人教版英语七年级下册全册知识点讲解与单元测试卷：人教版英语七年级下册Unit 3 How do you get to school知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）

人教版英语七年级下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）【教材内容解析】SectionAtakethetrain(P.13)take此处用作及物动词,表示“乘（车、火车、轮船）”,这时表示交通工具的名词前要加上冠词。Johnusuallytakestheschoolbustoschool.rideabike(P.13)ride此处用作动词,意为“骑（自行车、马）”。Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.Howdoyougettoschool?(P.13)getto表示“到达”,其中get是不及物动词,常与介词to连用,当表示目的地的词是副词here,there,home等时,则省略介词to。TheywillgettoBeijingatninetonight.Iridetoschooleveryday.(P.14)everyday作形容词,表示“每天的、日常的”,常用作定语；everyday表示“每天、每日”,用作副词短语,作状语。Waterisnecessaryineverydaylife.Thechildrenridetoschooleveryday.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?(P.14)howfar意为“多远”,用来询问距离或者路程,常用的句型为：HowfarisitfromAtoB?或者HowfarisBfromA?---Howfarisitfromtheparktotheschool?---It’sabout3miles.I’msure...about10kilometres.(P.14)=1\*GB3①besureof/aboutsth.对……确信Areyousureaboutthenews?=2\*GB3②besuretodosth.确保做某事Besuretolockthedoorwhenyouleavehome.=3\*GB3③besurethat....确信……Iamsurethathewillcomesoon.=4\*GB3④makesurethat...确保……Makesurethatyoucanfinishthejobontime.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?(P.14)=1\*GB3①Ittakes(sb.)+时间+todosth.花费（某人）多长时间做某事Ittakeshimtwohourstowalkthere.=2\*GB3②sth.takes(sb.)+时间某事花费（某人）多长时间Theworktakesthemalongtime.【拓展】辨析spend,pay,take和costspend主语是人spend...onsth./spend...(in)doingsth.pay主语是人payforsth./paysb.forsth.take主语是itIttakessb.+时间+todosth.cost主语是物sth.costssb.+金钱...livesaboutfivekilometresfromschool.(P.15)live此处用作不及物动词,意为“居住、生活”,后跟名词作宾语时,要加上介词in。Iliketoliveinthecountry.SectionBMarywantstoknowwhathethinksofthetrip.(P.16)thinkof意为“认为、想起”,后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语,在表示“认为……怎么样？”时,可与thinkabout互换。---Whatdoyouthinkof/abouttheschooltrip?---It’sgreat.【拓展】Whatdoyouthinkof...?意为“你认为……怎么样？”,可与Howdoyoulike...?进行转换,用来询问某人对某事、某物或某人的看法。Whatdoyouthinkofactionmovies?=Howdoyoulikeactionmovies?CrossingtheRivertoSchool(P.17)cross此处用作动词,意为“越过、横穿”,相当于go/walkacross,across用作介词。Thelittleboycan’tcrosstheroadbyhimself.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.(P.17)“It+be+形容词+动词不定式”意为“做某事是……”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。It’sboringtoreadsuchbooks.It’simportanttogotobedearlyandgetupearly.【拓展】“Itis+形容词/名词短语+todo”结构中,可在不定式前面加上一个for或者of引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。当形容词是描述人的性格、品质的形容词时,用介词of,其余情况用介词for。Itiskindofyoutohelpmealot.Itisdifficultforustosolvetheproblem.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.(P.17)between表示“两者之间”,among用作介词,表示“三者或者以上之间”。Theteacherispopularamongthestudents.Isthereanydifferencebetweenthetwobooks?Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.(P.17)no此处用作形容词来修饰名词,意为“没有”,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词,修饰单数名词时,相当于nota/an,修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词时,相当于notany。Ihavenobrothers.=Idon’thaveanybrothers.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.(P.17)11-year-old是一个合成形容词,意为“11岁的”。这种合成形容词通常在句中作前置定语,修饰后面的名词。其结构形式有两种：=1\*GB3①数词+名词100-metreracefive-yearsleepthree-yeartime=2\*GB3②数词+名词+形容词afive-year-oldboyan800-metre-longbridgeButheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.(P.17)=1\*GB3①beafraidtodosth.“胆小不敢做某事”Thegirlisafraidtogooutatnight.=2\*GB3②beafraidofdoingsth.害怕Mostofpeopleareafraidofsnakes.Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates.(P.17)playwith意为“玩、和……玩耍”。Heplayswithatoy.【拓展】play用作及物动词时,表示,“踢/打（球）、演奏（乐器）”。Icanplayfootball.Heoftenplaysthepiano.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.(P.17)dream此处用作可数名词,意为“梦想、睡梦”。Everyonehasadream.Ioftenhavebaddreams.【拓展】dreamof/about意为“梦想、梦见”。Manypeopledreamofbecomingfamous.Cantheirdreamcometrue?(P.17)cometrue意为“实现、成为现实”。Yourdreamdoesn’talwayscometrue.Studyhard,andyourdreamwillcometrue.Theyhavetocrossaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.(P.17)haveto意为“不得不”,表示因外界的强制作用而不得不做某事,强调被迫性,后接动词原形。Wehavetofinishtheworkbeforesupper.【拓展】haveto表示“必须、不得不”,强调客观上的必须,must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须。Wehavetowalkhomebecausethecarhasbrokendown.Wemuststudyhard.Thanksforyourlaste-mail.(P.18)Thanksfor...意为“感谢……”,后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语,表示感谢的原因。Thanksforyourhelp.Thanksforinvitingme.【重点短语和句型归纳】重点短语gettoschool到达学校2.takethetrain乘火车3.takethesubway乘地铁4.rideabike骑自行车5.howdoyougettoschool怎么到达学校6.onehundredandfive1057.howfar多远8.howlong多长时间9.ittakessbsometimetodosth

