2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业8Unit3LifeinthefutureSectionⅡ含解析新人教版必修5

PAGE5-课时分层作业(八)SectionⅡ(建议用时：40分钟)[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.语境填词A)依据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1．Thetrainingprogramcoverseveryaspect(方面)ofthejob.2．TheseEnglishwordsareeasilyforgottenunlessconstantly(不断地)repeated.3．Thematchwascancelledduetolack(缺乏)ofsupport.4．Hisnamewasflashed(出现)uponthescreen.5．Theuniversitystudentsarefairlyoptimistic(乐观的)abouttheirfuture.B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6．Shehadpreviously(previous)workedintelevision.7．Manypeopleattendedtheopening(open)ofthenewsportscentre.8．Wedidn'thavethepicnicbecausetheweatherwasuncertain(certain)．9．Forsomereasonshegottheimpression(impress)thatyoudidn'tlikeher.10．Thoseairconditionersareeasytohandle(handle)andworkwithlittlenoise.Ⅱ.选词填空takeup，losesightof，asaresult，bebackonone'sfeet，sweepup，slideinto1．Lucyneedstobebackonherfeetagainandforgetthemisfortune.2．Tomslidintotheclassroomwhenourteacherdidn'tnoticehim.3．I'dliketotakeupmyuncle'sofferofarideintotown.4．Whenyouhavesweptupthedirt，putthebrushaway.5．Itwassodarkthathelostsightofhisson.[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Oumuamua，anobjectfallingthroughspacethatwasdiscoveredonOctober19th，hasalreadymadehistory.Thespeedatwhichitismovingrelativetothesunmeansthatitcannotbenativetothesolarsystem.ItsofficialnameisthusⅡ/2024UI，withthe“I”standingforinterstellar(星际)—thefirsttimethisnamehaseverbeenused.Thatisexciting.Somescientists，though，entertainanevenmoreexcitingpossibilitywhatifOumuamuaisnotanasteroid(小行星)，asmostthink，butanalien(外星的)spacecraft？Asteroidscomeinallsortsofshapesandsizes，butOumuamuaseemsparticularlydifferent.Asbestasastronomerscantell，itiscigarlike，beingroughly180meterslongbutonlyabout30meterswide.Thatmakesitlongerthananythingknownofinthesolarsystem.Suchashapewouldbeasensiblechoiceforspaceship，sinceitwouldminimizethescouring(冲刷)effortofinterstellardust.Withthatinmind，theBreakthroughListenproject，anorganizationaimedathuntingforalienlife，planstoturntheworld'sbiggestradiotelescope，theGreenBankinstrumentinVirginia，towardsOumuamuatoseeifitcanhearanythinginteresting.OumuamuaiscurrentlyabouttwiceasfarfromEarthasEarthisfromthesun.Atthatrange，thetelescopeshouldbesensitiveenoughtopickupatransmitter(放射机)aboutaspowerfulasamobilephoneafterjustafewseconds—worthofobservations.Willitfindanything？Almostcertainlynot.Oumuamuahasthesamereddishcolorasmanyasteroids，soprobablyhasasimilarcomposition.Andifitreallyisaspaceship，itisstrangethatsignsofitsartificialoriginhavenotbeenseenalready.Itcould，intheory，beaderelict(遗弃星球)．Butinthatcasethetelescopeisunlikelytohearanything.Byfarthemostlikelyoptionisthatitisexactlywhatitseemstobe:ahugespacerock，onethathascometothesolarsystemfromthevastspacebetweenthestars.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类的文章。Oumuamua的形态让一些科学家认为它可能是外星飞船，按这篇文章来说它最有可能是Aspacerock，但是Oumuamua的真实身份还有待发觉。1．WhatmakessomescientiststhinkOumuamuaispossiblyanalienspacecraft?A．Itssize. B．Itscolor.C．Itsshape. D．Itsspeed.C[推理推断题。