浙江省S9联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中联考英语试题【含答案解析】

2024学年第一学期杭州S9联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutJohn?A.Hehasabighouse.B.Healwaystalksbig.C.Hehadafailedmarriage.2.Whymightthemanbesurprised?A.Thewomanwaslate.BThewomanarrivedearly.C.Thewomanworkedovertimetonight.3.Whendidthewomanlearntodraw?A.Inthechildhood.B.Inhighschool.C.Intheuniversity.4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?A.Thehalf-daytour.B.Thefull-daytour.C.Theeveningtour.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Guestandwaitress.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whereisthewomannow?A.InChina.B.InSingapore.C.InSydney.7.Whatisthemandoing?A.Welcomingthewoman.B.Seeingthewomanoff.C.Showingthewomanaround.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inasupermarket.B.Atauniversity.C.Athome.9.Whichcareerdoesthemanprobablyprefernow?A.Writing.B.Accounting.C.Engineering.10.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Whetherthemanwillchangemajors.B.Whetherthemanwillfindasuitablejob.C.Whetherthemanwillgetgoodschoolgrades.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.WhatwasProf.Stone’sgrandfatherafraidof?A.Leavinghishome.B.Partingfromhisson.C.Takingearlyretirement.12.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?A.Lackofmoralsupport.B.Lossofself-worth.C.Changeoflivinghabits.13.WhatwillProf.Stonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.B.Healthcareavailabletothem.C.Contributionstheycanmake.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomanplantoworkasthissummer?A.Avolunteer.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.15.WhohadmedicalexaminationsfromJuly15toJuly31lastyear?A.Theelderlyover55.B.Theadultsover30.C.Thechildrenunder5.16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthework?A.Nonehasmuchtimetorest.B.Everyonehastoarriveearly.C.Everyonehastobealwayspolite.17.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantowear?A.Comfortableshoes.B.Lightclothes.C.Loosetrousers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatmakesMarcoledifferentfromothers?A.Hemasteredskateboardingeasily.B.Heisaskateboarderwithoutsight.C.HeisthebestskateboarderinSpain.19.WhatdidJennydoforMarcole?A.Sheaskedhimtoworkwithher.B.Shefoundagooddoctorforhim.C.Shehelpedhimfacethetrouble.20.WhatcanweknowaboutMarcole?A.Heregretshispastdecisions.B.Heishopefulforhisfuturelife.C.Heisconfusedaboutwhatheshoulddo.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJobsforTeensTeenagersearnmorethanjustmoneyatapart-timejob,theyalsoearnexperience,financialindependence,responsibility,andsavingsforcollege.Herearesomepopularjobsforteenstoearnextramoneywhilegettingvaluableexperienceforthefuture.BabysittingBabysittingisatruewayforanyteenagerwhoenjoyskidstomakemoney.Neighbors,familyfriends,andrelativeswithsmallchildrenoftenneedhelpandwantsomeonetheyknowandtrust.Inordertooffermorevaluableservices,teenscantakeclassesondealingwithpossibledangeroussituations.CoffeeShopIfyourteenenjoyscoffee,music,laptops,andpeople,thenworkingasawaiteratacoffeeshopcanbeagreatpart-timejobchoice.Coffeeshopsoftenofferapeacefulatmosphere(氛围)perfectforpeoplewatching.Besides,hecanearntips(小费)!Ifyourteenwantstoservepeople,workingatacoffeeshoppart-timecouldbethejobforhim.Dog-WalkingManyelderlyneighbors,friendsonvacation,andpeoplewhoworklonghoursneedhelpwashingandwalkingtheirpets.Ifyourteenenjoysworkingwithanimalsandisresponsibleforhiswork,thenthisisthejobforhim.Hispart-timebusinesswillbegintopickuponcehesetshimselfupasareliableanimallover.FoodServicesIfyourteenlovescommunicatingwithpeople,restaurantemploymentmightberightforher.Shecanchoosefromsuchpositionsascashier,server,foodrunner,dishwasher,andprepcook.Foodindustrypositionscanhelpyourteendeveloppeopleskills,self-respect,andresponsibility,whileenjoyingabitofsocializing.1.Whichjobisespeciallyfitforkidlovers?ABabysitting. B.CoffeeShop.C.Dog-Walking. D.FoodServices.2.WhatcanbeobtainedinFoodServices?A.Moretips. B.Socialskills.C.Peacefulatmosphere. D.Senseofresponsibility.3.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Togiveteacherssomeadvice.B.Todevelopteenagers’responsibility.C.Toadvocateteenagerstodopart-timejob.D.Tointroducesomejobsforteenagers’parents.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些适合青少年做的兼职工作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Babysitting中关键句“Babysitingisatruewayforanyteenagerwhoenjoyskidstomakemoney.(对任何喜欢孩子的青少年来说，临时保姆是一种真正的赚钱方式)”可知，喜欢孩子可以选择Babysitting。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FoodServices中关键句“Foodindustrypositionscanhelpyourteendeveloppeopleskills,self-respect,andresponsibility,whileenjoyingabitofsocializing.(食品行业的职位可以帮助你的孩子培养人际交往能力，自尊和责任，同时享受一点社交)”可知，在FoodServices中，可以获得社交技能。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Teenagersearnmorethanjustmoneyatapart-timejob,theyalsoearnexperience,financialindependence,responsibility,andsavingsforcollege.Herearesomepopularjobsforteenstoearnextramoneywhilegettingvaluableexperienceforthefuture.(青少年不仅通过兼职工作赚到钱，他们还能获得经验、经济独立、责任感和大学学费的储蓄。这里有一些受欢迎的工作，青少年赚额外的钱，同时为未来获得宝贵的经验)”可知，本文介绍了适合青少年的一些兼职工作。由此推知，本文的目的是提倡青少年做兼职工作。故选C。BWilliamLindesay,afamousGreatWallexpertandconservationist,andhiswifeWuQihavetraveledtheglobebythebackpaths,providingtheirsonswithauniquegrowingenvironment.Sunhats,backpacksandsneakers(运动鞋)—thesearetheday-to-daymust-havesforthefamily.Mostoftheirtripsseemfarfromrelaxing—culturalstudyinthehotanddrydesert,a53-kilometerhikingtourofNewZealand,aone-dayclimbtothreeEnglishmountaintopsandasix-daytrainridefromBeijingtoMoscow.Manyassumethefamilymustbewealthyandcanaffordtheirglobaltravel,buttheyarenot.Lindesaysaystheyjustchoosetospendmoneyontravelandavoidpriceyhotelsandrestaurantswherepossible.LindesaymentionsthetriptoMoscowasanexample.Insteadoftakingataxifromtherailwaystationtothehotel,theytookthesubway.