Unit 1【刷能力】(模块过关检测练)-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit1【刷能力】(模块过关检测练)时间：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1．Itisraininghardoutside.You’dbetterbring________umbrellawithyou.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—Didyoureadtoday’snewspaper?—No,Ididn’t.Isthere________init?A．somethingimportant B．anythingspecial C．newanything D．interestingsomething3．—Whohelpedyoucleanthebedroomyesterday,Kitty?—________.Icleaneditallbymyself.A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody. D．Anybody4．—Whatanicewatch!When________you________it?—Threedaysago.A．do;buy B．did;boughtC．were;buy D．did;buy5．—IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia?—Idon’tknow.Ihave________informationabouthim.A．alittle B．little C．afew D．few6．—Believein________,Jack!I’msureyoucanmakeit.—Thankyou,Mum.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself7．—Doyouknowthe________betweenthesetwowords?—Yes,Ido.A．activity B．difference C．bicycle D．building8．_____seemsdifficult________whobrokethewindow.A．This;tofindout B．It;tofindoutC．That;findingout D．It;findingout9．Tomthinksheis________,buthismotherstilldoesn’tlethimtravelbyhimself.A．enoughold B．oldenough C．tallenough D．enoughtall10．Hedecided________alettertohisauntinBeijing.A．writes B．towrite C．writing D．write11．Myparentswillbeawayforaweek,Imustlookaftermyself________.A．well B．good C．badly D．bad12．Hehadtoretire(退休)early_____poorhealth.A．asaresult B．because C．so D．becauseof13．—Whencanyoucometomypartytomorrow?—I’mnotsure,butI’ll________toarriveearly.A．wait B．forget C．learn D．try14．Everything_____free.Goodlucktoyou!A．am B．is C．are D．be15．Thedoctorworkedfor________after11o’clock.A．anothertwohours B．anothertwohour C．twoanotherhour D．moretwohours二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）（2022·陕西·宝鸡市渭滨区教研室八年级期末）Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.Itisalsothemonthwhenweshow____16____toourmothersonMother’sDay.Inmyfamily,everyyear’sMother’sDaycelebrationis___17___.Twoyearsago,Imadebreakfastformymomandshestillremembersallthe___18___Icooked.Lastyear,Iboughthershellfirestick(自拍杆)withthemoneythatImadefrom___19___someofmyoldbooks.Sheusesitallthetime.Iwantedtodosomethingspecialonthis“special”Mother’sDaythistime.InApril,Istartedto___20___fordifferentideasaboutgiftsontheInternet.___21___,Idecidedtomakeapaperboxbyhandwithcards.Ittookmealongtimetomakethecoverfitproperly.Ialsoputasmallbagofcolorfulchocolatesinthebox.The___22___Iwroteonthecardsweresomesmallfavors(恩惠）Icoulddoformymom,suchaswashingdishes.OnthenightbeforeMother’sDay,Iaskedmymomtogotosleepearly___23___Icouldgointoherroomandputthepresentnexttoherbed.Whenshe___24___,shewasveryexcitedaboutmygiftandspentalotoftimelookingateverytinydetailofthebox.Mymomismy____25____andshehasgivenupherjobtotakecareofme.IamgladthatthereisaspecialdayinMayformetohonormymomandshowhermythanksandlove.16．A．ideas B．gifts C．thanks D．promises17．A．same B．different C．similar D．successful18．A．dishes B．programs C．vegetables D．fruit19．A．buying B．writing C．sending D．selling20．A．decide B．leave C．turn D．search21．A．Especially B．Generally C．Finally D．Firstly22．A．homework B．messages C．speech D．signs23．A．sothat B．inorderto C．ratherthan D．eventhough24．A．dressedup B．lookedup C．stayedup D．wokeup25．A．dream B．