江苏省泰州市兴化市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

2021年秋学期初中学生学业质量评价试题八年级英语（考试用时∶120分钟满分∶150分）（请注意∶考生必须将本试卷所有答案填写在答题纸上）第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）第一节听下面10段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第1至10段材料,回答第1至10题。1.WhatanimaldoesMikelikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whichanimaldoyoulikebestinthezoo,Mike?M:Ilikepandasbest.They’resolovely.2.HowisLucygoingtoXiamen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lucy,howareyougoingtoXiamenforthewinterholiday?W:Byplane,Ithink.3.WherewouldSamliketogo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wherewouldyouliketogoonholiday,Sam?LondonorParis?M:Sorry,Idon’tlikethem,I’dliketogotoSydney.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IwanttohaveapicnicnextSunday.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?M:It’llbecloudy.Wecangoforapicnic.5.Whorunsfastest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Lucy. B.Ann. C.Lily.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:TheysayLucyrunsveryfast.ButIthinkLilyrunsfaster.M:You’reright.ButAnnrunsmuchfasterthanbothofthem.6.Whenwillthesupermarketclose?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At5:00. B.At5:15. C.At4:45.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:It’s5:00p.m.now.Hurryup!W:Yes,thesupermarketwillclosein15minutes.7.Howmuchdidtheoldcarcost?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.$2,000. B.$3,000. C.$4,000.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WhatkindofcardidMikewanttobuy?M:Hewantedtobuytheoldcarfor$4,000becauseanewonewouldcosthimmore.8.WhatisthenumberoftheteachersinWoodlandSchoolnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.66. B.68. C.64.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HowmanyteachersarethereinWoodlandSchool?M:66lastyearatfirst,andtwoteachersleftandtaughtinanotherschool.9.Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.LanternFestival. B.SpringFestival. C.NewYear.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IheardpeopleofteneatYuanxiaoatLanternFestival.WhatdoesYuanxiaolooklike?W:It’sakindofaricedumplingwithsomethingsweetinside.It’sroundandwehopeitcanbringusgoodluckalltheyearround.10.WhatdidSamdofirstaftercollege?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.HetraveledinEurope. B.Hewenttowork. C.Hestayedathome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Didyougetajobrightaftercollege,Sam?M:No,ItravelledinEuropeforamonth.第二节你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whattroubledoesthewomanhaveinlearning?A.Speaking. B.Reading. C.Spelling.12.Howmanyforeignlanguagesdoesthemanspeak?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.【答案】11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:DoyouspeakJapanese,Mrs.Brown?W:Yes,Ido.IspeakalittleJapanese.M:HowwelldoyouknowFrench,Mrs.Brown?W:Verywell.ButIhavealotoftroublewithspelling.M:Howmanylanguagesdoyouspeak?W:Ispeakfourlanguages.Howmanylanguagesdoyouspeak?M:Ispeakthreeforeignlanguages.Idon’tspeakJapanese.听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ApplicationFormName:AmyDateofbirth:____13____Email:amy@.Phonenumber:____14____School:SunshineMiddleSchoolInterestsandhobbies:PlayingsoccerandtravellingFreetime:____15____13.A.September2,1999 B.September12,1999 C.September12,199614.A.96229235 B.69229235 C.6922953215.A.onSundays B.onSaturdays C.onMondays【答案】13.A14.B15.A【解析】【原文】DearChairperson,IwouldliketojointheBirdwatchingSociety.First,letmeintroducemyself.IamaGrade8studentatSunshineMiddleSchool.IwasbornonSeptember2,1999.Iamveryinterestedinlearningaboutdifferentkindsofbirds.MyfavouritesubjectsarescienceandP.E.Ilikeplayingsoccerandtravelling.Ithinkitisimportantformetodosomethingtoprotectthebirds.IwillbehappyifIcanbecomeamemberofyou.IamfreeonSundays.Youcancallmeat69229235oremailmeatamy@.Yours,Amy听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whosehousedidthemousegoto?A.Amouse’s. B.Thesnake’s. C.Thelittlemouse’s.17.Whatwerethesnakesdoing?A.Theyweresleeping. B.Theywerechatting. C.Theywereeating.18.Howdidthelittlemouse’smotherfeel?A.Shefeltsleepy. B.Shewasn’tafraidofthesnakes. C.Shefeltafraidofthesnakes.19.Whendidthestorytakeplace?A.Onanautumnmorning. B.Onawinterafternoon. C.Onawintermorning.