“Wecrossedthecityforsavingmoney,communicatedwithlocalpeople,andsawtheyarepeoplejustlikeus,everywhere.Wearrivedatourdestinationfeelingcomfortable.”However,theirjourneys,whichcanlastweeksormonths,havesometimesbeeninconsistentwiththeirchildren’sschooling.WuremembersonceLindesaylettheireldersonaskforleavesothattheycouldgotoNewYorkfora45-daylecturetour.Thereforethesonmissedhisfinalexam.Thingslikethatbotherthefamilyallthetime.Lindesayattachesgreatimportancetolearningoutoftheclassroom,sayingthatchildrenmightscorewellonschooltests,buttravelingoutside,indistantlandswithdifferentlanguages,cultures,andpoliticalstructures,istherealtest.“Youcanonlygetstreetwiseonthestreet.Youcanonlygetworldly-wisewhenseeingtheworld,”hesays.4.HowcanwedescribetheLindesays’trips?A.Pleasant. B.Relaxing C.Challenging. D.Dangerous.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inconsistent”inparagraph4mean?A.Distinct. B.Apparent. C.Remarkable. D.Efficient.6.Whatproblemdoesthefamilymeetwhentraveling?A.Theysufferfromatightbudget.B.Theymisssomelessonsandexams.C.Theyholddifferenteducationalideas.D.Theyarefacedwithlanguagebarriers.7.WhichstatementmayLindesayagreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Toughnessisthebestassistantofwill.C.Manwhotravelsfarknowsmore. D.Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名长城专家和环保主义者WilliamLindesay和妻子WuQi带着孩子们在全球旅行的故事，以及他们对教育的看法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Mostoftheirtripsseemfarfromrelaxing—culturalstudyinthehotanddrydesert,a53-kilometerhikingtourofNewZealand,aone-dayclimbtothreeEnglishmountaintopsandasix-daytrainridefromBeijingtoMoscow.(他们的大部分旅行似乎都远非轻松——在炎热干燥的沙漠中进行文化研究，新西兰53公里的徒步旅行，一天内爬上三座英国山顶，以及从北京到莫斯科的六天火车旅行)”可知，Lindesays的旅行充满了挑战，如在炎热干燥的沙漠中进行文化研究、长距离徒步、一天内爬多座山以及长途火车旅行等。因此他们的旅行具有挑战性。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“WuremembersonceLindesaylettheireldersonaskforleavesothattheycouldgotoNewYorkfora45-daylecturetour.Thereforethesonmissedhisfinalexam.Thingslikethatbotherthefamilyallthetime.(Wu记得有一次Lindesay让他们的大儿子请假，这样他们就可以去纽约进行45天的巡回演讲。因此儿子错过了期末考试。这种事一直困扰着这个家庭)”可知，他们的旅行很漫长，持续几周甚至几个月，与孩子们的学校课程安排不一致，划线词为“不一致，不同的”，与distinct意思相近。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“WuremembersonceLindesaylettheireldersonaskforleavesothattheycouldgotoNewYorkfora45-daylecturetour.Thereforethesonmissedhisfinalexam.Thingslikethatbotherthefamilyallthetime.(Wu记得有一次Lindesay让他们的大儿子请假，这样他们就可以去纽约进行45天的巡回演讲。因此儿子错过了期末考试。这种事一直困扰着这个家庭)”可知，由于旅行的时间较长，孩子会错过学校的一些课程和考试，这些问题一直困扰着这个家庭。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Lindesayattachesgreatimportancetolearningoutoftheclassroom,sayingthatchildrenmightscorewellonschooltests,buttravelingoutside,indistantlandswithdifferentlanguages,cultures,andpoliticalstructures,istherealtest.“Youcanonlygetstreetwiseonthestreet.Youcanonlygetworldly-wisewhenseeingtheworld,”hesays.(Lindesay非常重视课外学习，他说，孩子们可能在学校考试中取得好成绩，但到语言、文化和政治结构不同的遥远国度旅行才是真正的考验。“你只有在街上才能掌握街道知识。只有在看世界的时候，你才能变得善于处世，”他说)”可知，他可能同意远行可以让人增长见识这一观点，C选项“Manwhotravelsfarknowsmore.(走得远的人知道得更多)”切题。故选C。