hero C．work D．health三、阅读单选（每题2分，共30分）A（2022·广东深圳·八年级期末）OnApril23ofeachyear,WorldBookandCopyrightDayiscelebratedthroughouttheworld.Itistoencouragepeopletoreadmore.Shenzhenvaluesreadingalot.Besidesthecelebrationonthatday,therearerichandcolorfulreadingeventsthroughouttheyear.ThebiggestoneisShenzhenReadingMonththattakesplaceinNovembereveryyear.ReadinghasbecomepartofthedailylifeofShenzhencitizens.Inlibrariesandbookstores,ontheMetroandinparks,wealwaysfindreaderslostintheworldofbooks.According10areadingreportof2021,theadultsinShenzhenspentanaverage（平均）ofmorethanoneandahalfhoursreadingeverydayin2021.About85.4%ofthemreadpaperanddigitalpublications（数字出版物）,whilethenationallevelwas81.3%.Shenzhencitizensreadanaverageof9.15paperbooksand11.7e-booksin2021,botharemuchhigherthanthenationallevel.DigitalreadinghasbecomethemainstreamwayofreadingamongShenzhenreaders.Tocelebratethe27thWorldBookandCopyrightDay,Shenzhenhaslaunchedacitywidereadingfestivaltoencouragethereadingculture.Duringtheperiod,citizenscanbuybooks30%offatShenzhenBookCity’ssixmajorbookstores,EonBooksandEASYREADbookbars.Besides,over50,000digitalRMBredpacketswillbegivenouttopeoplewhobuybooksthroughonlineplatformsincludingWeChataccounts（账号）“szwbfbt”and“szyiwenhui”.26．WhydopeoplecelebrateWorldBookandCopyrightDay?A．Toenjoydifferentactivities. B．Toencouragemorereading.C．Tointroducepopularbooks. D．Tomakeliferichandcolorful.27．Whatdoesthereadingreportof2021showus?A．AdultsinShenzhenspent30minutesreadingeveryday.B．About85.4%ofreadersacrossChinareaddigitalbooks.C．Shenzhencitizensreadanaverageof11.7paperbooks.D．ReadersinShenzhenreadmoree-booksthanpaperbooks.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mainstream”inParagraph2probablymean?A．mostusual B．mostspecial C．mostuseful D．mostinteresting29．WherecanpeoplegetredpacketsaccordingtoParagraph3?A．InEonBooks. B．InShenzhenLibrary.C．On“szwbfbt”and“szyiwenhui.” D．InEASYREADbookbars.30．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Shenzhen-Acityofevents B．Shenzhen-AcityofreadingC．Shenzhen-Acityofcelebrations D．Shenzhen-AcityoffestivalsB（2022·河北唐山·八年级期末）Festivalsandholidaysareimportantforpeopleallaroundtheworld.Theyshowdifferentcultures.Herearesomefamousfestivalsandholidaysinsomecountries.StPatrick’sDaySt.Patrick’sDayisonMarchtheseventeenth.ItisabigfestivalintheUnitedStates.PeopleweargreenclothesonSt.Patrick’sDay.Insomeplaces,theyevenmaketherivergreen.Children’sDayOnMaythefifth,JapanesecelebratetheirChildren’sDay.ItisanationalholidayinJapan.Outsidetheirhomes,familiesflykitesthatlooklikefish.CanadianThanksgivingInCanada,ThanksgivingisinOctober—thesecondMondayinOctober.CanadianThanksgivingisatimeforfamiliestogettogetherforabigdinner.St.Lucia’sDaySt.Lucia’sDayisaholidayinSweden.ItisinDecember.St.Lucia’sDayisadaytobringlightintothehouse.Littlegirlsputcandiesontheirheads.31．WhatcolorclothesdopeoplewearonSt.Patrick’sDay?A．Green. B．White. C．Red. D．Yellow.32．InwhichcountryisMaythefifthanationalholiday?A．America. B．Sweden. C．Japan. D．Canada.33．WhatdogirlsdoonSt.Lucia’sDay?A．Maketherivergreen. B．Flykites.C．Putcandiesontheirheads. D．Haveabiggestdinner.34．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．St.Lucia’sDayisaholidayinCanada.B．Thanksgivingisadaytobringlightintothehouse.C．JapanesefamiliesflykitesthatlooklikefishonChildren’sDay.D．