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Snakesnevereatmice. B.Snakesusuallysleepinwinter. C.Miceliketolivenexttosnakes.【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Onewinterafternoon,alittlemousewentoutforawalk.Suddenly,themousesawahole.Hethoughtitmustbehisfriend’s,sohewentintoit.Tohissurprise,itwasn’tamouse’shouse,butasnake’s.Severalsnakesweresleepingthere.Whentheysawthelittlemouse,theydidn’twakeupandtheydidn’twanttocatchhim.Theyjustwentonsleeping.Thelittlemousewasafraidandranaway.Afterhegothome,hetoldhismotherwhathehadseen.Hismothersaid:“Don’tbeafraid.Snakesarenotourfriends,buttheycan’tcatchyounow.It’stimefortheirwintersleep.Duringtheirwintersleep,snakesneverharmothers.”第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）AThepriceofricechangesduringtheyear.Itisusefulforricefarmerstoknowhowthepricechanges,thentheycanselltheirricewhenthepriceishigh.Butitwashardforfarmerstoguesshowthepricewouldchangefrommonthtomonth.Forexample,oneyearinthepast,thepriceofricewasverylowinNovember.Thiswasabadtimeforfarmerstoselltheirrice.November,DecemberandJanuarywereallbadmonths.ThebestmonthforfarmerstosellricewasApril,JulyandAugustwerealsogoodtimestosellrice.BetweenAugustandNovember,thepriceofricewentdowneverymonth.Duringotherpartsoftheyear,thepricewentupanddown.Priceperkg（$）21.Thepriceofricewasthehighestin________oneyearinthepast.A.January B.April C.July D.November22.Thepriceofricewasthelowestin________thatyear.ADecember B.April C.July D.November23.ThepriceofriceinJulywas________thanthatinMarchthatyear.A.less B.lower C.nomore D.higher24.Thepriceofricewasthesamein________.A.AprilandMay B.FebruaryandDecember C.JulyandAugust D.MarchandSeptember25.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthereading?A.FarmersandRice. B.BuyingandSellingRice.C.HighPriceofRice. D.ChangesinPriceofRice.【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一年中大米的价格会变化，对米农来说了解大米价格如何改变是很有用的，但同时也是非常困难的。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThebestmonthforfarmerstosellricewasApril,JulyandAugustwerealsogoodtimestosellrice”和图表，可知过去一年大米的价格在4月是最高的。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Forexample,oneyearinthepast,thepriceofricewasverylowinNovember”和图表，可知过去一年11月米价最低。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据图表，可知7月的米价高于3月。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据图表，可知7月和8月的米价是一样的。故选C。【25题详解】最佳标题题。根据图表和文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了大米价格在一年中的变化。故选D。BAstudentlearnstowritefucharacter,whichmeanshappinessandgoodfortune（幸运）,inZhenjiang,EastChina’sJiangsuprovince,Jan14,2018.InternationalstudentsatJiangsuUniversityvisitedlocalcommunitiestoexperienceSpringFestivalculture.TheylearnedfromChinesetheskillsofChinesehandwritingandpaper-cutting.In2013,Xiadangvillagers’income（收入）wasjust4,600yuaneveryyear.Bytheendof2016,however,itrose160percenttomorethan12,000yuan,fromthesharesoftheteagardensandfactoriesthattheyowned,thankstothetargetedpovertyalleviation（精准扶贫）.‘Memory5D+’highlightsChineseculture.ThetheatricalproductionMemory5D+,combininghigh-endtechnologywithapresentationshowingthebestoftraditionalChinesecultureandperformingarts,shownforthefirsttimeinBeijingonThursday.AkeeperfeedsasnacktoagiantpandaatJilinSiberianTigerParkinChangchun,Jilinprovince,onJan5,2018.Tohelpthetwopandasgetthroughtheirthirdwinteratthezoo,theybuy500kilogramsoffreshbambooeveryfivedays,whilegivingthemsnacksfourtimesaday,tosecuretheirintakeofnutrients.26.Whydidtheinternationalstudentsvisitlocalcommunities?A.TolearnChinese. B.ToexperienceSpringFestivalculture.C.Tofindhappinessandgoodfortune. D.Theyonlylearnedtowritefucharacter.27.HowdidXiadangvillagershavetheirincome?A.Theygrewrose. B.Theysharedteawithothers.C.Theygrewandmadeteaontheirown. D.Theyboughtteafromothercities.28.Wherewas‘Memory5D+’shownforthefirsttime?A.InBeijing. B.InXiadang. C.InZhenjiang. D.InChangchun.29.HowoldmaythePandasatJilinSiberianTigerParkbe?A.Oneyearold. B.Threeyearsold. C.Twomonthsold. D.Threemonthsold.30.Howmanykilogramsoffreshbamboodoesthezooneedeveryday?A.Around500kilograms. B.Around1000kilograms.C.Around2500kilograms. D.Around100kilograms.