福建省宁德市福鼎民族中学2020-2021学年高一英语联考试题含解析

福建省宁德市福鼎民族中学2020-2021学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Becauseoftheriseofsealevel,someislandswilldisappear._____peopleofcertaincountrieswillhavetolookfornewplacestolive.

A.Otherwise

B.Yet

C.Thus

D.Though参考答案：C2.Manypeoplethoughthighlyofwhathesaid,but

,Ithoughthejustshowedhimselfoff.A.personally

B.generally

C.especially

D.specially参考答案：A3._______hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.A.Thanksto

B.Because

C.For

D.Thankfor参考答案：A4.Doyouknowthereason_________JackmissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?A.forwhich

B.when

C.ofwhich

D.which参考答案：A5.—Wow,yourhouseissobig！—Yes,it’sthreetimesyours.A.thesizeas

B.morethan

C.biggeras

D.biggerthan参考答案：D

解析:考查倍数的表示法。英语中倍数的表示法有以下三个句型：①Ais...timesas＋adj＋asB②Ais...times＋the＋noun（size/length/width/depth,etc）＋ofB③Ais...times＋adj－er＋thanB由此可知本题符合句型的是D项。6.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_______witheachother.A.little

B.much

C.some

Dnone参考答案：B7.----Hello,mayIspeaktoJack?

----

.MayItakeamessage?

A.holdon,please

B.I’llringhimlater

C.Sorry,heisn’therenow

D.justamoment,please参考答案：C8.–Thanksfor____meofthemeetingthismorning.

--You’rewelcome. A.advising B.suggesting C.reminding D.telling参考答案：C9.AmericanEnglishisdifferent_____BritishEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.A.from

B.along

C.on

D.with参考答案：A10.--What’shappeninginthenewarea?

--Newhouses_______recentlyoverthere.

A.arebuilt

B.built

C.havebuilt

D.havebeenbuilt参考答案：D11.

----What’sthecommon______ofdealingwithfailingintheexams?

----Generally,educationcomesfirst.Drippingwaterwearsthroughrock.

A.process

B.practice

C.procedure

D.performance参考答案：B12.–Wehad_________reallysmoggyNovemberthisyear.

--Ican’tremember___________winterwhenairwaspollutedsoheavily.

A.a;the B.a;/ C.a;a D.the;the参考答案：C13.Nomatterhowhardthegovernmenthastriedtosearchforit,themissingMalaysianflightMH370isstillnowhere_________.A.tofind B.tobefound

C.tofinding

D.beingfound参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。不定式短语作表语，主语themissingMalaysianflightMH370与find之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式。14.---PoorSteven!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!---

.Hehaschangedsomuch.A.Nevermind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither参考答案：D略15.---Mum,____________MayIborrowyourcamera

---Sure,hereitis.A．pleasehelpme B．canIaskafavour

C．whereisyourcamera D．excuseme.参考答案：B试题分析：句意：妈妈，我可以借用你的照相机吗？当然，给你。A.pleasehelpme请帮我；B.canIaskafavour?可否帮个忙？C.whereisyourcamera?.你的相机在哪里？D.excuseme打扰了。在借东西时，英语的习惯是先说excuseme,故选B。16.______timesdoyougoswimmingeveryweek?A．Howmany

B．Howlong

C.Howoften

D.Howsoon参考答案：

A17.Youcanholdthepotinonehandandtakeoffthelidwith__________.A.another

B.theother

C.otherone

D.theothers参考答案：B略18.Youshouldtryto________herdoubtsandletherunderstandyourmind.A.replace

B.review

C.remove

D.rebuild参考答案：C二、书面表达19.假设你是高一（1）班的李华，得知你校校报要招聘一名英语撰稿员，你想获得这个职位，请你写一封信给负责此事的李老师，要点如下：1、

自我介绍（英语能力、兴趣爱好）2、

参加的意图（提高英语能力、为同学服务）3、

希望被录用注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearMr.Li,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely

LiHua参考答案：DearMr.Li,I’mLiHuafromClass1SeniorGrade1.IreadthenoticethattheschoolnewspaperislookingforanEnglishwriterandyouareinchargeofthiscase.IwonderifIamqualifiedwiththeposition.Pleaseallowmetogiveyouabriefself-introduction.IaminterestedinEnglishandIamoneofthetopstudentsinmyclass.Besides,ItookpartintheEnglishspeechcompetitionheldbythelocalTVstationlasttermandIwonthefirstplace.Thisisreallyinspiring!SincethenIhavebeenstudyingEnglishharder.IinsistonreadingEnglishnewspaperandmagazineseveryday.NowIcanfluentlycommunicatewithnativespeakersinEnglish.Ofcourse,writingEnglisharticlesfortheschoolnewspaperisapreciouschanceformetopracticeEnglish.SoIameagertogetit.IwouldappreciateitifIamacceptedasanEnglishwriteroftheschoolnewspaper.Iwilltrymybesttoservetheclassmatesandourschool.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Sincerely

LiHua

20.基础写作(满分15分)你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。

[写作内容]请根据以下信息,介绍一位名人。姓名：简·古道尔（JaneGoodall）国籍：英国出生年月：1934年4月3日身份：人类学家成就：1、她的研究显示：A.黑猩猩是一种杂食性动物；B.黑猩猩能够选择和加工工具；C.黑猩猩有复杂的社会行为等；2、除了对黑猩猩的研究，她还创建了简·古道尔研究会，旨在保护动物、改善动物的福利和环境等等3、由于她的努力，野外研究成为普通人关注的话题，人们也更多地关注黑猩猩的保护；4、由于简·古道尔在黑猩猩研究和环境教育等领域的贡献，在2002年被联合国授予“和平使者”的称号。

*人类学家:ethnologist

*杂食性的（adj.）omnivorous

*加工process(vt.)*简·古道尔研究会theJaneGoodallInstitute

*联合国

theUnitedNations*联合国和平使者:MessengerofPeace

[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。ks5u

参考答案：JaneGoodall,bornonApril3,1943,isaBritishethnologist.Accordingtoherresearch,chimpanzeesareomnivorousanimalswhichcannotonlymakeandprocesstoolsbutalsohavecomplexsocialbehaviors.Besidestheresearchonchimpanzees,shehassetuptheJaneGoodallInstitute,aimingtoprotectanimalsandimprovethewelfareandenvironmentforanimals.Duetoherefforts,peoplehavepaidmoreattentiontothewildliferesearchaswellastheprotectionofthechimpanzees.Andbecauseofhergreatcontributionstotheresearchonchimpanzeesandtheirprotection,JaneGoodallwasawardedMessengerofPeacein2002bytheUnitedNations.略三、阅读理解21.Oneday,myyoungersisterClemence,wholoveddadverymuch,wantedtohelphim.Soshecutthecarnationfromtheirstems(枝干)onebyoneandarrangedthemontheground.Shebelievedthatdadwouldbeverypleasedtoseethemthatway.WhenmomandIrealizedwhatmysisterhaddone,webecamecompletelyspeechless.However,mysisterhadnoideawhynooneshowedheranyappreciation(欣赏).Whendadarrived,hewentasusualstraighttowatchtheflowers.Seeinghisflowerslyingonthegroundlikedeadanimals,hewasshockedatfirst.Helookedtowardsthestreettoseeifitwasanyoftheneighbors’childrenwhocouldhavedoneit.Thenhelookedatmominsilence.Finallymom,whoalwaystaughtustotellthetruthnomatterwhathappened,said,“Nobadneighborsdidthisgreatjob,onlyyourlovelydaughterClemence.”Dad’sfacechangedintoasmileandthenhesaid,“DoIhavebetterflowersthanmylovelydaughter?”Myyoungersistersmiledandhugged(拥抱)dadstrongly.56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Dadhadn’tthoughtmysistercuttheflowersfromthestems.

B.Myyoungersistertoldmyfatherthetruthaboutthecarnationsbravely.

C.Noonebutmomknewwhatmysisterhaddonewiththecarnations.

D.Dadalwaystaughtustobehonestnomatterwhathappened.57.Howdiddadfeelwhenhefoundhisflowershadbeencut?

A.Upset.

B.Shocked.

C.Worried.

D.Frightened.58.Whatcausedmyyoungersistertosmileandhugdadstrongly?

A.Myhelp.

B.Mom’swords.

C.Dad’slove.

D.Dad’ssilence.参考答案：ABC22.Sometimeswhenaproblemrises,someexperimentscanbedoneinordertofindthebestsolutiontoit.Scientists,especially,likedoingexperimentsbeforetheymaketheirconclusions.Yetscientificexperimentscansometimesgowrongandtheresultsmayrangefromthedisastroustothetroubling.OnesuchexperimenttookplaceinSouthAmericafiftyyearsago.Whetheritsfinalconsequenceswillcauseseriousdamageornothingmorethanasmalltroublestillremainstobeseen.Thestorybeganin1956whenanAmericanscientistworkinginBrazildecidedtosolvetheproblemofincreasingtheproductivityofthatcountry’sbees.HeimportedaveryactivetypeofAfricanbeefromTanzaniaandmateditwiththemoreeasy-goingnativevarietytoproduceanewkindofbees.Thenewbeesworkedharderandproducedtwiceasmuchhoney.Itseemedthatthescientisthadatotalsuccessonhishands.Thenthingsbegantogowrong.Forsomereasonasyetunseen,butperhapsasaresultofsomethingintheirenvironment,thenewbeesbegantodevelopextremelyattackingpersonalities.Theybecamebad-temperedandeasytobeangry,attackedthenativebeesanddrovethemfromtheirlivingplaces.Butworsewastofollow.Havingtakenoverthecountryside,thenewbees,withtheirdangerousstings,begantoattackitsneighbor—cats,dogs,horses,chickensandfinallyhumanbeings.Alongperiodofterrorbeganthathassofarkilledagreatnumberofanimalsandabout150