天津市部分区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

第1页/共1页天津市蓟州区宝坻区宁河区静海区武清区）等部分区2021~2022学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语温馨提示:使用答题卡的区,学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上;不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.2.3.4.下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、c三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.HowlongdoesTomspendonhishobbiesnow?A.Aboutthreehours.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Aboutanhour.6.Whydidn'tthemancatchtheplane?A.Becausehegotuplate.B.Becausehemissedthebus.C.Becausethewaywastoobusy.7.Whendotheyhaveaclassmeeting?A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.OnFridayafternoon.8.WhyisthewomangoingtoNewYork?A.Toworkthere.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Tohaveaholiday.9.Whatisthetimenow?A.6:00.B.8:00.C.9:00.10.Whenwastheyoungmanborn?A.In1993.B.In1995.C.In1997.11HowdoestheboyusuallystudyEnglish?A.BywritingtohisfriendsfromEngland.B.Bywritingdownthemistakesinhisnotebook.C.Bylisteningtotheradio.12.WhatwasMarydoinglastnight?A.Seeingafilm.B.Sleeping.C,Playing.13.Whereisthemuseum?A.OnLincolnStreet,B.OnGreenStreet,C:OnThomasStreet.14.WhatdoesJennythinkoftravellingbybus?A.It'scomfortable.B.It'sdangerous.C.It'scrowded.听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.WhoisZhangLigoingtoseenextweek?A.Hergrandpa.B.Hergrandma.C.Hergrandparents.16.WhereisZhangLi'shometown?A.It'sinthesouthofGuangxi.B.It'sinthesouthofGuangdong.C.It'sinthenorthofGuangdong.17.What'sthepopulationofZhangLi'shometown?A.It'sabout50million.B.It'sabout5thousand.C.It'sabout50thousand.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题.18.Whathappenedwhenthewriterwasdoingherhomework?A.Shedidn'thaveanypaper.B.Shecouldn'tfindherpen.，C.Shedroppedsomemeatonthepaper:19Wheredidsheputherhomeworkaftershefinishedit?A.Onthechair.B.Onthetable.C,Onthefloor.20.Whatdidherdogdo?A.Heateherhomework,B,Hesleptonherhomework,C.Hejumpedupontothebed.'二、单项选择(本大题共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)1.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshowintheshoppingcentrelastnight?—Itwasreallygood.Ithink________girlinredwasthebestactress.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为昨天晚上购物中心的演出怎么样？——非常不错。我认为穿红色衣服的女孩是最好的演员。考查定冠词。根据“girlinred”，可知名词girl之后有介词短语inred作定语，此处为特指，用定冠词the。故选C。2.Canyougivemesome________onhowtoimprovemyChinesewriting?A.danger B.trouble C.medicine D.advice【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能就如何提高我的中文写作给我一些建议吗？考查名词辨析。danger危险；trouble麻烦；medicine药；advice建议。根据“howtoimprovemyChinesewriting”可知，此处指关于提高中文写作的建议。故选D。3.Shanghaiisa________citythanTianjin.A.busily B.busy C.busier D.morebusily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：比起天津，上海是一个更繁忙的城市。考查形容词比较级。空处为形容词作前置定语，修饰名词city，排除选项A和D，名词city后有than，比较级+than，因此空处为形容词busy的比较级busier。故选C。4.MrZhangtoldusnot________toomuchnoise.A.making B.tomake C.make D.made【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：张先生告诉我们不要太吵。考查非谓语动词。tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。