2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit6Atonewithnature第2课时Usinglanguage课时作业含解析外研版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE6课时作业17Usinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.完形填空)Forgivingisnoteasyforanyone.Forgivenesscausesstrongfeelings—bothinpeoplewho__1__toforgiveandinpeoplewhodonotforgive.Forgivenessisaprocess(过程)thatonly__2__ifpeoplefreelychooseit,andithasthepossiblepowerto__3__changedifficultsituations.MatthewisfromEngland.Oneday,whileMatthewwasatwork,__4__brokeintohishouse.Thispersonstolehisthingsandleft.Matthewwasangry.Maybeafewweekslater,the__5__thiefcouldbebacktoMatthew'shomeagain,soMatthewfelt__6__.Hefeltlikehecouldnotprotecthimselfandhisgirlfriend.Afteramonth,thepolicearrestedthemanwhoenteredMatthew's__7__.HisnamewasBilly.Afterward,apoliceofficer__8__MatthewtomeetBilly.MatthewdecidedtogototheprisonandtalkwithBilly,__9__hewasnottheonlypersonthere.OthervictimsBilly__10__werethere,too.BillytoldMatthewandtheothersabouthispast.Then,thevictimstalkedabout__11__theywerehurtbyBillyindetail.Matthewsawa__12__inBilly.Billycouldnowseehowhis__13__hadhurtpeoplelikeMatthew.Matthewsaid,“WhenIlefttheprisonI__14__thatthingshadchangedforme.IchangedfrombeingavictimofcrimetobeingabletoseethingsfromBilly's__15__.Somekindofbalancehad__16__.”Forgivenesslooksdifferentinevery__17__.Generallyspeaking,somepeoplecanonly__18__ifoneshowsregretforhisactions.Otherscanforgive__19__evenknowingthetruth.Forsomeit__20__everydaydecidingtoforgiveagain.Forgivenessisdifficult,costlyandpainful.However,itcaneffectivelyandthoroughlychangehardsituations.文章大意：谅解是一股和煦的春风，能消融凝聚在人们心中的坚冰；谅解是一束暖和的阳光，能驱散积聚在人们心头的阴云；谅解是一场绵绵的春雨，能洗涤飘落在人们心头的尘埃。1．A.refuse B．pretendC．choose D．afford答案：C解析：依据下面一句“ifpeoplefreelychooseit”及下文中的意思可知C项正确。2．A.works B．preparesC．agrees D．continues答案：A解析：动词work在此处的意思是“(对某人/某事物)产生预期的结果或作用”，符合语境。3．A.luckily B．completelyC．surprisingly D．clearly答案：B解析：依据文章最终一段“However,itcaneffectivelyandthoroughlychangehardsituations.”以及结合语境可知B最合适。4．A.everyone B．someoneC．anyone D．none答案：B解析：依据下文抓住的贼可知，应当是有人闯进了他的房间，故用B项。5．A.other B．differentC．strange D．same答案：D解析：由语境可知此处指Matthew担忧那个贼还会再回来，故选D项。6．A.safe B．seriousC．dangerous D．disappointed答案：C解析：依据下文“Hefeltlikehecouldnotprotecthimselfandhisgirlfriend”可知他感到担忧全，故选C项。7．A.office B．lifeC．house D．village答案：C解析：依据其次段其次句“Matthewwasatwork，__4__brokeintohishouse”可知C项正确。8．A.called B．orderedC．begged D．allowed答案：A解析：警察逮捕了窃贼后，叫Matthew去见Billy。依据句意及解除法选called。9．A.although B．butC．since D．so答案：B解析：此句和上句之间是转折关系，故用but。10．A.hurt B．noticedC．stole D．protected答案：A解析：依据下文“thevictimstalkedabout__11__theywerehurtbyBilly”可知A项正确。11．A.when B．whyC．where D．how答案：D解析：依据下文“Billycouldnowseehowhis__13__hadhurtpeoplelikeMatthew”可知D项正确。12．A.pain B．worryC．change D．fear答案：C解析：Matthew望见Billy发生了改变(change)。这与全文的意思相符。13．A.benefits B．actionsC．problems D．feelings答案：B解析：依据语境，只能是actions(所作所为)损害到了那些人，故B项正确。14．A.realized B．explainedC．showed D．hoped答案：A解析：依据下一句可知Matthew意识到他自己的思想的改变，故选A。15．A.mistake B．mouthC．answer D．angle答案：D解析：fromone'sangle“从某人的角度”。16．A.gone B．returnedC．parted D．left答案：B解析：谅解能解决较难的境况，找到一种新的平衡。此处，return含有“复原原先境况”的意思，其他选项均不符合语境。17．A.situation B．methodC．success D．way答案：A解析：句意：谅解在每个情形下看起来都不同。首段和末段的最终一句都有提示。18．A.insist B．helpC．believe D．forgive答案：D解析：依据下文“Otherscanforgive__19__evenknowingthetruth”可知D项正确。19．A.by B．throughC．without D．about答案：C解析：句意：其他人甚至不知道实情就能谅解。依据上下文的意思可知C项正确。20．A.means B．startsC．suggests D．causes答案：A解析：动词mean在此处意思是“表示……意思，意指”，符合句意。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.