Unit 4 第4课时- Integrated skills-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）

Unit4Doityourself第4课时Integratedskills课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________n.葡萄2._______________n.草莓3._______________n.调羹4._______________n.沙拉5._______________n.奶油6._______________vt.混合7._______________vt.增加8._______________n.提示9._______________n.例子10._______________vt.使处于某种状态11._______________n.调味汁12._______________n.火腿13._______________adj.正确的14._______________adj.完成的短语自测1.___________________________把...切碎2.___________________________使用季节性水果3.___________________________在顶部放另一片面包4.___________________________使你的水果沙拉和尝起来一样可口5.___________________________做一些三明治重点句子1、如果你喜欢，加一些沙拉酱。_____________________________________________________________2、把一些大的水果切成小丁。_____________________________________________________________3、如果你把一些水果放在空中一段时间，它会变成褐色。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查单词:1.grape2.strawberry3.spoon4.salad5.cream6.mix7.add8.tip9.example10.leave11.sauce12.ham13.correct14.finished短语：1.cut...into2.usefruitinseason3.putanotherpieceofbreadontopofit4.makeyourfruitsaladlookasgoodasittastes5.makesomesandwiches句子：1.Addsomesaladcreamifyoulike.2.Cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.3.Someofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.Howbigthe_______________(西瓜）are!2.Putsome______________(西红柿）sauceonthepieceofbread.3.Ilikeeating_________________(草莓).4.Herearesome______________(葡萄）foryou.5.Well,justputsomesaltintothecup._______________(完成)？6.Therearesome__________(提示)formakingafruitsalad.7.Simonoften__________(混合)somecolorstogether.8.Ineedan__________(榜样).9.I’mnot_________(确定)whowastherethattime.10.________(使处于...状态)thewetbookinthesunfoesometime.二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11.Hespentallmymoney______________(play)computergames.12.ThisFridayIwilltakeabustotheparkinsteadof_________________(walk)13.Wehadfun___________(work)withtheseyoungworkers.14.Myfatherisplanning__________(fix)thebrokencup.15.Lucy,youcanchooseyourfavouritefruit________(eat).16._________(mix)differentfruitswillmakethesaladlookcolorful.17.What________(exact)happenedatnight?18.Danielfailed__________(pass)thedrivingexamlastweek.19.Tokeepfit,Johnkeeps_________(run)everymorning.20.Makesure_________(finish)thetaskbefore3o’clockthisafternoon.三、单项选择()21.---Isiteasy______afruitsalad?---Yes,Ithinkso.A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making()22.Youhadbetterstop________arestbecauseallofusareverytired.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.tohaving()23.It’stoo_________,pleasekeepquiet.A.noiseB.soundC.noisyD.noisily()24.--Howmany________doyouwanttobuy,Daniel?---Onlyoneisenough.A.pieceofbreadB.piecesofbreadC.pieceofbreadsD.piecesofbreads()25.Whichfruitdoyoulike_________,apearoranapple?A.themoreB.goodC.betterD.best()26.LiMingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexercisesto______therearenomistakes.A.makesureB.findoutC.thinkofD.workout()27.Don’tmakesomuchnoise,___________?A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallweD.doyou ()28.---It’squitebrighthere.Let’sjustkeepthewindowopen.---Yes.We_______leavethelighton.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.willD.wouldn’t()29.ThedoctoradvisedMr.Chen______toomuchmeattolosesomeweight.A.

toeat B.

doesn’teat C.

noteat D.

