冀教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 8 I love nature！学情调研检测试卷（含答案）

第第页冀教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit8Ilovenature！学情调研检测试卷满分：120分用时：120分钟第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分)()1.A．Theyeatbamboo. B．They'reverycute.C．Myfavouriteanimalispandas.()2.A．Becausethey'rescary.B．TheycomefromAfrica.C．Theyareyoung.()3.A．No,Idon't. B．Theyarestrong.C．I'mdrawingatiger.()4.A．Sure,hereyouare. B．Yes,you'reright.C．You'rewelcome.()5.A．It'sanappletree. B．Ilikeapples.C．Appletreesarebeautiful.第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分，满分13分)()6.Whatisthewoman'sfavouriteanimal?()7.Whohasapetcat?()8.Whataretheygoingtodotogether?A．Plantsometrees. B．Waterthetrees.C．Seesometreesinthegarden.()9.Wherewilltheymeettomorrow?A．Ontheschoolplayground. B．Attheschoolgate.C．Inthenewgarden.()10.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofelephants?A．Theyarecute. B．Theyarestrong. C．Theyaresmart.()11.Whatarethetwospeakers?A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Doctors.()12.Howoldisthedog?A．Threeweeksold. B．Threemonthsold. C．Threeyearsold.()13.Whowillthedoghelp?A．Peoplewithhandproblems.B．Peoplewitheyeproblems.C．Peoplewithlegproblems.()14.Whatplacedoesthegirloftentakethedogto?A．Postoffices. B．Busstops. C．Parks.()15.Whatanimalaretheytalkingabout?A．Birds. B．Snakes. C．Chickens.()16.WheredoesLily'sunclelivenow?A．InHainan. B．InCanada. C．InNewZealand.()17.Whatdoesthebird'segglooklike?A．Small. B．Big. C．Tiny.()18.WhatwillTomdonext?A．Lookatthephotos.B.Watchsomeoftheanimalsinthezoo.C．TakesomephotoswithLily.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分)()19.WhereisTonynow?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Inthecountryside.()20.WhydoesTonyliketheducks?A．Becausetheyarecute. B．Becausetheyareveryclean.C．Becausetheyaregoodswimmers.()21.WhatisTonydoingnow?A．Sleeping.B．Doinghishomework.C．Sittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.()22.Wherearethemonkeysinthezoofrom?A．Australia. B．China. C．Canada.()23.Whatdothelovelydogswanttodo?A．Playagamewithtourists.B．Singsongstotourists.C．Speaktotourists.()24.Whatanimalscanplaywithballsforyou?A．Elephants. B．Giraffes. C．Pandas.()25.HowmuchwilltheyhavetopayifJennygoestothezoowithherclassmateAlice?A．30yuan. B．60yuan. C．90yuan.第四节听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分)SavetheElephantsWhenWorldElephantDayisonAugust26.________.Why►Elephantsare27.________．►Theyarelosingtheir28.________．►Somepeoplekillthemfortheirivory(象牙).How►Protecttheforestsandstopbuyingthingsmadeofivory.►29.________rulesonelephantprotection.►Domorestudiesto30.________understandtheelephants'habitsandimprovetheirqualityoflife.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分)Mygrandfatherlovestogrowplants.Hegrows__31__andfruits,andhetakesgreatcareofthem.Lastweek,Grandpagavemesomegreenbeanseeds(四季豆种子)．Itooktheseedshomeand__32__themtomymom.Shehelpedmetoplantthem.First,weputsomesoilinapot.Thenweplantedafewseedsinit.I__33__Grandpatoldmethatplantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrow.SoIputthepotina__34__placebythewindow.Ichecked(查看)onmy__35__everyday.Whenthesoilwas__36__，Iadded(加)morewater.TodayIsawasmallstem(茎)comingout.Theplantwas__37__！ItookthepottoMomhappily.Momtoldmethatmorestemsandleaveswouldgrowoverthenextfewweeks,andflowerswouldgrow,too.ThenIcouldgetmy__38__soon.Iwasso__39__.Ithoughttheywouldbethemost__40__greenbeansbecauseIgrewthemmyself.