冀教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 7 Ways to be healthy 学情调研检测试卷（含答案）

第第页冀教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit7Waystobehealthy学情调研检测试卷满分：120分用时：120分钟第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分)()1.A．Yes,Idid. B．No,thanks. C．No,Iwill.()2.A．Ilikeit. B．I'mOK. C．I'mriding.()3.A．BywatchingTV. B．Bydoingexercise. C．Bydoinghomework.()4.A．Hehurthisarm. B．Heishappy. C．Heisawful.()5.A．OK.Thanks. B．No,Idon't. C．Itdoesn'tmatter.第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分，满分13分)()6.Whatdidtheboydolastnight?()7.Whatfruitdoesthegirlhave?()8.Whydoesn'tTimwatchTVeveryday?A．Becausehewantstokeephealthy.B．Becauseit'snotinteresting.C．Becausehedoesn'thavetime.()9.WhatdoesTimdoeveryday?A．Heplayssports.B．Hereadsbooks.C．Hegoesforawalk.()10.WhatisLucydoing?A．Reading.B．Writingareport.C．Skating.()11.What'sLucy'sbadhabit?A．WatchingtoomuchTV.B．Gettinguplate.C．Playinggames.()12.Whatistheboydoing?A．Doinghishomework. B．Playingagame.C．Readingabook.()13.Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtotherules?A．Afterfinishinghishomework.B．Aftereatingdinner.C．Aftergrowingup.()14.Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules?A．Interesting. B．Enjoyable. C．Boring.()15.Howoldarethegirl'sgrandparents?A．70yearsold. B．80yearsold. C．90yearsold.()16.Howlongdotheyusuallyexerciseinthemorning?A．Halfanhour. B．Anhour. C．Anhourandahalf.()17.Whatdotheyusuallydoafterdinner?A．Theytakeawalk. B．Theybrushtheirteeth.C．Theytakeabath.()18.Whatdotheyliketoeatfordinner?A．Rice. B．Fish. C．Greenvegetables.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分)()19.HowfarisLiHua'shomefromherschool?A．Abouttwentykilometers.B．Abouttwokilometers.C．Abouttwelvekilometers.()20.HowlongdoesittakeLiHuatowalktoschool?A．About30minutes. B．About10minutes.C．About20minutes.()21.HowmanyreasonsdoesLiHuahaveforwalkingtoschool?A．Three. B．Five. C．Four.()22.WhatdoesAlan'smotherdo?A．Adoctor. B．Ateacher. C．Anurse.()23.WhotellsAlan“healthstartsfromagoodstomach”？A．Hisfather. B．Hismother. C．Histeacher.()24.WhatdoesAlanseldomeat?A．Toohotfood. B．Sweetfood. C．Toocoldfood.()25.HowoftendoesAlanbrushhisteeth?A．Onceaday. B．Twiceaday. C．Threetimesaday.第四节听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分)I'mveryhealthy.Iexerciseevery26.________.Myeatinghabitsareverygood.Itrytoeatlotsof27.________vegetablesandfruit.Ineverdrinkcoffee.Ilovejunkfoodtoo,butItrytoeatitonly28.________aweek.Isleep29.________hourseverynight.Ilookaftermyhealth.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmeto30.________better.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分)Mostpeoplethinkthatonlyfatandunhealthypeopleneedexercise.That'swrong.Infact,itis__31__foreachoneofustoexerciseeveryday.Exercisecanhelpushaveahealthy__32__.Italsohelpsusdo__33__inourlife.Differentpeoplecandosportsindifferenttime.Manypeopleliketodosomesportsinthemorning,__34__theythinkitisthebesttimetodosports.That'strue.Inthemorning,theairis__35__andit'snotverycoldorhot.Youcanwalk,runordootherexercise.Ifyouthinkit'sboringtodo__36__byyourself,youcanasksomeonetodoitwithyou.Itwillbeverynice.Somepeople__37__todosportsintheevening.Afterdinner,theyhaveenoughtime.It'salsoOKaslongas(只要)theydon'texercisetoomuch.However,youshouldknowthatexercisingtoomuchandexercisinginthemorningwithouteatinganythingare__38__foryourhealth.Sothebestwayisto__39__early,haveasmallmealandgoouttoexercise.Youshouldnevergivetheheavyburden(负担)toyour__40__whenyoudosports.()31.A．bad B．new C．important D．excited()32.A．body B．head C．arm D．hand()33.A．quickly B．happily C．well D．quietly()34.A．if B．but C．so D．because()35.A．delicious B．fresh C．dirty D．tasty()36.A．housework B．exercise C．homeworkD．work()37.A．like B．enjoy C．seem D．learn()38.A．famous B．bad C．good D．hungry()39.A．getup B．cutup C．pickup D．makeup()40.A．leg B．arm C．foot D．stomach第二节[原创题]短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)Doyoulikethemango(芒果)?It'sakindofpopularfruitinmany41.