5.Takingataxiisthemostcomfortablewaytogotowork,butit’salso________way.A.cheapest B.themostexpensive C.thecheapest D.mostexpensive【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：打车是最舒适的上班方式，但也是最昂贵的方式。考查形容词最高级。cheapest最便宜的；themostexpensive最昂贵的，the+最高级；thecheapest最便宜的，the+最高级；mostexpensive最昂贵的。but表转折，即打车最舒服，但是也最昂贵。形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。故选B。6.—Doyouhaveanyplacesforthecomingholiday?—Sure.Wedecide________SummerPalaceinBeijing.A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.tovisit【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——对于即将到来的假期，你们有想去的地方吗？——当然。我们决定去北京颐和园。考查不定式作宾语。决定做某事：decidetodo，不定式作宾语。故选D。7.—DidyougettoTianjinZoointimeyesterday,Susan?—Yes.Akindman________tohelpmefindit.A.planned B.noticed C.offered D.protected【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——苏珊，你昨天及时到天津动物园了吗？——是的。一个好心人主动帮我找到它。考查动词辨析。planned计划；noticed注意；offered提供，给予；protected保护。根据“Akindman…tohelpmefindit.”可知，此处指好心人主动帮助“我”，offertodosth.“主动提出做某事”。故选C。8.________thatdog,oritmayhurtyou.A.Keepclearof B.Agreewith C.Writedown D.Hangon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：避开那条狗，否则它可能会伤害你。考查动词短语。Keepclearof避开；Agreewith同意；Writedown写下；Hangon坚持。根据“oritmayhurtyou”可知，此处指避开狗，否则会受伤害。故选A。9.LuXunwasfamous________hisnovels________agreatwriter.A.for;for B.for;as C.as;as D.as;for【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：作为一个伟大的作家，鲁迅以他的小说而闻名。考查介词辨析。for为；as作为，后常接身份。befamousfor“以……而著名”，固定搭配；第二空后接的是身份“writer作家”，用介词as，故选B。10.—Iphonedyouat7:00thismorning.Buttherewasnoanswer.—Well,I________morningexerciseatthattime.A.wasdoing B.did C.amdoing D.woulddo【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天早上7点我给你打电话了，但是没有人接。——是的，那个时候我正在做早操。考查过去进行时。根据句意和时间状语atthattime，可知该句过去进行时，谓语动词为was/were+动词现在分词。故选A。11.He’stired,________hewantstohaveagoodrest.A.because B.so C.and D.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他很累，所以他想好好休息。考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；so因此，表结果；and和，并且，表并列；but但是，表转折。根据前后句意，因为累了，所以想休息，空处表结果，用连词so。故选B。12.Hey,boys!You________swimintheriver.It’sdangerous.A.must B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：嘿，孩子们！你们不能在河里游泳。这很危险。考查情态动词。must必须；needn’t不需要；mustn’t表禁止；can能够。根据“It’sdangerous”可知，在河里游泳很危险，所以禁止游泳。故选C。13.Thepolice________themnottogooutaloneatnight.A.accepted B.allowed C.warned D.reported【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：警察警告他们晚上不要独自外出。考查动词辨析。accepted接受；allowed允许；warned警告；reported报道。根据“…themnottogooutaloneatnight”可知，此处指警察警告他们晚上不要外出。warnsb.nottodosth.“告诫某人不要做某事”。故选C。14.Whenyou________London,youcanbuyatravelcardtotravelaroundthecity.A.arrivein B.warmup C.lookafter D.takeaway【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当你到达伦敦时，你可以买一张旅游卡在城市里旅行。考查动词短语。arrivein到达；warmup热身；lookafter照顾；takeaway拿走。根据“Whenyou…London”可知，此处指到达伦敦。故选A。15.—ThisismyEnglishstudyplan.IwilllistentoEnglishsongseveryday.—________A.Nevermind. B.That’sagoodidea! C.Badluck! D.Noidea!【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这是我的英语学习计划。我每天都会听英语歌曲。——这是个好主意！