阅读理解)Checkoutsomeofthenewest,mostextreme,record­breakingrollercoastersaround.NewestWanttolistentomusicwhileyouride?TheHollywoodRipRideRockitatUniversalStudiosinOrlando,Fla.,mightbeforyou.Afterclimbingstraightup17stories,startplayingthesongyouchose.Theridedoesn'tturnyoucompletelyupsidedown.Andit'sallrecordedonvideo.TakeflightwiththeMantaatSeaWorldinOrlando.Climbingthroughtheaquarium,youcanseeahugePacificoctopus(章鱼)swimmingoverhead.FastestandTallestThefierceKingdaKaatSixFlagsAdventureParkinJackson,N．J.,isthetallest,fastestrollercoasterintheworld.Itmovesfrom0to128milesperhourin3.5secondsandcarriesriders45storiesintothesky.TheKingdaKa'sspeedrecordmightbebrokenbytheRingRacer,settoopenthisyearatNurburgringracetrackinGermany.Itisexpectedtogiveyoua134­mphride.Steepest(最陡峭的)Takearide96feetabovethegroundanddrop111degreesonNorthAmerica'ssteepestcoaster:theSteelHawgatIndianBeachAmusementResortinMonticello,Ind.Itwastheworld'ssteepestuntillastyear,whentheMumboJumbo(112­degreedrop)openedatFlamingoLandinEngland.MostExtremeTheTopThrillDragsteratCedarPointAmusementParkinSandusky,Ohio,carriesriderstospeedsof文章大意：本文是应用文。文章介绍了一些世界上最具代表性的过山车。1．Torecordyourexpressionwhilegoingonarollercoaster,youshouldgoto________.A．UniversalStudiosB．SeaWorldC．SixFlagsD．Indian答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“TheHollywoodRipRideRockitatUniversalStudiosinOrlando,Fla.,mightbeforyou...Andit'sallrecordedonvideo.”可知答案。2．Whichofthefollowingwilltakeriderstoseesomefish?A．TheManta. B．TheRingRacer.C．TheMumboJumbo. D．TheTopThrillDragster.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“TakeflightwiththeMantaatSeaWorldinOrlando.Climbingthroughtheaquarium,youcanseeahugePacificoctopus(章鱼)swimmingoverhead.”可知答案。3．Theworld'ssteepestrollercoasterislocatedin________.A．SouthAmerica B．GermanyC．NorthAmerica D．England答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“theSteelHawgatIndianBeachAmusementResortinMonticello,Ind.Itwastheworld'ssteepestuntillastyear,whentheMumboJumbo(112­degreedrop)openedatFlamingoLandinEngland.”可知答案。4．WhatdoweknowabouttheTopThrillDragster?A．Itwasbuiltamonghills.B．Itissettoopennextyear.C．Theridefinishedinashorttime.D．It'stheworld'slongestrollercoaster.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“carriesriderstospeedsof120mphinlessthanfourseconds.Afterclimbing420feetintotheair,therideisoverinjust17seconds”可知，theTopThrillDragster从起先到结束时间极短。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.读后续写)阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。SamandTomwereidenticaltwins.Theyweresoidenticalthateventheirmotherfounditdifficulttodistinguishonefromtheother,atleastduringtheirinitialdaysonearth.However,theywereverydifferentfromeachotherwhenitcametoeverythingotherthantheirappearance.Samhadnofriends,whileTomwasagreatfriendshipmaker.Samlovedsweets,butTomlovedspicyfoodanddetestedsweets.SamwasMommy'spetandTomwasDaddy'spet.WhileSamwasgenerousandselfless,Tomwasgreedyandselfish!Howdifferenttheywere!AsSamandTomgrewup,theirfatherwantedtosharehisfortuneequallybetweenthem.However,Tomdidnotagreeandhearguedthatwhoeverprovedtobemoreintelligentandstrongerwouldgetabiggershareofthewealth.Samagreed.Theirfatherdecidedtoorganizeacompetitionbetweenthetwo.Heaskedthetwosonstowalkaslongastheycould,andreturnhomebeforesunset.Thewealthwouldbedividedinproportion(比例)tothedistancecovered.Asaruleofthe_competition,_theywerenotpermittedtocarryawatchtokeeptrackoftime.Theybothhadtoagree.Thefollowingday,SamandTomsetouttowalk.Itwasarathersunnyday.Samwalkedslowlyandsteadily，whileTombrokeintoasprint(短跑)ashewasbentonwinningtheraceandalsowinningagreaterportionofhisfather'swealth.Samknewthatitwouldbeidealtowalkasfaraspossibletillnoonandstarttogohomeatnoonasitwouldtakethesameamountoftimetowalkbackhome.Knowingthis,Samdecidedtoturnbackhomeatnoonsoastoreachhomeontime.Samwasverycarefulandworkedhard.留意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少运用5个