Unit 4 第1课时 Welcome to the unit-2022-2023学年七年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）

Unit4Myday第1课时Welcometotheunit课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________vt.醒2._______________modalv.（表示提出或征求建议）3._______________n.小山4._______________adv.很少5._______________adv.出来6._______________vt.需要7._______________n.休息8._______________adv.只是9._______________adj.课后的10._______________n.活动11._______________n.家庭作业12._______________adv.通常13._______________adv.从不14._______________vt.开始15._______________n.一刻钟16._______________prep.晚于短语自测1.___________________________醒来2.___________________________在山里散步3.___________________________吃午饭4.___________________________需要好好休息5.___________________________玩得开心6.___________________________上课7.___________________________上学8.___________________________做早操9.___________________________做课外活动10.___________________________回家11.___________________________吃饭12.___________________________看电视13.___________________________上床睡觉14.___________________________做作业15.___________________________在八点半重点句子1、该是早饭时间了吗？_____________________________________________________________2、我上学从来不迟到。_____________________________________________________________3、一些狗就是不知道怎样取乐。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查单词:1.wake2.shall3.hill4.seldom5.out6.need7.rest8.just9.just10.after-school11.usually12.never13.start14.quarter15.quarter16.past短语：1.wakeup2.gowalkinginthehills3.havelunch4.needagoodrest5.havefun6.havelessons7.gotoschool8.domorningexercises9.doafter-schoolactivities10.gohome11.havedinner12.watchTV13.gotobed14.dohomework15.ataquarterpasteight句子：1.Isittimeforbreakfast?2.I’mneverlateforschool.3.Somedogsjustdon’tknowhowtohavefun.课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.He____________(开始)hislessonsat8o'clock2.She___________(通常)goestoschoolat7:00.3.I________(很少)havesomenoodles,Idon’tlikeit.4.Everyoneneedstodomorning___________(锻炼)everyday.5.Wouldyouliketohavea____________(休息)?Youlookstired.6.Howmuch___________(课外的)workdoyouhaveeveryday?7.Weoftengowalkingata____________(一刻钟)pastseven.8.Ithinkhe_________(需要)toeatmorevegetableseveryday.9.___________(从不)giveupwhenyoudoanything.10.Doingsomeafter-school____________(活动)isfun.二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11.Doyouhavefun__________(play)inthehills?12.Whattime__________yourfirstlesson__________(begin)?13.Oh,hedoesn’tknowhow__________(make)amodelship.14.Isittime__________(have)lunch?15.Youneed__________(take)moreexercise.You’retoofat.16.Myfriendsoftengo__________(walk)aroundourschoolafterlunch.17.Theboywithhissister__________(study)inamiddleschool.18.Isittimefor__________(she)__________(have)hermathclass?19.Mymotheroften_________(wake)upat5:50inthemorning..20.Thebuildingisbetweenthe__________(hill).