考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；That’sagoodidea这是个好主意；Badluck运气真坏；Noidea不知道。根据“IwilllistentoEnglishsongseveryday,”可知每天都会听英语歌曲的想法真好，B选项符合情景，故选B。三、完形填空(本大题共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.Let’slookatthe____16____aboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseforthedog,____17____,“ahomelessdog”,“amaddog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havenegative(消极的)meanings.____18____inWesterncountries,peoplethinkdogsarehonestand____19____friendsofhumans.InEnglish,peopleusethedogto____20____positive(积极的)actions.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarea(n)____21____person.And“everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson’sseriousillness,theysay“sickasadog”.Theword“dogtired”meansverytired.Chinese____22____catsverymuch.ButinWesternculture,peopleoftenuse“cat”todescribeacruel(残酷的)woman.Theroseisregardedas(被看作)a____23____ofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.Peoplethinktherose____24____love,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.Peopleindifferentcountriesusethewordsaboutplantsandanimalsinpositiveornegativeways.Wecan_____25_____manydifferencesinculturesbycomparing(比较)howsomewordsareused.16.A.books B.words C.lessons D.names17.A.forsale B.forexample C.forever D.forfree18.A.So B.And C.But D.Or19.A.sad B.good C.bad D.dangerous20.A.discover B.disagree C.describe D.decide21.A.interesting B.unlucky C.lucky D.useful22.A.hurt B.hate C.love D.bite23.A.example B.chance C.message D.symbol24.A.means B.finds C.knows D.needs25.A.talkabout B.learnabout C.thinkabout D.worryabout【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.B20.C21.C22.C23.D24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要举例讲述了中西文化在关于表达动物和植物语言上的不同。【16题详解】句意：让我们看看关于动物和植物的语言。books书；words语言，单词；lessons课程；names名字。根据“Wecan...manydifferencesinculturesbycomparing(比较)howsomewordsareused”，可知文章是关于表达植物和动物的语言。故选B。【17题详解】句意：在中国“狗”的大多数表达都有消极意义，例如“无家可归的狗”、“疯狗”、“走狗”和“狗拿耗子”。forsale出售；forexample例如；forever永远；forfree自由。根据下文的例子可知，此处是在举例，用forexample。故选B。【18题详解】句意：但是在西方国家，人们认为狗是人类忠诚的好朋友。So因此；And和，并且；But但是；Or或者。上文指出大多数关于狗的表达在中国有消极意义，下文指出在西方国家狗是人们忠诚的好朋友，上下文转折，用转折连词but。故选C。【19题详解】句意：但是在西方国家，人们认为狗是人类忠诚的好朋友。sad悲伤的；good好的；bad坏的，糟糕的；dangerous危险的。空处和形容词“诚实的”honest并列，应为褒义词good。故选B。【20题详解】句意：在英国，人们用狗来描述积极行为。discover发现；disagree不同意；describe描述；decide决定。根据下文的例子，可知此处是用狗来描述积极行为。故选C。【21题详解】句意：例如，“youarealuckydog”意思是你一个幸运的人。interesting有趣的；unlucky不幸的；lucky幸运的；useful有用的。根据“InEnglish,peopleusethedogto...positive(积极的)actions”,可知狗在西方国家是用来描述积极行为，空处为幸运的。故选C。【22题详解】句意：中国人非常喜欢猫。hurt伤害；hate憎恨；love喜欢；bite咬。根据“ButinWesternculture,peopleoftenusecattodescribeacruel(残酷的)woman.”，可知but转折前后意思相反，中国人非常喜欢猫。故选C。【23题详解】句意：在中国和西方国家，玫瑰都被看作是爱的象征。example例子；chance机会；message信息；symbol象征。短语“……的象征”thesymbolof。故选D。【24题详解】句意：人们认为玫瑰意味着爱、和平、勇气和友谊。means意味；finds发现；knows知道；needs需要。根据句意可知，空处意为“意味着”。故选A。【25题详解】句意：我们可以通过比较语言的用法来了解文化中的很多差异。talkabout谈论；learnabout了解；thinkabout思考；worryabout担忧。根据句意可知，通过比较语言的用法来了解文化差异，空处意为“了解”。故选B。四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A.B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。