福建省宁德市福鼎第五中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

/福建省宁德市福鼎第五中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t______thefact．ButIdon’t______them______thispoint．A．agreeto;agreewith;at

B．agreeon;agreeto;on

C．agreeon;agreeon;on

D．agreewith;agreewith;on参考答案：D2.____weknow,lighttravelsfasterthananyotherobject.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.As参考答案：D3.Itisagoodhabitto________,forpeoplewillalwaysbelieveinyou.A.keepone’sword

B.holdone’sbreath

C.helponeself

D.getready参考答案：A4.

Ihavebeendreamingof_______agoodchanceforfurthereducationabroad,andmydreamhascometrue.A.therewillbe

B.therebeing

C.thereis

D.theretobe参考答案：B5.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides

B.With

C.As

D.Becauseof参考答案：B6.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A．on；loseB．on；puton

C．in；have

D．in；lose参考答案：A7.Theteacherspokeveryslowly______thestudentscouldunderstandeverythinghewassaying.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.suchthat参考答案：C8._______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.What

B.That

C.It

D.Which参考答案：C略9.Idon’tremember______thebookyesterday.A.whereIput B.wheredidIputC.wherewillIput D.whereIwillput参考答案：A10.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.

HowIhaveregretted______hisadvice?A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking参考答案：D略11.Theboy___beverynaughty,butheisverylovely.A．might

B．can

C．may

D．must参考答案：B12.—Jenny,theysayyouhaveaskedforaleavebecauseofasuddenheadache.I’mworriedaboutyou,andareyou________betternow?—I’mallrightnow,thanksforyourcare.A.much

B.alot

C.any

D.quite参考答案：C13.Believeitornot,myhusbandandIwerebornonthesameday.______!Youaresuretobeahappycouple.A.Whatamess B.Whatapity C.Whatastory D.Whatacoincidence参考答案：D14.Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayear_____.A.later B.after

C.orso

D.about参考答案：C15.Themanager,______hisfactory'sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.A.knowingB.known

C.toknown

D.beingknown参考答案：A16.Thecameraisasouvenir

bymycousinformewhenhewenttoJapan.Idolikeit.

A.tobuy

B.tobebought

C.bought

D.buying参考答案：C二、新的题型17.

takeoff/up/

a.He____________hishatandbowedpolitelyashepassed.b.Whendidyou_______playingbasketball?参考答案：a.tookoff

b.takeup18.“Asadults,weshouldbebetteratsharingandsayingsorry.Butasadultswesometimesforgettheselessons,”sayschildpsychologistD'ArcyLyness,medicaleditorforKidsH.GetbacktothebasicswithsomefriendlyremindersfromLynessandotherearlychildhoodexperts.Sayyou’resorry“Inmyclassroom,whensomeonewasupsetaboutsomeoneelse'sbehavior,Iwouldputthosetwokidstogetherandtheywouldtalkaboutit,”recallsCarolNicoli,presidentoftheCaliforniaKindergartenAssociation.“51 .Andiftheydidsomethingtohurttheother,theywouldsay“Iamsorry.’Ithinkthefactthatothershavefeelingsissomethingthatweneedtounderstandinthisworld.”“Arealheartfelt(真心实意的）apologyisaboutbeingresponsibleformyactions.”Lynesssays.“52 .Theseareskillsthatimprovetheworkplacebecausetheyimproverelationships,whichimproveproductivityandindividualsatisfaction.”Share“Inthefierceatmosphereofsomeworkplaces,peopledon'tfeelsafesharingtheirideasorknowledge,saysJeanMendozaofUniversityOfIllinois.“53 .Evensmallactsofgenerositycanaffectthewaypeoplefedaboutcoworkers.”“Sharingissomethingthatkidsenjoywhenyoushareyourtime,notnecessarilyyourmoney,”Nicolisays.“54.Ispentanhourwalkingthismorningwithanext-doorneighbor.Wewalkedandsharedexperiences.Ilearnedfromherandshelearnedfromme.”Keeponlearning“Themostimportantlessonislearning,”Nicolisays.“Whetherit’sformaleducationornot,ithelpsyoubeaproblemsolver.55ifyoudon'teverthinkabouthowtobeaproblemsolver.Ithinklifetimelearnersarehappierpeople.”A.Itshowsself-awarenessB.IobtainpleasurefromsharingC.IwouldmakethemshakehandsD.TheproblemsbuildupallthetimeE.Wehavetostepbackandaskourselveswhat’sreallyimportantF.Ifyoudon'tbalanceyourlife,itishardtokeepasmileonyourfaceG.Inworkplaces,bewillingtolendwhatyouhavemasteredwhenasked参考答案：51-55.CAGBD三、阅读理解19.Ithaslongbeenhailed(宣称)asthemostcrucialmealoftheday,vitalforgettingthebodygoingandpreventingovereatinglateron.Butbreakfastmaynotbesovitalafterall,ifnewresearchistobebelieved.Contrarytopopularbelief,thestudyfoundthefirstmealofthedayhadlittleimpactonsnackingorportionsizeslaterintheday.Italsohadnoeffectonmetabolism(新陈代谢).Theresearchers,fromtheUniversityofBath,nowsuggestthebetterhealthofpeoplewhoeatagoodbreakfastmaybeduetotheirgeneral,wider,dietregime(养生法).Theyfoundtherewasnochangeinmetabolismaftersixweeksbetweenthosewhoatenothingforbreakfastandthosewhoconsumed700caloriesbefore11am.Themajordifferencewasthatthosewhoabstainedfrombreakfastatefewercaloriesoverthewholeday.Thisgoesagainstthelong-heldtheorythatpeoplewhoskipbreakfastsimplymakeupforitbygorgingonfoodlateron.However,breakfasteaterswerelikelytoexpendmoreenergy-around442calories-bybeingactive,mainlyinthemorningaftereating.Theyalsohadmorestablebloodsugarreadings,especiallybytheendofthetrial.Theresearchadded:“Thebeliefthatbreakfastis‘themostimportantmealofthedayissowidespreadthatmanypeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatthereisalackofscientificevidenceshowingwhetherorhowbreakfastmaydirectlycausechangesinourhealth.Itiscertainlytruethatpeoplewhoregularlyeatbreakfasttendtobeslimmerandhealthierbuttheseindividualsalsotypicallyfollowmostotherrecommendationforahealthylifestyle,sohavemorebalanceddietsandtakemorephysicalexercise.”Inanotherstudypublishedthismonth,researchersattheUniversityofAlabamaatBirminghamdividedvolunteersintothreegroups.Oneskippedbreakfast,othersalwaysateitandathirdcontinuedwiththeircurrentregime.Fourmonthslater,nooneinanygrouphadlostmuchweight.9.Accordingtohenewresearch,thepeoplewhoeatbreakfasttendto__________.A.preventoveractinglateron