三、单项选择()21.Isittime__________playgames?A.forB.ofC.toD.at()22.Isittime______class?A.toB.forC.atD.in()23.Don’t___________.Iwanttosleep.A.wakemeupB.wakeupmeC.wakesmeupD.wakeupI()24.Doyouknowhow__________modelplanes?A.makeB.tomakeC.tomakingD.makes()25.Look________thetime.Itistoolate.A.afterB.atC.for D.like()26.--Whatdoyouusuallyhave_________breakfast,Peter? --Milkandeggs.A.for B.about C.on D.with()27.Hobojustdoesn’tknow__________.A.howhavefun B.howtofun C.whattohavefun D.howtohavefun()28.Shegoestobed_______nine_______everyevening.A.At;at B.in;at C.at;/ D.at;in()29.Whattimedoesyourmother__________everymorning?A.wakeupyou B.wakesyouup C.wakeyouup D.wakesupyou()30.--_____________? --It’stwopastthree.A.Whatdayisittoday B.What’sthedatetoday? C..Whattimeisit D.Whenisthetime参考答案1.starts2.usually3.seldom4.exercises5.rest6.after-school7.quarter8.needs9.Never10.activities11.playing12.does,begin13.tomake14.tohave15.totake16.walking17.studies18.hertohave19.wakes20.hills21.C22.B23.A24.B25.B26.A27.D28.C29.C30.C【解析】21.C句意：该是玩游戏的时间了吗？本句考查的是固定句型：Itistimetodosth.故本题选C。22.B句意：该上课了吗？本题考查It’stimeforsth.的固定搭配，故选B。23.A句意：不要叫醒我。我想睡觉。本题考查的动词短语和人称代词的搭配，wakeup中的up是副词，人称代词宾格要放在up之前，简称为：在动副结构中，名词中后放，代词放中间，，don’t后接动词原形，故本题选A。24.B句意：你知道怎样制作模型飞机吗？本句考查howtodosth结构，故选B。25.B句意：看看时间，太迟了。本题考查look构成的动词短语，lookafter照顾；关心；lookatv.看；考虑；着眼于lookfor寻找，looklike看起来像，根据句意选B。26.A句意：--你早餐通常吃什么？--牛奶和鸡蛋。本题考查固定搭配，whatdo/doessbhavefor+早中晚餐？意为“早中晚餐吃什么？”，故选A。27.D句意：Hobo不知道怎样取乐。本题考查疑问词加动词不定式作宾语的结构。故选D。28.C句意：每天晚上九点上床睡觉。本题考查时间介词的用法，at+点时间，in+长时间，every+时间，不需要加介词。故本题选C。29.C句意：每天早晨你妈妈什么时间醒来？本题考查的动词短语和人称代词的搭配，wakeup中的up是副词，人称代词宾格要放在up之前，简称为：在动副结构中，名词中后放，代词放中间，does后接动词原形，故本题选C。30.C句意：--_____________?---3：02本题考查对时间的提问，对点时间提问用Whattimeisit?意为“几点钟了？”，故本题选C。培优第二阶——拓展培优练完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everytimemyauntgoesshopping，31littlecousinBengoeswithher.Heisnotinterestedinmostofthe32hismotherbuys.Heisonlyinterestedinthosesmallthings33footballcardsandcomic34.Theyliketoshopinashoppingmall.35abigshoppingmallcalledSunshineShoppingMallinthetown.WhenBenwantsthesethings，36motherusuallybuysthemforhim.Benisveryhappy.Myuncleseldomgoesshoppingwiththem.Helikestostayathomeandenjoy37.HehasaCDplayer.Heevenhas38popstars'photosonthewall.Nowhealreadyhas200CDs____39_____home，buthestillwants____40_____more.Helikescollectingthem.()31.A.mine B.me C.we D.my()32.A.thing B.things C.thing's D.things'()33.A.of B.as C.like D.likes()34.A.books B.pencils C.reading D.story()35.A.Thereare B.Thereis C.Have D.Has()36.A.their B.he C.he's D.his()37.A.music B.sports C.books D.food()38.A.afew B.much C.lotof D.alot()39.A.infrontof B.at C.in D.near()40.A.buying B.buys C.buy D.tobuy阅读理解，阅读短文，选择正确答案。