(A)DearBill,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.IjustcamebacktoTaipeifromEurope.22hoursontheplanereallymademetired.IknewaboutTyphoon(台风)MelissafromtheTVnews.OnTV,IsawmanyhousesinKaohsiungweredamaged(损坏).AreyouOKthere?TheweatherinthemountainsofEuropewasgreatlychangeable.BeforeIwentthere,Iwasworriedaboutthelanguage.Ican’tspeakGermanorFrench.ButIwassurprisedtofindthatEnglishwasstillusefulthere!IspoketopeoplewithoutanydifficultiesandIevenmadesomenewfriendsthere!Inaword,Ihadapleasanttrip.PerhapsIwillgotoSpainnextsummer.Willyoujoinme?Yourfriend,Alex26.HowlongdidittakeAlextoflyfromEuropetoTaipei?A.Twohours. B.Halfaday. C.Sixhours. D.Nearlyawholeday.27.WheredoesBilllive?A.InSpain. B.InTaipei. C.InGermany. D.InKaohsiung.28.WhatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainsofEurope?A.Itchangedalot. B.Itrainedalot.C.Therewasaterribletyphoon. D.Itwaswinteralready.29.WhatwasthemostdifficultproblemforAlexbeforehewenttoEurope?A.Theweather. B.Thelanguage. C.Theshopping. D.Thefood.30.WhatwasTRUEaboutAlex’sexperienceinEurope?A.Hewasthereinspring. B.HelearnedsomeFrenchthere.C.Heenjoyeditverymuch. D.Hemadefriendsontheplane.【答案】26.D27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文是Alex写给Bill的信，讲述了他在欧洲旅行的经历。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“22hoursontheplanereallymademetired.”可知Alex从欧洲飞回台北花了22个小时，将近一天，故选D。

【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnTV,IsawmanyhousesinKaohsiungweredamaged(损坏).AreyouOKthere?”（在电视上，我看到高雄的很多房子都被毁了。你还好吗？）可知Bill在高雄，故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheweatherinthemountainsofEuropewasgreatlychangeable.”可知欧洲山区的天气变化无常。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“BeforeIwentthere,Iwasworriedaboutthelanguage.”可知Alex最担心的是语言，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inaword,Ihadapleasanttrip.”以及“PerhapsIwillgotoSpainnextsummer.Willyoujoinme?”可知Alex还要去欧洲，说明他享受这次经历，故选C。(B)Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.InsouthChina,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwoorthreetimesaday,forbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Theyusuallyeatitwithfish,meatandvegetables.TheJapaneseeatrice,too.Theyalsoeatalotoffish.Theysometimeseatraw(生的)fish.InAfrica,wheat(小麦)isthemostimportantfood,peopletheremakewheatintoflour(面粉).Fromthisflourtheymakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.InwesterncountriessuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodisbreadandpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymakebreadfromwheatflour.Theycookpotatoesindifferentways.InEnglandthemostpopularfoodisfishandchips.Sometimespeoplecookthisfoodathome,butusuallytheybuyitattheshop.Theyeatitattheirworkplace,intheparkorevenontheroad.Peoplecallit“take-away”food.31.PeopleinsouthChinaeatrice_________everyday.A.onlyonce B.fourtimes C.oneortwotimes D.twoorthreetimes32Peoplein_________eatrawfishandrice.A.China B.Japan C.England D.Australia33.InAfricapeoplemakebreadfrom_________flour.A.cotton B.wheat C.rice D.potato34.InEnglandthemostpopularfoodis_________A.riceandfish B.breadandpotatoesC.fishandchips D.breadandcakes35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.InmostpartsofChinapeopledonotliketoeatrice.B.Inwesterncountriespeopleeatpotatoesindifferentways.C.YoucanseepeopleinEnglandeatfoodontheroad.D.PeopleintheUSAmakebreadfromwheatflour.