它花费某人多长时间做某事10.ridethebiketoschool骑自行车到学校11.walkto,driveto,flyto…

步行去…；开车去…；坐飞机去….12.everyday每天13.I’mnotsure我不敢确信14.about=around大约15.10kilometers十公里16.goodexercise好的锻炼17.drivehiscartowork开车去上班18.inhisfather’scar坐父亲的车19.needabout10minutestogettoschool需要十分钟的时间到达学校20.whatdoyouthinkof…=howdoyoulike…你觉得怎么样21.crosstheriver过河22.Itiseasytogettoschool.

到达学校很容易。23.thereis有24.between…and…在两者之间25.no=notany/nota没有26.Theriverrunsquickly.河水流得快。27.quickly动作上快fast速度上快

soon时间上快28.onaropeway在索道上29.goonaropewaytocrosstheriver坐索道穿过河30.lovetodo喜欢做某事31.an11-year-oldboy一个11岁大的男孩32.tenminutes’walk/aten-minutewalk10分钟的路33.belikeafathertome像父亲一样做某事34.leavefor…到某地35.beafraidtodo,beafraidofsth/doing…害怕做某事36.cometrue实现37.thanksfor+n/doingsth.为…而感谢38.atabout8:00在大约8点39.Howtodoit?怎么来做它?重点句型1.—Hey,Dave,Howdoyougettoschool?喂,戴夫,你是如何到校的？—Iwalk.Howaboutyou,Sally?我是步行到校的,萨丽,你呢？—Iridemybike.我是骑自行车到校的。2.—Irideittoschooleveryday.Howdoyougettoschool?我每天骑自行车上学,你呢？一Iusuallytakethebus.我通常乘公交车上学.3.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远？4.一Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你到学校要用多长时间？—About15minutesbybike.骑自行车大约十五分钟。5.—Well,haveagooddayatschool.祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。—You,too.你也是。6.—Howdoyougettoschool?你是如何到校的？—Well,Iridemybiketothesubwaystation.ThenItakethesubway.我先骑车去地铁站,然后乘地铁去学校。7.Doyouwalkorrideabike?你是步行还是骑自行车？8.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.对于许多学生来讲,上学是挺方便的。9.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。10.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunsthequicklyforboats.(河上）完全没有桥梁,而且河水湍急,不宜小船摆渡。【语法讲解】how,howlong和howfar引导的特殊疑问句how用来提问方式，表示“如何”；howlong用来提问时间，表示“多长时间”；howfar用来提问距离，意为“多远”。---Howdoyougotoschool?---Igotoschoolbybus.---Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothelibrary?---About29minutes.---Howfarisitfromyourhometothetrainstation?---It’s2kilometers.【单元测试卷】写出下列短语的意思getto 2.rideabike 3.howfareveryday 5.busstop 6.thinkofbetween...and... 8.playwith 9.cometruebeafraidof 11.haveto 12.Thanksfor13.howfar 14.takethesubway 15.leavefor单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(