【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文以表格的形式介绍了几条新闻消息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“InternationalstudentsatJiangsuUniversityvisitedlocalcommunitiestoexperienceSpringFestivalculture.”可知，江苏大学的留学生们前往当地社区体验春节文化。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“however,itrose160percenttomorethan12,000yuan,fromthesharesoftheteagardensandfactoriesthattheyowned,thankstothetargetedpovertyalleviation（精准扶贫）”可知，下党村村民在精准扶贫政策的扶持下，他们通过自己种植并制作茶叶增加了收入，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Memory5D+’highlightsChineseculture.ThetheatricalproductionMemory5D+,combininghigh-endtechnologywithapresentationshowingthebestoftraditionalChinesecultureandperformingarts,shownforthefirsttimeinBeijingonThursday.”可知，Memory5D+首次在北京亮相，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tohelpthetwopandasgetthroughtheirthirdwinteratthezoo,theybuy500kilogramsoffreshbambooeveryfivedays,whilegivingthemsnacksfourtimesaday,tosecuretheirintakeofnutrients.”可知，在吉林省长春市的吉林东北虎公园的熊猫三岁了，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tohelpthetwopandasgetthroughtheirthirdwinteratthezoo,theybuy500kilogramsoffreshbambooeveryfivedays,whilegivingthemsnacksfourtimesaday,tosecuretheirintakeofnutrients.”可知，在吉林省长春市的吉林东北虎公园的熊猫每天需要100公斤新鲜竹子，故选D。CAgroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow（乌鸦）wasjumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemwithdisdain（鄙视）.“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!”hesaidtotheswans.“Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?No,that’sbeyondyou.Let’shaveaflyingcompetition.I’llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!”Oneoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheSwan.Nowitwastheswan’sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofcomments（评价）abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn’tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggletokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswanpretended（假装）nottonotice,andsaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?”“No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“I’mintroublebecauseofmypride!Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’lllosemylife.”Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.31.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thecrowfollowedtheswanandgotintotrouble.b.Theswanfeltpityforthecrowandsavedit.c.Thecrowhadtoasktheswanforhelp.d.Thecrowchallengedtheswansandaswanagreed.A.a,d,b,c B.a,b,d,c C.d,a,c,b D.d,c,a,b32.Whatdoestheword“exhausted”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.生气的 B.疲劳的 C.害怕的 D.紧张的33.Whydidthecrowkeeptouchingthewater?A.Itwastiredandalmostfellintothewater. B.Itwasshowinganotherflyingskill.C.Itwasthirstyandwantedtodrinksomewater. D.Itwasenjoyingitselfbydoingso.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“him”refer（指）to?A.Allkindsofcrows. B.Theswan. C.Thesea. D.Anothercrow.35.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.Thecrowdidn’tknowflying.B.Flyingskillswereuseless.C.Theswanwasabletoflylongerandfartherthanthecrow.D.Theswansavedthecrowbecausetheyweregoodfriends.【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了乌鸦嘲笑天鹅的飞行技能并发起挑战，结果差点丢了性命的故事。【31题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知一开始乌鸦嘲笑天鹅的本领并发出挑战，一只年轻的天鹅应战，乌鸦首先炫耀技能，等到天鹅展示时乌鸦跟在后面却陷入了困境，于是向天鹅发出求救，天鹅在表示遗憾后救了乌鸦。故选C。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“hefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggletokeephimselffromfallingintothewater”可知，他发现自己已经很难保持在空中，于是极力地保持自己不掉到水里，结合备选项可猜测乌鸦此时太累了，故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggletokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.”可知，乌鸦不停地碰水，因为它累了，并且差点掉进水里，故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据上文“Nowitwastheswan’sturn.”可知，接下来轮到天鹅飞了，由此推测此处him指代上文的天鹅，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“...hefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggletokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.”和“Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.”