2024年高考英语大一轮复习课时作业28Module4Carnival含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1课时作业28Ⅰ.阅读理解(黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校高三联考)AChineseconsortium(联盟)ledbyChinaRailwayCorpwillparticipateinbiddingforahigh­speedrailroadlinkingSingaporeandMalaysiain2024,markinganotherstepinChina'sambitiousstrategytoexportitshigh­speedrailwaytechnologiestoSoutheastAsia.Theconsortium,consistingofeightcompaniesincludingCRRC,ChinaRailwayConstructionCorporationLtd,ChinaRailwaySignalandCommunicationCoandExport­ImportBankofChina,coversthedesign,construction,telecommunication,financing,operatingandmaintenance(维护)sectorsforthehigh­speedrailnetwork.Ajointtender(招标)fortheKualaLumpur­Singaporehigh­speedrailprojectwasissuedbytheMalaysianandSingaporeangovernment­ownedutilities(公用事业)—MyHSRCorpandSGHSR,onDec20.Accordingtoajointstatementreleasedbythetwocompanies,thepotentialbidderwouldberesponsibleforthedesign,construction,financing,operatingandmaintenanceofrollingstockandrailwaysystemsforthedouble­tracklinewithadesignedspeedof350kilometersperhour.Thetenderisopentoallcompanies,regardlessoftheirlocation.AtenderbriefingwillbeheldinKualaLumpuronJan23,andproposalsneedtobesubmittedbyJune29.Submissionswillbeevaluatedbasedontechnicalmerit(优点),commercialrobustness,_financialsustainabilityandprice.Thepreferredbidderwillbeselectedbytheendofnextyear.Thegovernmentsofbothcountriessignedabilateral(双边的)agreementlatein2024tobegintheproject.Accordingtotheagreement,thehigh­speedraillinkisexpectedtobecomeoperationalbyDec31,2026,andwillcuttraveltimebetweenKualaLumpurandSingaporetojust90minutes.“ThemoveindicatesthatChina'sState­ownedenterpriseshavestoppedcruelcompetitiontohurteachother，”saidDuChunbu,aprofessorofrailtransportationatBeijingJiaotongUniversity.“Instead,theyhavestartedtoformaconsortiumtobettercompetewithcompaniesfromJapan,SouthKorea,GermanyandCanadabybringingtheirspecialtiesintoplay.”本文属于新闻，主要讲解并描述由中国铁路公司等八家公司组成的同盟将竞标马来西亚到新加坡的高铁项目，这也标记着中国公司不再是内部厮杀，起先走出国门向世界输出自己的技术。1．Whatcanwelearnaboutthehigh­speedrailroad?A．Itisexpectedtobecomeoperationalinaboutfiveyears.B．Itisdesignedataspeedof350kilometerseveryhour.C．Itisasingle­tracklinelinkingSingaporeandMalaysia.D．ItwillcuttraveltimebetweenKualaLumpurandSingaporetoonehour.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段Accordingtoajointstatementreleasedbythetwocompanies,thepotentialbidderwouldberesponsibleforthedesign,construction,financing,operatingandmaintenanceofrollingstockandrailwaysystemsforthedouble­tracklinewithadesignedspeedof350kilometersperhour.可知，依据联合声明，中标者负责双向导轨铁路的设计、建设、集资以及全部机车的运营和维护，铁路设计时速为350千米每小时，故B切题。2．Theunderlinedword“robustness”inPara.4probablymeans“thestateofbeing________”．A．strongandunlikelytobecomeweakB．abletowaitcalmlyforalongtimeortoacceptdifficultiesC．abletounderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsandproblemsD．likelytodevelopintoaparticulartypeofthinginthefuture答案：A解析：词义揣测题。依据分析本句的technicalmerit(优点),commercialrobustness,financialsustainabilityandprice可知，这几个短语为并列关系，technicalmerit技术优势，financialsustainabilityandprice金融的可持续性以及价格，这些都是竞标者报告中关于自己的经济技术状况，因而可以推想出commercialrobustness为商业稳健性，故A切题。3．WhydoeightChinesecompaniesjointogethertobidfortheproject?A．