依据其次段中“Suchashapewouldbeasensiblechoiceforspaceship，sinceitwouldminimizethescouring(冲刷)effortofinterstellardust.”可知，是它的形态让一些科学家认为Oumuamua可能是外星飞船。]2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A．Theresearchintothesolarsystem.B．Thepurposeofhuntingforalienlife.C．TheeffectofinterstellardustonOumuamua.D．ThepossibilityofOumuamuabeingaspaceship.D[代词指代题。依据其次段中“Suchashapewouldbeasensiblechoiceforspaceship，sinceitwouldminimizethescouring(冲刷)effortofinterstellardust.”和第三段最终“Atthatrange，thetelescopeshouldbesensitiveenoughtopickupatransmitter(放射机)aboutaspowerfulasamobilephoneafterjustafewseconds—worthofobservations.”此处that的意思是指Oumuamua是艘宇宙飞船的可能性。]3．WhatisOumuamuamostlikelytobeaccordingtotheauthor?A．Anasteroid. B．Aspacerock.C．Interstellardust. D．Analienspacecraft.B[细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Byfarthemostlikelyoptionisthatitisexactlywhatitseemstobe：ahugespacerock”可知，按这篇文章Oumuamua最有可能是Aspacerock。]4．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat．A．Oumuamuawillreturntowhereit'sfromsoonB．Oumuamua'srealidentityremainstobefoundoutC．astronomershavenotseensignsofOumuamua'sartificialoriginD．theGreenBanktelescopehasalreadyheardsomethingfromOumuamuaB[推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Willitfindanything？Almostcertainlynot.Oumuamuahasthesamereddishcolorasmanyasasteroids，soprobablyhasasimilarcomposition.”可知，Oumuamua的真实身份还有待发觉。]Ⅱ.完形填空Fiftyyearsago,myfathercametoKansas,wherehewasgettinghisDoctor'sdegree.Sixmonthslater,mymother1withthethreeofus—mysister,mybrotherandme.Wewerejusttwo,fourandfiveyearsold.Inthefirstwinter,wehad2heavycoats,andmyfatherwouldwalkdownthisbighilleverydaytotakemysisterandbrothertoschool.Afterabouttwoweeks,awomanwithhersonwhoobviouslywasinmysister'sfirst­gradeclassstarted3them.Ononeverysnowydaywhentheyweren'tdressed4enoughfortheweather,shestoppedandsaid,“Iseeyou5everyday.CanItakeyourchildrentoschool?Wouldyoulikea6？”Mydadresponded,“Yes,that'dbegreat.”Thentheyjumpedinthewarmcar,andshe7doingthiseverydaysincethatday.HernamewasValerie.Andthisfamilyjustbecamesodeartomyfamily.She'dgivemymotherridestogogroceryshopping,andmymother8tocookIndianfoodforher.Therewerejustalltheselittle9betweenourfamilies.AtthefirstChristmas,mybrotherwontheirclassChristmastreeandtookithome.Butwewereunfamiliarwiththe10aboutit.ThenonChristmasEveValeriecamewithgiftstofillthespaceunderthetree!Whenwewokeup,itwasjust11！Eventoday,thestockings(长袜)Valeriegavearestilldisplayed(陈设)inourhouse!Ijustlearnedtodaythatshepassedawayyesterday.Overthe12，ourfamilieskeptin13，butwedidn'tseeeachotherallthatoften.However,theemotionalconnectionalwaysremained14．We'rejustreally15forwhateverourfamiliesexchangedandenjoyedovertheyears!【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。作者一家初到新地方生活，生活困难，受到了邻居的帮助，并且两家人成了好挚友。1．A.sat B．showedC．came D．stayedC[依据下文内容可知，“我”父亲先到了堪萨斯州，六个月后其他家人也跟着过来了。]2．A.enough B．fewC．several D．niceB[依据下文在大雪天气邻居对父亲的帮助可推知，“我们”没有带足够的厚衣服。]3．A.approaching B．blamingC．noticing D．likingC[依据后面她与父亲的对话可推知，她留意到了父子三人。]4.A．properly B．warmlyC．formally D．heavilyB[依据下文的对话可知，她看到父子三人在这种大雪天气没有穿足够保暖的衣服，所以她停下来询问。]5．A.walking B．runningC．travelling D．studyingA[依据第2空后walkdownthisbighill可知，此处是指步行。]6