可知，乌鸦已经飞到精疲力尽了，天鹅还能把乌鸦扛在肩上，再飞回海滩，由此推测天鹅比乌鸦飞得时间更长、距离更远。故选C。DDoyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful（有压力的）life?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That’showmillionsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughter（笑声）Clubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDr.Kataria.“Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing—it’sthecommonlanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300intheworld.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects（效果）oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMcdicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.SowhathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingsilly.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults.36.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin________.A.India B.America C.Britain D.China37.HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?A.Over300. B.Over500. C.Over1,300. D.Over800.38.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A.Surprised. B.Nervous. C.Pleased. D.Tired.39.Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?A.Aftertendays. B.Aftertenhours. C.Aftertenseconds. D.Aftertenminutes.40.Thearticlemainlytellsus________.A.therearenowmanyLaughterClubsintheworldB.youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinadayC.manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealthD.laughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy【答案】36A37.C38.B39.D40.D【解析】【导语】本文是是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑声俱乐部的由来以及我参加笑声俱乐部的一次经历，告诉我们当自己处于压力时，可以笑一笑来缓解自己的压力。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India”可知第一个笑声俱乐部在印度孟买开始的。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300intheworld”可知，现在在印度有500多个笑声俱乐部，在全世界有1300多个笑声俱乐部。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass”可知，在上课伊始我感到很紧张。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!”可知十分钟后，房间里的每个人都发自内心的笑着。故选D。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据短文倒数第一段“Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults.”可知，如果你处于压力之下，那么就开始大笑吧，你会对效果感到惊讶。本文主要结合作者的亲身经历论述了大笑对于人们身体的益处。故选D。第二节阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。TherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld’simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofanimals.Theworld’slargestMiluDeerNatureReserveisinthem.Morethan700Miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld,buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCraneNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine,too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offering（提供）foodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandlessspaceforwildlife.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizethatweshouldprotectthewetlandsassoonaspossible.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,peoplehavemanyactivitiestotellotherpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个单词）41.WhereistheChineseYellowSeaWetlands?__________________________________________42.HowmanyMiludeerliveinMiluDeerNatureReserve?__________________________________________43.Whyarewetlandsimportantforhumanbeingsbesides（除……之外，还）offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimals?__________________________________________44.WhatcanyouseeeverywinterintheRed-crownedCraneNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands?__________________________________________45.Whendopeoplehavemanyactivitieseveryyeartotellotherpeoplemoreaboutwetlands?__________________________________________【答案】41.InYancheng./InYancheng,JiangsuProvince./ItisinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.42.Morethan700./Morethan700Miludeer./Morethan700Miludeerdo./Over700Miludeerdo.