Festivalsandholidaysarenotimportantforpeopleallaroundtheworld.35．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Asciencereport. B．Afictionaboutamusement.C．Abookabouttechnology. D．Amagazineaboutculture.C（2020·山东济南·八年级期末）OnApril1st,AprilFool’sDay,friendsplayfuntricksoneachother.OneyearatcollegemyfriendsandIwantedtoplayareallybigtrickonourteacher,Jason.Hewasafunguywholovedtricks.MyfriendsandIbought300balloonsandalotofcoloredpaper.Thenwebeganblowingalltheballoonsupandfillingthemwiththecoloredpaper.Ittookusallday,butintheendweblewupall300balloons.Mark,Jason’sroommate,gaveusthekeytotheirapartment.WhenJasonleft,wewentintotheapartment,andputalltheballoonsinJason’sbedroomandbathroom.WehidinthebedroomandbathroomandwaitedforJasontocomehome.WhenJasoncameback,hewentintothebathroomfirst.Hesawtheballoonsandshouted,“What?!”Andthenwebeganpopping(爆裂)theballoons.Therewascoloredpapereverywhere!Jasonlaughedandlaughed.“OKguys,”hesaid.“Thatwasfunny,butI’mtiredandI’mgoingtobed.”Hewentintohisbedroomandsawtheotherballoons.“Comeonguys,”hesaid.“No,no!”Ibeganpoppingtheballoons.Jasonbeganlaughingagainandshakinghishead.“Thisisjusttoomuch,Scott!”hecried,asthecoloredpaperwasfallingallovertheroom.Afterthat,wehelpedJasoncleanupthecoloredpaper.ItwasareallyfunAprilFool’sDay!36．Scottplayedatrickonhis_________onAprilFool’sDay.A．friend B．teacher C．student D．brother37．Scottandhisfriendsspent_________blowingupthe300balloons.A．aday B．aweek C．amonth D．anhour38．Jasonfeltit_________whentheballoonswerepopped.A．scary B．boring C．funny D．relaxing39．WhatdidScottandhisfriendsdobeforetheyleftJason’sapartment?A．Theytoldafewstories. B．Theyhidthekeyintheapartment.C．Theydranksomecoffee. D．Theycleanedupthecoloredpaper.40．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TeachersandStudents B．AprilFool’sDayBalloonsC．AGoodCollegeTeacher D．JasonandHisRoommate四、补全对话7选5（每题1分，共10分）（2022·江西赣州·八年级期末）请先阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后选择恰当的选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)A:Hi,Peter.Whatisyourplanthissummervacation?B:___41___

A:Soundsgreat!Whatthingsareyougoingtodothere?B:___42___

Ihearmostschoolsareshortofteachers.A:Whatsubjectareyougoingtoteach?B:English.___43___

A:Ihearthereisn’tenoughdrinkingwaterinsomeplaces.B:That’strue.___44___A:Willitbehardforyoutolivethereforalmosttwomonths?B:Yes.___45___

A:Ithinkso.Wishyouhaveagoodtrip.A．It’smyfavouritesubject.B．IplantoGansutobeavolunteerthissummervacation.C．Whoareyougoingwith?D．Iamgoingtoteachinaprimaryschool.E．Andmostschoolsareinpoormountainvillages.F．I’mvisitingmyaunt.G．Althoughitwillbehard,itwillbeanexperienceforme.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共10分）46．There____(be)nohospitalsheretenyearsago.47．He____(see)youatthestationyesterdaymorning.48．Ialways____(get)upatsixinthemorning,butI____(get)upalittlelateryesterday.49．She________(can)swimverywellwhenshewasfiveyearsold.50．I____(be)borninBeijingin1960.51．Healways____(go)toworkbybikewhenhewasinShanghai.52．I____(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecauseI____(be)ill.53．Jim________(notdo)hishomeworkyesterday.He________(forget)todoit.54．____you____(go)swimmingyesterdayafternoon?55．He________(tell)methathe________(want)tobuyacarjustnow.