2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUNDSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking课时作业含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE5课时作业9[基础检测]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.单词拼法)1．Ifyouwanttoapply(申请)forajobattheofficewhereIwork，I'llputinagoodwordforyou.2．Therent(租金)mustbepaidinadvance.3．Ihaven'tpacked(整理)mysuitcaseyet.4．Themostamazing(令人惊异的)thingaboutnatureisitsvariety.5．Sheworkedextremely(极其)hardthoughstillratherpoorinhealth.6．Theonlywaytotheirhouseisalongthatnarrow(狭窄的)road.7．Foryearsthearmywasthemostpowerful(有权势的)politicalforceinthecountry.8．TheriskisnothigherthanitwasfortheOlympicsinLondon，saidanAmericanofficial(官员)．9．Itisrecognised(承认)thatenvironmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.10．IoftenusethecomputerandItype(打字)veryfast.11．Theauthority(当局)mustmakesuitableaccommodation(膳宿)availabletothefamily.12．Everyone'sfingerprintsareunique(唯一的)．13．Everybodyadmires(敬佩)himforhisfinesenseofhumour.14．Acityhastobepackaged(包装)properlytobeattractivetotourists.15．Imustcontact(联系)mylawyerbeforeImakemyfinaldecisions.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.单句语法填空)1．Youcan'tapplythisruletoeverycase.2．SheappliedforajobasanEnglishteacher.3．Itwasamazing(amaze)thattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.4．I'llarrangeforacartopickyouup.5．Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.6．ThecollegehasbroughtmeintocontactwithWesternideas.7．Enemyforcesareincontrolofthecity.8．ImustlookthroughthesebillsandcheckthembeforeIpaythem.9．Wehavetogetinthewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.10．Ifitisthecase，Icannotdoanythingotherthansaysorrytoyou!11．Iwouldbuyacomputerratherthanamotorbike.12．ItwasthreeyearsagothatIfirstmethim.13．Middleschoolstudentsshouldspendtheirtimelearning(learn)whatisuseful.14．NewYorkisaniceplaceto_visit(visit)．15．Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailuresothattheycancheerupagain.[实力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)Goodafternoon，andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today，Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now，youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒)inthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage，normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly，noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans，butpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoise，particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdly，crossingtheroad.Becareful！Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(人行横道)anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace)．Itisanoffence(违法行为)todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway，pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome，orputitinalitterbin.Finally，asregardssomething，itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(烟草)ifyouareunder16yearsofage.I'dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance，youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation，whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.Now，arethereanyquestions?文章大意：本文是英国的警察给那些来到英国旅游的游客提出的5个须要留意的建议。1．Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto________.A．preparepeopleforinternationaltravelB．declarethelawsofdifferentkindsC．informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglawsD．giveadvicetotravelerstothecountry答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据文章第一段Goodafternoon，andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today，Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.说明本文是给那些来英国的游客提建议的，故D正确。2．Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech?A．Three. B．Four.C．Five. D．Six.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。文章2～6段每一段都是一个建议，共5个。故C正确。3．Theunderlinedword“contact”intheseventhparagraphmeans________.A．keepintouchwith B．joinC．report D．getintouchwith答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段I'dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance，youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation，whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.当游客遇见困难，须要寻求帮助的时候，请与当地的警方取得联系，故该词意为取得联系。故D正确。4．Fromthespeechwelearnthat________.A．inthiscountry，ifyouareunder18yearsofage，youmaynotbuyalcohol，butyourfriendcanbuyitforyouB．youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofageC．becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad，youmustusepedestriancrossingswhencrossingtheroadD．youcan'tmakenoiseexceptatnight答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据文章倒数第三段Finally，asregardssomething，itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(烟草)ifyouareunder16yearsofage.可知在英国，16岁以下的人是不能买香烟的。故B正确。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七选五)Doyouwanttocreatemoresuccessfulwritings?Perhapsyoucanbenefitfromthefollowingsuggestionsonexcellentwriting.Youneedtime.Alotofsmartpeoplelietothemselveslike，“Ifinishmytaskbestatthelastminute.”Infact，it'snottrue.__1__Sure，youaresmart，butyoustillneedtohavesomepressure.Forexample，ifyouareworkingonanimportanttopic，whydoyouthinkthatyoucanwritewellatmidnightjustbeforetheconference?Writingcanbeamiracleifyouaregivenenoughtime.Writingrequirespractice.__2__Wouldyoudonothingbeforerunningamarathon?No，youwouldpracticerunninggraduallytomakeyourbodystronger.Inordertobecomeawriter，youneedtowrite.Writeatthebesttime.Ihappentobeamorningperson，soIwriteearlyintheday.ThenIspendtherestofmydayteachingorhavingmeetings.__3____4__Or，atleast，theyarenotcorrecttosomeextent.Nearlyallofthebestscholarsarechangedbytheirexperiencesindoingresearchandwritingaboutit.Theylearnbydoing，andsometimeswhattheylearnisthattheywerewrong.Reviseyourwritingagainandagain.Haveotherpeoplelookatit.Youneedtoovercomeafearofrefusal.__5__Thedifferencebetweenasuccessfulscholarandafailedoneisaboutwhoisbetteratwritingandrevising.A．Notallofyourthoughtsareinfluential.B．Nooneworksbetterwithtimerunningout.C．Yougetbetterandfasterthroughexercise.D．Exchangepaperswithpeersoraninstructor.E．Yourfirstthoughtsareoftenwrong.F．Makesureyousaveyourmostproductivetimeforwriting.G．Nobody'sfirstdrafts(草稿)aregood.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要就如何写好文章给出了五点建议。1．B解析：依据上文“Ifinishmytaskbestatthelastminute.”Infact，it'snottrue.可知某些人认为“我在最终一分钟把任务完成得最好。”事实上，这不是真的。也就是说没有人可以在快没时间的时候把工作做得更好。故选B。2．C解析：依据第三段第一句“Writingrequirespractice.”可知写作须要练习，即通过练习你的写作才能够更好更快。故选C。3．F解析：依据本段第一句“Writeatthebesttime.”可知建议在最佳时间进行写作，且其次句“Ihappentobeamorningperson，soIwriteearlyintheday.”作者举了自身早起写作的例子，可知确保你把最有效的时间用于写作。故选F。4．E解析：依据本段最终一句“Theylearnbydoing，andsometimeswhattheylearnisthattheywerewrong.”可知有时人们从实践中学到他们错了。故你的第一个想法通常会出错。故选F。5．G解析：依据本段第一句“Reviseyourwritingagainandagain.”可知要一遍遍修改你的文章，因此没有人的初稿是好的。故选G。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.语法填空)IamAdamRouse.Ifirst__1__(buy)cannabisfromamaninthestreetandcontinuedtobuycannabisfrom__2__(he)forsixmonthsandasaresult，Igotaddicted__3__it.Oneday，themanofferedmesomecrackcocaine，amore__4__(power)addiction.WhenIwentbacktothemanformorecrackcocaine，heaskedmeforalotofmoney.IwasinterriblepainwhenIcouldn'taffordtobuyanydrugs.__5__(get)money，Ibrokeinto__6__houseandstolesomethingtosellformoney.ThemoredrugsItook，themoreaddictedIbecame.SoIhadtostealsomethingeverydaytopayforthedrugs.Oneday，I__7__(catch)stealingandsenttothepolicestatio