()31.A．flowers B．grass C．vegetables D．rice()32.A．sold B．greeted C．taught D．showed()33.A．hoped B．remembered C．thought D．forgot()34.A．sunny B．snowy C．windy D．rainy()35.A．tree B．plant C．flower D．leaves()36.A．hot B．dry C．cold D．cool()37.A．growing B．smiling C．dying D．dancing()38.A．greenbeans B．fruit C．seeds D．plants()39.A．excited B．sad C．surprised D．careful()40.A．useful B．friendly C．helpful D．delicious第二节[原创题]短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)Doyoulikeanimals?Whatanimalsdoyoulike41.________(good)?Idon'tknowyouranswer.Butfor42.__________Chinapeople,itmustbepandas.AndinChengdupeople's43.________(eye),thebestpandamustbeHuahua.Huahua44.__________(get)popularinashortvideoonphoneappsinMarch,2023.Atthattime,Mr.Tan,thekeeper(饲养员)ofHuahua,alwayscalled“Huahua,comehere！”whenhe45.__________(feed)her.Afterthat,alotofpeopleknewhernameandcametoChengdu46.________(visit)thecutebaby.47.________theotherpandas,Huahuaalsohasabodyinblackandwhite,and48.________roundface.49.________sheisalsodifferentfromthem,becauseshecannotclimbtreesvery50.________(quick)withsomeproblemsinherbody.Inthefouryears,Huahuahadmany51.______________(difference)jobs.ShewasoneoftheAdvertisingAmbassadors(宣传大使)ofthe31stSummerUniversiade(大运会)52.________Chengdu.Andtheyearof2024wasabigyearfor53.________(she).Shegotanewjob,andshe54.__________(work)asthe“HonoraryDirectorofChengduTourism(成都文旅荣誉局长)”．WhenweseeHuahua,wecanknowChengdupeople55.________(real)loveanimalsandtheworld.第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分)Ifyou'regoingtoplantatree,thankyou!Addingevenonenewtreeisgoodforourenvironment.Buthowdoyouplantthetreetomakesureitgrows?Readonforsometips.Beforeplanting●Chooseahealthytree.Thetreecangrownaturallyinyourlocalclimateandplantitinthefallorearlyspring.●Chooseanopen,flatplaceawayfrombuildingsorpowerlines.●Makesurethetreegetsnolessthan6hoursofsunlight(阳光)daily.HowtoplantWaterthesoilontheplantingdaybeforeyoudigthehole(挖洞).Digaholeofthewidth(宽度)2－3timesthediameter(直径)oftherootballandthesamedepth(深度)asit.Puttherootballintotheholeandfillintheholewiththesoil.Waterthetreedeeply.()56.[新考法·图文转换]Whichisthebestplacetoplantatree?()57.Foratreewitha6cmrootball,howbigistheholeyoushoulddig?A．Width:15cm;Depth:6cm B．Width:6cm;Depth:6cmC．Width:15cm;Depth:15cm D．Width:6cm;Depth:12cm()58.Wherecanyoufindthetext?A．Fromaletter. B．Fromanemail.C．Fromawebsite. D．Fromamathbook.BDoyouknowanythingaboutthebalanceofnature?Hereisanexample.Notmanyyearsago,somefarmerswereworriedbecausehawks(鹰)tookmanyoftheirchickens,sothefarmerskilled(杀害)manyhawks.Theydidn'tneedtoworryabouttheirchickens.Butthentheyhadnewworries.Miceatethefarmers'food.Howdidthishappen?Hawksatenotonlychickensbutalsomice.Theyatemoremicethanchickens.Butthefarmersdidnotknowthis.Whentheykilledmanyhawks,theychangedthebalanceofnature.Changingthebalanceisbadfornature.Sometimeswhenpeoplemoveintoanewplace,theyoftencutdownmanyplants.Someoftheseplantsarefoodforanimals.Iftheanimalscannotfindfoodtoeat,theywilldie.Hereisanotherexample.InaplaceoftheUS,thegiraffesateakindofrose,andthelionsthereatethegiraffes.Butpeoplekilledmanylionstoprotectthegiraffes.Soonmanygiraffesateupalltheroses.Thenthegiraffesbegantoeatleavesofyoungtrees.Thesetreeswereimportanttopeople.Sopeoplethoughtmanywaystoprotecttrees.Nowthegiraffeshadnothingtoeat,andmanyofthemdied.Thiswasanotherlessonfromnature.Pleasealwayskeepthisinmind：It'simportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.