【答案】31.D32.B33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的饮食。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“InsouthChina,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwoorthreetimesaday”可知，在中国，南方人每天吃两顿或三顿米饭。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheJapaneseeatrice,too.Theyalsoeatalotoffish.Theysometimeseatraw(生的)fish.”可知，日本人吃生鱼和米饭。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“InAfrica,wheat(小麦)isthemostimportantfood,peopletheremakewheatintoflour(面粉).Fromthisflourtheymakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.”可知，在非洲，人们用小麦面粉制作面包。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“InEnglandthemostpopularfoodisfishandchips.”可知，在英国，最受欢迎的食物是鱼和薯条。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“InsouthChina,peopleeatriceeveryday.”可知，在中国，南方人喜欢吃米饭，A选项“在中国的大部分地区，人们不喜欢吃米饭”错误。故选A。(C)Accidentsoftenhappenaroundus.Soafirstaidkit(成套用品)isnecessary(必须的).Afirstaidkitisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryfamily.Makingyourownfirstaidkitwillhelpkeepyouandyourfamilysafe.Youneeddothefollowingthings.·FindaboxTofindaboxisthefirstthing.Theboxislargeandstrongenoughtoholdallthemedicalsupplies(医用物品)Youwillputallthesuppliesinside.·PreparethesuppliesAfterfindingthebox,it’stimetoprepareallthemedicalsupplies.Havingafirstaidkitwillbeusefulduringseriousinjuries(伤)andifyoushouldtakequickactionsintime,itwillbeusefulaswell.Soitisbesttofillyourkitwithnecessarythings.·WriteimportantinformationOnceyouhaveallthemedicalsupplies,printfirstaidrulesonhowtostopbleeding(出血),howtocallforhelp,andsoon.Youcanalsowritedownotherhelpfulphonenumbersbesides120onyournote.·Pack(打包)yourkitPackeverythinginsidethebox.Everythingmustbeeasytofindandreachatthesametime.36.AfirstaidkitwillbeusefulforthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.atrafficaccident B.asmallcutinkitchenC.anoperationinhospital D.nosebleeding37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessarytomakeafirstaidkit?A.Somemedicine. B.Aphone. C.Abox. D.Anote.38.Howmanysteps(步骤)ofmakingafirstaidkitarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Preparingforaccidentsishard.B.Afirstaidkitisnecessary.C.Preparingthesuppliesisnoteasy.D.Learningsomerulesoffirstaidisdifficult.40.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.Rulestobeawayfromaccidents B.HowtokeepsafeC.Waystomakeafirstaidkit D.Howtobeagooddoctor【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，科普了如何制作自己的急救箱。步骤包括：找到一个盒子；准备物资；撰写重要信息；打包工具箱。【36题详解】推理判断题。atrafficaccident交通事故；asmallcutinkitchen厨房里的小切伤；anoperationinhospital医院里的手术；nosebleeding流鼻血。根据常识我们可以推断，在医院里做手术不需要用家庭急救箱，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。本文给出了四个步骤制作急救箱：Findabox找一个箱子，要用到箱子；Preparethesupplies准备物资，要把常用药准备好；Writeimportantinformation撰写重要信息，要用到便条；Packyourkit打包工具箱。