CInaclassroominruralKenya’sRiftValley,astudent,PriscillaSitienei,takesnotesalongsideherfellowclassmates.Shewearsthesameschooluniform.However,thereissomethingdifferent.Sitieneiismorethan80yearsolderthanthem.February11wasSitienei’sninety-ninthbirthday.“ThemainreasonformyreturningtoschoolwasthatIwouldliketobecomeadoctorbecauseIusedtobeamidwife,”shesaid.Sheaddedthatherchildrensupportedherdecision.Backin2003,thegovernmentoftheEastAfricancountrybeganhelpingtopayforthecostofprimaryschooling.Thishasallowedsomeoldermembersofsociety,whohadmissedoutoneducationintheiryoungerdays,togobacktoschool.ThishasgivenSitieneimorethananeducation.Shehasbecomeafilmstar.SitieneitravelledtoParislastyearforthelaunchofafilmaboutherjourney.ItistitledGogo,whichmeansgrandmotherinhernativeKalenjinlanguage.ShewillalsobeheadingtoNewYorkCitysoonforashowingofthefilmthere.Sitieneiisinhersixthyearofprimaryschool.Shesaidheraimswerefarmorepracticalthanbecomingamoviestar.Shesaid,“Ialsoenjoyschoolactivities,includingphysicaleducationclasses.Theykeepmefit.Igettojumparound,eventhoughnotasmuchastheydo,butIatleastmovemybody.Thatismyjoy.”Sitieneisharesherwideexperienceandknowledgewiththechildren.Herteachersalsouseherexperiencetokeepthepeaceduringlessons.Herclassteacher,LeonidaTalaam,said,“IuseSitieneitohelpcontroltheclass.Anditworks!WhenIgooutside,theclassremainssilent.”8.WhydoesSitieneigotoschoolatsuchanoldage?A.Toinspireothers. B.Toreturntosociety.C.Totakeupanewcareer. D.Tohelpteacherscontroltheclass.9.WhywillSitieneigotoNewYorkCity?A.Hermoviewillcomeoutthere. B.Shewantstokeepfit.C.Shewantstomeethergrandma. D.Shewantstolearnthenativelanguage.10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSitienei?A.Dependentandfriendly. B.Creativeandwarm-hearted.C.Honestandhumorous. D.Energeticandambitious.11.HowdoesSitieneihelpherteacherscontroltheclass?A.Speakloudlytokeeporderinclass.B.Organizeschoolactivitiestoworkout.C.Stopthestudentsfromgoingout.D.Inspirethestudentstoobeytherules.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在肯尼亚乡村，年近百岁的老人Sitienei为了实现自己的梦想而重返学校上学的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段““ThemainreasonformyreturningtoschoolwasthatIwouldliketobecomeadoctorbecauseIusedtobeamidwife,”shesaid.(“我重返校园的主要原因是我想成为一名医生，因为我曾经是一名助产士，”她说)”可知，Sitienei回到学校上学的主要目的是想从事一项新的事业。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ShewillalsobeheadingtoNewYorkCitysoonforashowingofthefilmthere.(她不久还将为电影前往纽约)”可知，Sitienei去纽约因为她的电影将在那里上映。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Shesaid,“Ialsoenjoyschoolactivities,includingphysicaleducationclasses.Theykeepmefit.Igettojumparound,eventhoughnotasmuchastheydo,butIatleastmovemybody.Thatismyjoy.”(她说：“我也喜欢学校的活动，包括体育课。它们使我保持健康。我可以跳来跳去，虽然没有他们跳得多，但我至少可以移动我的身体。这就是我的快乐。”)”可以看出，Sitienei是精力充沛的；根据文章第二段““ThemainreasonformyreturningtoschoolwasthatIwouldliketobecomeadoctorbecauseIusedtobeamidwife,”shesaid.(“我重返校园的主要原因是我想成为一名医生，因为我曾经是一名助产士，”她说)”可知，虽然Sitienei99岁高龄，但是她还想投入新的事业，她是有熊心的。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sitieneisharesherwideexperienceandknowledgewiththechildren.Herteachersalsouseherexperiencetokeepthepeaceduringlessons.Herclassteacher,LeonidaTalaam,said,“IuseSitieneitohelpcontroltheclass.Anditworks!WhenIgooutside,theclassremainssilent.”