()59.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bygivingafact.B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bygivinganopinion.D．Bytellingalifestory.()60.Whichoneshowstherightrelation(关系)ofgiraffes,lions,rosesandtrees?()61.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Farmerscan'tchangethebalance.B．Animalsarebadforgrainsandplants.C．Peoplecanalwayslearnfromthenature.D．Weshouldnotchangethebalanceofnature.CManybabyanimalsstartoutsmallandhelpless.MomandDadarethere！Animalsgrowupintheloveoftheirparents.Thebabypenguinscannotfindfoodbythemselves,sotheyneedtogetfoodfromtheirparents.Themotherpenguintriesherbesttofindenoughfoodforthebabies.Thefatherpenguinkeepsthebabypenguinswarm.Babyswanslovetobeontheirmother'sback.Sometimestherewillbethreeorfourbabyswansonthemotherswan'sback.Thebabyswanplaysonthemotherswan'sbackduringthedayandsleepsonthebackatnight.Thebabywhalesneedtolearnhowtobreathe.Themotherwhaleteachesthebabieshowtomaketheoldairoutfromthebodyandgetthenewair.Themotherwhalealsoshowsthebabieshowtoswimupandcatchthefish.Everymotherkangaroohasapouch(育儿袋).Itislikeabigbag.Thepouchiswarm,andthebabiescaneatthere.Themotherkangarookeepsherbabiesinherpouchwherevershegoes,soit'sverysafeforthebabies.()62.Whichwordcanbestshowthemotherpenguin?A．Funny. B．Loving. C．Beautiful. D．Cool.()63.Whichanimallikestoplayonitsmother'sback?A．Thebabypenguin. B．Thebabyswan.C．Thebabywhale. D．Thebabykangaroo.()64.Whatdoesthemotherwhaleteachthebabywhaleaccordingtothetext?a．Howtogetthenewair.b．Howtoeatfood.c．Howtoswimup.d．Howtogohome.e．Howtocatchthefish.A．bde B．abd C．ace D．bcd()65.[新考法·篇章结构]Whatisthestructureofthepassage?DSomepeoplesaydolphins(海豚)aresmartlikehumans.Theycanthink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Scientistssaydolphinsarelikehumansinsomeways.How?Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown“name”.Thenameisaspecialsound.Eachdolphinchoosesaspecialsoundforitselfatbirth(出生时).Dolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.They“talk”toeachotheraboutalotofthings—suchastheiragesandfindingfood.Theyalsousesoundsandbodylanguagetotalk.Knowingdolphinwordsisnoteasyforhumans.Noonespeaksdolphinwords,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroups,andoftenjoinothersfromdifferentgroupstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingthatonlysmartanimalsdo.Bothhumansanddolphinsmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.Forexample,whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinsjumphightoaskthefishermentoputtheirnets,andthenthemencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Becausetheycangetsomefishthatrunawayfromthenet.()66.Whydopeoplesaydolphinsaresmart?A．Becausetheyarelikecatsanddogs.B．Becausetheycanthink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.C．Becausetheirbrainsworkthesameashumans'.D．Becausetheyareassmartashumans.()67.Fromthispassage,inwhichwaysaredolphinsandhumanslikeeachother?①Theyhavenames.②Theycantalktootherkindsofanimals.③Theyplayingroups.④Theycanmakeplanstogetthingstheywant.A．①③④B．①②④C．①②③D．②③④()68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“others”inParagraph3mean?A．Otherfish.B．Otherfishermen.C．Otherpeople.D．Otherdolphins.