六、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）（2022·河北·青县教育局教研室八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Leisureactivities(业余活动)areveryimportantnow.Theyarethekindsofthingspeopleliketodotorelaxandenjoy____56____(they)whentheyarenotworkingorgoingtoschool.Leisureactivitiesplay____57____importantpartinpeople’slives.Inthepast,there____58____(be)fewleisureactivities.Childrenoftengottogethertoplayhide-and-seek.People____59____(usual)playedcardsorchessinthestreet.Fewpeoplehadchancestotravel.Watchingoperasandlistening____60____theradiowerethemainactivitiesintheirsparetime.Sincethereformandopeningup(改革开放),Chinahasdevelopedrapidly.Chinesepeoplespendmoretimeon____61____(take)variouskindsofleisureactivities.Alotofpeoplelovebothtoplay____62____towatchteamsportslikebasketballorfootballbecausetheyare____63____(interest)inthem.Manypeoplestayathome,havingarest,reading____64____(book)andwatchingTV.YoungpeopleliketoplaygamesoncomputersorchatontheInternet.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplelovetotravelduringvacation.Theygotovisitsomeplacesofinterest,andsomepeopleevenhaveatourabroadtoseetheworld.Chinesepeoplenowhavethetimeandchancetodo____65____(many)kindsofleisureactivitiesthanbefore.七、材料作文（共15分）66．世界是一本书，蜗居家中只能读到其中的一页。旅行可以让我们开阔眼界、增长见识，还可以放松心情、释放自我。你一定也有很多的旅行经历(travelexperiences)想和大家分享吧！请根据以下内容提示，写一篇关于你的旅行经历的英语短文，80词左右。内容提示：●Howoftendoyoutravel?●Tellusoneofyourtravelexperiences.●Whatdoyouthinkoftraveling?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【解析】【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。你最好带一把雨伞。考查冠词的用法。umbrella为可数名词单数，表示“一把”属于泛指，用不定冠词，且umbrella以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。【点睛】难点突破：本题难点在于判断字母u在不同单词中的不同发音。在词首，发音为/ju:/时，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；发元音音素/ʌ/时，不定冠词用an。2．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你读了今天的新闻了吗？——没有。有什么特别的事情吗？考查复合不定代词。something某事；多用于肯定句，anything任何事；常用于疑问句或否定句中，且形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。该句是一般疑问句，形容词要放在不定代词之后，故选B。3．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Kitty，昨天谁帮你打扫卧室了？——没有人。我自己打扫的。考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“Icleaneditallbymyself.”可知没有人帮我打扫。故选A。4．D【解析】【详解】句意：——好漂亮的手表!你什么时候买的？——三天前。考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。根据回答语“Threedaysago.”可知，问句的时态为一般过去时。结合选项可知，本题中的动作是实义动词“买”，并且发生在过去，因此第一个空格应该填助动词did。再根据did是助动词，其后要跟动词原形，故第二个空格要填动词原形buy。故选D。5．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的朋友迈克尔还在澳大利亚吗？——我不知道。对于他我了解的信息很少。考查不定代词。alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Idon’tknow.”可知，对他了解的信息很少，information是不可数名词，表示否定含义用little修饰，故选B。6．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——杰克，相信你自己！我确信你能成功。——谢谢你，妈妈。考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己，yourself你自己，himself他自己，herself她自己。该句是祈使句，省略的主语是“you”，在劝告杰克要相信自己，故选B。7．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道这两个单词的不同吗？——是的，我知道。考查名词辨析。activity活动；difference区别；bicycle自行车；building建筑。根据“betweenthesetwowords”可知，询问这两个单词的不同之处，故选B。8．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:找出谁打破窗户似乎很困难。考查形式主语。Itseems+adj+todo做某事似乎……的，固定句型，it为形式主语，todo不定式做真正主语，故选B。9．B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆认为他已经够大了，但他母亲仍然不让他独自旅行。考查enough修饰形容词。tall高的；old老的。当enough修饰形容词或副词时，enough放在形容词或副词后面，排除A/D选项；结合“buthismotherstilldoesn’tlethimtravelbyhimself.”