(Sitienei和孩子们分享了她丰富的经历和知识。她的老师也利用她的经历让课堂保持安静。她的班主任莱奥尼达·塔拉姆说：“我用Sitienei来帮助控制课堂。它确实有效！当我走出去的时候，全班都保持沉默。”)”可知，Sitienei通过自己的经历和知识，激励学生遵守规则，从而帮助她的老师维持课堂秩序。故选D。DArtificialintelligencebecomingself-awareandexterminating(消灭)thehumanraceisacommonthemeinsciencefiction.ButthelevelsofhighintelligencethatAIcouldreachisarealconcernamongsomescientists.ButwithmoretalkofAIandsmartdevicesinthehome,whatarethepositivesofbringingthesethingsintoyourlife?HansRosling,aprofessorofinternationalhealth,oncespokeabouttheimpactandchangesthatthewashingmachinemade.Theoncetoughtaskofcleaningclothesbyhandwastakenonbyamachineandfreedupmoretimeforotheractivities.Therearesomanysmartdevicesthatyoucanfillyourhomewith.Imaginewakinguptofindapipinghot,freshlybrewedcupofcoffee,spotlessfloorsthathavebeenrecentlycleanedandthehousesettotheperfecttemperature.Withsmartdevices,thesethingscanhappenwhileyousleep.Thepotentialtopre-programandautomatepartsofyourlifemeansthatyoucanfocusonothertasksinyourlife.ButthereisadifferencebetweensmartdevicesandAI.Smartdevicesarethethingsthatgetonwiththetasks,whileAIcan‘think’orinteract,andcanbeusedtocontrolthesmartdevices.Therearemanyvoice-activatedAIsystemswhichcancontrolthesmartdevicesaroundyourhome.Youcanaskthesedevicestostartmakingcoffee,dimthelightswhenthey’retoobrightorevenmakesurethehouseissecure.Youcaninquireastotheweatheroutside,askthemtoplaymusicorsearchtheinternetforyouwhenyouhaveaburningquestionabouthistoryorthelatestcookingrecipes.Someofthesedevicesevenhaveasenseofhumour,anduponaskingthemcertainquestions,theywillretort(反驳).Inshort,insomeways,theycanactascompany.Buthowfarwillitgo?Well,wealreadyhaveself-drivingcarsandsentienttechthatcanautomaticallyorderthedeliveryofcertainproductstorestockourfridgewhenwe’rerunninglow,butofteninfilmsandgamesweseehumanoidrobotstakingoverallofthedomesticduties.Itseemsfornow,thatthosethingsonlyliveinourimaginations,butwecouldbeseeingthemsoonerthanwethink.12.WhatconcernssomescientistsaboutAI?A.Itwillreachhighlevels.B.Itwillretortwhenasked.C.Itwilltakeovertheearth.D.Itwillliveinimaginations.13.WhatisthedifferencebetweensmartdevicesandAI?A.AIsystemsgetonwithtasks.B.SmartdevicescancontrolAIsystem.C.Smartdevicescanbecontrolledbyvoice.D.AIimpliesalevelofthinkingorinteraction.14.What’sthewriter’sattitudetothefutureofAI?A.Objective. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFutureofAIandSmartDevicesB.TheWondersofSmartDevicesandAIC.AIandSmartDevices:ChangingOurLivesD.BenefitsofAIandSmartDevicesinDailyLife【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能和智能设备融入日常生活所带来的积极影响，以及人工智能与智能设备之间的区别和未来发展的可能性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Artificialintelligencebecomingself-awareandexterminating(消灭)thehumanraceisacommonthemeinsciencefiction.ButthelevelsofhighintelligencethatAIcouldreachisarealconcernamongsomescientists.(人工智能变得具有自我意识并消灭人类，这是科幻小说中的一个常见主题。