MycousinJacky’sparentsdon’tlethimwatchanyTVfromMondaytoFriday.HecanonlywatchTVforanhoureverySaturdayevening.HesaysheneedstowatchTV.Andhewantsmetotalktohisparentsaboutit.WhatshallIsaytohisparents?IshalltellthemwatchingTVisgoodforstudents.AnimalWorldisgoodforanimallovers.AndwatchingTVnewshelpsstudentslearnabouttheworld.IoftenwatchCCTV-10.Icanalwayslearnsomethingfromit.AndIalsoneedtellthemTVisfun.Studentsworkhardatschool.WatchingTVcanmakethemfeellesstired.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.SoIoftenwatchTVforhalfanhoureveryday.IalsowanttotellthemstudentscanwatchTVwiththeirparents.Aftersupper,IalwayssitinfrontoftheTVsetwithmyparentsandwechatwitheachother.Thatmakeschildrenandparentscloser.Ihope________.()41．WhatisJacky’sproblem?A．HehateswatchingTV. B．Hecan’twatchanyTV. C．Hecan’twatchTVonweekdays. D．HewatchestoomuchTV.()42．Thewritertalksabout________advantages（好处）ofwatchingTV.A．onlyone B．two C．three D．four()43．TheChinesemeaningof“dull”is________.A．刺激的 B．无趣的 C．奇怪的 D．有趣的()44．Thebestsentence（句子）canbeputintheblank（空白处）is“________”.A．TVcanbeinteresting B．IcanwatchTVwithJackyC．Jackycanbeagoodboy D．Jacky’sparentscanlethimwatchTV参考答案31.D32.B33.C34.A35.B36.D37.A38.A39.B40.D【解析】31.D.考查形容词性物主代词。A.mine我的，名词性物主代词，后面不接名词；B.me我，人称代词宾格；C.we我们，人称代词主格；D.my我的，形容词性物主代词，后面接名词。根据空后面有名词cousin，可知使用形容词性物主代词。故选D。32.B.考查名词复数。A.thing东西，名词单数；B.things东西，名词复数；C.thing's东西的，所有格形式；D.things'东西的，所有格形式。根据空前有mostof……的大部分，后面接可数名词复数形式。故选B。33.C.考查介词。A.of属于，介词；B.as作为，介词；C.like像，介词；D.likes喜欢，动词。根据空前"他只对那些小东西感兴趣"及空后"足球卡片和漫画书"可知，空处使用介词"像"。故选C。34.A.考查名词。A.books书；B.pencils铅笔；C.reading阅读；D.story故事。根据空前的comic，可.2知空处使用名词books，comicbooks漫画书。故选A。35.B.考查therebe句式及主谓一致。根据句中出现了abigshoppingmall及地点inthetown，可知此句符合therebe句式，主语为abigshoppingmall，单数主语，be动词使用is。故选B。36.D.考查物主代词。A.their他们的，物主代词；B.he他，人称代词；C.he's他是；D.his他的，物主代词。根据空后面有名词mother，可知空处使用物主代词。此处使用his代替"Ben的"。故选D。37.A.考查名词。A.music音乐；B.sports体育运动；C.books书；D.food食物。根据下文"他有一个CD播放机。"可知空处句意：他喜欢待在家里欣赏音乐。故选A。38.A.考查可数名词的修饰词。A.afew有一些，修饰可数名词复数；B.much许多，修饰不可数名词；C.lotof形式错误；D.alot非常；根据空后面有可数名词复数形式photos，可知空处使用afew。故选A。39.B.考查介词。A.infrontof在……前面；B.at在；C.in在……里；D.near在……附近。根据空后面是名词home，athome在家。故选B。40.D.考查不定式。根据空前有动词want想要，wanttodosth想要做某事。故选D。41.C42.C43.B44.D【解析】41．C细节理解题。根据文中“MycousinJacky’sparentsdon’tlethimwatchanyTVfromMondaytoFriday.”可知，Jacky的问题是他工作日不能看电视。故选C。42．C推理判断题。根据文中“AndwatchingTVnewshelpsstudentslearnabouttheworld.WatchingTVcanmakethemfeellesstired.Aftersupper,IalwayssitinfrontoftheTVsetwithmyparentsandwechatwitheachother.Thatmakeschildrenandparentscloser.”