nottoeat()30.Therearetenplatesonthetable,oneiscleanand_______aredirty.A.others B.another C.theothers D.other参考答案1.watermelons2.tomatoes3.strawberries4.grapes5.Finished6.tips7.mixes8.example9.sure10.Leave11.playing12.walking13.working14.tofix15.toeat16.Mixing17.exactly18.topass19.running20.tofinish21.C22.B23.C24.B25.C26.A27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】21.C句意：--制作水果沙拉容易吗？--是的，我认为是这样的。本题考查的是句型:itiseasytodosth(做某事是容易的),用动词不定式.故选C。22.B句意：我们最好停下来休息一下，因为我们都很累。A.have动词，有、从事；B.tohave动词不定式；C.having动名词或现在分词；D.tohaving介词+动名词。固定短语havearest,意为“休息”，stoptodosth.,意为“停下来做某事”，动词不定式是要做的事情；stopdoingsth.,意为“停止做某事”，动名词表示要停止做的事情。根据句意可知，“停下来去休息”。故选：B。23.C句意：太吵了。请保持安静。本句考查be+adj的短语，noise是名词，sound名词，noisily是副词。故选C。24.B句意：--丹尼尔，你想要买多少片面包？--一片足够了。howmany修饰可数名词复数，空后piece为可数名词，故需要使用复数形式，bread为不可数名词，其后不能加s。故选B。25.C句意：梨和苹果，你更喜欢哪一个水果？本题考查比较级，apearoranapple可知，用比较级better。故选C。26.A句意：李明是如此的仔细以至于他总是检查他的练习题，确保没有任何错误．A根据"therearenomistakes"可知我们要选的短语后面是可以接从句的，thinkof意为"想起"，后接名词、代词和doing，不可接从句，故排除．findout意为"查明，找出"一般指经过调查，研究弄明白某事．而检查练习题不需要调查研究。故排除．makesure意思为"确保"符合句意，故选A。27.A句意：不要那么吵闹，好吗？否定祈使句的反义疑问句用willyou。故选A。28.B句意：--这里相当量。咱们只是开着窗子。--是的。我们不应该让灯亮着。根据句意选B。29.D句意：医生建议陈先生不要吃太多的肉来减肥．考查不定式用法，advisesbnottodo建议某人不要做某事，根据题意，医生建议陈先生不要吃太多的肉来减肥。故选D。30.C句意：桌上有十个苹果。一个是干净的，其他是脏的。others是other的复数形式；another意思是"别的，其他的"；theothers特指两部分中的其他的一些；other意思是"其他的，别的"；根据"There