________(country).Butforchildren42.________Brazil(巴西),themangoisnotjustafruit.Childrenthereoftenthrowmangoesateachotherasan43.____________(interest)game.Nowthegame44.__________(become)arealbeachsportcalled“manbol”.Itgetsmoreandmorepopular.Thenamecomesfromtwowords,“mango”45.________“ball”.RuiHildebrando,44,startedthegame46.________(one).Heenjoyed47.________(play)gameswithhisbrotherwhenhewaslittle.“Atfirst,itwas48.________easygamebetweenus.MybrotherRogeriothrewamangoat49.________(I)andIthrewitback.ButlaterIthoughtitwouldbemorefuntothrowamangoatthesametime，”Hildebrandosaid50.________(happy)．Thenit51.________(turn)intoanewgame.Hildebrandoandhisbrotherstartedtoplaywithmango­shaped(形状的)balls.Seeingthetwochildrenplaythegame,thosearoundthemwanted52.________(join)inthegame.Hildebrandothen53.________(make)somerulesforthegame.“Manbolisagreatsport54.________peopleofallages.IwillplayitwithmyfriendsifIhavetime，”saidonewoman.Shehopesthegame55.________(be)anOlympicsportoneday.第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分)A[跨学科·数学]Exerciseisimportantinourlife.Lastmonth,weasked2，000peoplebetween20and24yearsoldabouttheirexercisehabits.Thediagramsbelowshowtheresults(结果)．It'scleartoseethefewest(最少的)peoplethinkexerciseisnotimportantandpeoplechoosedifferentkindsofactivitiestokeephealthy.Exerciseisgoodforboththemindandthebody.Startexercisingnow!()56.Howmanypeopleinthesurveyexercise3to5timesaweek?A．300.B．500.C．520.D．240.()57.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothesurvey?A．About10%ofthepeopleexercisemorethantwiceaweek.B．40%ofthepeoplethinkexerciseisveryimportant.C．Runningisthemostpopularwithpeopleinthesurvey.D．Mostofthepeopleinthesurveyareoldpeople.()58.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapermaywereadthepassage?A．Culture.B．Travel.C．Health.D．Food.BPeterreallylikedeatinghamburgers.Heaskedhismothertobuyhamburgersforhimeveryday.“HamburgersaresodeliciousthatIcaneattenatonetime，”hesaid.“Hamburgersarefastfood.They'renothealthy.Youshouldeatmorevegetables，”saidhismother.“Idon'tthinkso.Ahamburgerincludesbread,beefandvegetables.Ilikeitbest.Andpotatochipsaregoodtoo，”saidPeter.Peter'smotherworriedabouthimalot,butshecouldn'ttalkPeteroutofeatinghamburgers.Daybyday,Petergotfatterandfatter.Hegottiredeasilywhenhetriedtodosports.Oneday,theliftofhisschoolwasoutofservice(暂停服务).Peterhadtowalkupstairs.Hisclassroomwasonthesixthfloor.Hefeltterriblejustafterclimbingtothesecondfloor.HisclassmateRoycalledthedoctorrightaway.ThedoctorsaidthatPeterwastoofatandhewasinpoorhealth.Finally,Peterdecidedtohavehamburgersonceamonthandhavehealthymealstherestofthetime.()59.WhatwasPeter'smotherworriedabout?A．Peter'sstudy.B．Peter'sdream.C．Peter'shealth.D．Peter'swork.()60.WhatdidPeterfinallydecidetodo?A．Domoreexercise.B．Stopeatinghamburgers.C．Talkwithhismother.D．Havemorehealthyfood.()61.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Wearewhatweeat.B．Oldhabitsdiehard.C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.CRidingbikesisagreatsport.Wehearitallthetime.Weenjoyitwhenweridebikesandrace.Butwhatmakesmeloveridingabikesomuch?Asasurfer(冲浪者),Iwouldsurfbymyself.NowandthenIseeanothersurferwalkingalongthebeachtowardsmeandIhopehecanchooseanotherplace.Ridingbikesisdifferent.Wecanoftengoongrouprideswithfriends.Ridingbikescontributes__totheenvironment(环境).Bicyclesdon'tmakeanypollution(污染).Ifmoreandmorepeopleusebikes,therewon'tbesomuchpollution.Olderpeoplecanridetoo.GrandpaCarlridesatricycle.Ithasthreewheels(轮子).Hesaysitissafe.Hecan'trideonatwo­wheeledbicycleanymore.Herideshistricycletotheshopsandtakessomebagswithhim.Histricyclehastwobaskets.Hehasonebackbaskettocarryhisshopping.Sometimesherideswithhislittledoginthefrontbasket.Helovesriding.Itisabitslow,buthesaysitmakeshimfeelhappy.Peopleshouldusebikeswhenever(无论何时)theycanforthemselvesandtheearth.()62.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A．