可知，此处指的是“足够大”，故选B。10．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他决定给他在北京的姑妈写封信。考查动词不定式。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语，故选B。11．A【解析】【详解】句意：我父母要离开一个星期，我必须好好照顾自己。考查副词和形容词辨析。well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；badly非常，很，有害地，副词；bad坏的，形容词。此空修饰前面的动词lookafter，故需要副词，根据“Myparentswillbeawayforaweek,Imustlookaftermyself”可知，此处“照顾好自己”，应用well修饰，故选A。12．D【解析】【详解】句意：由于健康状况不佳，他不得不提前退休。A.asaresult“结果”；B.because“因为”，引导句子；C.so“因此”，引导句子；D.becauseof“由于”，后接名词或动名词。poorhealth“健康状况不佳”是短语，故选D。13．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你明天什么时候能来参加我的聚会？——我不确定，但我会尽量早点到。考查动词辨析。wait等待；forget忘记；learn学习；try尝试。trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”，此处表示尽量早点到。故选D。14．B【解析】【详解】句意“每一个东西都是免费的，祝你好运”。everything是复合不定代词，当复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选B。15．A【解析】【详解】句意：11点以后，医生又工作了两个小时。考查固定结构。表示“又……”可以用结构“another+基数词+名词”或“基数词+more+名词”，故选A。16．C17．B18．A19．D20．D21．C22．B23．A24．D25．B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者每年给妈妈过母亲节都会送不同的礼物，今年他送的是写有信息卡片的小纸盒，妈妈对此非常高兴，作者借着礼物向母亲表达自己的敬意。16．句意：这也是我们在母亲节向母亲表达感谢的月份。ideas主意；gifts礼物；thanks感谢；promises承诺。根据“toourmothersonMother’sDay”可知，母亲节是向母亲表达感谢的日子，故选C。17．句意：在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都是不同的。same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的；successful成功的。根据“Twoyearsago,Imadebreakfastformymom”和“Lastyear,Iboughthershellfirestick”可知，每年的庆祝活动都是不同的，故选B。18．句意：两年前，我为妈妈做了早餐，她仍然记得我做的所有菜。dishes菜肴；programs程序；vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果。根据“Icooked”可知，应该是做菜，故选A。19．句意：去年，我用卖旧书赚来的钱给她买了一根自拍杆。buying买；writing写；sending发送；selling卖。根据“someofmyoldbooks.”可知，应该是卖旧书赚来的钱，故选D。20．句意：四月，我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物。decide决定；leave离开；turn转动；search搜索。根据“fordifferentideasaboutgiftsontheInternet.”可知，searchfor“寻找”，在网上寻找礼物，故选D。21．句意：最终，我决定用卡片手工做一个纸盒。Especially尤其；Generally通常；Finally最终；Firstly首先。根据“InApril,IstartedtosearchfordifferentideasaboutgiftsontheInternet.”可知，从4月开始，作者就在网上找礼物，所以应该是最终做了决定，故选C。22．句意：我写在卡片上的留言是我可以帮妈妈做的一些小忙，比如洗碗。homework作业；messages信息；speech演讲；signs标志。根据“suchaswashingdishes”可知，作者在卡片上写了留言，故选B。23．句意：在母亲节的前一天晚上，我让妈妈早点睡觉，这样我就可以去她的房间，把礼物放在她的床边。sothat以便；inorderto为了；ratherthan而不是；eventhough虽然。根据“Iaskedmymomtogotosleepearly”和“Icouldgointoherroom”可知，作者让妈妈早睡是为了进入房间放礼物，用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选A。24．句意：当她醒来时，她对我的礼物非常兴奋，花了很多时间看盒子的每个小细节。dressedup打扮；lookedup抬头看；stayedup熬夜；wokeup醒来。根据“Iaskedmymomtogotosleepearly”可知，前面作者让妈妈早睡，所以这里是妈妈醒来，发现了房间里的礼物，故选D。25．句意：我的妈妈是我的英雄，她放弃了她的工作来照顾我。dream梦想；hero英雄；work工作；health健康。根据“shehasgivenupherjobtotakecareofme.IamgladthatthereisaspecialdayinMayformetohonormymomandshowhermythanksandlove.”可知，作者的妈妈为了照顾他放弃了自己的工作，作者非常尊敬和感谢她，因此妈妈是作者的英雄，故选B。26．B27．D28．A29．C30．B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界图书和版权日以及深圳的庆祝活动。26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Itistoencouragepeopletoreadmore.”可知，人们庆祝世界图书和版权日是为了鼓励多读书。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Shenzhencitizensreadanaverageof9.15paperbooksand11.7e-booksin2021,botharemuchhigherthanthenationallevel.”可知，深圳市民平均阅读纸质书9.15本，电子书11.7本，电子书多于纸质书。故选D。28．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Shenzhencitizensreadanaverageof9.15paperbooksand11.7e-booksin2021,botharemuchhigherthanthenationallevel.”