福建省宁德市福鼎第十中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

福建省宁德市福鼎第十中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenImetBryanatfirstsight,Ididn’tthinkhewasanablemanforsecretarywork,butI_________mymind.A.havechanged B.change C.hadchanged D.wouldchange参考答案：A2.Itwashefinishedhisessay.

A.untillastnightwhenB.notuntillastnightthatC.notuntillastnightwhenD.untillastnightthat参考答案：B提示:此句为强调句型,强调时间状语。原句为:Hedidn’tfinishhisessayuntillastnight.

3.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invited B.inviting C.beinginvited D.havinginvited参考答案：A从句补充完整为“Unlessyouareinvitedtospeak”，you与invite为动宾关系，主从句主语一致，且从句含有be的某种形式（are），可将从句的主语和be一起省去，故选A。4.Itwas___Iwentthere__Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A.until…that

B.notuntil…that

C.until…when

D.notuntil…when参考答案：B5.Seeingtheworld-famouspianiststandinginfrontofher,theyoungpianist______acryofjoyandsurprise.

A.leftout

B.letout

C.cameout

D.spokeout参考答案：B6.Thefrightenboylayinbedquietly,withhiseyes____onthewall,sayingnothing.A.fixing

Bfixed

C.beingfixed

Dfix参考答案：B7.Globalwarmingcausedbyhumanbeing’scasualbehaviourhasbecomeamajor_______forpeopleallovertheworld.A.conflict

B.concern

C.challenge

D.factor参考答案：B8.Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchthebus.

A．hope

B．tohope

C．hoping

D．hoped参考答案：C9.paths

A.southern

B.warmth

C.tooth

D.hundredth参考答案：A10.Unwillingtogiveupslavery,theSouth_______fromtheUnionandsetupastateoftheirown,resultingintheAmericanCivilWar.

A.brokeaway

B.ranaway

C.escapedaway

D.cutaway参考答案：A11.E-mail,aswellasthetelephone,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.areplaying

B.haveplayed

C.isplaying

D.play参考答案：C34.It____talentanddevotiontobecomeatopdancer.

A.costs

B.pays

C.takes

D.spends参考答案：C略13.Shetookitforgranted I'dbebackhomeanhourago.A.that B.whether C.if D.when参考答案：A14.It'stimeforustobreakupthepartyand________forhome.A.setup

B.setoffC.setabout

D.setdown参考答案：B由“breakuptheparty”知要“动身回家”，setoff“动身；启程”，为固定搭配。setup“建立”；setabout“开始；着手做”；setdown“记下；写下”。15.Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown_____oftension.A.anxiety

B.marks

C.signs

D.remarks参考答案：C二、新的题型16.AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit(放弃)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.36________”ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.37______Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.38______Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.39______Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain.40________A.Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.B.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.C.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.

D.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.

E.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.F.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.G.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.参考答案：36—40.BDEAF【试题解析】36．根据本题前的一句说现在在美国不是有很多人抽烟。因此，可推断要戒烟就相对来说更容易了，可知选B。37．根据本题前的一句theywanttostopsmoking（他们想戒烟），可推断本题就是要讲抽烟对身体有害。故选D。38．根据本段讲到的是香烟里的尼古丁是如何残害身体，可知E选项与此相符。39．根据本句后的Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain，可知此处应该是讲述戒烟困难的，应选A。40．分析文意并结合各个选项的意思，可知选F。17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）Ihadanexperienceoncewhichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewayspeoplemadeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuary,Iofficiated(主持)attwofuneralsfortwoelderlywomen.

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.Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceased(已故)womansaid,“IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.It’smyfaultthatshedied.”Atthesecondhome,thesonsaid,“IfonlyIhadnotinsistedhergoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.62

.Itismyfault.”

Whenthingsdon’tturnoutaswewouldlikethemto,wetendtoassumethathadwedonethingsdifferently,thestorywouldhavehadahappierending.Anytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbad,theybelievethattheoppositecourse,forexample,keepingmotherathome,wouldhaveturnedoutbetter.

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Thereseemtobeelementsinvolvedinourreadinesstofeelguilty.Thefirstliesinourbeliefthattheworldmakessense---thereisareasonforeverythingthathappens.

Thesecondisthethoughtthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappen.64.Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Hewakesupinthemorningandcallstherestoftheworldtoitstasks.65

.Whenheishungry,peoplefeedhim,andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim.Veryoften,wedonotcompletelyabandonthatchildishthoughtthatourwishescausethingstohappen.

A.ThatlongairplaneridewasmorethanshecouldtakeB.Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?C.Lifeanddeadisanunsolvedmystery.D.TherootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhoodE.Hecries,andsomeonecomestoattendtohimF.BothdiedanaturaldeathG.Theybelievethattheyareresponsibleforwhathashappened.参考答案：61-65FABDE三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon．TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon．Theycalledit“Monday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday．Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon．Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn．

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo’sideawasrealized．ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericansCollins,Aldrin,andArmstrongtothemoon．Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould．Numerous(many)essays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman’sfirstmoonmission．Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheeventover100yearsbefore．

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon．Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloⅡmission．

Verne’sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen—twoAmericansandaFrenchman．ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ．Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne’sstorywasalsoinFlorida．ThespacecraftinVerne’sstorywasnamedthe“Columbiad”．TheApolloⅡcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”．HisaccountdescriptionofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace．

Verne’sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotherrespects(方面)．ThespeedofVerne’sspacecraftwas36,000feetpersecond;Apollo’swas35,533feetpersecond．Verne’sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon;Apollo’stimewas103hours．LikeApollo’sspacemen,Verne’sspacementookpicturesofthemoon’ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness．TheytwocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship．

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne’sextremeaccuracy(精确)indescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy．Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevivid(clear)Verne’simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccurate(exact)predictionofoneofthegreatesteventsofthe20thcentury．72．JulesVernewrotehisstoryofaman’sv