43.Becausetheypreventflood./Becauseofpreventingflood./Topreventflood.44.Somered-crownedcranes./Red-crownedcranes./Wecanseesomered-crownedcranes.45.OnFebruary2nd./OnFebruary2./On2February./TheyhavethemonFebruary2nd.【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，短文主要介绍了中国的湿地状况及其重要性，以及人们为了保护湿地所作出的努力。【41题详解】根据“TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.”可知，中国黄海湿地在江苏盐城。故填InYancheng./InYancheng,JiangsuProvince./ItisinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.【42题详解】根据“Theworld’slargestMiluDeerNatureReserveisinthem.Morethan700Miludeerlivefreelythere.”可知，700多只麋鹿生活在麋鹿自然保护区。故填Morethan700./Morethan700Miludeer./Morethan700Miludeerdo./Over700Miludeerdo.【43题详解】根据“Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.”可知，湿地很重要，因为它们能防止洪水。故填Becausetheypreventflood./Becauseofpreventingflood./Topreventflood.【44题详解】根据“Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld,buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCraneNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.”可知，每年冬天能在黄海湿地的丹顶鹤自然保护区看到一些丹顶鹤。故填Somered-crownedcranes./Red-crownedcranes./Wecanseesomered-crownedcranes.【45题详解】根据“Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,peoplehavemanyactivitiestotellotherpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.”可知，每年的2月2日，人们都会有很多活动来告诉其他人更多关于湿地的信息。故填OnFebruary2nd./OnFebruary2./On2February./TheyhavethemonFebruary2nd.第三部分语言运用（共四节,满分55分）第一节单项选择（共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。46.Therewas________earthquakeinChangzhouseveraldaysago.________earthquakehappenedaround9:46p.m.A.an;The B.a;The C.an;An D.a;An【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：几天前常州发生了地震。地震发生在晚上9点46分左右。考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指“一场地震”，且earthquake是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰；第二空是特指上文提到的地震，所以用定冠词the。故选A。47.—________istheweatherinXinghuatoday?Iwanttodrivetherethisafternoonforsights.—Thereistoomuch________here.Youmaycomenextweek,it’llbesunnythen.A.How;rainier B.What;rain C.How;rain D.What;rainier【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天兴化的天气怎么样？今天下午我想开车去观光。——这里的雨太大了。你可以下星期来，那时将会天气晴朗。考查特殊疑问句及不可数名词。询问“今天天气怎么样”用“howistheweathertoday”或者“what’stheweatherliketoday”，因此空一用How，排除选项BD；“toomuch”意为“太多”，后跟不可数名词，此处rain作名词，且是不可数名词。故选C。48.—Howtimeflies!Whenwewereyoung,weoftenplayed________quietstreamsorundertheshadeofthebigtrees________lazysummerafternoons,butwecan’tgetback.一Comeon!Liveinthepresentmoment.A.near;in B.by;on C.by;in D.under;on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！当我们年轻的时候，我们经常在慵懒的夏日下午在静静的小溪边或大树的树荫下玩耍，但我们回不去了。——积极点吧，活在当下。考查介词辨析。near在……附近；in在……里面，表示时间时加年、月、季节；by在……旁边；on在……上面，有接触面，表示时间时后加具体哪一天；under在……下面。第一空表示在小溪旁，故用介词by；第二空后“lazysummerafternoons”为具体某一天的下午，用介词on。故选B。49.—Nowadays,wecanseenotonly“MadeinChina”butalso“CreatedinChina”hereandthere.—That’strue.Look,thiskindofnewphonesmadebyHuaweilooks________andsells________intheshop.A.nice;well B.good;good C.nicely;well D.good;nice【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——如今，我们不仅能看到“中国制造”，还能看到“中国创造”。——这是真的。看，华为制造的这种新手机看起来很漂亮，在商店里卖得很好。考查形容词和副词的用法。nice好的，形容词；well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；nicely好地，副词。第一空前“looks”为系动词，系动词后加形容词，所以第一空需要填形容词作表语；第二空前sells为动词，副词修饰动词，所以第二空需要填副词。故选A。50.Thegovernmentisalwaystherereadytohelpyou.“Callus________12345oremailus________/jact/front/front_main.action?sysid=44.”A.on;on B.in;at C.on;at D.at;on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：政府随时会帮助你，“拨打12345电话或发送电子邮件到/jact/front/front_main.action?sysid=44”。考查介词辨析。on在……上面；at在……；in在……里面。拨打……电话给某人：callsbon+电话号码，给某人发邮件到……：emailsbat+邮件地址。故选C。51.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshavethesamestructureas“Wecallthemkangaroos.”?A.Sandygavehercatsomefood. B.Ifoundthestoryveryinteresting.C.Thebirdsingsbeautifully. D.Thedishsmellsgood.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个句子与“Wecallthemkangaroos.”的结构相同？考查句子成分。Sandygavehercatsomefood.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；Ifoundthestoryveryinteresting.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补；Thebirdsingsbeautifully.主语+谓语+状语；Thedishsmellsgood.主语+系动词+表语。题干“Wecallthemkangaroos.”的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。故选B。52.—Chinaisatrustworthyandresponsiblecountry.—Iagreewithyou.China________toomanymedicalsupplies________othercountriesin2021.A.provided;to B.provides;with C.provided;with D.provided;for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——中国是一个值得信赖、负责任的国家。——我同意你的看法。2021年，中国向其他国家提供了许多医疗物资。考查时态和动词短语。根据“in2021”可知该句时态为一般过去时，可排除B项。