are

ten

plates

on

...，oneis..剩下的所有用theothers。故选C。培优第二阶——拓展培优练完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheGreatWallisfamousastheeighthwonderoftheworld.Everyyear____31___touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceof_____32____inChina.LastSaturday，IwenttotheGreatWall_____33____someofmyfriends.Itwasa_______34___day.Onourwayup，wesawmanyvolunteersstandinginthesun.They____35____theelderswiththeirbags，____36___photosforsometouristsandansweredpeople's____37____.Theywereverytired，buttheydidn'tstoptohavea_____38____.Weweremovedwhenwesawthis.Justatthattime，wesaw____39____littleboystandingaloneandcrying.Wewentoverandaskedwhat____40____tohim.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldn't____41____hismother.Wetoldhimnottoworryaboutitandthenwetriedto____42____hismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.Twentyminuteslater，his____43____turnedup.Whenshesawhisson，shewasveryexcitedandthankeduswithtearsinhereyes.Thatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthe_____44___oftheGreatWall，butalsofeltthewarmthofthesociety.If_____45___cangiveahelpinghandtoothers，theworldarounduswillbemorebeautiful.()31.A.hundredsB.thousandsof C.thousand D.hundredof()32.A.interestB.interests C.interested D.interesting()33.A.alongB.past C.throughD.with()34.A.windy B.cloudy C.sunny D.bored()35.A.shared B.helped C.became D.practised()36.A.found B.took C.saw D.pointed()37.A.questions B.erasers C.advertisements D.future()38.A.rest B.test C.hall D.sleep()39.A.an B.the C.a D.some()40.A.agreed B.happened C.missed D.tasted()41.A.found B.foundout C.find D.lookfor()42.A.pass B.believe C.take D.call()43.A.father B.brother C.uncle D.mother()44.A.beauty B.beautiful C.careful D.endless()45.A.nobody B.everyone C.nothing D.something阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Long，longagotherewasaveryfoolishthief.Doyouknowwhathedidoneday？Whenhewantedtosteal（偷）thebellonhisneighbor'sdoor，hewalkeduptothedoor，tookholdofthebellandpulledhard.Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise.Thethiefwasafraidandwenthome.Thenhesatdowntothink，"Imustdosomethingaboutthenoise，"hesaid.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthehadanidea."Ah，I'llputsomecottoninmyears.ThenIwon'tbeabletohearthenoise."Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbor，andtookholdofthebell.Thistimehepulledevenharder.Thebellrangloudly，butthethiefdidnothearanything.Withanotherhardpullhegotthebellout.Justthentheneighbourcamerunningout."Stealmybell？I'llteachyoualesson，"theangrymanshouted.Andhehitthethiefonthenose.Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighborfondouthewasstealingthebell."Whydidhecomeoutjustthen？"hewondered.()46.Thethiefwastryingtoget_______________.A.hisneighbor B.hisneighbor'sdoorbellC.somecotton D.adoorwithabellonit()47.Thethiefputsomecottoninhisears.Hethoughtitwouldbe_______forhimtostealthedoorbell.A.safe B.difficult C.dangerous D.easy()48.Theneighborranoutprobablybecause___________.A.heknewhisdoorbellwasbeingstolenB.Hethoughtsomeonewaseager（渴望的）tovisithimC.HerealizedsomethingstrangehappenedD.BothBandC()49.Theneighborhitthethiefto_____________.A.givehimlessons B.thankhimforstealingthebellC.helphimwiththebell D.behisteacher()50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Thethiefunderstoodwhyhewashitonthenose.B.Thethiefknewwhytheneighborcameout.C.Thethiefthoughttheneighborcouldnothearthebell.D.Thethiefdidn'twanttoknowwhytheneighborranoutjustatthetimehestolethedoorbell.参考答案31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B36.B37.A38.A39.C40.B41.C42.D43.D44.A45.B【解析】31.B考查数词。hundred和thousand前面有数词时，不能加s，或者hundredsof和thousandsof，句意：每年来自世界各地的成千的游客来参观中国的这个名胜。根据句意及题干分析表示"成千的"是thousandsof，故选B。32.A考查名词。A兴趣，名胜，B兴趣，名胜，复数，C感兴趣的，D令人感性兴趣的，句意：每年来自世界各地的成千的游客来参观中国的这个名胜。根据语境此空指长城这一名胜，所以用单数，故选A。33.D考查介词。A沿着，B经过，C通过，D和，与，句意：上周六我和我的一些朋友去长城。根据句意及语境"和....应用介词with，故选D。34.C考查形容词。A有风的，B多云的，C晴朗的，D无聊的，根据下文Onourwayup，wesawmanyvolunteers（志愿者）standinginthesun.可知那天是晴天，句意：那是一个晴天。故选C。35.B考查动词。A分享，B帮助，C成为，D练习，句意：他们帮着老年人拿包，为一些游客照相和回答人们的问题。根据句意及语境是志愿者帮助老年人，故选B。36.B考查动词。A发现，B拿走，C看到，D指出，句意：他们帮着老年人拿包，为一些游客照相和回答人们的问题。根据语境"照相"是takephotos，故选B。37.A考查名词。A问题，B橡皮，C广告，D未来，句意：他们帮着老年人拿包，为一些游客照相和回答人们的问题。根据句意及语境此空是回答问题，故选A。38.A考查名词。A休息，B测试，C大厅，D睡觉，句意：他们非常疲劳，但他们没有停下来去休息。根据句意及语境是志愿者没有停下去休息，故选A。39.C考查数词。A一个，B那个，C一个，D一些，句意：这时我们看到一个小孩独自站在那里哭泣。根据句意及题干分析此空"一个小孩"是泛指，应用不定冠词，little开头发音是辅音音素，所以用a，故选C。40.B考查动词。A同意，B发生，C错过，D尝起来，句意：我们走过去问他发生了什么事情。根据句意及语境此空是问小男孩发生了什么事，故选B。41.C考查动词。A找到，发现，B搞清楚，C发现，找到，D寻找，句意：从他们的回答我们知道他找不到他妈妈了。根据句意及语境看couldn't后面要跟动词原形，此空是找到，故选C。42.D考查动词。A通过，B相信，C带走，D打电话，句意：我们尽力用他给我们的电话号码给他妈妈打电话。根据句意及语境是给他妈妈打电话，故选D。43.D考查名词。A爸爸，B弟弟，C叔叔，D妈妈，根据下文Whenshesawhisson，shewasveryexcitedandthankeduswithtearsinhereyes.可知是他妈妈出现了，句意：20分钟后他的妈妈出现了。故选D。44.A考查形容词。A美丽，B美丽的，C细心的，D无止境的，句意：那一天我们不仅欣赏了长城的美丽。根据句意及题干分析此空应用名词beauty，故选A。45.B考查不定代词。A没有人，B每个人，C没有事情，D一些事情，句意：如果每个人都对别人伸出援助之手，我们周围的世界会更加美丽。