Unit7知识点提要2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

8AUnit7知识点提要词汇打赌；敢说v.*bet→三单：-s→▲过去式：betted/bet→▲现分：betting我肯定你能行！Ibetyoudo！你说对了！/当然！Youbet！有雾的，多雾的adj.*foggy比较级：foggier最高级：thefoggiest雾不可n.*fog有雨的adj.rainy比较级：rainier最高级：therainiest有雪的adj.snowy比较级：snowier最高级：thesnowiest蝴蝶可n.*butterfly▲(a/butterflies)阵雨；阵雪可n.shower(a/-s)(ashortperiodofrain)记忆，回忆可n.*memory▲(a/memories)甜蜜的回忆sweetmemories记忆力好/差haveagood/poormemory为了纪念...inmemoryof...小河，溪流可n.*stream(a/-s)(asmallnarrowriver)阴凉处，树荫处不可n.*shade堆可n.*pile(a/-s)(anumberofthingsthathavebeenplacedontopofeachother)成堆的落到地上fallintopilesupontheground一堆...apileof...成堆的...pilesof...在...之上prep.upon=on收割，收获v.*harvest→三单：-s→过去式：-ed→现分：-ing庄稼可n.*crop(a/-s)as连词.①当...时=when=whilee.g.Fathergothomeas/when/whileIwaswatchingTV.②随着e.g.★Astimegoesby,随着时光流逝，③正如e.g.★Asthesayinggoes,“practicemakesperfect”.正如谚语所说，“熟能生巧”。④按照e.g.★WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。⑤作为e.g.Sheboughtmesomeflowersasmybirthdaypresent.⑥以...为职业e.g.★Sheworksasanurse.她以医生为职业。⑦因为=because=since=for⑧和...一样adj./adv.不如...adj./adv.肯定句系v.＋asadj.原级as...和...一样adj./adv.非系v.＋asadv.原级as...否定句系v.not＋as/soadj.原级as...不如...adj./adv.非系v.not＋as/soadj.原级as...温度不可n.temperature★量某人的体温takeone’stemperature昨天的温度是多少度？★Whatwasthetemperatureyesterday？度数可n.degree(a/-s)下降，落下v.drop★(fall)→三单：-s→▲过去式：dropped→▲现分：dropping上升，升起v.rise→三单：-s→★过去式：rose→▲现分：rising云可n.cloud(a/-s)多云的adj.cloudy比较级：cloudier最高级：thecloudiest踢v.kick(tohitsb./sth.withyourfoot)或(moveyourlegswithquickmovements)→三单：-s→过去式：-ed→现分：-ing发烧可n.fever(a/—)常用单数★★★发高烧have/catchahighfever咳嗽v.cough→★三单：-s→过去式：-ed→现分：-ing★咳嗽得厉害coughalot糟糕的，很坏的adj.awful(terrible)或(verybadorunpleasant)比较级：more~最高级：themost~★糟糕的一天anawfulday暴风雪可n.snowstorm(a/-s)风可n.wind(a/—)常用单数有风的adj.windy比较级：windier最高级：thewindiest大约adv.around=about阳光不可n.*sunshine光亮，光泽不可n.*shine光亮的；反光的adj.shiny比较级：shinier最高级：theshiniest其余的部分(人)&休息可n.rest(a/—)常用单数★其余的...therestof...[典型例题]()1．★Somestudentsarebusy________fortheexamandtherest________playingoutside.preparing;is B．toprepare;are C．preparing;are D．toprepare;is()2.★—I’lldinkhalfofthemilk.Therest____foryou,Jane.—Onlyforustwo?I’mafraidtherest____goingtobeunhappy.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are一点，少量可n.bit(a/—)常用单数有一点（短语）abit★★★有一点adj./adv.abit/alittle＋adj./adv.★★★有一点不可n.abitof/alittle＋不可n.[典型例题]()1．★Thereis________meatinthefridge.Butittastes________strange.A．abit;alittle B．abitof;alittle C．alittle,abitof D．AandB()2．★Iam________thirsty,andIneedtodrink________water.A．alittle;abit B．abitof;alittleof C．alittle;abitof D．abitof;abitof()3．★Lucyis________sleepynow,becauseshehad________sleeplastnight.A．abit;little B．alittle;alittle C．abitof;little D．abitof;alittlebit吹，刮v.blow→三单：-s→★过去式：blew→现分：-ing大声地adv.loud比较级：-er最高级：the-est★★★事实胜于雄辩。/行动胜过语言。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.