Whythewriterlikesridingabike.B．Whyridingbikesisgoodforhealth.C．Howthewriterbecomesasurfer.D．Howthewritergetsalongwithanothersurfer.()63.[新考法·英英释义]Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“contributesto”probablymean?A．bringsB．usesC．changesD．helps()64.WhydoesGrandpaCarlrideatricycle?A．Becauseit'sbeautiful. B．Becauseit'ssafe.C．Becauseitneedslessmoney. D．Becausehisdoglovesit.()65.Whatdoesthewriterwanttodointheend?A．Totellastory. B．Toaskforhelp.C．Tocallonpeopletoride. D．Togetsomeinformation(信息)．DTheweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulaboutwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Therearemany“energy(能量)drinks”insupermarkets.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcoloursandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat.Butinfactmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyforstudents,youngpeople,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeat(跳动)fast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(国际奥委会)limiteditsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksmaybestrongerthanthatinacupofcoffee.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandevencause(导致)heartproblems.Tokeephealthy,scientistssaythatstudentsshouldnottakedrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthemmuch.()66.Theenergydrinksarepopularwith____．A．childrenandwomenB．policemen,studentsandbusypeopleC．oldpeople,youngpeopleandstudentsD．students,busypeople,youngpeopleandsportsplayers()67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“limited”meaninChinese?A．限制B．唤醒C．扩大D．推广()68.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theusesofcaffeine.B．Thedangersofcaffeine.C．Thecausesofheartproblems.D．Thecausesofsleepingdifficulty.()69.[新考法·篇章结构]Whatisthestructureofthepassage?()70.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．What'stheuseofenergydrinks?B．Whocandrinkenergydrinks?C．What'sthatinenergydrinks?D．Whatshouldwedrink?第二节阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分)Everyonehopestohaveahealthylifestyle.Butdoyouknowwhatahealthylifestyleislike?Herearesomewaysforyoutohaveahealthylifestyle.ExercisemoreThisisthemostimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Getoutofyourchairandyourbed!Walking,running,playingbasketballandothersportswillhelpyoukeephealthy.KeepcleanKeeptheplacesaroundyouclean.Itisverybadtoputyourthingseverywhere.Dirtyplacescanmakeyoufeelangryandill.EathealthilyOurhealthmostlydependson(取决于)ourfood,soeveryoneshouldremembertoeathealthyfood.Youmusthavebreakfast.Agoodbreakfastcanhelpyoustartyourdaywell.Don'tgotofastfoodrestaurantsoften.LivegreenGreenlivingisimportantandnotthatdifficult.Planttreesaroundyourhouse.Putsomeflowersandplantsonyourdesk.Beautifulflowersandgreenleavescanmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxedwhenyouarebusywithyourhomework.Also,trytouselesswater.Stopusingthingsiftheyarebadfortheenvironment(环境).71.Whatisthemostimportantpartofahealthylifestyle?_________________________________________________________________72.Howwilldirtyplacesmakepeoplefeel?_________________________________________________________________73.Whymustwehavebreakfast?_________________________________________________________________74.Wherecanweplanttrees?_________________________________________________________________75.Whatwillyoudotolivegreen?(答案须与文中不同)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分情景交际(满分10分)补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分)A：Hi!Jim!76.____________________________________________________B：It'llbesunny.Whydoyouaskaboutit?A：Ilovesports.Iwanttodosomesportsiftheweatherisgood.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B：77.__________________________________________________Ilovesports,too.Whatsportdoyoulike?A：Ilikeplayingbasketball.B：78.