可推理出，作者谈论了看电视的三个好处。故选C。43．B词句猜测题。根据句子主语“Allworkandnoplay”可猜测出，应是“使杰克成为一个无趣的男孩”，故下划线单词的意思应是“无趣的”。故选B。44．D推理判断题。根据前文“MycousinJacky’sparentsdon’tlethimwatchanyTVfromMondaytoFriday.HecanonlywatchTVforanhoureverySaturdayevening.HesaysheneedstowatchTV.Andhewantsmetotalktohisparentsaboutit.以及作者介绍的看电视的三点好处”可推理出，应是作者希望Jacky的父母让他看电视。故选D。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵单项选择()1.David________finishhishomeworknow.Hecandoitafterschool.A.needn’tto B.don’tneed C.doesn’tneed D.doesn’tneedto()2.Yourteacherwillbehappyifyou_________late_________school.A.don’t;to B.aren’t;for C.don’tbe;for D.aren’t;to()3.Thegirlhas________todotoday.A.lotsofhomework B.alotofhomeworksC.alothomework D.lotsofhomeworks()4.---Howoftendoyougotothecinema?---___________.Ionlywatchfilmsathome.A.AlwaysB.Usually C.SometimesD.Never()5.--Thefilmstatsat7:15.--Well,itis_________now.Wehavethirtyminutesforadrink.A.halfpastseven B.aquarterpastsixC.aquartertoseven D.aquartertosix()6.Itistime________Lily_______herlittledognow.A.for,walkingB.for,walksC.for,towalkD.to,walk()7.Theyalwaysdo________activities________.A.after-school,afterschoolB.after-school,after-schoolC.afterschool,afterschoolD.afterschool,after-school()8.Jimisveryfatbecauseheneverdoes____________.A.anyexercise B.someexercise C.anyexercises D.someexercises()9.---Ihatevegetables.I__________eatthem.---Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth.Youshould_________eatthem.A.seldom;often B.often;seldom C.usually;never D.seldom;never()10.__________goodforoureyes.A.Doeyeexercisesis B.Doingeyeexercisesare C.Doingeyeexercisesis D.Doeyeexercisesare二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。TomandBobarewatchingTVinthehouse."Boys，let'splayTreasureHunt（寻宝游戏）inthegarden，"Momsays.____11_____.ThentheygotothegardenwithMom.Momsays，"YoushouldfindthethingIdescribe（描述）.____12______"TomandBobbeginstofindtheroundthingsinthegarden.Tomseestheroundtablesoon._____13____.Next，MomasksthemtofindsomethingstartingwiththeletterB.ThistimeBobfindsitfirst._____14___.Tomwalksaroundthegarden，buthecan'tfindanythingstartingwithB.____15____.Hesays，"IthinkIfindit.It'sBob."MomandBoblookateachotherandlaugh.A.ThenhelooksatBobandgetsanidea.B.Nowpleasefindsomethinground.C.TomandBobthinktheTVshowisinteresting.D.ThenBobfindstheroundapplesonthetree.E.Thereisabench（长椅）undertheappletree.F.TomandBoblovethegameverymuch，sotheysayyes.三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Alionissleeping.Amousewalksoverhisfaceandw___16___himup.Thelionisnothappy.“Youwokemeup.Howdareyoudisturb（打扰）mys___17___?Iwilleatyouasasnakeforwakingmeup,”saidthelion.