2025年高二英语寒假衔接（外研版）专题07 外研版-选择性必修第三册 unit1 知识讲解+重点题型练习解析版

专题07Unit1知识讲解+重点题型练习（外研2019版选择性必修三）考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破1.预习Unit1重点单词、短语、句型2.预习Unit1课文3.巩固Unit1知识点1.boostv.促进，推动n．增加；激励；推动力【教材原句】Each“like”boostsmyconfidence.每一个“点赞”都增强了我的自信。【拓展】boostone'sconfidence 增加某人的信心aboostin... 在……方面的增加aboostfor... 对……的激励get/receiveaboost 受到鼓舞【好句背默】①Itdidgiveusaboosttowinsuchabigevent.赢得如此重大的一场比赛确实让我们士气大振。②Researcheshaveshownthatsmilingcanlowerbloodpressure,reducestressandboosthappiness.研究表明，微笑可以降低血压，舒缓压力，增加幸福感。=3\*GB3③Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy.因此，他们可以工作更长时间，消费更多，并在总体上促进经济增长。【经典练】Gettingthefirstplaceinthemidtermexamisaboost________me.Iwillworkevenhardertogetbettergradesinthefinalexam.Inordertomakegreaterprogress,weneedabigwin(boost)ourconfidence.=3\*GB3③得到那份工作使他信心倍增。Gettingthatjobdidalot．【答案】=1\*GB3①for=2\*GB3②toboost=3\*GB3③toboosthisconfidence2.lackn.缺乏，缺少v．缺乏，缺少；不足【教材原句】Obsessiveonlinephotoeditingindicatesalackofself­confidenceandadesireforattention.沉迷于在线修图表明缺乏自信并渴求关注。【拓展】(a)lackof... 缺少……nolackof不缺乏……forlackof... 因缺少……lackingadj. 缺少的；缺乏的belackingin 缺少……；……不足Thereisnolackof…不乏……【好句背默】Somestudentslackself-control,whichreduceslearningefficiency.一些学生缺乏自制力，这降低了学习效率。②Somepeoplereferallthetroublestobadluckinsteadoflackofability.有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳，而不认为是缺乏能力。【经典练】=1\*GB3①Lackself­confidenceisthereasonwhyhefailedthejobinterview.=2\*GB3②Moreandmorehigh­risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitieslackofspace.=3\*GB3③Adiet(lack)innutritionalvaluewillnotkeepapersonhealthy.【答案】=1\*GB3①in=2\*GB3②for=3\*GB3③lacking3.pretendv.假装，装作【教材原句】Peoplewhopretendtobesomeonetheyarenottendtomisjudgethemselves.假装成为别人的人往往会误判自己。【拓展】pretendeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.装作某物,tobe＋adj./n.假装是……,todosth.假装做某事,tobedoingsth.假装正在做某事,tohavedonesth.假装做了某事,that...假装……))【好句背默】=1\*GB3①SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.所以我随身带着一本书，每天晚上，为了像她一样，我都会假装在读书。=2\*GB3②Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowus.他会问我们是谁，并且假装不认识我们。【经典练】=1\*GB3①Thesalesgirlpretendednot(hear)meandwentonchattingwithaladyinblue.=2\*GB3②HedecidedtohelpmebutIpretended(finish)myjobalready.=3\*GB3③他曾一直欺骗自己，假装一切都很好。Hehadbeenlyingtohimself,．【答案】=1\*GB3①tohear=2\*GB3②tohavefinished=3\*GB3③pretendingthateverythingwasfine4.botherv．(使)苦恼n．麻烦；困难【教材原句】Foralongtime,thisreallybotheredme.在很长一段时间里，这着实困扰着我。【拓展】bothertodo/doingsth. 费心做某事bothersb.with/aboutsth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人can’tbebotheredtodosth. 不想费心去做某事，懒得做某事Itbotherssb.that/todosth. 使某人苦恼的是……havebother(in)doingsth. 做某事费力【好句背默】①YouaresobusythatIdohopeIhaven'tbeenabother.你那么忙，我真的希望我没有烦扰到你。Myolderbrothercouldn’tbebotheredtoplaywithme.