2025年高二英语寒假衔接（外研版）寒假作业11选择性必修2 重点句型复习(原卷版)

第=page88页，共=sectionpages88页限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：作业11选择性必修2重点句型积累运用1.(unit2)介词短语位于句首，全部倒装Insidethebagsarenecessitiessuchastoothpaste,soapandsocks,boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.分析：介词短语位于句首，句子进行全部倒装。此句中的介词短语为insidethebags，谓语动词为系动词are，主语为necessities。suchas部分是对句子主语的举例说明，boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding为过去分词短语作定语，修饰necessities。翻译：类似牙膏、肥皂和袜子这样的必需品，开始用她的零花钱买的，后来通过众筹而获得的，都在这些袋子里。例句：Infrontofthedoorstoppedacar.门前停着一辆车。2.(unit2)强调句Itwasfromthenonthathisgrandchildrenstartedtobeincontrolofwhattodowiththemoneytheyreceive:spend,save,investorgive?分析：itis/was…that…为强调句结构，被强调成分为介词短语fromthenon。当去掉itis…that…结构时，句子依然完整Fromthenonhisgrandchildrenstartedtobeincontrolofwhattodowiththemoneytheyreceive:spend,save,investorgive?翻译：就是从那时开始，他的孙子们开始应对他们得到的钱：花费、存储、投资还是给予？例句：Itwastwodecadesagothathetookupajobasateacher.就是在20年前，他从事了教师的职业。3.(unit3)状语从句的省略Whilewaitingoutsidethecafeteria,Ireceivedthefollowingmessagefrommyfriend.WhenfirstintroducedinJapanin1999,emojiswerelimitedto176simpledesigns.分析：这两个句子的从句部分是状语从句的省略。当满足两个条件时，可以进行状语从句的省略。即从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，另外，从句有be动词，可以将从句的主语和be动词省略到。第一句WhileIwaswaitingoutsidethecafeteria,Ireceivedthefollowingmessageformmyfriend.第二句WhenemojiswereintroducedinJapanin1999,emojiswerelimitedto176simpledesigns.翻译：当我在餐厅外等候时 ，我收到了来自朋友的以下的信息。当表情符1999年首次被引入日本时，它们的设计图案有限，仅仅176个。例句：Althoughpraisedbyhisprofessor,hestilltookamodestattitudetoscientificresearch.虽然他被他的教授表扬了，他依然保持对科学研究谦虚的态度。4.(unit4)固定结构Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since…It’sexactlyonemonthsincethelastreportedcase.分析：itis/hasbeen+时间段+since…，为固定结构，表示“自从……已经多久了。”翻译：自从最后一个被报道的病例以来，准确来说已经一个月了。例句：Ithasbeenfivemonthssincethenewbookcameout.自从这本新书出版以来，已经五个月了。5.(unit5)否定副词位于句首，句子进行部分倒装Norwouldtheyfailtoimaginehowitsnativeinhabitants,includingroyalpenguins,kingpenguins,andelephantseals,existedinperfectharmonywiththeirnaturalhabitatforthousandsofyears.分析：否定副词或短语位于句首，句子进行部分倒装。此句中nor为否定副词，句子的助动词为would,部分倒装即“否定词+助动词+主语+其他”。翻译：他们一定想象到了这里当地栖居的动物，包括帝企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹，如何与他们的自然栖息地和谐相处了几千年。例句：Rarelydoesheadmithismistakeactively.他很少主动承认他的错误。6.(unit5)it做形式宾语Expertsfeltitnecessarytocomeupwithaplantoremovealltherabbitsfromtheisland.Thisincidentmadeitclearthattherat,mouseandrabbitproblemneededsolvingonceandforall.分析：考查it为形式宾语时的用法。think/consider/feel/find/make等+it+adj./n.+todo/that从句，在这个结构中it为形式宾语，不定式或者that从句为真正的宾语从句，形容词或名词充当宾语补足语。翻译：专家觉得提出一个把所有兔子从岛上移除的想法是必要的。这个事件澄清了大老鼠、小老鼠和兔子的问题需要彻底得解决掉。例句：PeoplethinkitatraditiontogivekidsredpacketsduringtheSpringFestival.人们认为春节期间给孩子们红包是一个传统。7.(unit6)疑问+ever与nomatter+疑问词Nomatterhowmanycrimeshecommitted,thepolicewerepowerlesstoarresthim.Howevertruethisis,wealsoneedtoconsiderthatsomeoftheseso-called“urbananimals”havenevermovedatall.Wherevertheygo,animalsfindtownsandcitiesintheirway.Howevertheyadapttoourwaysofurbanliving,it’simportantthatwegetabetterunderstandingofandevenlearntoappreciateourwildneighbors.Whateverthereasonsbehindthesespeciesenteringourcities,onetingisforsure—asitisoftenameansoftheirsurvival,theycouldbewithustostay.