Toinvestmoremoneyintheproject.B．Tobeabletofinishtheprojectaheadoftime.C．Toavoidfiercecompetitiontohurteachother.D．Toguaranteethequalityofthehigh­speedrailproject.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“ThemoveindicatesthatChina'sState­ownedenterpriseshavestoppedcruelcompetitiontohurteachother”可知，这一举动标记中国国企停止因国内残酷竞争而伤及彼此的行为，故选C。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A．ChinatobidforMalaysiarailwayprojectB．AChineseconsortiumledbyChinaRailwayCorpC．Chinatoexportitshigh­speedrailwaytechnologiestoSoutheastAsiaD．Chinatoparticipateinbuildinghigh­speedrailroadlinkingSingaporeandMalaysia答案：A解析：标题推断题。依据文章的第一段AChineseconsortium(联盟)ledbyChinaRailwayCorpwillparticipateinbiddingforahigh­speedrailroadlinkingSingaporeandMalaysiain2024,markinganotherstepinChina'sambitiousstrategytoexportitshigh­speedrailwaytechnologiestoSoutheastAsia.可知，本句为本文的中心句，讲解并描述中国国企联合参加马来西亚到新加坡高铁的竞标，结果未知，故A切题。Ⅱ.七选五(绥德中学阶段性测试)Coffeeisoneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.__1__ExpertsthinkthattherearemoreflavorsofCoffeethanthereareofwine.Coffeecontainscaffeine,somethingthatraisesourawareness,keepsusfromfallingasleeporsimplygivesUSakickinthemorningorafterlunch.__2__Foralongtimedoctorshavetoldpeoplenottodrinktoomuchcoffee,becauseitmayleadtoheartproblems,highbloodpressure,andheadaches.Scientistshavenowfoundoutthatitisthequalityofcoffeeandthewayitismadethatholdthekeytoourhealth.__3__Amongotherthings,thisislinkedtotheconsumptionofastrongcoffee.Expertsalsopointoutthatdifferentroastsandtypesofcoffeebeanshavedifferenteffectsonourhealth.Milkandsugarchangethedifferentlevelsofcaffeineinacupofcoffee.AnewstudybyaHarvardresearchgroupsaysthatthereisnolinkbetweencoffeeandhealthproblems.Drinkingseveralcupsofstrongcoffeeadayisnotconnectedwithearlydeathorotherheartdiseases.Coffeehasmanyadvantages,asthenewstudysuggests.Whilealcoholmakespeoplesleepyandslowmoving,coffeegivesthemenergy.__4__Althoughalotstillneedstobeuncoveredaboutcoffee,itseemstoreducetheriskofcanceranddiabetes(糖尿病).__5__ButreportsshowthatpeoplewhodrinkcoffeemaydevelopParkinson'sdiseaselaterinlife,ormaybenotatall.A．Therearemanydifferenttypesofcoffee.B．Scientistsaskpeoplenottodrinkcoffeeatnight.C．ElderlypeopleinGreecelivelongerthannormal.D．Doctorsthinkthatcoffeemayhaveapositiveeffectonourbrain.E．Sugarcanchangethedifferentlevelsofcaffeineinacupofcoffee.F．However,foodexpertsarestillundecidedonhowhealthycoffeeis.G．Gettingtogetherforacupofcoffeealsohasapositiveeffectonrelationships.本文是一篇应用文。多项探讨表明咖啡对人的健康有影响，关键在于咖啡的质量和其冲泡方式。新的探讨表明喝咖啡有很多优点，可增进人际关系，或许对我们的大脑有主动的影响。喝咖啡对健康虽有主动的影响，但一些观点还需接着证明。1．A解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。上句讲咖啡是世界上最普遍的饮料之一。下句讲有很多种风味的咖啡。分析选项，可知A项(有很多不同种类的咖啡)连接上下文的内容，故选A。2．F解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。下句讲医生们告知人们不要喝太多咖啡，它会引起心脏病、高血压、失眠和头痛。结合上下文可知，喝咖啡有可能对身体健康有影响，F项(但食品专家们没有明确咖啡对人的健康有没有影响)与下句连接，起承上启下的作用，故选F。3．C解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。上句讲咖啡的质量和冲泡方式和健康有关，C项(希腊的老年人比平均年龄要长)用实例补充说明上句，故选C。4．G解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。上句讲另一项新探讨说咖啡和健康无关。新的探讨表明，咖啡有很多好处。其中在一起喝咖啡也促进人际关系。分析选项可知G项(在一起喝咖啡也会对人际关系有主动的影响)，也是喝咖啡的好处。故选G。5．D解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。上句讲了尽管关于咖啡仍旧有很多须要去发觉，但它好像可以降低患癌症和糖尿病的风险。