我哥哥懒得和我一起玩。【经典练】Don'tbother(look)foryourumbrella,anditwillturnupsomeday.Wehadquitealotofbother(get)herebecauseoftheheavyfog.Idon'twanttobotherhermyproblemwhensheisonholiday.【答案】=1\*GB3①tolook/looking=2\*GB3②getting=3\*GB3③about/with5.acknowledgev.承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；认为；告知(收到)；确认；(公开)感谢【教材原句】WhatIreallyadmireisthewayshehasacknowledgedthatgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too!我真正钦佩的是她承认健康不仅使我们更美丽，而且也使我们更快乐。【拓展】acknowledgedoingsth. 承认做了某事acknowledgesth./that... 承认……acknowledgesb.as.../tobe... 认为某人是……(常用于被动语态)Itiswidely/universallyacknowledgedthat...大家公认……【好句背默】①Sheiswidelyacknowledgedasthebesttennisplayerintheworld.她被公认为世界上最优秀的网球运动员。②IwouldliketoacknowledgeallthehelpIhavereceivedfrommyfamily.我要感谢我的家人给予我的所有帮助。【经典练】=1\*GB3①Generally(acknowledge)asthefinestpoetinthecountry,hestilllivesalow­profilelife.=2\*GB3②Heacknowledged(defeat)publiclybyhisfriendinthegame,whichmadeussurprised.【答案】=1\*GB3①acknowledged=2\*GB3②beingdefeated6.“that'swhy...”意为“那就是……的原因”【教材原句】That'swhyIcouldneverunderstandmysister,whohas17lipsticksandcan'tdecidewhichonetouseeverymorning.那就是我永远无法理解我姐姐的原因，她有17支口红，然而每天早上都无法决定用哪一支。【拓展】句中的“That'swhy...”意为“那就是……的原因”，why引导的表语从句表示结果。“that/thisisbecause...”意为“那/这是因为……”，because引导的表语从句表示原因。thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……【好句背默】①Hewastoocareless.That'swhyhedidn'tpasstheexam.他太粗心了。那就是他没有通过考试的原因。Imetanoldfriendontheway.That'swhyIwaslateforworkyesterday.我在路上遇到了一位老朋友。那就是我昨天上班迟到的原因。【经典练】=1\*GB3①Hewaslatethismorning,andthiswashestayeduplatelastnight.=2\*GB3②Hestayeduplatelastnight,andthiswashewaslatethismorning.=3\*GB3③Isthisthereasonheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?【答案】=1\*GB3①because=2\*GB3②why=3\*GB3③that/which7.adjustto调整；调节【教材原句】Yettherewassomuchmelancholyandsomuchgentlenessspreadoverallthisthatshegraduallyadjustedtoit.但其全身上下散发着如此忧郁又如此温柔的气息，她渐渐地适应了。【拓展】adjust/adapttosth./doingsth. 适应于某事/做某事adjust...to... 调整……以适应……adjustoneselfto... 使自己适应于……adjustmentn. 调整；调节；适应makeanadjustment 做出调整【好句背默】①Achildcaneasilyadjusttochangesinitsenvironment.儿童很容易适应环境的变化。②Ascanbeseenfromhersweetsmile,shehasadjustedtothelifeinthenewfamily.从她甜甜的微笑可以看出，她已经适应了在新家庭的生活。【经典练】=1\*GB3①____________(adjust)toanuprightpositionwasquiteachallenge,especiallywhentheboneshadtosupportanextra­largeskull.=2\*GB3②Thiskindofdeskcan(adjust)totheheightyouneed.Besides,it'snotexpensiveatall.【答案】=1\*GB3①Adjusting=2\*GB3②beadjusted8.compare...to...把……和……相比较；把……比作……【教材原句】WhenIcomparemyselftoyou,Ifeelanimmensepityformyself,poorunfortunatemonsterthatIam!当我拿自己跟你比较的时候，我感觉自己特别可怜，我是一个可怜的不幸的怪物！【拓展】compareAwithB 把A和B相比较becomparedto被比喻成comparedto/with... 和……相比(通常作状语)beyond/withoutcompare 无与伦比，举世无双comparenotes(withsb.) (与某人)交换意见comparisonn. 