所以用不到的东西只有“phone手机”，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。本文给出了四个步骤制作急救箱：Findabox找一个箱子；Preparethesupplies准备物资；Writeimportantinformation撰写重要信息；Packyourkit打包工具箱，故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段第一、二句“Accidentsoftenhappenaroundus.Soafirstaidkit(成套用品)isnecessary(必须的).”可知急救箱是非常必要的，故选B。【40题详解】最佳标题题。由第一段最后两句“Makingyourownfirstaidkitwillhelpkeepyouandyourfamilysafe.Youneeddothefollowingthings.”可知本文主要介绍的是如何制作急救箱，故选C。五、补全对话(本大题共5小題;每小题1分,共5分)根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。A:Doyoulikereading?B:Yes.Ilikereadingverymuch.A:____41____B:Everyday.IusuallyreadbooksafterIfinishmyhomework.A:____42____B:Ioftenreadfamousstories.A:HaveyoueverreadTeahouse?B:Yes,Ihave.A:____43____B:Ireadittwoweeksago.A:____44____B:IttellsastoryofWangLifaandthecustomersofhisteahouseinBeijing.A:____45____B:LaoShewroteit.HewasoneofthemostfamouswritersinChina.A:Soundsgreat,I’dliketoreaditoneday.A.Whowasthewriter?B.Whichcharacterdoyoulikebestinthestory?C.Howoftendoyoureadbooks?D.Whatkindofbooksdoyouoftenread?E.Whatisthestoryabout?F.Whendidyoureadit?G.Howisitgoing?【答案】41.C42.D43.F44.E45.A【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A询问B读书的频率以及书的种类、内容和作者。【41题详解】根据“Everyday.IusuallyreadbooksafterIfinishmyhomework.”，可知上文提问看书的频率，选项C“你多久看书一次”符合语境。故选C。【42题详解】根据“Ioftenreadfamousstories.”，可知上文提问看书的种类，选项D“你经常读什么书”符合语境。故选D。【43题详解】根据“Ireadittwoweeksago”，可知上文提问看书的时间，选项F“你什么时候读的”符合语境。故选F。【44题详解】根据“IttellsastoryofWangLifaandthecustomersofhisteahouseinBeijing.”，可知上文和书的内容有关，选项E“这个故事是关于什么的”符合语境。故选E。【45题详解】根据“LaoShewroteit”，可知上文提问作者，选项A“作者是谁”符合语境。故选A。六、完成句子(本大题共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词.46.这个句子在页面的底部。Thissentenceis________the________ofthepage.【答案】①.on②.bottom【解析】【详解】根据英汉对照，考查短语“在……的底部”onthebottomof。故填on；bottom。47.玛丽每周去看望她父母一两次。Marygoestoseeherparents________or________aweek.【答案】①.once

②.twice【解析】【详解】根据英汉对照，缺少“一两次”。“一次”once，“两次”twice，都是频度副词。故填once；twice。48.为更好地保护野生熊猫，政府一直在兴建自然公园。Inordertoprotectthepandasinthewild,thegovernmentissettingup________.【答案】naturalparks##natureparks【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是natural/naturepark“自然公园”，park用其复数形式。故填natural/natureparks。49.那边那个高个子男人是我们新来的校长。Thetallmanoverthereisournew________.【答案】headmaster【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是headmaster“校长”，可数名词，由“is”可知，用其单数形式。故填headmaster。50.我们的教室离图书馆不远。Ourclassroomisnot________thelibrary.【答案】farfrom【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是短语befarfrom“距……远”。故填farfrom。七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)根据文章内容，完成下列各句。Haveyouheardofthesandstorm?Itisanaturaldisaster.Itoftenhappensinthedesert.Asandstormislikeasnowstorm.Theybothbringalotoftroubletopeople.Insandstorms,thewindcarriesthesand.Sandstormsaredifferentfromotherdisasters(灾难).Theycomewithawarning(前兆)butotherdisasterscomewithoutanywarnings.Sowhenyouseethatcloudshaveadarkcolour,itmeansthereisgoingtobeasandstorm.Ifitdoesn’trainforalongtime,sandstormsmayhappen.Whentherearesandstormsincities,therewillbenoplanesinthesky.Itwouldbedangerousforthepilot(飞行员)toflytheplanebecausehecannotseeclearly.Therewouldalsobemoretrafficaccidentsinthestreet.Theskyisgrayandpeoplecannotseeveryfar.TherearemanydesertsinAfricaandAsia.Sandstormsoftenhappenintheseplaces.Peoplecanstopsandstormsbyplantingtrees.51.Sandstormisa________anditoftenhappensinthedesert.52.Bothasandstormandasnowstormbring________topeople.53.Thereisgoingtobeasandstormifthecloudshave________.54.Sandstormsmayhappenifit________foralongtime..55.Whensandstormshappen,thepilotcannot________.