2025年高二英语寒假衔接（外研版）寒假作业07it的使用(原卷版)

第=page66页，共=sectionpages77页限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：作业07it的使用积累运用it用法总结1.it做形式主语的特殊用法总结：(1)Itisnouse/nogood/useless/awasteof…+doing…“做…是没用的/没好处的/没用的/浪费…的”例句：Itisawasteoftimetalkingwithhim,becauseheisreallystubborn.(2)Itturnsoutthat…“结果证明是…”例句：Itturnsoutthatitwasawhitelie,sotheymadepeace.(3)Ithappens/chancesthat...“碰巧…”例句：Ithappenedthattheymissedthemeetingdate.(4)Itoccursto/hits/strikesthat…“某人突然想到….”例句：Itneveroccurredtohimthathecouldpersuadehisgoodfriendtochangehismind.(5)Itis/wassuggested/advised/required/commanded/ordered…that…“虚拟语气用法，据建议/要求/命令…”(6)Itisnowonderthat…“难怪…”此处itis和that均可以省略不写(7)Itmakesnosense/makesnodifference/doesn’tmatterthat….“做…没有意义，没有关系2.it做形式宾语的特殊用法总结：(1)sb.think/find/feel/consider/make…it+adj./n.+that从句或者todo例句：TheythinkitatraditionthattheoldgivetheyoungredpacketsduringtheSpringFestival.(2)主语+makeitarule+that从句或者todo“习惯于，当成是规则”主语+makeitclear+that从句或者todo“阐明”(3)Iwouldappreciateitif…“如果…将不胜感激”(4)主语+seeto/dependon/answerfor/insistonit+that….“确保/指望/对…负责/坚持…”(5)主语+takeitforgrantedthat…“把…当作是理所当然的事”3.it的其他特殊结构：(1)Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since…“自从…以来，已经多久了”(2)Itwillbe+时间段+before…“要过多久才…”(3)Itwas+时间段+before…“过了多久就…”(4)Itis/was+具体时间+when…”当…时，是何时“(5)Itis/was+状语从句/介词短语/副词+that…“强调句结构”(6)Itis(high/about)time+that…(that引导从句谓语动词为should+do或者did)“该…的时间到了”(7)Itis/wasthefirst/second…timethat…“这是第几次做…”（用is时，that后用现在完成时；用was时，that后面用过去完成时。）完成下列句子1.Itisnogood____________(complain)aboutlifewithoutspecificgoals.2.Itisabouttimethatyou____________(set)aboutdoingexercisesothatyoucanrecoverbetter.3.Hefeelsitessential____________(make)alearningplanatthebeginningofeachterm.4.Itwasthefifthtimethathe_____________(refuse)byacompany.5.ItwasonDecember23rdin2022___________anearthquakehitthesmallvillage.6.Itisrequestedthateverypersonpresent___________(wear)formalclothes.7.Iwouldappreciate__________ifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount.8.Ithitme___________Ihadleftmyimportantdocumentbehindintheoffice.9.Itwillbe5years__________theycanreunitebecauseofhisspecialjob.10.Ithasbeen3days____________helefthishomewithouttellinganyone.11.Itwasthreeo’clock___________wehadthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.12.Itwasayear____________hebrokehisbadhabitofsmoking.13.Theschoolmakes__________arulethateverystudentshouldreadaloudfortwentyminutesinthemorning.14.IthappenedthatI__________(stay)athomewhenhecalledonme.15.Thechildtakes_________forgrantedthathisparentsshouldgivehimloveandcareselflessly.一、阅读选择AItwasOctober2005,andthecatastrophicearthquakekillingsome79,000peopleinPakistanhadreducedthevalleytomudandruins.YasmeenLari,a65-year-oldarchitect,wastheretohelpleadthereconstructionofsettlements,butshehadneverdonedisasterworkbefore.Lariwasknownfordesigningsmoothtowersofglassandconcrete.Buthere,she’dbedrawingplansforearthquake-resistanthomesusingstoneandtimberdebris(木材碎片).Witheachpassingday,shefeltdeeplyrighttododisaster-reliefwork.Soshemadeithernewmission,spendingthenextfourmonthsworkingwithvolunteerarchitectsandengineersfromPakistanandabroad.Inspiredbylocalbuildingsmadewithsustainablematerialssuchastimberdebris,bambooandmud,Lari’sshelterscanbetterwithstanddisasters.Larisaysthislocal,cost-effectiveandzero-carbonapproachiscreatinganecosystem.AnyonecanlearnbywatchingDIYvideosonLari’sZeroCarbonChannelonYouTube.ThedesignwonaUNWorldHabitatPrizein2018.