但人工智能可能达到的高度智能水平确实让一些科学家感到担忧)”可知，人工智能可能达到的高度智能水平让一些科学家感到担忧。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ButthereisadifferencebetweensmartdevicesandAI.Smartdevicesarethethingsthatgetonwiththetasks,whileAIcan‘think’orinteract,andcanbeusedtocontrolthesmartdevices.(但智能设备和人工智能之间存在差异。智能设备是执行任务的工具，而人工智能可以“思考”或交互，并可用于控制智能设备)”可知，智能设备和人工智能之间的主要区别在于人工智能可以“思考”或交互，而智能设备只是执行任务的工具。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Itseemsfornow,thatthosethingsonlyliveinourimaginations,butwecouldbeseeingthemsoonerthanwethink.(现在看来，这些事情似乎只存在于我们的想象中，但我们可能比想象中更快地看到它们的出现)”可知，虽然作者提到目前人工智能的某些高级功能似乎只存在于想象中，但紧接着用“但我们可能比想象中更快地看到它们的出现”来表达一种可能性，这种表述是客观的。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段首先引出人工智能和智能设备的话题，并提到人工智能可能达到的高度智能水平让一些科学家感到担忧，然后话锋一转，提出“whatarethepositivesofbringingthesethingsintoyourlife?(将这些事物融入你的生活有哪些积极之处？)”；接下来几段主要介绍了智能设备和人工智能在日常生活中的好处，以及人工智能与智能设备之间的区别和未来发展的可能性。由此可知，文章主要讲述的是人工智能和智能设备如何改变和便利了人们的日常生活，AIandSmartDevices:ChangingOurLives(人工智能和智能设备：改变我们的生活)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ImprovingjobsatisfactionJobsatisfactionisimportantforlivingastressfreelifeaswespendmostofourtimeatworkplace.____16____Formostpeoplelackofjobsatisfactionusuallydependsoncertainfactorssuchaspoorjobprofile,poorsalaryraise,slowcareeradvancement,poororganizationalcultureetc.Herearesometipstohelpyouimproveyourjobsatisfaction.FindoutthereasonsInordertogetjobsatisfaction,youwillhavetoidentifywhichfactoriscontributingtoyourlackofjobsatisfactionfirstly.Soreflectonthis,andalsoknowwhatattractedyoutothisjobasthiswillhelpyoutobetterunderstandwhyjobsatisfactionlacks.____17____DeveloppositiveattitudeHavingdonethisbackgroundwork,youcannowstartworkingtowardsimprovingjobsatisfaction.____18____Identifycertainpositivefactorsinyourjobprofileandfocusonthosetostartwith.Thiswillmakeyoutofallinlovewithyourwork.Don’tjustlookatyourworkasasourceofincomebuthaveinvolvementinit.TakechallengesMostofuslikechallenges,sotakeupachallengelikevolunteeringyourselfforanewproject.Giveyour100%totheproject.Workhardbuttakeafewshortbreaksforrefreshingyourself.____19____Tryyourhandsonsecondoneandworkmorehard.Focusonqualityofwork.Qualityoftheworkisofutmostimportanceasitreflectsonyourcapability.____20____Itisveryimportanthowyougetalongwithpeoplearoundyouincludingyoursupervisor,co-workersandothers.Ifyoursupervisorisnotcooperativeordoesn’tgiveyouafreehand,feelfreetotellhim/hersorespectfullyandassertively.Also,showaninterestandinclinationtohelpyourco-workerandsupportyoursupervisorforattainingyourteam’sgoal.A.DealwithpeopleatworkplaceB.BeinthecompanyofpositivecolleaguesC.Thefirststeptowardsthisistodeveloppositiveattitude.D.Also,knowingyourjobwellwillhelpyoutoperformwell.E.Don’tgetdiscouragediftheprojectdoesn’tturnouttobeasyouexpected.F.Also,makeitapointtothankyoursupervisororaco-workerfortheirhelporencouragementtoyou.G.YourealiseyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourjobwhenyoudragyourfeettoworkplaceeveryMonday.