2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKSSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业10[基础检测]eq\a\vs4\al(单句语法填空)1．Saving(save)moneynowseemsimpossible.2．Planning(plan)sofaraheadmakesnosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.3．Weconsideritnogoodarguing(argue)withher.4．Mike'scoming(come)latemadehisteacherveryangry.5．Thepresident'sattending(attend)themeetingsurprisedeveryonepresent.[实力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)WilliamLindesayhasbeeninterestedintheGreatWallofChinasinceseeingitinaschoolatlas(地图册)asachildinEngland.Hecanvividlyrecallseeinginthe“OxfordSchoolAtlas”theGreatWallwithitsbattlementsymbol.Fromthatmoment,hehadinhismindthatwhenhegrewuphe'dgotoChinaandwalkalongtheGreatWallfromendtoend.Lindesay'sabout3,000­kmsolorunalongtheGreatWallbeganin1987.Runningthelengthofthewallwasabraveexpedition,venturingintosparselypopulatedregionswheretherewaslittlechanceofhelpiftherunnerhadanaccident.Duringanothertrip,LindesayandhisteamventureddeepintotheGobiDesert.Theexplorersalmostdiedfromdehydration(脱水)．Intotal,Lindesayestimatedinaninterviewthathehadspentabout1,600daysofhislifeontheGreatWallinallseasons.Lindesayandhiswife,WuQi,whomhegottoknowandfellinlovewithduringhistripsinChina,hadafarmhouseatthefootofthewall.Duringhisexploration,henoticedsomesectionsofthewallwerebadlydamagedandcoveredwithlitter.Modernizationanddevelopmentweremakingthesituationevenworse.“Somepeoplesayitwilltakegenerationstochange;Isaywedon'thavegenerationsoftime.It'sgottobemuchquicker，”hesaid.Lindesayalwayscarriesagarbagebagwithhiminthewilderness,pickinguplitteralongtheway.Lindesayusesagarbagebagashiscallingcard.TheclothbagbearsasetofninesimpleguidelinesinChinese,whichcallsonpeopletoobeywhiletravelingorcampingoutdoors:“Takeyourowngarbagehome”“Pickuplitterleftbyothers”“Don'tdamageplantsorflowers,orpickfruit”andlotsmore.文章大意：WilliamLindesay自小对中国的长城感爱好，长大后他到中国沿着长城独跑，实现了儿时的幻想，并沿路捡拾垃圾，促进对它的爱护。1．WhatsparkedWilliamLindesay'sdreamofexploringtheGreatWall?A．SeeingamovieabouttheGreatWall.B．ExperiencingawarfortheGreatWall.C．SurfingawebsiteabouttheGreatWall.D．AdmiringtheGreatWallintheschoolatlas.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句“WilliamLindesayhadbeeninterestedintheGreatWallofChinasinceseeingitinaschoolatlas(地图册)asachildinEngland.”可知，自从在学校的一个地图册上看到长城，WilliamLindesay便始终对长城感爱好。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sparsely”mean?A．Remotely. B．Rarely.C．Frequently. D．Largely.答案：B解析：词义揣测题。依据该句中的定语从句“wheretherewaslittlechanceofhelpiftherunnerhadanaccident”可知，这些地区人口稀有，假如跑步者发生意外，几乎没有得到帮助的可能性，由此可推知，画线词意为“稀有地”，与B项含义相近。3．WhatworsenedthesituationoftheGreatWall?A．Thedestroyedecosystems.B．Wastecausedbyfarms.C．Theincreasingtourists.D．Modernizationanddevelopment.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段第三句“Modernizationanddevelopmentweremakingthesituationevenworse.”可知，现代化和发展使长城环境进一步恶化。4．WhatsortofmanisWilliamLindesay?A．Adventurousandcaringabouttheenvironment.B．Determinedandgratefultohiswife.C．Warm­heartedandpolitetohisteammates.D．Considerateandoptimisticaboutthelife.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据其次段WilliamLindesay沿着长城独跑和深化探险戈壁沙漠的经验可推知，他具有冒险精神；结合第三段的内容可知，他呼吁人们爱护长城，并身体力行，由此可推知，他关注环境。故选A。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.