比较；对照；比喻incomparisonwith... 与……相比【好句背默】①Standardsinhealthcarehaveimprovedenormouslycomparedto40yearsago.与40年前相比，卫生保健的水平得到了极大提高。②IregularlycomparewhatIthinktowhatothershavethought.我经常把自己的想法和别人的想法做比较。【经典练】=1\*GB3①Livinginatowncan'tcomparewithlivinginthecountryinmanyaspects.=2\*GB3②Thequalityofourgoodsisfarbeyondcompare.=3\*GB3③Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents(compare)with16%in1991.=4\*GB3④When(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.【答案】=1\*GB3①with=2\*GB3②beyond=3\*GB3③compared=4\*GB3④comparing9.attemptvt.尝试；试图n．尝试；试图；企图【教材原句】Youhaveforgottenanunfortunatepersonwhoattemptedtokidnapyouonenight,thissamepersontowhomyoushowedkindnesswhenhewasbeingpunished.你忘记了一个晚上企图绑架你的那个不幸的人，这个人就是你在他受到惩罚时对他仁慈的人。【拓展】attemptatdoingsth./todosth. 尝试/努力做某事makeanattemptatdoing/todosth. 尝试/努力做某事atone'sfirstattempt 某人第一次尝试inanattempttodosth. 为了做某事【好句背默】Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。②Myfirstattemptatmakingaspeechinpublicwassuccessful.我第一次在公开场合发表演讲的尝试成功了。【经典练】=1\*GB3①Everyyearabout40，000peopleattempt(climb)Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.=2\*GB3②Don'texpecttopassthedrivingtestthefirstattempt.Afterall,you'vebeenlearningtodriveforonlyacoupleofdays.【答案】=1\*GB3①toclimb=2\*GB3②at10.never置于句首，句子用部分倒装【教材原句】NeverhaveIviewedmyuglinessasatthepresentmoment.我从没有像现在这样觉得自己丑。句中never置于句首，句子要部分倒装，把助动词have提到主语之前。not、never、little、seldom、hardly、scarcely、neither、nor、atnotime、bynomeans、innocase、innoway、onnocondition等含有否定意义的副词或介词短语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，把be动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语前面。【好句背默】①NeverhaveIheardofthefunnystory.我从未听说过这个好笑的故事。②Welaughatjokes,butseldomdowethinkabouthowtheywork.我们听到笑话时会笑，却很少去考虑它们是如何让我们发笑的。【经典练】=1\*GB3①NeverbeforesheseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.=2\*GB3②Atnotimetheyactuallybreaktherulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.=3\*GB3③她几乎没有时间听音乐，因为每天有那么多工作要做。________________________________________becausethereissomuchworktodoeveryday.(倒装句)【答案】=1\*GB3①has=2\*GB3②did=3\*GB3③Hardlydoesshehavetimetolistentomusic课文译文It'sallaboutME!“Me”．It'sasmallwordwithbigmeaning,andthatmeaningisasindividualtoeachofusasthewaywelook.Throughinterviews,Iwasabletodiscoverwhat“me”meanstootherpeople,andhowtheyhavelearnttoappreciatethebeautyinthemselves．Jade，24，accountingmanagerAsasonginUglyBettyputsit,“It'saprettyperson'sworld”．