报告显示喝咖啡的人可能在晚年才会得帕金森氏综合征或者或许根本不会得。由此可推断出咖啡或许对我们的大脑有主动的影响。故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空(南宁三中高三模拟考试)Theteenagerswanttolookgood.As__1__matteroffact,anytypeofregularphysicalactivitycanimproveyourfitness.Themostimportantthingis__2__youkeepmoving!Agoodmentalattitudeisofgreatimportance.Sofirstofall,keeppositiveandfun.Youaremore__3__(like)tokeepwithitifyouchoosesomethingyoulike.Smallchangescanadduptobetterfitness,sotakeonestepatatime.Forexample,walkorrideyourbiketoschoolinsteadofgettingaride.Getonor__4__thebusseveralblocksawayandwalktherestoftheway.__5__youchoose,makesureitincludesaerobic(有氧的)activitythatmakesyou__6__(breath)harderandincreasesyourheartrate.Thisisthe__7__(good)typeofexercisebecauseitincreasesyourfitnesslevelandmakesyourheartandlungsworkbetter.Italsoburnsoffyourbodyfat.Examplesofaerobicactivitiesarebasketball,running,or__8__(swim)．Lastbutnottheleast,don'tforgettowarmupwithsomeeasyexercisesbeforeyoudoanyphysicalactivity,whichmayhelpprotectagainstmany__9__(injure)．Exerciseshouldbearegularofyourday.Keepmovingandyou__10__(stay)fit.本文为应用说明文。任何类型的有规律的身体活动都能改善你的健康状况。在运动前要进行热身，防止身体受到损害。你的运动最好是有氧运动。除了进行身体运动外，保持良好的心态也是特别重要的。1．a解析：考查固定搭配。句意：事实上，任何类型的有规律的体育活动都能改善你的健康状况。asamatteroffact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”，故填a。2．that解析：考查表语从句。句意：最重要的是你要接着前进！分析句子可知，本句中的系动词be后是一个表语从句，从句中的主要成分不缺少，所以用that。3．likely解析：考查固定用法。sb.belikelytodosth.为固定搭配，意为“某人有可能做某事”，因此填likely。4．off解析：考查固定用法。geton为“上车”，getoff为“下车”，依据语境可知，要填off。5．Whatever解析：考查状语从句。分析句子__5__youchoose...可知，本句中的动词choose缺少宾语，本句是“无论你选择什么，都要确保它是有氧运动……”，所以填Whatever。6．breathe解析：考查固定搭配。句意：不管你选择什么运动，确保它是有氧运动，使你努力地呼吸和增加你的心率。本句中的makesb.dosth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，所以本空的谓语动词要填原形breathe。7．best解析：考查最高级。句意：这是最好的熬炼方式。分析句意可知，本空用形容词的最高级，故填best。8．swimming解析：考查动名词。句意：有氧运动的例子有篮球、跑步或游泳。依据前面的basketball,running可知，本空和running一样用动名词swimming。9．injuries解析：考查名词。句意：最终但是同样重要的一点，在你做任何体力活动之前，不要遗忘做一些简洁的运动来热身，这可能有助于防止很多损害。分析句子可知，本空前被many修饰，many一般修饰名词复数，故填injuries。10．will_stay解析：考查固定句式。句意：运动应当是你日常生活中的规律。接着运动，你会保持身体健康。本句考查的是“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。陈述中一般要用一般将来时。故填willstay。Ⅳ.短文改错(贺兰一中高三模拟)Asthesayinggo,treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.Ifwewanttobetreatedwell,andweshouldtreatotherswelltoo.Twoyearsbefore,Iwasadmittedtoahighschool.Ifeltproudlyandsuperior.Therefore,Ialwayslookeddownuponmyclassmateswhoturnedformeintheirstudies.Oneday,Tomaskedmehelphimworkoutamathproblem.Iglancedatit,andsaid,“Soeasy,whatfoolishyouare！”Onhearit,hesaidangrily,“Iwon'taskyouagain.”Iwasshocking.OnlythendidIrealizewhyIwassounpopularwithmyclassmate.Fromthenon,Itriedtotreatthemequallyandhelpedthemwithallmyheart.答案Asthesayingeq\o(go,\s\do15(goes))，treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.Ifwewanttobetreatedwell,eq\o(and,＼)weshouldtreatotherswelltoo.Twoyearseq\o(before,\s\do15(ago))，Iwasadmittedtoahighschool.Ifelteq\o(proudly,\s\do15(proud))andsuperior.Therefore,Ialwayslookeddownuponmyclassmateswhoturnedeq\o(for,\s\do15(to))meintheirstudies.Oneday,Tomaskedmeeq\o(∧,\s\do15(to))helphimworkoutamathproblem.Iglancedatit,andsaid,“Soeasy,eq\o(what,\s\do15(how))foolishyouare！”Oneq\o(hear,\s\do15(hearing))it,hesaidangri