B.expendmoreenergyC.havemorebalanceddiets

D.losemoreweight10.Ifyouwanttobehealthierandsimmer,youshould_______.A.noteatbreakfast

B.snackasfrequentlyaspossibleC.eatgeneral,widebreakfast

D.haveahealthylifestyle11.Theunderlinedphrase“abstainedfrom”inParagraph2means___________.A.didn’thave

B.had

C.hadmore

D.hadless12.Thebesttitleofthepassageis__________.A.whethertohavebreakfastornotB.noexpectedgoodtohavebreakfastC.differencebetweenhavingandnothavingbreakfastD.healthydiet参考答案：9.B

10.D

11.A

12.B10.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Itiscertainlytruethatpeoplewhoregularlyeatbreakfasttendtobeslimmerandhealthierbuttheseindividualsalsotypicallyfollowmostotherrecommendationforahealthylifestyle,sohavemorebalanceddietsandtakemorephysicalexercise.可知，更健康、更苗条的人的其它生活方式也一定是非常健康合理的，也会注意平衡饮食和锻炼身体，这说明生活方式健康合理是保持健康、苗条的重要条件。故选D。11.词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句Thisgoesagainstthelong-heldtheorythatpeoplewhoskipbreakfastsimplymakeupforitbygorgingonfoodlateron.可知，这和之前人们认为的“不吃早餐会使人之后的进食量增加”的想法截然相反，本句中的this就是指第二段最后一句的内容，即“不吃早餐的人一天摄入的卡路里更少”。由此可知，abstainfrom意为“不吃”。故选A。12.标题归纳题。第一段中的最后两句Contrarytopopularbelief,thestudyfoundthefirstmealofthedayhadlittleimpactonsnackingorportionsizeslaterintheday.Italsohadnoeffectonmetabolism(新陈代谢).即为本文的主题句，即吃早餐没有预想中的那么重要，下文都是围绕这一论点展开的论证。故选B。20.Theyareamongthe250,000peopleundertheageof25whoareoutofworkintheNetherlands,agroupthatmakesup40percentofthenation’sunemployed．Astormofangerboilsupatthegovernment-sponsored（政府资助的）youthcenter,evenamongthosewhoarecontinuingtheirstudies． “Westudyforjobsthatdon’texist,”NicolletsSteggerda,23,said． Afterthirtyyearsofprosperity,unemploymentamong10membernationsoftheEuropeanCommunityhasreachedasmuchas11percent,affectingatotalof12．3millionpeople,andthenumberisclimbing． ThebitterdisappointmentlongexpressedbyBritishyouthsisspreadingacrosstheContinent．Thetitleofarocksong“NoFuture”cannowbeseenwrittenonthebrickwallsofclosedfactoriesinBelgiumandFrance． Oneformofprotest（抗议）tendstoputtheresponsibilityforacountry’seconomictroublesonthelargenumbersof“guestworkers”fromThirdWorldnations,peoplewelcomedinWesternEuropeintheyearsofprosperity． YoungEuropeans,broughtupinanextendedperiodofeconomicsuccessandgeneralstability,seemtobesimilartoAmericansmorethantheydotheirownparents．Materialenjoymenthasgiventhemasenseofexpectation,eventherighttoastandardoflivingthattheyseearoundthem． “Andsowepasstheday