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Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!我认为月饼很美味!语法专项训练一、单项选择1.(2022·贵港中考)-Iwonder________.-I'mnotsure.Maybeyes.A.ifhasDavegothisdriver'slicenseB.howlonghasDavegothisdriver'slicenseC.ifDavehasgothisdriver'slicenseD.howlongDavehasgothisdriver'slicense2.(齐齐哈尔中考)Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iwonderwhat'sthematterwithher.B.MymotheraskedmewhatIdowithmypocketmoney.C.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereisthenearesthospital?3.Inthepast,peopledidn'tknowthatlight_______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.travelledC.travelD.willtravel4.(2022·阜新中考)-Look!Theplantsaregreenandtheflowersareopen.-Yes,it'sspringnow._______niceseason!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa5.(2022·广元中考)-HaveyouwatchedWangYaping'ssciencelecture(讲座)fromChina'sspacestation?-Yes.________interestingitis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata二、按要求完成下列句子6.(2022·达州中考)"Doyouhaveagoodtimeattheamusementpark?"heaskedme.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Heaskedme________I________agoodtimeattheamusementpark.7."Iamlisteningtotheweatherreport,"Jimsaid.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Jimsaid________he________listeningtotheweatherreport.8.Theweatherisbadtoday.(改为感叹句)①________________theweatheristoday!②________________________itistoday!单元综合训练一、词汇运用A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词.1.Theteacher________(惩罚)theboybecauseofhisbadbehavioryesterday.2.Wouldyoulikeapieceofcakefor________(甜点)?3.Mrs.Lialways________(告诫)usnottoswimintheriver.It'sdangerous.4.(2023·杭州市上城区第十中学期中)DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplealwayst________theirrelativeswithalotofdeliciousfood.5.(2023·杭州市朝晖中学期中)Musiccans________acrosseverywhereandnarrowthedistancebetweenpeopleofdifferentcountries.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词.6.Hisgrandpahasbeen________(die)forfiveyears.7.(眉山中考改编)Onmywaytoschool,Ihappenedtoseeanoldman________(lie)onthegroundandhelpedtakehimtohospital.8.Mydogusuallybarkswhenitseesa________(strange)walkpast.9.Badluck!Athief________(steal)mywalletonthebusthismorning.10.Ithinkthatpeopleshouldtreateachotherwithkindnessand________(warm).二、单项选择11.Mr.Blacktoldusthathisgrandmawashisonly________andhealwaysvisitedher.A.strangerB.relativeC.guideD.student12.-Whichonedoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?-Tea,ofcourse.________I________mybrotherlikesit.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso13.Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall________inthesameplace.A.giveupB.clearupC.endupD.makeup14.Lunchisready.Please________theknivesandforksonthetable.A.giveoutB.layoutC.takeoutD.puton15.(2023·武汉市江汉区期中)-Howdoyoucelebrate________?-Weusuallyeatzongziandwatchboatraces.A.theSpringFestivalB.theMid-AutumnFestivalC.theLanternFestivalD.theDragonBoatFestival三、完形填空主题群子主题语篇类型难度历史、社会与文化节假日与庆祝活动-清明节说明文★★★Qingming,meaning"clear"and"bright",isaveryimportantfestivalinspring.ItisalsocalledTombSweepingFestival.Itcomes16earlyApril.Onthatday,peoplevisittombs(墓)tohonorthedead.Theyalways17sometimecleaningthetombarea.Theyusuallyplantsometreesnearthetombsanddecoratethemwithfresh18.Butitisnot19adayforhonoringthedead.Itisalsoagoodtimetoenjoythe20ofspring.Withthecomingofspring,nature21,dressingtheworldingreen.Allisnew,cleanandfresh.Birdsbeginto22nests(鸟巢)fortheirbabies.Inforestsandfields,manyanimalshavebabiesatthistimeofyear.Daysbegintoget23andtheweathergetswarmer,24Qingmingisalsoagreattimeforpeopletoenjoytheoutdooractivities,25flyingkites,swingingandhiking.Thisiswhythisfestivalhasbeenverypopularforthousandsofyears.16.A.onB.atC.inD.by17.A.spendB.payC.costD.take18.A.airB.foodC.flowersD.water19.A.sometimesB.justC.stillD.always20.A.beautyB.changeC.memoryD.victory21.A.comesdownB.wakesupC.staysupD.fallsoff22.A.putB.buildC.climbD.fly23.A.higherB.shorterC.coolerD.longer24.A.butB.whenC.soD.if25.A.suchasB.asifC.evenifD.looklike四、阅读理解主题群子主题语篇类型难度历史、社会与文化节假日与庆祝活动-印尼人的节日活动说明文★★★★(2022·江西中考)Indonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeatingtogetherbringsgoodluck.Let'spartyIndonesia-style.WouldyoubesurprisedtofindaNewYear'sDayinMarch?IndonesiansontheislandofBaliaregettingreadytoringinNyepi,theirNewYear.ItfallsinMarchorAprilonthenightofthenewmoonandisasymbolofafreshstartforthepeopleandtheislandofBali.OntheeveofNyepi,familiesandfriendsgettogetherinthemarket.Theycarryahugemonster(怪兽)whichismadeofwoodandothermaterialsaroundthevillagethreetimes.Afterthat,peoplesetitonfire,hopingtodriveoutevil(邪恶的)spirits.AfterNyepi,aTurunTanahceremonybeginsinhonorofachild'sfirststeps.AttheTurunTanah,parentsinvitefriendsandfamilytoapartytointroducethebaby.Theyputdifferentobjectssuchasabracelet(手镯),apen,amirrororatoycomputeraroundtheirbaby.Ifthebabypicksupapen,heorshemaybeawriter.Achildwhopicksupagoldbraceletmayberich.WhileTurunTanahcelebratesthefutureofafamily,Galungancelebratesitspast.Ancestorswhohavediedreturn"home"duringthisten-daycelebration.Andlivingrelativesdotheirbesttomakethemhappy.Tallbamboopoleslinethestreet.Peopleattendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsanddancersgiveprformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil.Ayearoffestivalshascometoanend.Don'tworry:nextyear,Indonesiawillbebuzzing(喧闹)againwithcelebrations,sowelcometotheparty!26.What'sthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?A.Celebrations.B.Feelings.C.Family.D.Health.27.WhatdopeopledoduringGalungan?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.①Watchperformances.②Discussnewbabies'future.③Visittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.④Putthebamboopolesalongthestreet.⑤Carryahugemonsteraroundthevillage.A.①②⑤B.①③④C.②③④D.③④⑤28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebabywhopicksupapenmaybeawriter.B.NyepiusuallycomesafterTurunTanahinBali.C.NewYear'sDayinIndonesiabeginsinFebruary,D.Peoplefirebamboopolestodriveawaythemonster.29.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?ABCD30.Whatisthewriter'spurposeaccordingtothepassage?A.Towelcomeustothefestivals.B.Toshowushowtotreattheancestors.C.Totellushowtoholdtheparty.D.Toteachushowtofightagainsttheevil.五、综合填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.