“Weneedtobelieveinpeople’scapacitytobringaboutchange.Itreatdisplacedpeopleaspartners,notvictims.Theyknowwhattodo,”saysLari.Overthedecades,YasmeenLarihaswonmanyawardsasarchitectandenvironmentalist.Whileitmayseemlikeanunlikelypathforagirlwhowasbornintoawell-to-dofamilyin1941,shehadanunconventionalupbringing.Athome,herfatherwouldtalkaboutthedesperateneedforhousing.ListeningtoherfathertalkaboutthehousingcrisisandneedforarchitectsmadeanimpressiononLari.OnafamilyvisittoLondonwhenshewas15,sheappliedtoarchitectureschoolatOxfordBrookesUniversity.Shelaughsassherecallsherbravery.Atage83,YasmeenLariisstillfullofideasaboutzero-carbondesigns,skillsbuildingandself-sustainingvillages.“Architectscannolongerworkforjusttheonepercent,”shesays.“Thatdoesn’tallowthemtoservehumanityasmuchastheycould.”1．WhatcanwelearnaboutLarifromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Shefeltconsiderablyproudtododisaster-reliefwork.B．Shestartedabrand-newvolunteerworkingexperience.C．Shewasgoodatdesigningearthquake-resistanthouses.D．Shereconstructedthesettlementswithglassandconcrete.2．HowdidLarimakeherdesignpracticalandenvironmental?A．Bycreatinganecosystem.B．Bystrengtheninglocalbuildings.C．Byusinglocalsustainablematerials.D．BywatchingDIYvideosonYouTube.3．WhydidLaridecidetoapplytoarchitectureschool?A．Herinterestinarchitecturedroveher.B．Herfatherencouragedhertopathunusual.C．Herfathertalkedaboutthedemandforarchitects.D．Herrichfamilyallowedhertopursuethemostofdream.4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYasmeenLari?A．Sensitiveandbrave.B．Determinedandcooperative.C．Honestandgenerous.D．Sympatheticandeco-responsible.BElectricbicycleshaveestablishedthemselvesasanimportantmodeoftransportationworldwide,andtheirfamecontinuestoimproveastheelectricvehiclerevolution(革命)isslowlyspreadingovertheworld.Embracingtheadvantagesofelectricbikesnotonlybenefitstheeconomybutalsoimprovethegeneralwell-beingofthepopulation.Germany,inparticular,haswitnessedaremarkableupswinginthee-bikeindustry,displayingnosignsofslowingdowndespiteinitialhesitationsearlierthisyear.InMay,favorableweathermadeitmoreconvenienttoridee-bikes,whichcontributedtotheincreaseofe-bikesales.BytheendofMaythisyear,Germanyhadproducedoveronemillionelectricbikes,markingasignificantfive-percentgrowthcomparedtothesameperiodlastyear.Thisgrowthisparticularlyimpressiveconsideringthechallengingeconomicclimatethecountryhasfaced.BurkhardStock,theManagingDirectoroftheZweirad-Industrie-Verband(ZIV),discussedthisunbelievableturnofeventsinareportpublishedbyGermane-bikepublicationE-BikeNews.Hementionedthattheyhadanticipatedaslowdowninthemarketthroughoutthefirsthalfoftheyear.However,itturnedoutthatapositivechangeintheindustrywasseeninMay.ZIV,afamousorganizationintheGermanandinternationalbicycleindustries,playsakeyroleasagoverningbodyandmajorstakeholder(股东)intheEuropeane-bikefield.About90percentofallelectricbikesproducedbyGermancompaniesaremadebyZIVmembercompanies.Theirpresenceensurestheindustry’ssteadygrowthanddevelopment.Inadditiontothemarketwithinthecountry,German-madeelectricbicycleshavegonetootherpartsoftheworld.