根据句意此空是每个人，故选B。46.B47.A48.D49.A50.C【解析】46.B.细节理解题。根据Whenhewantedtostealthebellonhisneighbor’sdoor，当他想偷他邻居门上的门铃的时候，可知，小偷想偷邻居的门铃。故选B。47.A.推理判断题。根据I'llputsomecottoninmyears.ThenIwon'tbeabletohearthenoise.我会在耳朵里塞些棉花，这样我就听不到噪音了。可推理出，小偷往他耳朵里塞了棉花，他觉得他去偷门铃会安全些。故选A。48.D.细节理解题。根据短文描述，结合常识可知，邻居出来肯定是听见了铃声，要么是发生了奇怪的事情，要么是有人来访。可知，邻居出来可能是因为邻居以为有人拜访他，门铃响个不停又会意识到奇怪的事情发生了。故选D。49.A.细节理解题。根据Justthentheneighbourcamerunningout."Stealmybill？I'llteachyoualesson（教训），"theangrymanshouted.Andhehitthethiefonthenose.就在这时，邻居跑了出来。"偷了我的门铃？我要教训你"愤怒的男人喊道，然后打了小偷的鼻子。可知，邻居打小偷是为了教训他。故选A.50.C.推理判断题。根据Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighborfondouthewasstealingthebell."Whydidhecomeoutjustthen？"hewondered（感到疑惑）.那个愚蠢的小偷不知道他的邻居是怎么发现他偷了那个铃铛的。"他刚才为什么出来？"他想。可推理出。小偷以为邻居听不到铃声是正确的。故选C。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵单项选择()1.--Amy,Idon’tknowhowtomakesomepaperroses.--Youhadbetter______theinstructionsinthisbookfirst.A.toread B.nottoread C.read D.notread()2.--WhatdoyouknowaboutSteveJobs?--Hewas____anamazingleader_____thefatherofthecomputer.HediedonOctober5th.A.not;but B.neither;nor C.notonly;butalso D.either;or()3.Itwillbe________nextweekandtherewillalsobealotof______.A.windy;rain B.wind;rainy C.windy;rainy D.wind;rain()4.Therearemanythingsintheschoolshop,________pens,magazines,rulersandsoon.A.forexample B.aswell C.suchas D.sothat()5.--I’mleavingforQixiaMountainthisafternoon.--_________youpackeverything.A.Tomakesure B.MakesureC.MakingsureD.Makessure()6.Wecan’t_______abasket________alleggs.That’snotsafe.A.fills,with B.fills,inC.fill,of D.fill,with()7.--I’msorry,MrWu.I__________myEnglishbookathome.--Itdoesn’tmatter.Pleaseremember__________itherethisafternoon.A.forgot,tobring B.left,totake C.forgot,totake D.left,tobring()8._________Davidspends________goingoverthedifficulttexts_________.\A.Sometimes,sometimes,sometime B.Sometime,sometime,sometimesC.Sometimes,sometime,sometimesD.Sometime,sometimes,sometime()9.______you________Alicelikeswatchingromanticfilmsbecausetheyusuallyhavesomegoodendings.A.Both,andB.Neither,norC.Notonly,butalsoD.Either,or()10.--WouldyoumindifIsingsongshere?--________________.Thebabyissleeping.A.You’dbetternotB.No,youcan’tC.Yes,pleaseD.Ofcoursenot二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。Thissummer，abigfloodhitHenanprovince（省）._____11____PeoplefromalloverChinacametohelpHenan，includingsomepeopleIknow.MymothertoldmethatherhaircutterMr.Zhangwasgoingtoclosehisshopforonemonth._______12____Mr.Liisarestaurantownerinmyneighbourhood.HewasalsogoingtoHenantohelpout1wasreallymovedbytheirspirit._____13____Theysaidbadthingsaboutthelocalgovernment，therescue（救援）workandmanyotherthings. Idon'tthinktheydidtherightthing.Duringdisasters，pointingfingers（指责）won'thelpanyone._____14______Savinglivesisthemostimportant.Mr.ZhangandMr.Lihavepositiveenergy（正能量）._____15____IalsowrotesomeluckywordsonlineandsentmybestwishestoHenan.Helpingothersisthebestwaytohelpourselves.A.Hewasgoingtolearnnewhaircuttingskills.B.Butsomepeoplealwayscomplain（抱怨）online.C.Somepeoplediedorwentmissing（消失的）inthisterribledisaster.D.Becauseit'lljustcause（导致）fearandworry.E.BecausehewasgoingtoZhengzhoutohelpwiththerescue（救援）work.F.Ithinkweshouldlearnfromthem.三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。WhatseasonisitinOctober？Ifyoua____16_____peoplefromtheUK，theywilltellyouit's"autumn".ButifyougototheUS，youwillfindthatpeopleuseb____17____"autumn"and"fall".WhydoesthisseasonhavetwonamesinEnglish？AccordingtoD，thesetwowordshavebeenaroundforalongtime，butneitherofthemwasthef____18_____todescribethisseason.Duringthisseason，crops（庄稼）wouldbecomeripe（成熟）andfarmerswouldhaveabigharvest（丰收）.SoinOldEnglish，thisseasonwassimplyc_____19____"harvest".Then，inthe1600s，morepeoplelefttheirfarmsandmovedtocities.Withf____20____peoplefarming，theword"harvest"becamelessuseful.Englishspeakerneededad____21____namefortheseason.Theyknewl____22___fellfromtreesduringtheseason，sopeoplestartedcallingit"thefalloftheleaf"，or"fall"forshort.Butnearthee____23____ofthe1600s，autumn，fromtheFrenchword"autompne"andtheLatin"autumnus"，cametoEngland.Itgraduallyreplaced（替代）"fall"asthewordforthisseason.Atthes____24____time，BritishpeopleweremakingtheirfirsttripstoNorthAmerica.Theybroughtthetwowords"fall"and"autumn"withthem.That'sw____25___today'sAmericanshavetwonamesforoneseason.参考答案1.C2.C3.A4.C5.D6.D7.D8.C9.C10.A【解析】1.C句意：-埃米，我不知道怎样做一些纸玫瑰花。-你最好先看一下这本书上的说明。2.C句意：--你对史蒂夫·乔布斯了解多少？--他不仅是个了不起的领袖，而且是计算机之父。他于10月5日去世。not;but不是，而是，neither;nor既不，也不；notonly;butalso不但，而且，either;or或者，或者。结合句意可知，此处是指两者都，故答案为C。3.A句意：下个星期会有风，而且还会下很多雨。wind风，名词；windy有风的，形容词；rain雨，名词；rainy下雨的，形容词；根据句中的Itwillbe可知第一个空应填形容词形式；根据句中的therewillalsobealotof可知第二个空应填名词形式；故选A．4.C句意：在学校商店里有许多学习用品,例如钢笔,杂志和尺子等。forexample例如,用来列举一个具体的示例，用来列举两个以内的事物;aswell也,常用于句末;.sothat以便,为了,后面加目的状语从句;suchas例如,用来列举多个同类事物。此处钢笔，铅笔和尺子都是学习用品,应用suchas,故选C。5.D句意：--今天下午我要动身去栖霞山。--确保你打包一切。根据