Iunderstandthismorethanmost,asIhavealwaysbeenplain­looking.I'magirlwho'dlovetolookgood.Well,whowouldn't?So,eversinceIdiscoveredselfieappsthatcouldremovemyfreckles,enlargemyeyesandevenslimmyjawline,Ihavebecomeaddicted.Ispendhourseverydayeditingmyselfies,postingthemandeagerlycheckingmyphoneahundredtimesforcomments.Each“like”boostsmyconfidence.DadthinksIamanarcissist,butwhatIsayisthatmypicturesaren'thurtinganyone,sowhocares?DrHartsays：Obsessiveonlinephotoeditingindicatesalackofself­confidenceandadesireforattention.However,theimageJadepresentstoobtainthepraiseofothersisfalse.Peoplewhopretendtobesomeonetheyarenottendtomisjudgethemselves.Anthony,21,collegestudentIneverreallycaredaboutmyappearance.That'swhyIcouldneverunderstandmysister,whohas17lipsticksandcan'tdecidewhichonetouseeverymorning.Ionlyusedtohavefiveidenticalpairsoftrousersandfiveidenticalshirts.WhenIfirstmovedintomydormitoryatcollege,thismademyroommatesquiteconfusedastheysawmeinthesameclothesdayafterday.LastmonththeyregisteredmeforaTVprogramme,ANewYou.Itfeltbizarreatfirst.Ididn'tlikebeingreviewedfromheadtotoe.ButIwassurprisedathowgoodIlookedafterthemakeover！ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIsawmyselfasahandsomeandwell­presentedyoungman.Atthatmoment,Iperceivedthatexternalbeautyisn'ttotallyworthless.Itcanbeanexpressionofourpersonalities，helpingusmakeagoodandpositiveimpressiononothers.DrHartsays：It'struethatinnerbeautyisveryimportant,butexternalbeautyshouldn'tbecompletelyoverlooked.Itplaysapartintheimagewepresenttotheworld,andmakinganeffortwithyourappearancecanleaveapositivefirstimpressiononothersandboostyourconfidence.Emma,17,seniorhighschoolstudentEversinceIwaslittle,I'vebeenlargerthanothergirls.Foralongtime,thisreallybotheredme.PeoplewouldstareatmebecauseIwas“big”andIhatedthewayIlooked.Myanxietydrovemetotryeverymeanspossibletoloseweight,includingdietingandweight­losspills,butthisbroughtmenothingbutpainandpoorhealth.EverythingchangedwhenonedayIcameacrossthesuccessstoryofaplus­sizemodel，TessHolliday.Althoughshe'slargerthanmostothermodels,she'sreallyattractiveandhastheconfidencetobeherself—eveninanindustryfullofbeautystereotypes.Herstorychangedmyideasaboutwhatitmeanstobebeautiful.Irealisedthatmyhealth,mentalandphysical,isthemostimportantthing.NowIexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekbutjusttokeepfit.Imean,isn'titbetterthatI'mlargeandhappy,insteadofskinnyandunhealthy?DrHartsays：IcompletelyagreewithEmma—beinghealthyisbeautiful,andweshouldwearthatbeautywithconfidence.WhatIreallyadmireisthewayshehasacknowledgedthatgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too！都是关于“我”！“我”。这个小小的字蕴含着十分丰富的含义。对我们来说，这个意义就像我们的外表一样是因人而异的。通过采访，我发现“我”对其他人意味着什么，以及他们是如何学会欣赏自己的美的。心理学家，哈特博士杰德，24岁，会计经理正如《丑女贝蒂》中的歌词所唱，“这是一个美丽的人的世界”。我比大多数人更明白这一点，因为我一直相貌平平。我是个很想打扮得漂亮的女孩。好吧，谁不想呢？所以，自从我发现自拍软件可以祛除我的雀斑，放大我的眼睛，甚至让我的下颌轮廓变得纤细时，我就上瘾了。我每天都要花好几个小时编辑我的自拍照，发布它们，并且上百次急切地查看手机里的评论。每一个“点赞”都增强了我的自信。爸爸认为我是个自恋狂，但我要说我的照片没有伤害任何人，所以谁在乎呢？哈特博士说：沉迷于在线修图表明缺乏自信并渴求关注。然而，杰德为获得他人赞誉所呈现的形象是虚假的。假装成为别人的人往往会误判自己。