)16.Youcanwalkto______subwaystation.It’snotfar.

A.the

B.a

C.an

D.不填(

)17.It’seasyforme______English.A.speak

B.speaks

C.tospeak

D.speaking(

)18.I______mybiketoschooleveryday.A.ride

B.show

C.drive

D.stop(

)19.Thishatistooold.Iwanta______one.A.clean

B.long

C.big

D.new

(

)20.Ittakesme25minutes______totheclubbybus.A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.goes(

)21.—______isitfromyourhometotheclothesstore?—Threekilometers.A.Howfar

B.Howlong

C.Howmuch

D.Howold(

)22.Thereareno______now,sowecan’tcrosstheriver.A.boats

B.cars

C.trains

D.subways(

)23.MybrotherandI______sportseveryday.Ilove______tennis,buthedoesn’t.A.do;play

B.do;toplay

C.does;play

D.does;toplay(

)24.—DoesMikealwaysdriveacartotheradiostation?—______.Hegoestherebybike.A.Yes,hedoes

B.Yes,heis

C.No,heisn’t

D.No,hedoesn’t(

)25.—Haveagoodtimeontheweekend.

—______.A.You,too

B.Yes,please

C.Soundsgood

D.I’mnotsure完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Mikeis6yearsold.

26

parentsworkinBeijing.Theyarevery

27

anddon’thavetimetolookafter(照顾)him.Mike

28

withhisgrandparentsinasmallvillage.Mike’sparentswork

29

afactory(工厂).Theylivefarfromthefactory.

30

about11kilometersfromtheirhometothefactory.Sotheyhaveto

31

earlyinthemorning.Theyusually

32

homeathalfpastsixinthemorning.Theywalktothebusstationand

33

theNo.10bustothesubwaystation.Thentheygotothefactoryby

34

.Ittakesthemaboutanhourtogotowork.Thetriptotheirfactoryisreallytiring(累人的),

35

theyliketheirjobsverymuch.

(

)26.A.His

B.Her

C.My

D.Your(

)27.A.free

B.busy

C.interesting

D.boring(

)28.A.helps

B.plays

C.lives

D.talks(

)29.A.to

B.with

C.in

D.from

(

)30.A.It’s

B.He’s

C.She’s

D.I’m

(

)31.A.brushteeth

B.eat

C.getup

D.exercise

(

)32.A.lose

B.leave

C.get

D.find(

)33.A.drive

B.on

C.take

D.by(

)34.A.bus

B.train

C.car

D.subway

(

)35.A.because

B.so

C.but

D.and阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)

ABillisateacher.HegoestoworkfromMondaytoFridayeveryweek.Usuallyhegetsupatsixinthemorning.Afterbreakfast,hetakesabustowork.HeisaP.E.teacher,soheoftenplayssportswithhisstudents.Hehasclasseseveryday.Twoareinthemorningandtwoareintheafternoon.IntheeveningheusuallyeatsdinnerathomeandthenhewatchesTV.Hethinkshehasahappylife.根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。(