表示“提供某物给某人”有两种表达：providesth.forsb.和providesb.withsth.；根据语境可知，第一空后为提供的事物，第二空后为事物提供的对象，故选D。53.—Don’tplaybasketballjustafterlunch.Youhadbetter________agoodrest.—Manythanks.Iwilltrytochangeit.A.stoptohave B.stophaving C.tostoptohave D.tostophaving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——午饭后不要立刻打篮球。你最好停下来休息一会。——非常感谢。我会尽力去改变。考查非谓语动词。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，排除C、D；stoptodo“停下来去做”，stopdoing“停下正在做的事”。根据“Don’tplaybasketballjustafterlunch”可知是停下打球去休息，用stoptodo。故选A。54.—Thegirllookspretty________areddress________.—Idon’tthinkso.Studentsinsportsclothesseemtolooksmarterandbetter.A.wears;in B.with;on C.has;on D.with;in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——那个穿红裙子的女孩看起来很漂亮。——我不这么认为。穿运动服的学生看起来更整洁漂亮更好。考查介词的用法。wear穿着，动词；in在……里面；with带着，穿着，介词；on（衣物）穿在身上，介词；has有，动词。根据“Thegirllookspretty”为主系表结构，故第一个空缺少介词，不能用动词，排除A和C。第二个空应该用介词on表示“穿着”。故选B。55.Everyonefelt________thirstyanddrank________waterafterthephysicalexercise.A.abit;abit B.abitof;abitof C.abitof;abit D.abit;abitof【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：体育锻炼后，每个人都感到有点口渴，喝一点水。考查abit和abitof的区别。abit“稍微，有点”，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语等；abitof“一点，少量”，后加名词。第一空后“thirsty”为形容词，所以用abit；第二空后“water”为名词，所以用abitof。故选D。56.—Theboydancedevenbetteryesterdayafternoonatthepartythan________inhisclass.—Howcool!A.anyothergirl B.anygirl C.anystudent D.otherstudents【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天下午的舞会上，这个男孩跳得比班上任何一个女孩都好。——好酷呀！考查比较级。比较对象在同一范围用thananyother+名词单数，不同范围用any+名词单数，男孩是学生属同一范围，男孩和女孩属不同范围，且any用在肯定句中表“任何，任一”。故选B。57.PeopleintheUKsay“truck”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“________”.A.soccer B.store C.lorry D.yard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：英国人称卡车为“truck”，而美国人称之为“lorry”。考查名词辨析。soccer足球；store商店；lorry卡车；yard院子。根据“PeopleintheUKsaytruck”，可知此处指卡车，truck同义词为lorry。故选C。58.Whenthecoachstopped,somepeople________thecoachandothers________.A.gotoff;gotonit B.gotoff;gotiton C.gotitoff;gotonit D.gotitoff;gotiton【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当客车停下来的时候，有一些人下车了，一些人上车了。考查代词it。getoff下车；geton上车。第一空，空后有名词“coach”，不用代词it指代；第二空，空后没有名词，指代单数名词“客车”coach用代词it，上车geton是动介短语，代词放后面，用getonit。故选A。59.Weknow“tall”rhymes________“small”.A.to B.about C.with D.for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们知道“tall”和“small”押韵。考查介词辨析和动词短语。to到；about关于；with和；for为了。rhymewith“和……押韵”。故选C。60.Thelittlebabylooksso________withherhaton!A.happily B.sweetly C.lovely D.quietly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：小婴儿戴着帽子看起来很可爱！考查词义辨析。happily开心地；sweetly甜蜜的；lovely可爱的；quietly安静地。look在这里是连系动词，表示“看起来”，后接形容词，四个选项中只有C选项是形容词，“看起来很可爱”符合语境。故选C。61.—Howareyoudoing?—________A.Iamreadingabook. B.Iamgoingtothebusstop.C.I’mfine,thankyou! D.Igotherebybike.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意；——你还好吗？——我很好，谢谢你！考查情景交际。Iamreadingabook我正在看书；Iamgoingtothebusstop我打算去公交车站；I’mfine,thankyou我很好，谢谢你；Igotherebybike我骑自行车去那里。根据“Howareyoudoing”可知，此处应回答“我很好”，故选C。第二节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Onceuponatime,arichmanwantedtomakeatriptoanothertown.Hetriednotonlytotakethingstosellbutalsototakemoneyto____62____thingswith.Hedecidedtotaketenservants(佣人)with____63____.Theywould____64____thethingstosellandthefoodto____65____ontheirtrip.Beforetheystarted,alittleboyranupto____66____andaskedto____67____withthem.Therichmansaidtothelittleboy,“Well,____68____maygowithus.____69____youarethesmallest,thethinnestandtheweakestofallmy____70____,youcan’tcarrya____71____load(担子).Youmustchoosethelightesttocarry.”Theboythankedhismasterandchosethebiggestloadtocarry.Thatwas____72____.“Youarenot____73____,”saidhismaster,“Thatisthebiggestandtheheaviestone.”Theboysaid____74____andliftedtheloadgladly.Onthetriptheywalkedfordaysandatlasttheygottothetown.Alltheservantsweretiredexceptthelittleservant.Doyouknow____75____?Theyatemostofthebreadduringthetripandtherewasonlyalittleleftwhenthey____76____7:00p.m.atthetown.62.A.eat B.change C.buy D.get63.A.himself B.them C.him D.us64.A.send B.carry C.bring D.borrow65.A.eat B.cook C.buy D.drink66.A.otherservants B.theotherservants C.theothers D.therichman67.A.stop B.go C.play D.talk6