给...打电话=call；响起铃声v.ring→三单：-s→★过去式：rang→现分：-ing困倦的；瞌睡的adj.sleepy(needingsleep)比较级：sleepier最高级：thesleepiest突然的adj.sudden(happeningordonequicklyandunexpectedly)突然adv.suddenly引起，使发生v.cause→★三单：-s→▲过去式：caused→▲现分：causing那场突如其来的大雨引起了许多问题。Thesuddenheavyraincausesalotofproblems.雪球可n.snowball(a/-s)★互相扔雪球throwsnowballsateachother打仗(架)可n.fight(a/-s)★打雪仗have(big)snowballfightswithsb.=haveabigsnowballfightwithsb.深的adj.deep(goingfardownfromthetop)比较级：-er最高级：the-est结冰的adj.*frozen[典型例题]★★★Ifthetemperaturedropsbelow0℃,waterwillbe________(freeze).陆地可n.land(a/-s)激动人心的adj.exciting比较级：more~最高级：themost~★区分：激动人心的adj.exciting[形容事/物]激动的adj.excited[形容人]扔，投，掷v.throw→三单：-s→★过去式：threw→现分：-ing尖叫，惊呼v.scream★(givealoudhighcry)→三单：-s→过去式：-ed→现分：-ing雪人可n.snowman★(a/snowmen)★堆雪人makeasnowman/makesnowmen冰不可n.ice(frozenwater)冰雪节theIceFestival冰灯笼icelanterns到处adv.everywhere(hereandthere)[典型例题]()1．Ilookedformymobilephone______,butIcouldnotfindit_______.A．anywhere;everywhereB．somewhere;everywhereC．everywhere;anywhereD．everywhere;somewhere()2．Thepoormanreallywantedtohavesomewhere______andluckilyapersongavehimaroom______.tolive;toliveB.tolive;toliveinC.tolivein;toliveinD.tolivein;tolive重要短语、句子Comicstrips—Welcometotheunit部分我打赌你什么都不穿将看起来很酷并且感到凉爽。Ibetyou’lllookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon/withoutanythingon.你最喜欢哪个季节？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?=what’syourfavouriteseason?那是在户外踢足球的最佳时间。It’sthebesttimetoplayfootballoutside.Reading部分是放风筝的完美时间。Whataperfecttimetoflyakite!躲避hidefrom吃冰激凌来感受凉爽eaticecreamtofeelcool秋天的树叶变成棕色autumnleavesturnbrown（系表）在一个炎热的夏日午后★onahotsummerafternoon白雪覆盖了整个大地。Whitesnowcoversthewholeearth.整个大地被白雪覆盖。Thewholeearthiscovered★withwhitesnow.天气经常很冷，而且温度会降到零度以下。Itisoftenverycoldandthetemperaturecan★drop★belowzero.对于放风筝来说，有风的日子是完美的。Awindydayisperfectforflying/toflyakite.农民们忙于收割庄稼。Farmersarebusyharvestingcrops.Grammar部分（无）Integratedskills部分保持在零度以上stay★abovezero你最近怎么样?★★★Howareyou(doing)?天气怎么样？★★★How’stheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?Studyskills部分用围巾盖住脸covertheirfaceswithscarves在下雪的日子★onsnowydaysTask部分（全文背诵、默写）语言点n.+-y=adj.n.adj.n.adj.n.adj.n.adj.n.adj.cloud云cloudy多云的wind风windy有风的rain雨rainy有雨的snow雪snowy有雪的luck运气lucky幸运的health健康healthy健康的sleep睡觉sleepy困倦的；瞌睡的sun太阳sunny晴朗的fog雾foggy有雾的，多雾的fun乐趣funny滑稽的shine光亮，光泽shiny光亮的；反光的noise噪音noisy喧闹的带来bring(brought)、带走take(took)bringhere、takethere[典型例题]().—MayI_____yourbookhometoread?—Noproblem.Butplease_____itbackheretomorrow.bring;takeB.take;bringC.bring;bringD.take;take充满befilledwith=befullof★★★感到困倦feel(felt)sleepy、睡着fall(fell)asleep[典型例题]()．Jimdidn’tgetenough________.Hefeltso________thathefell________soon.sleeping;sleepy;asleepB．sleep;asleep;sleepyC．sleepy;sleeping;asleepD．sleep;sleepy;asleepitwillbe＋adj.Therewillbe＋n.()1．