____________________________________________________A：Becauseitcanhelpmemakefriends.Whatsportdoyoulike?B：Ilikefootball.Itcanmakemehealthyandhappy.A：79._________________________________________________B：Yes,Ican.A：Thenlet'splaybasketballinthegymthisSunday.B：80.______________________________________________________A：Seeyouat8：30a．m.infrontofourschool.B：Seeyou.第五部分写作(满分15分)书面表达81.假设你是李华，你校英文俱乐部举办题为“MyGoodHabits”的征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图写一篇短文，向大家介绍自己的良好生活习惯。注意：1.短文必须包括图中的所有要点，并适当发挥；2．文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；3．词数80左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。MyGoodHabitsHello,everyone.I'mLiHua.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案第一节听句子，选择最佳答语No.1.Didyouhavefunattheparty?No.2.Whatareyoudoingnow?No.3.Howcanwestayhealthy?No.4.WhathappenedtoDanny?No.5.Letmehelpyou.第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案请听第一组对话，回答第6题。W：Didyouplaycomputergameslastnight?M：No,Ididn't.Iplayedbasketball.W：Soundsgreat.Let'splaytogethernexttime.QuestionNo.6：Whatdidtheboydolastnight?请听第二组对话，回答第7题。W：Fruitsareveryimportanttous.M：Yes.Appleshelpourbrainsstaystrong.Doyouofteneatapples?W：No,Idon't.Ihavebananaseveryday.QuestionNo.7：Whatfruitdoesthegirlhave?请听第三组对话，回答第8、9题。W：Hi，Tim.DoyouwatchTVeveryday?M：No,Idon't,Alice.W：Whydon'tyouwatchTVeveryday?M：BecauseIwanttokeephealthy.AndIplaysportseveryday.W：Youhaveagoodlifestyle.QuestionNo.8：Whydoesn'tTimwatchTVeveryday?QuestionNo.9：WhatdoesTimdoeveryday?请听第四组对话，回答第10、11题。M：Whatareyoudoing,Lucy?W：I'mwritingareportabouthabits,Tom.M：What'syourgoodhabit?W：Iofteneatbreakfastandgetupearly.M：Doyouhaveabadhabit?W：Yes.IoftenwatchTV.M：Youneedtodomoreexercise,Lucy.QuestionNo.10：WhatisLucydoing?QuestionNo.11：What'sLucy'sbadhabit?请听第五组对话，回答第12～14题。W：Honey,doyoufinishyourhomework?M：No，Idon't.W：Then,whyareyouplayingthegameagain?M：Thisismyfavouritegame.W：Goanddoyourhomework.Youcanplayitafteryoufinishyourhomework.M：Butthegamewillbeoverthen.W：Therewillbeanothergame.M：Mom,please!W：Youknowtherules.M：Rules,rules,rules!Igetboredwiththem.W：Yourhavetofollowthem!QuestionNo.12：Whatistheboydoing?QuestionNo.13：Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtotherules?QuestionNo.14：Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules?请听第六组对话，回答第15～18题。W：Goodmorning,David!M：Goodmorning,Lucy.What'sthis?Isityourfamilyphoto?W：Yes，itis.Youcanseemygrandparents,myfather,mymotherandme.M：Howoldareyourgrandparents?W：Theyare80yearsold.M：Wow!Ithinktheyhaveaveryhealthylife.W：Yes,theyarehealthy.Theyusuallygotobedatnine.Andtheygetupearlyinthemorning.M：Goodhabits!Dotheyusuallyexercise?W：Yes.Theyusuallyexercisefromhalfpastsixtoseveninthemorning.M：Doingexerciseisgoodforthem.Dotheywalkatnight?W：Yeah.Andtheyusuallytakeawalkafterdinner.M：Amazing!Whatdotheyeatfordinner?W：Theyreallylikegreenvegetables.Theireatinghabitsarehealthy,too.M：Yes,Ithinkso.QuestionNo.15：Howoldarethegirl'sgrandparents?QuestionNo.16：Howlongdotheyusuallyexerciseinthemorning?QuestionNo.17：Whatdotheyalwaysdoafterdinner?QuestionNo.18：Whatdotheyliketoeatfordinner?第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案请听第一篇短文，回答第19～21题。W：IamLiHua.Igotoschoolonfoot.Ihaveseveralreasonsforthat.First,myhomeisabouttwokilometersawayfrommyschool.Ittakesmeabout20minutestogetthere.Second,walkingtoschoolisakindofexercise.Itisgoodformyhealth.Third,it'sverysafetowalktoschoolbecausethereisnotalotoftrafficontheroadatthistimeofday.SoIlikegoingtoschoolonfoot.It'sreallyagoodchoice.QuestionNo.19：HowfarisLiHua'shomefromherschool?QuestionNo.20：HowlongdoesittakeLiHuatowalktoschool?QuestionNo.21：HowmanyreasonsdoesLiHuahaveforwalkingtoschool?请听第二篇短文，回答第22～25题。AlanisanAmericanboy.Heisveryhealthy.Hisparentsworkinahospitalasdoctors.Hisfathertellshim“heathstartsfromagoodstomach”.Tohaveagoodstomach,itisimportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Alanhasthreemealseveryday,andheeatslotsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.Henevereatstoohotortoocoldfood.Alanalsolooksaf