主题群子主题语篇类型难度历史、社会与文化文化习俗说明文★★★(杭州中考)Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays31(be)verydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison32secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak(溜)intotheir33(mother)bedroomandtieherfeetwithribbon(丝带)sothatshecan'tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,"Mother'sDay,Mother'sDay!Whatwillyoupay34(get)away?"Thenthemothergives35(they)smalltreatsandpresentsaspaymentsothatthekids"free"her.InChina,theysaythat36(baby)areoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear'sDaybecausethat'swhentheygrowayear37(old).Actualbirthdaysare38(usual)celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe"birthdayboy"or"birthdaygirl"shouldfilltheirmouthwithasmanylongnoodles39theycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymbol40longlife.31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________六、书面表达(衡阳中考)中华文化源远流长,博大精深,展现出了独特的魅力,让世界为之赞叹.假如你是李华,你的外国笔友Steven非常喜欢中国,想对中国文化有更进一步的了解.请你从以下几个方面,给他写一封email,向他简单介绍中国的文化特色.注意:1.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等个人信息;2.根据上图,至少要写两个方面的内容(可适当发挥);3.80词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数.DearSteven,Howisitgoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案与解析语法专项训练一、1.C句意:"我想知道戴夫是否取得了驾驶证.”“我不确定.或许是的."空处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除A、B两项;根据答语中的"Maybeyes"可知,从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证.故选C.2.A题干表述"下列句子中哪一个是正确的?".三个句子都是含有宾语从句的复合句.B选项从句时态错误;C选项从句语序错误.故选A.3.A句意:过去,人们不知道光速要比声速快.若宾语从句表示的是客观真理,无论主句是什么时态,宾语从句都要用一般现在时,故选A.4.C句意:"看!植物绿油油的,花儿开得正好.”"是的,现在是春天.多么美好的季节啊!"分析语境可知,这里是感叹句;中心词season为可数名词单数,应用"Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!"的结构.故选C.5.A句意:“你看过王亚平在中国空间站的科学讲座吗?""看过.它是多么有趣啊!"空处所在句是感叹句,且中心词是形容词interesting,需用how引导.故选A.二、6.whether/if;had7.that;was8.Howbad;Whatbadweather单元综合训练一、1.punished2.dessert3.warns4.treat5.spread6.dead7.lying8.stranger9.stole10.warmth二、11.Bstranger"陌生人";relative"亲戚";guide"向导";student"学生".根据hisgrandma可知relative符合题意,表示"他奶奶是他唯一的亲人".12.D由答语中的"当然是茶"可推断,此处是说,不仅我喜欢它,而且我弟弟也喜欢它.both,,.and.,."既··;neither...nor.,."既不······也不“或者······或者····;notonly.,,butalso..."不但,·而且”.当both....连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数;notonly,.,butalso...连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词与butalso后的内容保持一致.由句中谓语动词likes可知选D.13.C句意:这些船只沿着不同的路线行驶,但是它们最终都到达同一个地方.giveup"放弃";clearup"清理";endup"最终成为;最后处于";makeup"编造".由句意可知选C.14.B句意:午餐准备好了,请把刀叉摆放在桌子上.giveout"分发";layout"摆开;布置";takeout"拿出";puton"穿上;增重".根据句意可知选B.15.D根据答语中提到的"吃粽子"和"看龙舟赛"可知,此处谈论的与端午节相关.故选D.三、【主题语境解读】本文属于"人与社会"范畴,讲述了清明节的名称、具体时间以及人们在节日期间的活动.16.C表示在某个月份,介词应用in.故选C.17.AA、B、C、D四项都可表示“花费”,但cost和pay通常表示“花费金钱";take表示"花费时间",ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.意为"做某事花费(某人)多长时间";spendsometime(in)doingsth.意为"花费多长时间做某事".根据空后的"sometimecleaningthetombarea"可知,选A.18.C根据前面的"Theyusuallyplantsometreesnearthetombs"可知,此处是说,他们通常在坟墓附近种一些树,并用鲜花装饰它们.故选C.19.B根据后一句"Itisalsoagoodtimetoenjoythe20ofspring"(它还是一个欣赏春天的······的好时机)可知,此处是说,这不仅仅是缅怀逝者的日子,just"只是;仅仅是",故选B.20.A根据后一句"Withthecomingofspring...ingreen"可知,此处是说,这也是欣赏春天之美的好时节,beauty"美;美丽".故选A.21.B根据语境可知,此处是说,春天来了,万物复苏,世界穿上绿衣.comedown"落下,降落";wakeup"醒来,唤醒";stayup"熬夜";falloff"脱落,从······落下".故选B.22.B根据文章内容和空后的nests可知,此处是讲鸟儿筑巢,build"建造,筑造"符合语境.故选B.23.D根据文章内容和常识可知,此处表示白天开始变得更长,应用longer"更长的".故选D.24.C.空前意为"白天开始变得更长,天气变得更暖";空后意为"清明(时节)也是一个人们享受户外活动的好时节".空处前后为因果关系,故选C.25.A空前提到户外活动,空后列举了几项户外活动,由此可知,空处表示列举.故选A.四、【主题语境解读】本文属于"人与社会"范畴,主要介绍了印度尼西亚人庆祝节日的活动.26.A根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚人庆祝节日的活动,主题是"庆祝活动".故选A.27.B根据第四段的后三句可知,人们在Galungan期间会做的事情是B项.28.A根据第三段中的"Iftheba
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