Theweatherreportersaysitwillbe______andtherewillbe______tomorrow.wind;cloudsB.windy;cloudyC.wind;cloudyD.windy;clouds()2．Itsaysitwillbe______nextweekandtherewillalsobealotof_____.A.windy;rainB.wind;rainyC.windy;rainyD.wind;rain人in衣服/颜色、衣服/颜色on人[典型例题]()．Youlookgood______redandbluelooksnice_______you,too.A．on,on B．in,in C．on,in D．in,onlookfor寻找（过程）、find找到（结果）[典型例题]()1．Lucyis________herhairclips,butshecan’t________them.A．lookingfor;findB．finding;lookforC．lookingfor;lookatD．lookingat;find()2．Mysister________hercatyesterday,butshedidn’t________it.A．looked;find B．found;look C．found;lookfor D．lookedfor;findin＋时间段、on＋被修饰的时间段[典型例题]()1．LilyisgoingtoFrancesoon.Shewillarrive________Paris________themorningofJanuary5th.A．at;in B．in;in C．in;on D．at;on()2．Mr.Greentoldusthatthesportsmeetingwouldbeheld______asunnymorningthenextweek.A．in B．on C．at D．with温度(temperature)上升/下降temperature★rise(rose)/★drop(dropped)[典型例题]()1．Thetemperaturewillbe_______tomorrow.Itwill_______to-5ºC．A．colder;fall B．less;fall C．higher;cover D．lower;drop()2．Thetemperaturebelowzero,to―8℃,anditmay______belowzerofordays.A．drops;stay B．dropsto;stays C．rises;keep D．risesto;keeps温度(temperature)低于“...”度用below、高于“...”度用above[典型例题]()39．—Isitcold______winterhere?

—No,itisn’t.Thetemperaturenormallystays______zero.A．in;above B．in;below C．at;over D．at;under忙于某事bebusywithsth.忙于做某事bebusywithdoingsth.A与B押韵ArhymeswithB[典型例题]()1．Theword“never”rhymeswith“________”.not B．letter C．worker D．river()2．“LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!Theyalwayslisten,talkand_____.”Theyarepartsofapoem,wecanputtheword“______”intheblank(空格)toformarhyme.hear B．help C．watch D．arein＋the/one’s整十数的复数[典型例题]()1．TheAnti-JapaneseWar(抗日战争)brokeout1930swhenIwas________.A．inmytwentiesB．inthethirtiesC．onmytwentiesD．onmytwenty()2．Itwillbeasunny,hotdayagaintoday,withthetemperatureinthe________fortherestoftheweek.thirty B．thirtieth C．thirteen D．Thirties()3._______,helikedlivinginKunmingbecausethetemperaturewereoften_______.Inhistwenties;inthetwentiesB.Athistwenties;atthetwentiesC.Inhistwenties;inthetwentyD.Atthetwenty;atthetwenties区分rise/raise用法物＋rise过去式：rose上升、升起、上涨、▲起身人＋raise过去式：raised升起、举起、提高、★募集特例：Herose(起身)andlefttheroom.[典型例题]()1．Itwasgettingharderandharder______moneyforthepoorkids,becausetheprice(物价)kept_______.A．toraise;toriseB．toraise;risingC．torise;toraiseD．torise;raising()2．Thesunis.It’stimetotheflag.A．raising…rise B．raising…raise C．rising…raise D．rising…rise()3．★Thelittleboy________fromhischairand________hisvoicetoanswertheteacher’squestion.rose,raised B．risen,rose C．raised,rose D．raised,rise区分between/among用法between“在2中”、among“在≥3中”[典型例题]()．Lilyisstanding________Jenny________Tina.Tinaisthetallest________thethreegirls.among;and;betweenB．between;and;amongC．between;and;betweenD．among;and;among电话用语请某人接电话①May/CouldIspeak