()69.Whydodolphinssometimeshelpfishermen?A．Dolphinsarekindanimals.B．Thedolphinsareafraidofhumans.C．Thedolphinscangetfoodthatway.D．Thefishermenaskthedolphinsforhelp.()70.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．SmartDolphinsCanTalk.B．DolphinsHelpHumans.C．DolphinsLikeHumans.D．DolphinsArelikeHumans.第二节阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分)Manypeoplethinksharksareoneofthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.Butaccordingtoareport,humansbringgreaterdangertosharksthantheydotous.Sharkattacks(攻击)dohappen,however,theyarenotveryoften.Ontheotherhand,everyhour,humanskill(杀害)about11，000sharks.Nowweshouldtakeactiontostopmanykindsofsharksfromdyingout.Whyshouldwesavesharks?Becausekillingsharksisaproblemfortheworld.Sharksareonthetopofthefoodchain(食物链).Theyeatotherspecies(物种),butfewspecieseatthem.Ifsharksdieout,therewillbemoreotherspecies.Thenotherspecieswillhavelessfoodtoeat.Sohowcanyouhelpsavesharks?Don'tusesharkproducts(产品).Petfoods,drinksandleatherproductscanbemadefromsharkparts.Peoplehuntsharksmainlyfortheirfins(鳍).Peopleusethemtomakesharkfinsoup.Fishermenoftencuttheshark'sfinsoffandthendropthesharksbackintothewaterwhentheyarestillalive(活着的).Sharksbreathebyswimming.Soifsharkscan'tswimwiththeirfins,theywilldie.Manypeopletrytoprotectsharks.Theygiveusadviceonhowtokeepthemalive.Nobuying,nokilling!Maybethatisthebestwaytosavesharks.71.Howmanysharksdopeoplekilleveryhour?_________________________________________________________________72.Whatwillhappenifsharksdieout?_________________________________________________________________73.Cansharkslivewithoutfins?Why?_________________________________________________________________74.Howdomanypeopletrytoprotectsharks?_________________________________________________________________75.Whatcanwedotoprotectsharks?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分情景交际(满分10分)补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分)Mary：Linda,comehere!Therearelotsoflovelymonkeys.Linda：Look!76.______________________________________________________Mary：Wow!Howfasttheyclimb!Linda：Yes,theyaregoodatclimbing.77._________________________________Mary：No,wecan't.Lookatthesign“Nophotos”！Linda：78.___________________________________________Mary：Maybecameraswillscarythemonkeys.Let'sgotowatchthebear.Look!Howstrongthebearis!Linda：Butitlookslonely.Maybeitismissingitsfamily.Whydon'tweletitgohome?79.____________________________________________________Mary：Ofcourse!Withthehelpofthezoo,thenumberofsomeanimalswouldn'tdecrease(减少)quickly.Linda：80._____________________________________________________Mary：Wecanprotecttheirlivingenvironment.Forexample,wecanstoppeoplefromcuttingdowntrees.Linda：You'reright!第五部分写作(满分15分)书面表达81.所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物、植物共享同一家园。学校英语校刊将要举行以“Let'sprotectnature”为主题的英语作文竞赛。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇作文。提示：1.Whatshouldweprotect?(ananimal/environment/forests/…，任选其一)2．Whyshouldweprotectit/them?①Givesomeinformationaboutit/them,eg.looks/abilities/habits/…②Isitimportant？/Aretheyimportant?Why?3．Whatshouldwedotoprotectit/them?注意：词数70左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案第一节听句子，选择最佳答语No.1.Whatdopandaseateveryday?No.2.Wherearelionsfrom?No.3.Doyouliketigers?No.4.Wemustprotectwildlife.No.5.Whatkindoftreeisit?第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案请听第一组对话，回答第6题。