“Pleasedon’teatme!Ididn’tmeantowakeyou.Ifyouletmeleave,Imaybeabletohelpyouoneday,”themousesaid.“Haha,veryfunny.Ican’tthinkofanywaysuchas___18___animalcouldeverhelpme.Sinceyoudidn’tdoitonpurpose,Iwillletyougo,butdon’twakemeupa___19___.”saidthelion.“Thankyou,thankyou,andIpromise（承诺）toh___20___youinanywayIcan,”themousesaid.Ayearlaterthelionisworkingintheforest,hefallsintoadeephole.Thehunterhascaughtthestronglion.“Hunter,letmego.Ipromisenottohurtyou.”saidthelion.“NowIwillg___21___myknifeandkillyou.Icansellyourskinforalotofmoney,”saidthechunter.“Iwillj___22___outbeforeyougetback,”saidthelion.“NotifItiedyouup.”saidthehunter.Thehunterties（捆）upthelionandleaves.“Help!Help!I’mtrapped.Cananyoneh___23___me?”saidthelion.“Ihearyou.Iwillcomeandhelpyou,”themousesaid.“Youagain!Youarejustamouse.W___24___canyoudotohelpme?”saidthelion.“Iwillchew（咀嚼）throughtheropesoyoucanjumpoutofthehole.”themousesaid.“Thankyou!NowIhavelearnedthate_____25_____canhelpinsomeway.”saidthelion.—TakenfromTheLionandtheMouse参考答案1.D2.B3.A4.D5.C6.C7.A8.A9.A10.C【解析】1.D句意：大卫没有必要现在完成他的作业。他可以课后做。本题考查need的用法，need用作情态动词时，后接动词原形，此时其没有人称和数的变化，通常用于否定句和疑问句中。need用作实义动词时，有各种时态的变化，可用于各种句式；其宾语可以是名词、动名词、动词不定式以及代词。构成其否定句和疑问句时要借助助动词do。选项A中多了to,选项B有两个错误，选项C.need少了to，故选D。2.B句意：如果你上学不迟到，你的老师将会很开心。本题考查belatefor的短语，故选B。3.A句意：今天这个女孩有大量的作业要做。本题考查homework的用法，homework是不可数名词，没有复数，所以BD是错误的，lotsof=alotof,故本题选A。4.D句意：--你多长时间去电影院一次？--从来也不去。我只有在家里看电影。Always意为“总是”，usually意为“通常”，sometimes“有时候”，never意为“从来也不”。故选D。5.C句意：--电影七点半开始。--现在是六点四十五，我们有三十分钟和一杯。halfpastseven7点半；aquarterpastsix6点15分；aquartertoseven差15分7点；aquartertosix差15分6点。根据句意，电影的开始时间是7：15，现在还有30分钟，可知现在是6点45分．时刻的表达，当分大于30分时，用差的时间+to+下一小时，15分用aquarter表达，所以空格处时aquartertoseven．故选：C．6.C句意：该是莉莉遛狗时间了。本题考查句型：itistimeforsbtodosth.故选C。7.A句意：他们放学后总是做课外活动．after-school是复合形容词，复合形容词主要用来作定语，并且只作前置定语，即要放在被修饰词之前．它也可以作形容词，表示一个长时间的特点或性质．结合此题其构成是：数词+名词（单数）+形容词，并且要用连词符号连接；结合此句的关键部分activities可知应该是作前置定语修饰名词activities，这里用after-school表示课外的，而afterschool表示放学后。故选A。8.A句意：吉姆很胖因为他从不锻炼身体。本题考查exercise的用法，当exercise是可数名词时，其含义为“（保持健康或培养技能的）一套动作，训练活动，练习；习题；练习；（为达到特定结果的）活动”，其复数形式为exercises。当exercise是不可数名词时，其含义为“（身体或脑力的）活动，锻炼，运动；行使；运用；使用”。根据上一句fat可知，这里exercise表示锻炼，是不可数名词，never表示否定，前面用any，故本题选A。9.A句意：--我讨厌蔬菜。我很少吃它们。--但是它们对你的健康有好处！你应该经常吃它们。seldom很少；often经常；usually经常，never从来没有。根据Ihatevegetables可知我讨厌蔬菜，因此很少吃它们，故选A。10.C句意：做眼睛保健操对我们的眼睛有益。由选项判断，此处考查动词短语“做眼睛保健操”do

eyeexercises；动词短语do

eyeexercises作主语，而动词短语不能直接做主语，故先排除A和D；必须将其中动词变为动名词，即do变为doing，故，动名词做主语，动词用单数is。故本题答案是C。11.F12.B13.D14.E15.A【解析】11.F.根据前句"Boys，let'splayTreasureHunt（寻宝游戏）inthegarden，"Momsays.孩子们，我们在花园里玩寻宝游戏吧，"妈妈说。"可知说的是寻宝游戏，结合选项，应说汤姆和鲍勃非常喜欢这个游戏，所以他们说愿意。故选F。12.B.根据后句"TomandBobbeginstofin