分析：疑问代词+ever可以引导名词性从句和让步状语从句，疑问副词+ever只能引导让步状语从句。Nomatter+疑问代词或疑问副词，只能引导让步状语从句。翻译：不管他犯罪多少次，警察没有办法逮捕他。无论这事多真实，我们也需要考虑一下，一些所谓的城市动物根本没有搬出去过。不管他们去哪里，动物发现城镇和城市阻挡了他们的道。无论他们如何适应我们城市生活方式，我们更好得理解并且学着去欣赏我们的野生动物是重的。不管这些物种进入我们的城市背后有什么原因，一件事情是确定的—因为这是它们生存的一种方式，所以他们能够和我们在一起。例句：Whateverdifficultywemeetwith,weshouldbeconfrontedwithitbravely.=Nomatterwhatdifficultywemeetwith,weshouldbeconfrontedwithitbravely.不管我们遇见什么困难，我们应该勇敢面对。8.(unit6)only的倒装结构Onlythencanwelooktowardsharmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats.分析：only+副词/介词短语/从句，位于句首，句子进行部分倒装。此句中then为副词，主句部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语前，即构成“only+副词/介词短语/从句+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+其他”翻译：只有那时我们才能和谐得分享我们的自然栖息地。例句：Onlyinthiswaycanwemanageourtimewisely.只有这样的方式我们才能学会明智地管理我们的时间。根据提示，写出单词的正确形式以使句子完整。1．Thatsmartphonescauseproblemsinschoolsisnotanovelobservation.Itisroughlyadecade__________theybecameubiquitous(无处不在的).2．Hewentabroadin1997andhasnevercomeback.It_________elevenyearssinceheleft.3．OnlywhenIworked_____I_____(realize)howimportantitistomasterEnglish4．Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____people______(permit)tousethefirehose,otherwisetheywillbepunished.5．—Doyouthinkitworthwhile____________(argue)withthem?—Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussed.6．Ithinkitimpossibleforyou__________(finish)thetaskontimeifyoudon’tconsideraskingsomeoneforhelp.7．Never______I______(see)amorebeautifulsunrisesincethedayIwasborn,A．hadIseen B．Isaw C．didIsee D．haveIseen8．Adrivershouldconcentrateontheroadwhen___________(drive).9．Thesalesmanremindedthecustomersthatwhen___________(use)themachine,theyneededtorefertothedirectionsincaseofanyaccidents.10．Although________(oppose)intenselybymanyfishermen,thebanonfishingwasenforcedbylocalgovernmenteventually.11．Thenewtechnologywillmake______possibletogrowfoodwithverylittlewater.12．________difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.A．Nomatter B．Nowonder C．Though D．However13．Shelikedthedictionarysomuchthatshewouldliketotakeit__________itcost.A．however B．whatever C．nomatterhow D．howmuch14.Outoftheclassroom___________(sit)twogirlsat5p.m.everyday.15.Onthewall_________(hang)anoldphoto,soheoftenthinksofhisgrandpa.阅读理解AMybestfriendstravelledtostaywithmyfamilylastweekend.Whenshearrived,shewentstraighttothekitchenand,withoutasking,atesomedriedfruit.Shewasn’tbeingrude.Iknewshewoulddothis.We’veknowneachotherforalmost20years.Shecaneatanythingshewantsfrommykitchen.Indeed,Iboughtherfavoritefruitsandsnacksthatmorning.Ourlongweekendtogetherwassimple.Iwasrecoveringfromsurgeryandcouldn’tgotoshoppingmalls.Wepassedthetimerunningerrands(做杂事),buttherewasneveraquietmoment.We’velivedindifferentcitiesforalmostadecade.Reunionsdemandconversation.