完形填空)DisneylandopenedonJuly17andis__1__onehoursouthofLosAngeles,California.Youmaygettherebyairorbybus.Disneylandattractsmostofitsvisitorsfrom__2__.Soavoidweekendsandschoolvacationstogetthe__3__waits.TheperiodbeforeorafterChristmasDayisthebusiestoftheyear,withtheparkoftenholdingmoreextraguestseachday.Wheneveryouvisit,__4__early—aboutanhour__5__theopeningtime—togetthepopularattractionsbeforecrowds__6__.Disneylandalsosellsticketsonline,butdoesnotallowyouto__7__themathome.Soyou'llhavetoorderfarenough__8__forthemtoarrivebymail.Tickets__9__alsobeavailablethroughyourlocalautoclub,DisneyStoreoryourschoolorworkoffice.SpaceMountain__10__inearlyJuly,2005afteratwo­yearrehab(修复)torebuildthetrackandimproveshow__11__.Ifyouaretravellingwithlittlekids,you'llwanttovisitFantasylandfirstinthemorning,__12__severalpopularkids'ridesinthatarea,especiallyDumboandPeterPan,havelowcapacities(容量)andbuildlong__13__earlyintheday.__14__，headwesttoAdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare__15__theparkopens,visitingtheIndianaJonesAdventureandSplashMountain,andcomingbacktotheHauntedMansionandPiratesoftheCaribbean.文章大意：本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼乐园的最佳巡游时间、购票方式以及景点参观依次等。1．A.limited B．locatedC．circled D．expanded答案：B解析：此处是关于迪士尼乐园的位置southofLosAngeles。limited意为“有限”；located意为“位于”；circled意为“包围”；expanded意为“扩大”。2．A.villagers B．foreignersC．students D．locals答案：D解析：依据下文提到回避周末或者学校放假时间可推断，来访者不行能只是村民或者学生，故解除A、C两项；从原文中看不出来访者都是外国人，所以不能选B。所以当地人来玩的可能性最大，选D项。3．A.shortest B．busiestC．longest D．biggest答案：A解析：周末和学校假期游客多，等候的时间确定要长，而这里特殊指出了要回避这两个时间，为的是等候的时间短一些。4．A.leave B．planC．arrive D．book答案：C解析：该部分提示游客来访时尽量来得早点儿，避开在好景点发生游客拥挤现象。leave意为“离开”；plan意为“支配”；book意为“预定”，都不符合句意，故解除A、B、D三项。5．A.after B．untilC．past D．before答案：D解析：该题逻辑性强，为了避开拥挤的时间段，有足够的时间自己游玩，应当提前一个小时到达，故选before。6．A.avoid B．buildC．break D．combine答案：B解析：提前一小时到达游乐园，是为了避开在最受欢迎的景点遇到拥挤。beforecrowdsbuild意为“在游客扎堆现象形成前”。avoid意为“回避”；break意为“裂开”；combine意为“结合；使联合”。均与句子意思不符，也不符合前面的逻辑。7．A.reserve B．keepC．copy D．print答案：D解析：这里指迪士尼乐园有网上售票，为了防止做假，应当是不允许游客在自己家里打印。reserve意为“储备”；keep意为“保存”；copy意为“复制”；print意为“打印”。故选D。8．A.inadvance B．incaseC．inorder D．inturn答案：A解析：订好的票须要邮寄给你，这须要确定的时间，所以要尽可能提前(inadvance)预订。incase意为“万一”；inorder意为“有条理”；inturn意为“轮番”，三项均不合句意。9．A.oughtto B．mustC．will D．may答案：D解析：此处须要一个情态动词，意思吻合最关键，这里表示除了网上购票外，还“可以”通过其他途径购票，所以选may最合适。oughtto意为“应当”；must意为“必需”；will意为“将要”，都不符合句子要求。10．A.opened B．reopenedC．closed D．reduced答案：B解析：依据下文“经过两年修理和重建”来看，此处须要“重新营业”这个意思，故用reopened。11．A.possibilities B．changesC．developments D．effects答案：D解析：possibility意为“可能性”；change意为“改变”；development意为“进展；发展”，三个单词在和show搭配时均不能体现修理的目的。此处谈SpaceMountain修理两年的目的是为了提升showeffects“展览的效果，”即它的可参观性。12．A.when B．sinceC．as D．becauseof答案：C解析：此处建议带小挚友的游客尽量在早晨去Fantasyland，后面是提出该建议的理由，因为是比较明显的理由，所以用as。becauseof不能接句子，when引导时间状语从句，since表示缘由时，缘由应是对方已知的，通常意为“既然”，位于句首。13．A.rows B．waitsC．places D．passages答案：B解析：此处指这个景点客容量较小，很简单出现游客扎堆现象，这样就很可能会等很长时间，所以用wait(名词，表示“等待的时间”)。14．A.Ifnot B．InawordC．Asaresult D．What'smore答案：A解析：此处须要一承上启下的转折，ifnot意为“假如不”，指假如不参观前面的景点，那么就……。其他选项起不到此作用，inaword意为“总而言之”；asaresult意为“结果”；what'smore意为“而且”。15．A.where B．thatC．how D．when答案：D解析：where引导地点状语从句；how一般表方式；that无实际意义，只起连接作用。这里是时间状语从句，在刚开门时，直奔AdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo，ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__1__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours__2__，I'dbeenathomeinHongKong，with__3__(it)chokingsmog.Here，theairwascleanandfresh，evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver__4__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese__5__(painting)．Instead，I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin，it'sonlyanhouraway__6__carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter­knowncity.Yangshuo__7__(be)reallybeautiful