安东尼，21岁，大学生我从不真正在乎自己的外表。那就是我永远无法理解我姐姐的原因，她有17支口红，然而每天早上都无法决定用哪一支。我以前只有五条一模一样的裤子和五件一模一样的衬衫。当我第一次搬进大学宿舍时，室友们每天都看到我穿着同样的衣服，这让他们很困惑。上个月，他们给我报名了一个电视节目《全新的你》。一开始(我)感觉很奇怪。我不喜欢被人从头到脚的审视。但是，一番收拾后，我对自己的良好形象感到惊讶！我人生中第一次看到自己成为一个英俊且风度翩翩的年轻人。那一刻，我意识到外在美并非一文不值。它可以表达我们的个性，帮助我们给他人留下良好且正面的印象。哈特博士说：内在美固然重要，但不能完全忽略外在美。它在我们给世人呈现的形象中发挥着作用，注重外表能给别人留下正面的第一印象并增强你的自信。艾玛，17岁，高中生从小我的体格就比其他女孩大。在很长一段时间里，这着实困扰着我。人们会盯着我看，因为我是“大块头”，我讨厌我的样子。我的焦虑使得我尝试一切可能的方法去减肥，包括节食和吃减肥药，但这给我带来的只有痛苦和不健康。有一天，当我偶然发现超大码模特泰斯·霍丽迪成功的故事时，一切都改变了。尽管她比其他大多数模特体格都要大，但她确实很有吸引力，甚至在这个对美充满刻板印象的行业里，都有做自己的自信。她的故事改变了我对美意味着什么的看法。我意识到我的身心健康是最重要的事情。现在我每周锻炼几次，但只是为了保持健康。我的意思是，我又壮硕又快乐，而不是又瘦又不健康，这不是更好吗？哈特博士说：我完全赞同艾玛——健康是美丽的，我们应该自信地流露出那种美丽。我真正钦佩的是她承认健康不仅使我们更美丽，而且也使我们更快乐！TheHunchbackofNotre­DamePublishedin1831,TheHunchbackofNotre­DametellsatragicstoryofeventsinParis.Esmeralda'sbeautymeansthatmanymenfallinlovewithher.OnesuchmansendsthehunchbackQuasimodotokidnapEsmeralda.ButQuasimodofailsandiscapturedandtorturedinpublic.Esmeraldahearshiscallforwater，andstepsforwardsoutofmercy.SheoffersQuasimodoadrinkofwater,whichsaveshimandalsocaptureshisheart.WhenEsmeraldaislatersentencedtodeathforacrimeshedidnotcommit，QuasimodorescuesherfromanangrycrowdoutsidetheNotre­DameCathedral.Esmeraldaissafefromexecutionaslongasshestaysinsidethecathedral...EsmeraldaandQuasimodowerestillforseveralmoments,astheyconsideredtheirpredicamentinsilence，shesograceful，hesorepulsive.EverymomentEsmeraldadiscoveredsomefreshdefectinQuasimodo,asherglancetravelledfromhisknockkneestohishunchedback,fromhishunchedbacktohissingleeye.Howanyonecouldbeformedinsuchawaywasbeyondhercomprehension.Yettherewassomuchmelancholyandsomuchgentlenessspreadoverallthisthatshegraduallyadjustedtoit.Hewasthefirsttobreakthesilence.“Soyouweretellingmetoreturn？”Shemovedherhead,andsaid,“Yes.”Heunderstoodthemotionofthehead.“But！”hesaid,asthoughhesitatingwhethertofinish,“Iam—Iamdeaf.”“Poorwretch！”exclaimedEsmeralda,withanexpressionofheartfeltcompassion.Hebegantosmilesadly.“YousupposethatwasallthatIwasmissing,doyounot？Yes,Iamdeaf,thatisthewayIammade.Itishorrible,isitnot,nexttoyourexquisitebeauty！”Therelayintheaccentsoftheunfortunatemansosignificantanawarenessofhissadnessthatshehadnotthestrengthtoutterasyllable.Inanycase,hewouldnothaveheardher.Hecontinued：“NeverhaveIviewedmyuglinessasatthepresentmoment.WhenIcomparemyselftoyou,Ifeelanimmensepityformyself,poorunfortunatemonsterthatIam！Behonest,toyouImustresemblesomesavagecreature.You,youarearayofsunshine,adropofdew,abirdsong,whilstIamsomethingterrible,neitherhumannorbeast.Idon'tknowwhatIam,asIamcoarser,moredowntrodden,andplainerthanapebble！”Thenhebegantolaugh,andthatlaughwasthemostheartbreakingsoundintheworld.Hecontinued：“Yes,Iamdeaf,butyoushalltalktomewithyourhandsasmymastertalkstome,andthenIshallquicklyknowyourwishesfromthemovementofyourlips,fromyourexpression.”