Ourpersonalitiesarematched,tobesure,andasharedhistoryisindescribably(难以形容地)valuable.Wewerecompetitorsathighschoolbeforebonding.Thenwediscoveredmanyintereststhatwehadincommon.Ourfriendshipdevelopeditselfquickly.Westayedcompanionsandsupportedeachotherthroughlawschoolandthroughourfirstjobs.Oursisafriendshipfortheages.Thereissomethingspecialaboutfriendswhoknoweverythingaboutyou.Theyarerare.Theyhaveseenyourbrightlightsofachievements,thedepthsofdesperationandtheboringroutineofthein-between.It’sspecialtounpackfeelingswithoutwastingtimefillingintheblanks.Asmylongweekendshows,withsuchfriendswedon’thaveto“do”,butwesimplyhaveto“be”.Wedroptheact,theperformance,thepublicversionofourselves.Thespecialfriendshipsarethosewhichneverfailtodelightus,whosecontinuationisworththeextraeffort,despitedistanceanddifferenceinourseparatelives.Ihadtheverygreatjoyofthisreminderlastweekend.I’mluckytohavefoundthisfriend,andtoseeafuturewherehercompanionshipremains.Beingtogetherisperfection.1．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandherbestfriendfromparagraph2?A．Theytalkedconstantlyabouttheirlives.B．Theyenjoyedrunningaround.C．Theyhadanoisyweekend.D．Theyquarreledattimes.2．Whatdoestheauthorappreciateaboutthefriendshipmentionedinthetext?A．Theyremindeachothernottowastetime.B．They’recomfortablewithbeingthemselves.C．They’rebestfriendsdespitedifferenthobbies.D．Theyhelpeachotherachieveintheirstudyandcareers.3．Whatmessageisconveyedinthelastparagraph?A．Goodfriendshipsareworthmoreeffort.B．Specialfriendshipsmayfailtodelightus.C．Realfriendshelpeachotherachievesuccess.D．Distanceanddifferencestrengthenfriendship.4．Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A．Tomakemorefriends.B．Tosharethefriendshipshetreasures.C．Todescribewhatherbestfriendislike.D．Toexplainhowsheoffershelptoherfriend.BIfBenjaminFranklinwerealivetodayandreadthelatestscience-basedsleepnews,hemightupdatehis“earlytobedandearlytorise”advicetoinclude“lesslikelytobecomeclinicallydepressed”.Anewstudyof840,000adultsbyateamofresearchersfromCUBoulder,HarvardMedicalSchool,andMITsuggeststhat“earlyrisers”maybeatasignificantlylowerriskofdevelopingdepressivedisordersthan“laterisers”.AccordingtothefirstauthorIyasDaghlasandtheleadauthorCélineVetter,thisresearch“showsstrongevidencethataperson’spropensity(倾向)tosleepatacertaintimeinfluencesdepressionrisk”.Basedontheirlatestfindings,Daghlasthinksthatgoingtobedonehourearlierandgettingupanhourearlier(e.g.,sleepingfrommidnightto8aminsteadof1amto9am)canreduceaperson’sriskofmajordepressionby23%.Thereasonwhyearlierrisersarelesstogetdepressedseemstobelinkedtogettingmorelightexposureduringtheday.Therefore,there’snoneedtowakeupbeforesunriseinanattempttoloweryourriskofdepressionifthesunisn’tupyet.It’sunclearifsomeonewhoisalreadyanearlyriserwouldbenefitfromgettingupabitearlier.Butfornightowls,thelatestresearchsuggeststhatshiftingtoaslightlyearlierbedtimecouldlowerdepressionrisk.Basedongettingeighthoursofsleeppernight,thelatest“earlytobed,earlytorise”advicefornightowlsmightmeangoingtobedat2:00aminsteadof3:00am,andgettingupat10am,insteadof11am.Thisshifttobeingaslightly“earlierriser”meansyou’llexperiencemoredaylightduringyourwakinghours.“Keepyourdaysbrightandyournightsdark,”Vetterrecommends.“Haveyourmorningcoffeeontheporch(门廊).Walkorrideyourbiketoworkifyoucan,anddimthoseelectronics(电器)intheevening.”5．What’sthefunctionofparagraph1?A．Toleadinanewfinding. B．Toofferadvicetoreaders.C．Tostatetheresultofastudy. D．Tointroduceapopularword.6．Whycangettingupone-hourearlierhelpreducetheriskofdepression?A．Itallowspeopletogetthesunmore. B．Itreducespeople’sriskofbeingburnt.C．Itenablespeopletohaveabettersleep. D．Itgivespeoplemoretimetogetaround.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dim”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Makesomethingobvious. B．Makesomethingfarbetter.C．Makesomethinglessbright. D．Makesomethingconvenient.8．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Shiftingtoaslightlyearlierbedtimeisreallyeasy?B．Beinganightowlincreasesyourriskofdepression?C．Increasingsleepingtimecanlowerdepressionrisk?D．“Earlytobedandearlytorise”makesworkmoreeffective?二、完形填空Fiveyearsago,myhusbandandIboughtafarm.Aswerestoretheland,Ifeelmywell-being9.Ithinkthefarmisalsoworkingitsmagiconourson.Sincehewas20,hehaslivedwithmentalillness.Justwhenitcouldn’tgetanyworse,anunexpected10occurredinmylife.We11thefarm.Ithastakenacoupleofyearsto12theland,seedthelawnandbuildgardenbeds.Thefarmwasholdingour13together.Beforemysonwenttotreatment,weplanteda“guild”(同一目的协会)intheoldfarmtosupportthehealthoftreesbygroupingotherhelpfulplantsaroundthem.Wedugaroundthe14treesandplacedin