【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.E20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了关于如何提高工作满意度的建议和信息，通过列举原因、培养积极态度、迎接挑战和改善人际关系等方面的建议，来帮助读者理解和应对工作中可能遇到的问题，从而改善工作满意度。【16题详解】根据空前内容“Jobsatisfactionisimportantforlivingastressfreelifeaswespendmostofourtimeatworkplace.(工作满意度对于过上无压力的生活很重要，因为我们大部分时间都在工作场所度过)”可知，工作满意度很重要，因为我们每天要在工作场所度过大部分时间。选项G“YourealiseyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourjobwhenyoudragyourfeettoworkplaceeveryMonday.(当你每周一都拖着脚步去上班时，你意识到自己对工作不满意)”延续上文内容，指出每周一我们拖着脚步去上班的时候会意识到自己对工作不满意。从而引出下文内容“Formostpeoplelackofjobsatisfactionusuallydependsoncertainfactorssuchaspoorjobprofile,poorsalaryraise,slowcareeradvancement,poororganizationalcultureetc.(对于大多数人来说，工作满意度低通常取决于某些因素，如工作前景不佳、加薪缓慢、职业发展缓慢、组织文化不佳等)”。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文内容“Inordertogetjobsatisfaction,youwillhavetoidentifywhichfactoriscontributingtoyourlackofjobsatisfactionfirstly.Soreflectonthis,andalsoknowwhatattractedyoutothisjobasthiswillhelpyoutobetterunderstandwhyjobsatisfactionlacks.(为了获得工作满意度，你首先需要确定是哪个因素导致了你的工作不满意。所以反思一下这一点，同时了解是什么吸引你从事这份工作，因为这将帮助你更好地理解为什么缺乏工作满意度)”可知，上文提出要找到工作不满意的原因。选项D“Also,knowingyourjobwellwillhelpyoutoperformwell.(此外，充分了解你的工作将帮助你很好地完成它)”与上文内容相符，指出充分了解工作能帮助我们获得工作满意度。故选D。【18题详解】根据空前内容“Havingdonethisbackgroundwork,youcannowstartworkingtowardsimprovingjobsatisfaction.(在做了这些背景工作之后，你现在可以开始着手提高工作满意度了)”可知，接下来应该开始介绍提升工作满意的步骤。选项C“Thefirststeptowardsthisistodeveloppositiveattitude.(朝着这个目标迈出的第一步是树立积极的态度)”延续上文内容，指出提高工作满意度的第一步是树立积极的态度。内容上和空后的“Identifycertainpositivefactorsinyourjobprofileandfocusonthosetostartwith.(在你的职位描述中找出一些积极因素，并先从这些方面着手)”相符。故选C。【19题详解】根据空前内容“Workhardbuttakeafewshortbreaksforrefreshingyourself.(努力工作，但要抽出一些短暂的时间来放松自己)”可知，上文提出我们要学会放松自己。选项E“Don’tgetdiscouragediftheprojectdoesn’tturnouttobeasyouexpected.(如果项目没有像你预期的那样成功，不要气馁)”能够承接上文关于面对挑战时的建议，并鼓励读者在面对失败时不要放弃。自然引出下文“Tryyourhandsonsecondoneandworkmorehard.Focusonqualityofwork.(试着做第二个项目，更加努力地工作。关注工作质量)”。故选E。【20题详解】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Itisveryimportanthowyougetalongwithpeoplearoundyouincludingyoursupervisor,co-workersandothers.Ifyoursupervisorisnotcooperativeordoesn’tgiveyouafreehand,feelfreetotellhim/hersorespectfullyandassertively.Also,showaninterestandinclinationtohelpyourco-workerandsupportyoursupervisorforattainingyourteam’sgoal.(你与周围的人相处得如何，包括你的上司、同事和其他人，这非常重要。如果你的上司不合作或不给你自由发挥的空间，请礼貌而坚定地告诉他/她你的感受。此外，要表现出对帮助同事和支持上司实现团队目标的兴趣和倾向)”可知，本段主要讲述如何与职场中的人相处。选项A“Dealwithpeopleatworkplace(处理职场中的人际关系)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选A。第三部分语言运用（满分15分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读小面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheUnlikelyFriendshipIntheheartofthecitystoodanoldlibrary,aplacewheretimeseemedtoslowdown.AmongitsmanyvisitorswasayounggirlnamedLily,whofrequentlyspentherafternoonsthere,____21____inthepagesofbooks.Oneday,shenoticedamansittingquietlyinacorner,surroundedbystacksofbooks.HisnamewasMr.Thompson,aretiredprofessorwhohada____22____forliteratureandhistory.Lilywasattractedbytheman’spresence,butsoonshefoundherselfdrawntothesamecornereveryday.Mr.Thompson,____23____hercuriosity,begantosharestoriesfromthebookshewasreading.Lilylistenedintently,fascinatedbythetalesofancientcivilizationsandheroicdeeds.Theirconversationsbecameamajorpartofhervisits,andbeforelong,afriendshipbegantogrow.