W：What'syourfavouriteanimal?M：Tigers.Theyarestrong.Whataboutyours?W：Myfavouriteanimalisdogs.Theyaresmartandfriendly.QuestionNo.6：Whatisthewoman'sfavouriteanimal?请听第二组对话，回答第7题。W：Hi,Mike.Doyouhaveapetcat?M：No,Lucy.ButAndyhasapetcat.Whatpetdoyouhave?W：Ihaveapetdog.QuestionNo.7：Whohasapetcat?请听第三组对话，回答第8、9题。W：TomorrowisTreePlantingDay.Whatareyougoingtodo?M：Oh,yes.TodayisMarch11th.Iamgoingtoplantsometreesinmynewgarden.W：Soundsgreat.Iwanttodoitwithyou.M：OK.Let'smeetattheschoolgateat9a．m.tomorrow.W：OK.QuestionNo.8：Whataretheygoingtodotogether?QuestionNo.9：Wherewilltheymeettomorrow?请听第四组对话，回答第10、11题。M：Hi,Lucy.Doyouhavetimetomorrow?W：Yes,Ido.Doyouhaveanyplans?M：Yes.Let'sgotothezootogether.W：OK.Soundsgood.Ireallywanttoseeelephantsinthezoo.M：Whydoyouloveelephants?W：Becausetheyaresmart.Oh!Ourteacheriscoming.Let'sgobacktotheclassroom.M：OK.Let'sgo.QuestionNo.10：Whatdoesthegirlthinkofelephants?QuestionNo.11：Whatarethetwospeakers?请听第五组对话，回答第12～14题。W：Hello,Tom.M：Hi,Mary.Whatasmartdog!W：Thankyou!M：Howoldishe?W：Heisthreeyearsold.Iusuallywalkhimintheafternoon.M：That'sgoodforhim.Apetdogdoesn'tliketostayathomeallday.W：No,heisn'tapetdog.Hewillhelppeoplewitheyeproblems.M：Doesheneedtolearnanything?W：Ofcourse.Weteachhimtohelppeople.M：Wheredoyouoftentakehimtohelppeople?W：Ioftentakehimtobusstops.QuestionNo.12：Howoldisthedog?QuestionNo.13：Whowillthedoghelp?QuestionNo.14：Whatplacedoesthegirloftentakethedogto?请听第六组对话，回答第15～18题。M：Hi,Lily.Whatareyoudoing?W：Hi,Tom.Iamlookingatsomephotos.Myunclesentthemtome.M：Whatareinthephotos?W：Therearesomeinterestingbirdsinthem.M：Oh.Wheredoesyourunclelivenow?W：InNewZealand.M：Whatdotheylooklike?W：Theyareasbigaschickens.M：Dotheyhaveeggs?W：Yes.Myunclesaystheireggsarebig,too.M：Howinteresting!Letmehavealookatthephotos.W：OK!Hereyouare.M：Thankyou!W：Youarewelcome!QuestionNo.15：Whatanimalaretheytalkingabout?QuestionNo.16：WheredoesLily'sunclelivenow?QuestionNo.17：Whatdoesthebird'segglooklike?QuestionNo.18：WhatwillTomdonext?第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案请听第一篇短文，回答第19～21题。IamTony.It'ssummerholidaynow.I'mhavingagreattimevisitingmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theyhaveabigfarmhere.Andtherearelotsofanimalsonthefarm.Ilovetheducksverymuchbecausethey'recute.Iplaywiththemeverymorning.Idon'tlikethedogsbecausetheyarescary.NowI'msittingbythepoolanddrinkingsomeorangejuice.Theweatherhereissunnyandwarmtoday.It'sreallyrelaxing.QuestionNo.19：WhereisTonynow?QuestionNo.20：WhydoesTonylikeducks?QuestionNo.21：WhatisTonydoingnow?请听第二篇短文，回答第22～25题。Cometoourzoo!HereyoucanseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromthenortheastofChina.ThebeautifulbirdsfromCanadaarereadytosingsongstoyou,andthemonkeysfromChinawillbehappytoseeyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliawanttoplayagamewithyou.Sichuanpandascanplaywithballs.ThegiraffesfromAfricaarewaitingforyou.Youcanalsoseemanyotheranimals!Businesshours：from9：00inthemorningto5：00intheafternoon.Theticketpriceforadultsis60yuan.Forstudentsit'sonlythirtyyuan.QuestionNo.22：Wherearethemonkeysinthezoofrom?QuestionNo.23：Whatdothelovelydogswanttodo?QuestionNo.24：Whatanimalcanplaywithballs?QuestionNo.25：HowmuchwilltheyhavetopayifJennygoestothezoowithherclassmateAlice?第四节听短文填空WorldElephantDayisayearlyevent.Itwantsmorepeopletoprotectelephants.ItisonAugust12th.Elephantsarehugeandsmartanimals.However,elephantsa