)36.Billworksfivedaysaweek.(

)37.Billgoestoworkbybike.(

)38.Billhasfiveclassesaday.(

)39.BillusuallywatchesTVafterdinner.(

)40.Billlikeshislife.BHowdoyougotoschool?Doyoutakeabusorrideabike?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.ButforsomechildreninonesmallvillageinHunan,itisverydifficult.Thereisnoroad(路)betweenthevillageandtheschool.Thechildrenhavetoclimbdownladders(爬下梯子)togettoschool.YuXinxinisan8-year-oldgirl.Sheclimbstheladderseveryday.“Myparentsaregoodatitandtheytellmehowtodoit,andnowIdon’tthinktoomuchabouthowhighitis,”shesays.Itishardforthevillagerstogetinandoutofthevillage,too.Theirdreamistohavearoad.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(

)41.Forthestudentsinthesmallvillage,itis______togettoschool.A.fun

B.boring

C.easy

D.difficult(

)42.Thestudentsinthesmallvillage______togettoschool.A.crossariver

B.crossabridgeC.goonaropeway

D.climbdownladders(

)43.划线单词“they”指代的是“______”。A.YuXinxin’steachers

B.YuXinxin’sclassmatesC.YuXinxin’sparents

D.YuXinxin’ssisters(

)44.划线单词“high”的中文意思是“_______”。A.重的

B.高的

C.宽的

D.直的(

)45.下列哪项陈述是正确的？A.YuXinxinissevenyearsold.B.YuXinxin’sparentscanclimbladders.C.Thevillagersdon’twanttohavearoad.D.Itiseasyforthevillagerstogetoutofthevillage.补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。A:Hi,Peter.B:Hey,Mary.(46)_______________?A:Yes,Iwalktoschooleveryday.Myhomeisnotfarfromschool.B:Wow!(47)_______________?A:Abouttenminutes.Isyourhomefarfromourschool?B:Yes,veryfar.A:(48)_______________?B:It’sabout15kilometers.A:(49)_______________?B:Itakeabustothesubwaystation.ThenItakethesubwaytogettoschool.A:Oh,that’salongtrip.(50)_______________?B:Iusuallygetupathalfpastsix.A:Oh,soearly.词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。51.Icanseetwo________(桥)inthepicture.52.Tonyhas________(许多)friends.53.Mygrandmotheris________(八十)thisyear.54.These________(村民)arehealthy.55.________(每个)studentinRick’sclasscandance.B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。56.Halfanhouristhirty________(minute).57.Dothe________(bus)stophere?58.Therearethree________(river)inthiscity.59.Theboyhastwo________(hundred)booksabouthistory.60.Sallyusually________(drive)towork.完成句子(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。61.我家离地铁站三千米远。Myhomeisthree________________thesubwaystation.

62.你认为这本书怎么样？Whatdoyou________________thebook?63.他只是个十岁的孩子。Heisonly________________child.64.我坐在琳达和简之间。Isit________Linda________Jane.65.珍妮想成为一名教师。她的梦想能实现吗？Jennywantstobeateacher.Canherdream________________?B)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。66.WangDantakestheNo.5bustogettoschool.(改为否定句)WangDan________________theNo.5bustogettoschool.67.HisparentsdrivetheircartothelibraryonSundays.(改为一般疑问句)_________hisparents_________theircartothelibraryonSundays?

68.Johnusuallycrossestheriverbyboat.(对划线部分提问)________________Johnusuallycrosstheriver?69.Ineed40minutestodomyhomeworkeveryevening.(对划线部分提问)________________doyouneedtodoyourhomeworkeveryevening?70.Jackusuallygoestoworkonfoot.(改为同义句)Jackusually________________work.书面表达(15分)假如你是张君，最近刚交了个美国笔友Jim。他想了解你及你们班同学上学的方式，请你给他写一封60词左右的电子邮件，谈谈这一情况。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,