youpackeverything，结合选项可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他.结合语境，"确信"是makesure；故选D．6.D句意：我们不能把鸡蛋装满一个篮子里。那是不安全的。本句考查动词短语：fill+容器+with+sth.故本题选D。7.D句意：--对不起，吴老师。我把我的英语作业本落在家里了。--没关系。记得今天下午带来。leave是把某物落在某处，forget忘记，根据句意第一空应是left，故排除A和C；remember

todosth.表示记得要做某事；remember

doingsth.表示记得做过某事；bring带来，take带走，结合句意，故选D。8.C句意：有时候大卫花费一些时间复习难的课文几遍。sometime：(指某人间或干某事)偶尔的,sometime指过去或将来的某一未知时间或某一尚未确定的时间点。sometime：一些时间,指时间段，意思是“一些时间”“某个时段”。sometimes：有时，间或。sometimes：好几次，数次。故选C。9.C句意：不但你而且爱丽丝也喜欢看浪漫片因为他们通常有一些好的结局。Both;and两者都，Either..or要么，要么；Neither...nor既不，也不；Notonly...butalso不但，而且；根据“Alicelikes”可知，四个短语中能用就近原则的只有答案C。10.A句意：--如果我在这唱歌，你介意吗？--你最好不要．这个婴儿在睡觉呢．根据Wouldyoumind…句型可知，下文是对上文所提请求的回应；再根据Thebabyissleeping可知，有小孩在睡觉，所以此处的回应为否定的。又知You'dbetternot意为你最好不要，是