____24____theiragedifference,theydiscoveredthattheysharedaloveforknowledgeandadesiretounderstandtheworld.Mr.ThompsontaughtLilyaboutthe____25____ofexplorationandhowitcouldopendoorstonewexperiences.Asweeksturnedintomonths,Lily’svisitstothelibrarybecameless____26____duetoschoolcomments.Feelingtheabsenceoftheirfriend,Mr.Thompsondecidedtowriteherletters,sharinginterestingfactsandinsightshe____27____inhisreadings.TheselettersbecameasourceofcomfortforLilyduring____28____times,remindingherofthejoythatcouldbefoundinthepursuitofknowledge.Whensummerarrived,Lilyreturnedtothelibrarymoreregularly.ShewassurprisedtofindMr.Thompsonwaitingforherwitha____29____gift—afirsteditionofoneofherfavoritebooks.______30______bythegesture,Lilyrealizedthattheirfriendshiphadgrownbeyondthewallsofthelibrary.ShedecidedtointroduceMr.Thompsontoherfamily,introducinghimtoaworldoutsideofbooksthatwasfilledwithlaughterand______31______.Mr.Thompson,inturn,wasdelightedtobewelcomedintoLily’sfamily.Hebeganto______32______themonoutings,sharinghisvastknowledgeandenrichingtheirexperienceswithhistoricalcontextandculturalinsights.Theirbonddeepened,andtheybothfoundthatfriendshipwasn’tlimitedtothepagesofbooksbutcouldbefoundintheconnectionswemakewithothers.Asyearspassed,Lilygrewolderandmovedawaytopursueherdreams.Butsheneverforgotthe______33______shelearnedfromherunlikelyfriend.Whenevershefeltlostoruncertain,shewouldrememberMr.Thompson’swordsofwisdomandfindthe______34______tomoveforward.Andwhenevershevisitedherhometown,shewouldmakesuretostopbythelibrary,hopingtofindMr.Thompsonsittingquietlyinhiscorner,readytoshareanotherstory.Theirfriendshiphadtaughtalifelonglesson:thatthemostmeaningfulconnectionscancomefromthemost______35______places.21.A.lost B.curious C.quiet D.eager22.A.delight B.interest C.passion D.relief23.A.monitoring B.Learning C.noticing D.missing24.A.Because B.Despite C.Unless D.Though25.A.responsibility B.ability C.significance D.wisdom26.A.frequent B.direct C.patient D.quick27.A.camedown B.cameacross C.cameback D.cameup28.A.joyful B.powerful C.hopeful D.stressful29.A.special B.small C.delicious D.friendly30.A.Delighted B.Touched C.Ashamed D.Worried31.A.adventure B.power C.hardship D.warmth32.A.wait B.accompany C.approach D.leave33.A.lessons B.entrance C.service D.guide34.A.experience B.honesty C.permission D.strength35.A.pleased B.ignored C.unexpected D.delighted【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.B31.D32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个年轻女孩和退休教授在图书馆结下友谊的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多来访者中，有一个名叫莉莉的年轻女孩，她经常在那里度过下午，沉浸在书页中。A.lost失去，沉浸；B.curious好奇；C.quiet安静；D.eager渴望。根据下文“inthep