【答案】51.naturaldisaster52.alotoftrouble53.adarkcolour54.doesn’train55.seeclearly【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了沙尘暴发生的地点，原因和预防措施。【51题详解】根据“Haveyouheardofthesandstorm?Itisanaturaldisaster.Itoftenhappensinthedesert”，可知沙尘暴是一种经常发生在沙漠的自然灾害。故填naturaldisaster。【52题详解】根据“Asandstormislikeasnowstorm.Theybothbringalotoftroubletopeople”，可知沙尘暴和暴风雪都会给人们带来麻烦。故填alotoftrouble。【53题详解】根据“Sowhenyouseethatcloudshaveadarkcolour,itmeansthereisgoingtobeasandstorm.”，可知看见深色的云时，就意味着有沙尘暴。故填adarkcolour。【54题详解】根据“Ifitdoesn’trainforalongtime,sandstormsmayhappen”，可知如果很长时间不下雨，可能会发生沙尘暴。故填doesn’train。【55题详解】根据“Itwouldbedangerousforthepilot(飞行员)toflytheplanebecausehecannotseeclearly”，可知当沙尘暴发生时，飞行员会看不清楚。故填seeclearly。八、综合填空(本大题共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Oneday,Iwaswithmyfriends.Wewerehavingap____56____inafieldandIsawsomethingstrange.Therewasawhitecatw____57____apinknosesittinginatree.There’snothingstrangeaboutthat,ofcourse,butitlookedlikeitwase____58____theleavesinthetree!Thatwass____59____!Catsdon’tusuallyeatleaves.“Maybeit’sveryh____60____”Ithought.W____61____Iwaslookingatit,thecatgotoutofthetree,jumpeddowntothegroundandwalkeda____62____thefieldandsatnexttous.Maybeitwantedsomeofourpicnictoeat,buttherewasn____63____foracat.Thecatgotupandcameclosetome.Is____64____“hello”toitanditsmiledatme.WasitaCheshireCat?Ifoundsomebiscuits(饼干)inmypocketandgavet____65____tothecat.Soon,itwaseatingbiscuitsandsmilingatus.Then,afterawhile,thecatgotupandwalkedacrossthefield.Maybeitwasn’thungryanymore.【答案】56.(p)icnic57.(w)ith58.(e)ating59(s)trange60.(h)ungry61.(W)hile62.(a)cross63.(n)othing64.(s)aid65.(t)hem【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在田野野餐的时候，看到一只白猫在吃树叶的故事。【56题详解】句意：我们正在田野里野餐，我看到了一些奇怪的东西。根据“Wewerehavingap...inafield”可知是指野餐，haveapicnic“野餐”，故填(p)icnic。【57题详解】句意：有一只长着粉红色鼻子的白猫坐在树上。根据“awhitecatw...apinknose”可知是指有着粉色鼻子的白猫，with“有”，介词，故填(w)ith。【58题详解】句意：当然，这没什么奇怪的，但它看起来像是在吃树上的叶子！根据“butitlookedlikeitwase...theleavesinthetree”可知白猫正在吃树叶，eat“吃”，动词应用现在分词形式和be动词was构成过去进行时，故填(e)ating。【59题详解】句意：真奇怪！根据“Catsdon’tusuallyeatleaves”可知猫不吃树叶，但是这个猫好像在吃树叶，很奇怪，strange“奇怪的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)trange。【60题详解】句意：也许它很饿了。根据“Maybeit’sveryh...”结合猫在吃树叶可知猫应该很饿了，hungry“饥饿的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)ungry。【61题详解】句意：当我看着它的时候，猫从树上下来，跳到地上，穿过田野坐在我们旁边。根据“W...Iwaslookingatit,thecatgotoutofthetree”可知是指当作者看着它的时候，空后是过去进行时，此处应用while“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填(W)hile。【62题详解】句意：当我看着它的时候，猫从树上下来，跳到地上，穿过田野坐在我们旁边。根据“walkeda...thefield”可知是指穿过田野，walkacross“穿过”，故填(a)cross。【63题详解】句意：也许它想要一些我们的野餐来吃，但对猫来说什么也没有。根据“