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,anastonishing190,000electricbikesweresoldabroad,meaningasignificant28-percentincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.AmajorityoftheseelectricbikesweretransportedtoEuropeanUnionandEuropeanFreeTradeAssociationmembercountries.ItisexpectedthattheGermane-bikemarketwillproduceatotaloftwomillionelectricbicyclesbytheendofthisyear.5．Whatresultedinabettere-bikemarketinMay?A．Effectivemarketingstrategies. B．Favorableturnofeconomicclimate.C．Improvedenvironmentalawareness. D．Weatherconditionssuitableforcycling.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipated”inparagraph3mean?A．Prevented. B．Guaranteed. C．Encountered. D．Expected.7．WhatdothenumbersofGerman-madee-bikesinthelastparagraphshow?A．Agreaterdemandforelectricity.B．Acompleteholdoftheglobalmarket.C．Astrongexportperformanceofe-bikes.D．AhigherpoliticalrankintheUnitedNations.8．Whichpartdoesthistextprobableappearonthewebsite?A．Travel. B．Industry. C．Sport. D．Advertisement.二、完形填空In2014,Momwantedtoliveclosertous.Myhusband,Kevin,andIfoundalovely9forher.Thenextday,she10metocomplainaboutthefoodinanearbyrestaurant.IaskedKevin.“DoyouthinkIcomplainalot?”Kevinhesitatedafewsecondsbeforesayingno.Irealizedthatthefamilynatureofcomplaininghadtaken11inme.Idecidedtokeepabetterwatchonmy12.Thingswentfineforafewweeks.Iwasdelightedatmy13.ButeverytimeMomcalled,Igot14.Ifelt15tochangebymyself.Afewdayslater,IreceivedfrommyfriendTorrya16withonewordonitscover:Blessings.HeencouragedmetokeepwritingthingsI’m17for.Thenextmorning,I18thejournalandwrotethedate,thentwothingsIwasgratefulfor.Numberone,friendswho19me.Two,mycaringhusband.20filledmyheart.Maybethiswasit.Notjustthemissingpiecetohelpme21thecomplainingbutajoyousreplacement:22.Overthenextfewmonths,asI23tolistblessingseachday,InoticedlittlethingsI’dbeen24to:howthewindmadetheleaves25;howthesmileofababy26myheart.Lookingforthingstobethankfulfor27toadeepershiftinme.Lifedidn’tsuddenlybecometrouble-free.Butanewawarenessofthe28aroundmemademeseehowluckyIwas.9．A．hospital B．school C．apartment D．garden10．A．called B．invited C．asked D．forced11．A．root B．shape C．place D．efforts12．A．health B．tongue C．weight D．attitude13．A．method B．chance C．success D．growth14．A．scared B．excited C．relaxed D．nervous15．A．necessary B．powerless C．possible D．happy16．A．book B．present C．brochure D．journal17．A．thankful B．eager C．prepared D．meant18．A．received B．read C．opened D．copied19．A．host B．trust C．warn D．encourage20．A．Satisfaction B．Sorrow C．Inspiration D．Completion21．A．refuse B．overcome C．update D．understand22．A．Honor B．Adaptation C．Gratitude D．Balance23．A．imagined B．applied C．required D．continued24．A．addicted B．blind C．related D．used25．A．dance B．die C．grow D．move26．A．clarified B．lifted C．restored D．improved27．A．went B．replied C．led D．connected28．A．people B．lessons C．blessings D．love拓展突破练1.(2023年浙江卷.阅读理解B篇)Mydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasforme___________(carry)jarseverywhere.2.(2023年浙江卷.阅读