可知，电子书阅读量比纸质书阅读量高，所以数字阅读已成为深圳读者的主流阅读方式，与mostusual意思相近。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides,over50,000digitalRMBredpacketswillbegivenouttopeoplewhobuybooksthroughonlineplatformsincludingWeChataccounts（账号）’szwbfbt’and‘szyiwenhui’.”可知，通过微信账号“szwbfbt”、“szyiwenhui”等网络平台购书的人，还将获得数字人民币红包。故选C。30．标题归纳题。根据第二段“ReadinghasbecomepartofthedailylifeofShenzhencitizens.”可知，阅读已成为深圳市民日常生活的一部分，同时结合全文内容,主要讲述了深圳市民的阅读情况，可判断本文的标题应为“深圳——阅读之城”。故选B。31．A32．C33．C34．C35．D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些国家的著名节日。31．细节理解题。根据“PeopleweargreenclothesonSt.Patrick’sDay.”可知，在这一天人们穿绿色的衣服，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“OnMaythefifth,JapanesecelebratetheirChildren’sDay.ItisanationalholidayinJapan”可知，日本把五月五日作为一个国定假日，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Littlegirlsputcandiesontheirheads.”可知，女孩会在头上放上糖果，故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Outsidetheirhomes,familiesflykitesthatlooklikefish.”可知，日本人在儿童节这天，放一些像鱼一样的风筝，故选C。35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些国家的著名节日，跟文化有关，故选D。36．B37．A38．C39．D40．B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在愚人节这天对他们的老师搞恶作剧的故事。36．细节理解题。根据第一段“OneyearatcollegemyfriendsandIwantedtoplayareallybigtrickonourteacher,Jason.”可知，在愚人节的时候，Scott捉弄了他的老师。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ittookusallday,butintheendweblewupall300balloons.”可知，吹这300个气球花费了他们一整天的时间。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Jasonlaughedandlaughed.”和第七句“Thatwasfunny,butI’mtiredandI’mgoingtobed.”可知，当气球炸裂的时候，Jason感到有趣。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据第四段“Afterthat,wehelpedJasoncleanupthecoloredpaper.”可知，Scott和朋友们离开Jason的公寓之前打扫了那些彩纸。故选D。40．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“ItwasareallyfunAprilFool’sDay!”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们在愚人节的时候吹了很多气球来愚弄老师，因此最佳标题为“愚人节的气球”。故选B。41．B42．D43．A44．E45．G【解析】【导语】本文是两人对话，主要内容是讨论Peter暑假将要去甘肃当志愿者教师的事情。41．根据问句“Whatisyourplanthissummervacation?”以及下文“Soundsgreat!Whatthingsareyougoingtodothere?”可知Peter要去甘肃这个地方。选项B“我计划这个暑假去甘肃省做一名志愿者”符合语境。故选B。42．根据答语“Ihearmostschoolsareshortofteachers.”以及问句“Whatsubjectareyougoingtoteach?”可知Peter准备去学校教学。选项D“我将要去小学任教”符合语境。故选D。43．根据文中“English.”可知空格处是对English的补充说明。选项A“这是我最喜欢的科目”符合语境。故选A。44．根据文中“That’strue.”可知Peter同意他朋友的观点，并做了进一步说明那里的环境恶劣。选项E“并且大部分学校都在贫困的山村中”符合语境。故选E。45．根据问句“Willitbehardforyoutolivethereforalmosttwomonths?”你在那儿住将近两个月岂不是会非常的难吗？可知答语应该是对即将要在那儿生活的评价。选项G“尽管将会很难，这对我来说也是一次经历啊。”符合语境。故选G。46．were【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：十年前这里没有医院。根据“tenyearsago”，可知句子时态用一般过去时态，主语hospitals为复数，因此be动词用were，故填were。47．saw【解析】【详解】句意：他昨天早晨在车站看到你了。根据yesterdaymorning可知，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。48．

get

got【解析】【详解】句意：我早上总是六点起床，但是昨天我起得有点晚。getup起床；前句表示一般性动作，用一般现在时，I是第一人称，前空动词用原形get；yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志，后空动词用过去式got。故填get；got。49．could【解析】【详解】句意：当她五岁时，她能游泳游得很好。can是情态动词，根据“whenshewasfiveyearsold.”可知句子使用一般过去时。故填could。50．was【解析】【详解】句意：我1960年出生在北京。根据时间状语“in1960”，可知时态为一般过去时，主语为I，故填was。51．went【解析】【详解】句意：他在上海时总是骑自行车上班。根据句中的“whenhewasinShanghai”可知，事情发生在过去，所填词在句中作谓语，应该填动词的过去式。故填went。52．

didn’tgo

was【解析】【详解】句意：我昨天没有上学，因为我生病了。第一空前I是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据yesterday可知，句子使用一般过去时；go