及所给词可知很多人认为不可能完成这两项任务，作be动词的表语用形容词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。【38题详解】句意：他看到鱼在河里游泳。根据“Hesawfish...intheriver”以及所给词可知是看到鱼在河里游泳，swim“游泳”，seesb.doingsth.“看到某人正在做某事”。故填swimming。【39题详解】句意：然后他看到了一些东西，给了他一个主意。根据“Thenhesaw”以及所给词可知是看到一些东西，something“一些东西”。故填something。【40题详解】句意：它们是鱼籽。根据“Eachonewillbecomeafish”以及所给词可知他带过来的是鱼籽，此处用名词复数eggs“蛋”。故填eggs。【41题详解】句意：你非常聪明。根据“Youarevery”以及所给词可知此处是国王称赞这个人很聪明，clever“聪明的”。故填clever。【42题详解】句意：这一次，他带来了一群人。根据“acrowdwithhim”以及所给词可知是带来了一群人，bring“带来”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填brought。【43题详解】句意：那是因为人民是王国最宝贵的财富。根据“thepeoplearethekingdom’smostvaluabletreasures”以及所给词可知因为人民是王国最宝贵的财富，所以他把人带到了国王面前，用because引导表语从句。故填because。【44题详解】句意：没有他们，我们就没有我们的王国。根据“themwewon’thaveourkingdom”以及所给词可知此处指没有人民，就没有王国，without“没有”，放句首首字母大写。故填Without。【45题详解】句意：你回答告诉我你将是一个明智的国王。根据“awiseking”以及所给词可知是成为明智的国王，will后加动词原形be。故填be。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空限填一词。LikeChinese,thereisalotofslang(俚语)inEnglish.Enjoyashortpassageaboutit.Ihadacoldlastweek.Iwasassickasadog.Lyinginbed____46____fourdays,Iwasasweakasakitten(小猫).MyfriendEmilycalledmeeverymorning____47____eveningtoseeifIneededanything.Hercallswereasregular(规律的)asaclockwork.Atfirst,myfever____48____goaway.Aftertakingsomemedicine,Ibegantofeelbetter.On____49____fifthday,Iwasashungryasabear.AllIwantedwasfood.NowIamfine.Iamasfitasafiddle(小提琴).Ofcourse____50____doesn’tmeanIcanplaymusic.ItjustshowsthatIamhealthyenough.【答案】46.for47.and48.didn’t49.the50.it【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了作者从生病到好起来的过程。【46题详解】句意：躺在床上四天，我虚弱得像只小猫。空格后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。【47题详解】句意：我的朋友艾米丽每天早晚都给我打电话，问我是否需要什么。根据“everymorning...evening”可知前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。【48题详解】句意：起初，我的发烧没有消失。根据“Atfirst,myfever...goaway.Aftertakingsomemedicine,Ibegantofeelbetter”可知刚开始没有退烧，句子用一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t。故填didn’t。【49题详解】句意：第五天，我饿得像只熊。空格后是序数词，前用定冠词the。故填the。【50题详解】句意：当然，这并不意味着我会演奏音乐。根据“doesn’tmeanIcanplaymusic”可知句子缺少主语，此处指前文所说的事情，用代词it。故填it。五、补全对话(5小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。M:Hey,Lucy.____51____?W:I’mgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksonscience.MysciencereportshouldbehandedinthisFriday.M:Soyoumustbebusythesedays.W:Yes.____52____?M:I’mwaitingforJack.Wearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumtogether.W:____53____?M:Yes.Thereisarobotshowthere.Itisaboutscienceandfuture.W:Soundsinteresting!CanIgotherewithyou?M:____54____.W:Great!Shallwegotherebybike?M:No,it’salittlefar.____55____.W:OK.I’llputmybikeintheschoolnow.【答案】51.Whereareyougoing52.Whatareyoudoingnow53.Isitinteresting54.Ofcourse55.Let’stakeabus【解析】【导语】本文是一则两人互相询问正在做什么的对话，最后他们决定一起去科学博物馆。【51题详解】根据“I’mgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksonscience”可知上文询问对方要去哪里。故填Whereareyougoing。【52题详解】根据“I’mwaitingforJack”可知此处询问对方正在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoingnow。【53题详解】根据“Yes.Thereisarobotshowthere.Itisaboutscienceandfuture.”可知此处是一般疑问句，由语境可知，此处可询问它有趣吗。故填Isitinteresting。【54题详解】根据“CanIgotherewithyou”可知此处是答应对方。故填Ofcourse。【55题详解】根据“OK.I’llputmybikeintheschoolnow”可知此处应建议用别的交通工具，如：让我们坐公交车吧。故填Let’stakeabus。六、书面