“Well！”shesmiled,“Explaintomewhyyourescuedme.”Hewatchedherintentlywhileshewasspeaking.“Iunderstand，”hereplied.“YouaskmewhyIrescuedyou.Youhaveforgottenanunfortunatepersonwhoattemptedtokidnapyouonenight,thissamepersontowhomyoushowedkindnesswhenhewasbeingpunished.Adropofwaterandalittlepity—thatismorethanIcanrepaywithmylife.Youhaveforgottenthatunfortunatesoul,butheremembersit.”Shelistenedtohimwithprofoundtenderness.AtearswamintheeyeofQuasimodo,butdidnotfall.Heseemedtomakeitapointofhonourtokeepitatbay.(AdaptationfromtheHunchbackofNotre-DamebyVictorHugo)巴黎圣母院《巴黎圣母院》出版于1831年，讲述了一个发生在巴黎的悲惨事件。埃斯梅拉达的美貌让许多男人爱上了她。有这样一个男人派驼背的卡西莫多去绑架埃斯梅拉达。但卡西莫多失败了，被抓了起来并当众遭受酷刑。埃斯梅拉达听到他要水喝，出于仁慈她走向前。她给了卡西莫多一杯水，这不仅救了他，还俘获了他的心。后来，当埃斯梅拉达因为莫须有的罪名被判死刑时，卡西莫多把她从圣母院大教堂外愤怒的人群中解救出来。埃斯梅拉达只要待在教堂里就能免于处决……埃斯梅拉达和卡西莫多静止了片刻，默默地考虑他们的困境，她那么优雅，他那么令人厌恶。她从他内扣的膝盖瞥到他的驼背，从他的驼背又瞥到他的独眼，每一刻埃斯梅拉达都能在卡西莫多身上发现新的缺陷。她无法理解，怎么会有人长成这样。但其全身上下散发着如此忧郁又如此温柔的气息，她渐渐地适应了。他首先打破了沉默。“所以你要告诉我回来？”她动了动头说：“是的。”他看懂了头的动作，“但是！”他说，好像在犹豫是否要说完，“我是——我是聋的。”“可怜的家伙！”埃斯梅拉达喊道，流露出由衷的同情。他开始苦笑。“你以为那就是我缺失的全部，对吗？是的，我是聋的，我就是这样被创造的。它是可怕的，是不是，在你的国色天香面前！”这个不幸的男人口中透露出如此强烈的悲伤意识，她连一个音节也没有力气说出来。无论如何，他都听不到她的话。他接着说：“我从没有像现在这样觉得自己丑。当我拿自己跟你比较的时候，我感觉自己特别可怜，我是一个可怜的不幸的怪物！老实说，对你来说，我一定像个野人。你，你是一缕阳光，一滴露珠，一声鸟鸣，而我是可怕的东西，不人不鬼。我不知道我是什么，因为我比卵石还要粗糙，还要遭人践踏，还要普通！”然后他开始大笑，那笑声是世界上最令人心碎的声音。他接着说：“是的，我是聋的，但是你可以借助你的双手像我的主人那样对我说话，然后我会从你嘴唇的动作、你的表情中快速知道你的想法。”“好吧！”她笑了，“向我解释你为什么救我。”她说话时，他目不转睛地看着她。“我明白，”他回答。“你问我为什么救你。你忘记了一个晚上企图绑架你的那个不幸的人，这个人就是你在他受到惩罚时对他仁慈的人。一滴水和一点点同情——这是我用生命都无法报答的。你已经忘记了那个不幸的灵魂，但他记得。”她深情地听他说着。一滴眼泪在卡西莫多的眼睛里转动，但没有掉下来。他似乎把抑制住它当作一种荣誉。(改编自维克多·雨果的《巴黎圣母院》)一、单词拼写根据括号里的汉语提示填写适当的单词。1.Themoveisdesignedto(推动)salesduringthepeakbookingmonthsofJanuaryandFebruary.2．Ifyou(假装)toknowwhatyoudon'tknow,you'llonlymakeafoolofyourself.3．Ihavelotsofthingstodealwith,don't(使苦恼)mewithyourproblems.4．Theseorganizationshavefoughtveryhardfortherightsand(福利)ofimmigrants.5．Shetakesthreeorfour(药片)adaytorelieveanxiety.6．Policehaveruledoutrobberyasa(动机)forthekilling.7.HehasdevelopedaslightAmerican(口音)sincehemovedtoAmerica.8．It'sforbiddentoputupoutsidersforthenightinthe(宿舍楼).9．Wehavetobeawareofwhatwedowrong,be(自我批评的),andcalmlyfindtherightsolutions.10．Her(积蓄)adduptomorethan100，000yuannow.11．These(发现)areinconsistentwiththoseofpreviousstudies.12．Thiswaswholelybeyondhis(理解).二、单句语法填空1．__________(lack)confidenceresultedinhisfailureinthejobinterviewyesterday.2．Asmanypeopledo,youoftenpretend(do)workwhenactuallyyouarejustwastingtimeonline.3．Atlast,theboyhadtoacknowledge(steal)themoneyfromhismother'spocket.4．Thefamousmoviestarcouldhardlywalkdownthestreetwithout(bother).5．Havethe_________(confident)toknowyouwillbesuccessfulandachievew